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Thank You So Much and Welcome

Thank you so much choosing this lovely book about the Queen.

Part of the proceeds will go towards helping people in Africa and other 3rd world countries with

pressing health issues.

I have been a Nurse for 50 years and have always been very grateful for excellent health and our very

good health services. Others are not so lucky!

I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading some amazing and unusual facts about the Queen

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Table of Contents

Early Years……………………..……………...……………………………… Page 7

The Queens First Home ………..………………….……………………………... Page 9

Never went to school …...... Page 11

A Royal romance...... Page 15

Married in ...... Page 19

Engagement ring...... Page 18

The wedding …...... Page 19

Eight bridesmaids...... Page 20

The Queen's wedding dress …...... Page 22

Wedding gifts...... Page 22

Honeymoon...... Page 26

The Coronation...... Page 30

The Queens children...... Page 31

Christmas message & Queen's speeches...... Page 35

Interest and hobbies...... Page 38

The Queen's horses...... Page 39

Gillies' Balls...... Page 41

Driving / passport ...... Page 42

How to greet the Queen...... Page 42

Fashion...... ….....Page 44

Birthdays...... Page 50

Countries visited...... Page 53

Five astronauts at ...... Page 55

Properly trained to change a spark plug...... Page 55

Golden Jubilee in 2002...... Page 56 The royal fishes...... Page 59

Dorgies, a new breed of dog...... Page 59

Don’t feed the corgis whisky...... Page 60

Nine Royal ...... Page 61

Unusual live gifts...... Page 63

What the Queen eats for breakfast...... Page 64

Her Majesty's official YouTube Channel...... Page 65

Crawfie...... Page 66

Six Archbishops of Canterbury...... Page 67

Six Popes...... Page 68

The Royal Train...... Page 69

A Gunners fan...... Page 70

Wimbledon...... Page 71

Royal Variety performances...... Page 72

£100,000 apiece for the Diamond Jubilee...... Page 73

Is the Queen a binge drinker?...... Page 73

Hurling shoes, threats and sporting equipment...... Page 74

Trooping the Colour...... Page 75

What gives the Queen the giggles?...... Page 75

The ...... Page 78

Garden parties...... Page 79

Windsor Castle after a fire...... Page 81

The Queen's racing colours...... Page 83

Godchildren...... Page 84

The Queen's official visits...... Page 85

12 Prime Ministers. …...... …Page 88

Opening Parliament …...... Page 92

Pope Visits...... Page 93

Honours and Awards...... Page 94 First Investiture...... Page 97

90, 00 Christmas puddings...... Page 98

Royal Yacht Britannia...... Page 99

Unusual Live gifts...... Page 101

Commonwealth tours...... Page 102

Historic visit to the Republic of Ireland...... Page 105

Inward State Visits...... Page 106

56 Royal Maundy services in 43 Cathedrals...... Page 107

Christmas Broadcasts...... Page 109

Silver Jubilee year...... Page 112

Married for 64 years...... Page 115

Amazing facts from the 50th Anniversary...... Page 119

The Queen's Coronation service...... Page 126

The St. Edward's Crown, made in 1661...... Page 142

Camped for two days along the route...... Page 148

Imperial State Crown...... Page 149

The smiling Queen Salote of Tonga …...... Page 151

Coronation Chicken...... Page 154

More amazing facts...... Page 157

The Queen secret signals with her handbag...... Page 158

Secret world behind the Palace doors...... Page 159

The Queen has wept in public...... Page 160

The Queen goes underground...... Page 161

A security guard denied her entry...... Page 162

An Intruder into the Queens bedroom…...... Page 164

All I’ve got is a talking hat!...... Page 165

IRA bomb...... Page 166

Do you like football? ……...... Page 167

In Pantomimes …...... Page 169 How the Mornings are spent...... Page 171

The Queen Crawls on the Floor...... Page 172

Around the Globe...... Page 175

Billy Bass singing fish...... Page 176

The Queen and Kate Middleton’s precious relationship...... Page 177

Spotted at Annabel’s...... Page 212

Tell Prince Philip to shut up...... Page 213

Join us on facebook...... Page 214

Intriguing and Amazing Facts about the Queen

Early Years

1. The Queen was born at 2.40am on 21 April 1926 at 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair,

London.

Princess Elizabeth with members of the royal family

2. She was the first child of The Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

The Duke and Duchess of York

As King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

7

3.At the time she stood third in line of succession to the after Edward, Prince

of (later King Edward VIII), and her father, The Duke of York. But it was not

expected that her father would become King, or that she would become Queen.

Edward, Prince of Wales

4. The Princess was christened Elizabeth Alexandra Mary in the

private chapel at Buckingham Palace. She was named after her mother,

while her two middle names are those of her paternal great-

grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and paternal

grandmother, Queen Mary.

The Christening

5. The Princess’s early years were spent at 145 Piccadilly, the house taken by her parents shortly after her birth,

8

145, Piccadilly.

The Drawing Room

With Nanny

9

At 2 years old

Riding a tricycle

6. When she was six years old, her parents took over in

Windsor Great Park as their own country home

Royal Lodge Windsor

7. Princess Elizabeth was educated at home with Princess Margaret, her younger sister

10

Princess Elizabeth with Princess Margaret.

She received tuition from her father,

With her father, King George V

as well as sessions with Henry Marten, the Vice-Provost of Eton.

Eton College

She was also instructed in religion by the Archbishop of Canterbury.

11

Archbishop of Canterbury

With Her sister Princess Margaret

9. Princess Elizabeth also learned French from a number of French and Belgian governesses. It is a skill which has stood The Queen in good stead, as she often has

cause to use it when speaking to ambassadors and heads of state from French-

speaking countries, and when visiting French-speaking areas of Canada.

12

In Canada

At home

Princess Elizabeth enrolled as a Girl Guide when she was eleven,

As a Girl Guide

and later became a Sea Ranger.

13

As a Sea Ranger.

11. In 1940, at the height of the Blitz, the young Princesses were moved for

their safety to , where they spent most of the war years.

Windsor Castle

A Royal romance

12. The Queen is the first British monarch to have

celebrated a Diamond Wedding Anniversary.

14 13. Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip first met when they attended

the wedding of Prince Philip's cousin, Princess Marina of Greece to

The Duke of Kent, who was an uncle of Princess Elizabeth, in 1934.

Princess Marina of Greece

14. The engagement between Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Philip

Mountbatten RN was announced on the 9th July, 1947.

Prince Philip

Prince Philip was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.

15

Young Philip

On his bicycle

He joined the Royal Navy in 1939 and after the war, in

February 1947, became a naturalised British subject.

Prince Philip was required to choose a surname in order to

continue his career in the Royal Navy,

16

and adopted Mountbatten, the name of his mother's

British relatives.

Louis Mountbatten of Burma

He was created "Duke of Edinburgh" by King George VI on marriage.

15. The platinum and diamond engagement ring was made by the jewellers, Philip

Antrobus Ltd, using diamonds from a tiara belonging to Prince Philip's mother.

17

The diamond engagement ring

using diamonds from a tiara belonging to Prince Philip's mother.

Prince Philip's mother.

16 .Prince Philip had two stag parties the night before the wedding - the first at the Dorchester

The Dorchester

to which the press were invited and the second with his closest friends at the Belfry Club.

18

The Belfry Club.

The Wedding

17. The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh were married in Westminster

Abbey on the 20th November, 1947 at 11.30am with 2000 invited guests.

18. The eight bridesmaids were: HRH The Princess Margaret, HRH

Princess Alexandra of Kent, Lady Caroline Montagu-Douglas-Scott, Lady

Mary Cambridge, Lady Elizabeth Lambart, The Hon. Pamela Mountbatten,

The Hon. Margaret Elphinstone, The Hon. Diana Bowes-Lyon.

19

With six Bridesmaids

With eight Bridesmaids

19. There were two pages: HRH Prince William of Gloucester (aged 5) and HRH Prince Michael of Kent (aged 5).

20 20. The Queen's wedding dress was designed by Sir Norman

Hartnell. Norman Hartnell submitted designs for the dress in August

1947.

21.The fabric for the dress was woven at Winterthur Silks

Limited, , in the Canmore factory, using silk that

had come from Chinese silkworms at Lullingstone Castle.

Lullingstone Castle.

22.The Queen's Bridal Veil was made of tulle and held by a tiara of

diamonds. This tiara (which can also be worn as a necklace) was made

for Queen Mary in 1919. It is made from re-used diamonds taken from a

necklace/tiara purchased by from Collingwood and Co and a wedding present for Queen Mary in 1893. In August, 1936, Queen

Mary gave the tiara to Queen Elizabeth from whom it was borrowed by

Princess Elizabeth for her wedding in 1947.

21

23.The grave of the Unknown Warrior was the only stone that was not covered by the special carpet in the Abbey. The day after the wedding,

Princess Elizabeth followed a Royal tradition started by her mother, of sending her wedding bouquet back to the Abbey to be laid on this grave.

The Grave of the Unknown Warrior

24. The Queen's wedding dress was made from a nugget of Welsh gold

which came from the Clogau St David's mine near Dolgellau.

Gold Nugget

25. Around 10,000 telegrams of congratulations were received at Buckingham Palace

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And the Royal couple received over 2,500 wedding presents from well-

wishers around the world.

The dorset bow brooch

26.As well as jewelry from their close relatives, including the King and Queen,

From the King and Queen

From the King and Queen .The Halo Tiara

The couple received many useful items for the kitchen and home, including salt

cellars from the Queen, a bookcase from Queen Mary, and a picnic case from

Princess Margaret.

23

From Princess Margaret.

A gift from the RAF and the WAAF

With personalised number plate

Tins of food

24 Decorated glass

Pens

Jewelry

27. The "wedding breakfast" (lunch) was held after the marriage ceremony at

Westminster Abbey in the Ball Supper-room at Buckingham Palace. The menu was Filet de Sole Mountbatten, Perdreau en Casserole, Bombe Glacee Princess

Elizabeth.

The Ball Supper-room at Buckingham Palace.

25 Honeymoon

28. The couple departed Waterloo station with the

Princess's corgi, , for their honeymoon.

29. The newlyweds spent their wedding night at Broadlands in

Hampshire, home of Prince Philip's uncle Earl Mountbatten. The

second part of the honeymoon was spent at on the

Balmoral Estate

Broadlands

Birkhall

26

Homes

30. Early in 1948 the couple leased their first marital home,

Moor, in , near Windsor Castle,

Windlesham Moor

where they stayed until they moved to on 4th July 1949.

Clarence House

Naval Career

31. After marrying Princess Elizabeth, The Duke of Edinburgh continued his

naval career, reaching the rank of Lieutenant-Commander in command of

the frigate HMS Magpie.

27

Frigate HMS Magpie.

Prince Philip

32. Although he was The Queen's husband, The Duke of

Edinburgh was not crowned or anointed at the Coronation ceremony in 1953. He was the first subject to pay Homage to

Her Majesty, and kiss the newly crowned Queen by stating

"I, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, do become your liege man of

life and limb, and of earthly worship; and faith and truth I

will bear unto you, to live and die, against all manner of

folks. So help me God."

28

Prince Philip paying homage

33. Prince Philip has accompanied The Queen on all her Commonwealth tours and State visits, as well as on

public engagements in all parts of the UK. The first of these was the Coronation tour of the Commonwealth

from November 1953 to May 1954, when the couple visited Bermuda, Jamaica, Panama, Fiji, Tonga, New

Zealand, Australia, Cocos Islands, Ceylon, Aden, Uganda, Libya, Malta and Gibraltar, travelling a distance of

43,618 miles.

29 The Coronation

34. The Coronation took place in Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953. It was a solemn

ceremony conducted by Dr Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury.

35. The Coronation was followed by drives through every part of London, a

review of the fleet at Spithead, and visits to , Northern Ireland and

Wales.

Reviewing the fleet at Spithead

36.The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh have four children: Prince Charles,

The Prince of Wales (b. 1948), Princess Anne, The Princess Royal (b. 1950),

Prince Andrew, The Duke of York (b. 1960), and Prince Edward, The Earl of

Wessex (b. 1964).

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With the children

37. With the birth of Prince Andrew in 1960, The Queen became the first reigning Sovereign to give birth to a child

since Queen Victoria, whose youngest child, Princess

Beatrice, was born in 1857.

With Prince Andrew

31 Grandchildren

38. The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh have eight grandchildren –

Peter Phillips .

Princess Anne's Son

Zara Phillips (b. 1981)

Princess Anne's daughter

32

Prince William, Prince Charles's son (b. 1982),

Prince Harry

Prince Harry, Princes Charles's son (b. 1984),

Princess Beatrice Prince Andrew's Daughter (b. 1988),

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Princess Eugenie, Prince Andrew's Daughter (b. 1990)

Lady Louise Windsor, Prince Edwards daughter (b. 2003)

James, Viscount Severns, Prince Edwards son (b. 2007)

34 The Queen has five great-grandchild Savannah (b. 2011) , George (b. 2013) , Charlotte (b. 2015), Isla Elizabeth Phillips (b. 2012) , Mia Grace (b 2014)

Great-grandchild Savannah, Peter and Autumn Phillips daughter

Great-grandchild George, Prince William’s son

Great-grandchild Charlotte, Prince William’s daughter

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Great-grandchild Isla Elizabeth Phillips, Peter and Autumn Phillip’s daughter

Great-grandchild Mia Grace, Zara and Mike Tindall’s daughter

35

The Queen's speeches

39. The Queen has delivered a Christmas message every year

except in 1969, when she decided the royals had been on TV

enough after an unprecedented family documentary. Her

greeting took the form of a written address.

40. In her 1991 message, the Queen silenced rumours of abdication

as she pledged to continue to serve.

35

1991 message

41. The Queen issued a writ against The Sun newspaper after it published the full text of her

1992 broadcast two days before transmission. She later accepted an apology and a £200,000

donation to charity.

1992 broadcast

42. The Queen's grandfather, King GeorgeV

,delivered the first royal Christmas broadcast live on

the radio from Sandringham in 1932.

King George V

43. George V was at first unsure about using the relatively untried

medium of the wireless, but eventually agreed.

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44. There was no Christmas broadcast in 1936 or 1938, and it was the outbreak of

the Second World War in 1939 that firmly established the tradition.

45. Last year the Queen delivered her address from - the

first time the historic building had been used.

Hampton Court

46 The speech is written by the Queen and each has a strong religious framework,

reflects current issues and often draws on her own experiences.

Christmas Speech

37

Interest and hobbies

Animals

48 An animal lover since childhood,

The Queen takes a keen and highly knowledgeable interest in horses. As an owner and breeder of , she often

visits other race meetings to watch her horses run, and also frequently

attends equestrian events.

Watching a Race

38

Royal Windsor Horse show

49. She attends the Derby at Epsom, one of the classic flat races in Britain

The Derby at Epsom with Princess Margaret

and the Summer Race Meeting at Ascot, which has been a Royal occasion since 1911.

Race Meeting at Ascot

50. The Queen's horses won races at Royal Ascot on a number of occasions. There was

39 a notable double on 18 June 1954 when Landau won the Rous Memorial Stakes

Queen Elizabeth giving a horse a fond pat

and a stallion called won the ,

Aureole

and in 1957 The Queen had four winners during Ascot week.

A Winner

40

Taking a keen interest

51. Other interests include walking in the countryside and

working her Labradors, which were bred at Sandringham.

The Labradors

52. A lesser known interest is Scottish country dancing. Each year

during her stay at , The Queen gives dances known as Gillies' Balls, for neighbours, estate and Castle staff and members

of the local community.

At the Gillies Ball

41 53. The Queen is the only person in Britain who can drive without a licence or a registration number on her car. And she doesn't have a passport.

54. The Queen is patron to more than 600 charities

To formally greet the Queen men should perform a neck bow (from the head only)

The Queen & Sir Churchill

42 Whilst women do a small curtsy

Kate curtsying to the Queen

Madonna curtsying to the Queen

On presentation to The Queen, the correct formal address is

'Your Majesty' and subsequently 'Ma'am'

43

Bow and Curtsy from the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge

Fashion

56. Norman Hartnell who first worked for the then Princess Elizabeth in the 1940s,

Norman Hartnell

Produced many of the finest evening dresses in Her Majesty’s wardrobe.

One of the Queens evening gowns

44 A Norman Hartnell Design

Evening Gown, Norman Hartnell

His signature style of the 1940s and 1950s was full-skirted dresses in sumptuous

silks and duchesse satins

45

Designed by Norman Hartnell

57. Hardy Amies began designing clothes for The Queen in the early 1950s and established his name with the deceptive simplicity of his accomplished tailoring.

Sir Edwin Hardy Amies was one of the Queens favourite designers

46

The portraits by Cecil Beaton released to mark Her Majesty’s birthday in 1969 They are amongst the most memorable designs

by Hardy Amies.

Designed by Hardy Amies.Photo by Cecil Beaton

58. In the 1970s The Queen awarded her patronage to Ian Thomas, who was an assistant designer to Norman Hartnell before setting up his own salon. Thomas’s flowing chiffon dresses from the 1970s reflect the relaxed style of the decade. Maureen Rose of the same

house continued to design for Her Majesty after Ian’s death until the late 80’s.

Ian Thomas design

59. Between 1988 and 1996, Her Majesty’s dresses were designed

by John Anderson.

His business partner Karl Ludwig Rehse took over the mantle after his death

in 1988 and the Queen still wears his designs today.

47

John Anderson design

60. Stewart Parvin, the youngest of Her Majesty’s designers, trained at Edinburgh College of Art. He began to design for The Queen in 2000 and continues to do so.

Stewart Parvin design

Stewart Parvin design

48

Stewart Parvin design

61. Angela Kelly is Personal Assistant and Senior Dresser to The Queen. Her role

includes designing for The Queen, which she has done since 2002.

Angela Kelly

Angela and her team try and use both old and new fabrics when designing.

Some of the material they incorporate has been given to Her Majesty many years

ago, some dates from when she was Princess Elizabeth.

49 Birthdays

62. The Queen celebrates two birthdays each year: her actual birthday on 21 April

and her official birthday on a Saturday in June.

63. The Queen usually spends her actual birthday privately, but the occasion is marked publicly

by gun salutes in central London at midday: a 41 gun salute in Hyde Park, a 21 gun

salute in Windsor Great Park and a 62 gun salute at the .

At the Tower of London.

64. In 2006, Her Majesty celebrated her 80th Birthday in 2006 with a

walkabout in the streets outside of Windsor Castle to meet well-wishers.

50 Walkabout in Windsor

65. On her official birthday, Her Majesty is joined by other members of the Royal

Family at the spectacular Trooping the Colour parade

On the balcony at Buckingham Palace

The Duke & Duchess of Cambridge

51

With Prince Philip

The Trooping of the colour moves between Buckingham

Palace, the Mall and Horse guards’ Parade.

Horse guards’ Parade.

The Mall

66. Queen Elizabeth II is the fortieth

Monarch since William the Conqueror

52

William the Conqueror

67. She has visited Canada 23 times,

Australia 15 times,

Jamaica six times

and New Zealand ten times

53

68. She has sent around 100,000 telegrams to centenarians in the UK and the Commonwealth

69. The Queen has launched 23 ships

Launching a ship

and met five astronauts at Buckingham Palace

With the Astronauts

54 70. She first flew in an aeroplane in July 1945

First flight

71. She is the only British monarch in history properly trained to change a spark plug

Properly trained

72. On VE Day she and her sister slipped into the crowd to celebrate

73. She collected clothing coupons for her wedding dress

55

74. The Queen has a bank account at Coutts & Co. There is a Coutts cash-

dispensing machine in Buckingham Palace

75.

76. The Queen celebrated her Golden Jubilee in 2002,

including visiting 70 cities and towns around the UK

In Leeds,Yorkshire

In Slough

56

In London

In Woodford

In Wells

In Manchester

57

Saying hello to a Corgi

76. Tony Blair was the first prime minister to be born during her reign,

77. The Queen has sat through 91 state banquets and posed for 139 official portraits

The Banqueting Room Buckingham Palace

78. Technically the Queen still owns the sturgeons, whales and dolphins in the waters around the UK

which are recognised as 'Fishes Royal'. She also owns all wild 'mute' swans living in open water.

58

79. The Queen introduced a new breed of dog known as the "dorgi",

When one of the corgis mated with a dachshund named Pipkin

80. The Queen is the first British monarch to see three of her children divorce

Andrew, Anne and Charles

81. She demoted a footman for feeding her corgis whisky

59

The Queen has nine Royal thrones - One at the House of Lords,

House of Lords

Two at Westminster Abbey,

60

Coronation chair Westminster Abbey

and six in the throne room at Buckingham Palace.

Throne room at Buckingham Palace

83. She is a Patron of the Royal Pigeon Racing Association. One of the

Queen's birds is called Sandringham Lightning

84. There have been six Archbishops of

Canterbury during the Queen's reign

61

Archbishop Rowan Williams with the Pope

85. The Queen is 5ft 4 inches or 160cm tall.

With Camilla & Kate

With President & Michelle Obama

More amazing facts

86. On a state visit to Brazil in 1968, the Queen was given two sloths.

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Two sloths.

The animal gifts she receives tend to be placed in zoos,

though a horse donated by Queen Beatrix of the

Netherlands was housed in the .

87. The Queen costs the public purse £36.2m each year, including

£359,000 paid directly by the Government to Prince Philip.

Prince Philip with Kate & Harry

88. Since 1952 the Queen has given royal assent to more than 3,500 Acts of Parliament.

63

On her way to Parliament

89. Each morning, the Queen's breakfast table is laid out with cornflakes and porridge oats in Tupperware containers, yoghurt and two kinds of marmalade – light and dark.

90. Britain's monarchy is the most expensive in Europe, though the

Netherlands isn't far behind. Spain's royal family gets a comparatively

meagre £7m allowance each year.

91.. The Queen is thought to be worth around £300m, making

her the 257th richest person in the UK.

91. All 5,300 breeding pairs of mute swan in Britain are officially owned by the Queen.

64

Breeding Mute Swans

93. The Queen sent her first email in 1976 from an army base.

94. The top video on Her Majesty's official You Tube Channel is a clip of

Prince William and Kate leaving Buckingham Palace in an Aston Martin

95. At an official photo call marking the end of 2009's G20 summit, Her Majesty

was offended by Silvio Berlusconi hollering "Mr Obama!" at the US President.

Unimpressed, the Queen snapped: "What is it? Why does he have to shout?"

G20 summit

96. The Queen was educated by her governess , to whom

she gave the nickname "Crawfie".

65

With her Mother, Princess Margaret and her Father

97. Ms Crawford's services were not enough to grant her everlasting favour with the royals, however. In 1950, she published a book titled The Little Princesses, recounting the time she

spent with Elizabeth and Margaret. The royals were apparently furious.

98. There have been six Archbishops of Canterbury during the Queen's reign –

Geoffrey Fisher,

66

Michael Ramsey,

Donald Coggan,

Robert Runcie,

67

George Carey

and Rowan Williams.

99.There have also been six popes –

Pius XII,

68

John XXIII,

Paul VI,

John Paul I,

John Paul II

69

and Benedict XVI.

100. The Royal Train comes with chefs, lace-trimmed pillows, and

a no bumpy track rule during the Queen's 7:30am bath.

Inside the Royal Train

101. According to former Arsenal player Cesc Fabregas, the Queen is a Gunners fan.

102.The first football match the Queen attended was the 1953 FA Cup Final.

70

With Sir Stanley Matthews

103. When Her Majesty visited Centre Court's Royal Box for an

Andy Murray match in 2010, it ended a 33-year Wimbledon snub.

At Wimbledon

104. The Queen's vocal range is as yet untested, but a recording of a concert to celebrate her

Golden Jubilee titled sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release,

making the Queen the first member of the Royal Family to be awarded a gold disc.

105. Her Majesty has endured 36 Royal Variety Performances.

71

With Simon Cowell

With Dame

With Lady Gaga

With Sir , Sir , Sir

Tom Jones, Sir Paul McCartney

106. Diageo, the world's biggest distiller, is selling 60 decanters of

Scotch whisky for

£100,000 apiece for the Diamond Jubilee.

72

107. According to Margaret Rhodes, the Queen's cousin, HM's alcohol intake never varies. She takes a gin and Dubonnet before lunch, with a slice of lemon and a lot of ice. She will take wine with lunch and a dry Martini and a glass of champagne in the evening. That comes to 6 units per

day, which would make Her Majesty a binge drinker by government standards.

A Binge Drinker …...... by Government standards!

With President Felipe Calderon of Mexico

73

With President Bush

and surprised !

108. On a state visit to Australia in 1954, during an with Prince

Philip, the Queen was filmed "hurling shoes, threats and sporting equipment, and venting the sort of regal fury that, in another age, would have cost someone their

head", according to writer Robert Hardman. "I'm sorry for that little interlude,"

she later said, "but, as you know, it happens in every marriage."

109. The Queen has been at the saluting base of her troops in every Trooping the Colour

74 ceremony since the start of her reign, with the exception of 1955, when a national rail strike forced the cancellation of the parade.

110. A message of the Queen's congratulations to Apollo 11 astronauts for the first moon

landing was microfilmed and deposited in a metal container on the satellite's surface.

111. What gives the Queen the giggles? Ali G impressions, according to Prince William.

Laughing with Prince Charles

75

At the Jubilee celebrations

112. The Queen, the official head of the Church of , first entered a

mosque in July 2002, at Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire.

At the Mosque

112. During the last 60 years, the Queen has undertaken 261 official overseas visits, including 78 state visits, to 116 different countries.

76

In America with President Bush

114. She's also received 102 inward state visits from 1952 to the end of 2011, the

last being Turkey in November 2011.

115. She has broadcast a Christmas message every year since her

coronation in 1952, except in 1969.

116. The Royal Collection, a vast hoard of art including 150,000

paintings by the likes of Rubens, Rembrandt, Titian and Raphael, is

held in trust by the Queen for the nation.

77

117. The monarch has answered around three and a half million items of correspondence and

more than 175,000 telegrams sent to centenarians in the UK and the Commonwealth.

118. The Queen has sat for 129 portraits during her reign, painted in a variety of styles.

Lucian Freud's 2001 depiction of HM divided critics and was slated by the tabloids.

119. During the past 60 years almost one and a half million people have attended

garden parties at Buckingham Palace or the Palace of Holyrood house, with 8,000

people head through the gates every year.

78

Kate, Camilla & Prince Charles

Buckingham Palace Garden Party

In the rain at a Garden Party

120. Owing to the collapse of the Empire the Queen has presided over the loss of

sovereignty of more countries than any of her predecessors.

121. Since 1952, the Queen has conferred more than 404,500 honours and awards.

79

David Beckham waiting

122. The Queen's first portrait was painted in 1933, when she was

seven, and the most recent was for Rolf Harris in 2005.

123. The monarch and the Duke of Edinburgh have sent

approximately 45,000 Christmas cards.

124. The Queen became the first monarch to open the doors to

Buckingham Palace to the public in 1993.

80

The Grand Staircase

Inside Buckingham Palace

She needed the cash for the repair of Windsor Castle after a fire.

Windsor Castle

25. The design of the 1st class stamp has been updated for the Jubilee.

The traditional gold is replaced with a colour scheme and the words

"Diamond Jubilee" highlighted in iridescent ink.

81

126. The four-day holiday for the jubilee hit the economy with a

0.5 per cent reduction in GDP, despite the boost to tourism and retail.

127. The Queen has seen 12 different Prime Ministers during her reign – from Sir through to the incumbent David Cameron.

128. Apparently, it has always been the Queen’s dream to see one of her horses win

the . Aureole came second in 1953, and last year

Carlton House managed third.

At the Epsom Derby

129. The Queen's racing colours are a purple body with gold braid, scarlet sleeves and black

velvet cap with gold fringe. They were adopted from those used by Edward VII; one of his

most successful horses was called Diamond Jubilee.

82

Queens Racing Colours

Diamond Jubilee.

83

130. The Queen and Duke have been married for a whopping 64 years.

131. Queen Victoria was the last, and previously the only, British monarch to

celebrate a diamond jubilee.

132. The Queen has bought a lot of Christening gifts thanks to her

huge list of 30 godchildren.

Holding her godson, Michael Knatchbull

133. The only time the sovereign has had to interrupt an overseas tour was in 1974 during a visit to Australia and Indonesia when she was called back to the UK when a snap general

election was called.

84

134. The Queen's official visits have ranged from the Cocos Islands, 5.4 square miles with a

population of 596 to China, 3.7 million square miles with a population of 1.34 billion.

Cocos Islands

Great Wall of China

135. In May 2011, the Queen became the first British monarch to visit the

Republic of Ireland since Irish independence.

85

136. The Queen has laid her wreath at the Cenotaph on Remembrance

Sunday every year of her reign, except in 1959, 1961, 1963, 1968, 1983 and

1999 when she was either pregnant or overseas on official visits.

At the Cenotaph

Some Diamond Jubilee facts

The Queen is the second longest serving monarch

As at 1 January 2012:

Only five other kings and queens

in British history have reigned for 50 years or more. They are:

86

Victoria (63 years)

George III (59 years)

Henry III (56 years)

Edward III (50 years)

87

James VI of Scotland (James I of England) (58 years)

Prime Ministers

Over the reign, Her Majesty has given regular audiences to 12 Prime Ministers. They are:

Winston Churchill 1951-55

Sir Anthony Eden 1955-57

88

Harold Macmillan 1957-63

Sir Alec Douglas-Home 1963-64

Harold Wilson 1964-70 and 1974-76

89

Edward Heath 1970-74

James Callaghan 1976-79

Margaret Thatcher 1979-90

90

John Major 1990-97

Tony Blair 1997-2007

Gordon Brown 2007-2010

91

David Cameron 2010 - present

Tony Blair was the first Prime Minister to have been born during The Queen's reign. He

was born in early May, 1953 - a month before the Coronation

Parliament

The Queen has attended every opening of Parliament except those in 1959 and 1963,

when she was expecting Prince Andrew and Prince Edward respectively.

92 Popes Visits

The Queen has received two Popes on visits to the UK (Pope John Paul II in 1982 and

Pope Benedict XVI in 2010). Pope John Paul I I’s visit in 1982 was the first Papal visit to the

United Kingdom for over 450 years.

Pope John Paul II

Pope Benedict XVI

Her Majesty has officially visited the Vatican three times in her

reign in 1961 visiting Pope John XXIII

93

At the Vatican

and in 1980 and 2000

Visiting Pope John Paul II.

Honours and Awards.

Since 1952, The Queen has conferred over 404,500 honours and awards.

Gary Barlow OBE

94

Lord Alan Sugar

Sir Richard Branson

Sir Alex Ferguson

95

Dame Julie Andrews

Kate Winslet CBE

Jeremy Beadle MBE

96 Investitures.

The Queen has personally held over 610 Investitures.

The first Investiture of the Queen's reign took place at Buckingham Palace on 27th February

1952. The first person to be presented was Private William Speakman, of The King's Own

Scottish Borderers, who received the Victoria Cross for his actions during the Korean War.

Private William Speakman

Correspondence

The Queen has answered around three and a half million items of correspondence.

The Queen has sent over 175,000 telegrams to centenarians in

the UK and the Commonwealth.

The Queen has sent almost 540,000 telegrams to couples

in the UK and the Commonwealth celebrating their

diamond wedding (60 years) anniversary.

97

Christmas puddings

The Queen has given out approximately 90,00

Christmas puddings to staff continuing the custom of King George V and King George VI

Christmas Puddings

Official overseas visits

In 60 years, The Queen has undertaken 261 official

overseas visits, including 96 State Visits, to 116

different countries.

98

Royal Yacht Britannia

Many of The Queen's official tours were undertaken on the Royal Yacht Britannia.

The Elegant Drawing Room on the Royal Yacht Britannia.

It was launched by Her Majesty on 16th April 1953 and was commissioned for

service on 7th January 1954.

The Gallery

During this time,

Britannia travelled more than a million miles on Royal and official duties.

99

The Royal Yacht Britannia was first used by The Queen when

Her Majesty embarked with the Duke of Edinburgh on the 1st

May 1954 at Tobruk for the final stage of their

Commonwealth Tour returning to the Pool of London. The last time The Queen was on board Britannia for an official visit was

on the 9th August 1997 for a visit to Arran in Scotland.

It was de-commissioned in December, 1997.

The Queen was visibly upset

Unusual live gifts

100 Unusual live gifts given to The Queen on foreign tours include:

two tortoises given to The Queen in the Seychelles in 1972;

A seven-year-old bull elephant called "Jumbo" given to Her Majesty

by the President of Cameroon in 1972 to mark The Queen's Silver Wedding,

and two

black beavers given to The Queen after a Royal visit to Canada.

Commonwealth Tours

Her Majesty’s first Commonwealth tour, as Queen, began on 24 November 1953,

and included visits to Canada, Bermuda, Jamaica, Panama, Fiji, Tonga, New

Zealand, Australia,

101 the Cocos Islands, Ceylon, Aden, Uganda, Libya, Malta and Gibraltar.

The total distance covered was 43,618 miles.

Ceylon

Tonga

Bermuda

102 Fiji

Canada

Australia

New Zealand

Jamaica

103

Libya

Aden

Gibraltar

Cocos Islands

104

Coming home

Ireland

The Queen made an historic visit to the Republic of Ireland in May 2011, the first visit by a British

Monarch since Irish independence (King George V’s had visited in 1911).

In Ireland

King George and Queen Mary

105 State Visits

There have been 102 inward State Visits from 1952 to the end of 2011 (up to and

including Turkey in November 2011)

President Gul of Turkey

With President Nelson Mandela of South Africa

Qatar State visit

Royal Maundy services

The Queen has attended 56 Royal Maundy services in 43 Cathedrals during her reign. A

106

total of 6,710 people have received Maundy Money in recognition of their

service to the Church and their communities.

The Queen’s Award for Voluntary Service

Since it was launched to mark The Queen’s Golden Jubilee in 2002, The

Queen’s Award for Voluntary Service has been awarded to over 750 voluntary

organisations across all four countries in the UK. Winners of the award have included local scout groups, community radio stations, groups who care for the

elderly and environmental charities.

In 1969 the first television film about the family life of the Royal

Family was made, and shown on the eve of the Investiture of

Prince Charles as Prince of Wales.

107

The Investiture of Prince Charles

An important innovation during The Queen's reign was the opening in 1962 of a new gallery at Buckingham Palace to display items from the Royal Collection. The brainchild

of The Duke of Edinburgh, the new Queen's Gallery occupied the space of the Palace's

bomb-damaged private chapel. It was the first time that parts of the Palace had been

opened to the general public.

The new Queen's Gallery was redeveloped and re-opened in 2002 for

the Golden Jubilee.

108 Christmas Broadcasts

In 1953, The Queen made the first Christmas Broadcast from overseas, (rather

than from the UK), broadcasting live from New Zealand.

The first televised broadcast was in 1957,

made live. The first pre-recorded broadcast took place in 1960 to allow transmission

around the world. In 2006 the Christmas Broadcast was first made available to download

as a podcast.

Social media

The Queen launched the British Monarchy’s official website in 1997. In 2007 the official

British Monarchy You Tube channel was unveiled, swiftly followed by a Royal Twitter site

(2009), Flickr page (2010) and Facebook page (also 2010).

109

The Queen hosts "theme days" and Receptions to promote and celebrate aspects of British

culture. Recent examples from 2011 include a reception for Young People and the

Performing Arts and for Explorers.

Other themes have included Publishing, Broadcasting, Tourism,

Emergency Services, Maritime Day, Music, Young Achievers, British Design, and Pioneers

110

Banquets, lunches, dinners,

In an average year The Queen will host more than 50,000 people at banquets,

lunches, dinners, receptions and Garden Parties at Buckingham Palace.

Buckingham Palace

The Queen also hosts more than 8,000 people each year at garden parties and investitures at

Holyrood house, during Holyrood Week.

Holyrood House

The Silver Jubilee year

During the Silver Jubilee year, The Queen toured 36 counties in the UK and

Northern Ireland, starting in Glasgow on the 17th May. During her Golden Jubilee

year The Queen toured 35 counties beginning in Cornwall on 1st May.

111

112

113

51. The Queen's first foreign tour of the Silver Jubilee year was a visit to Western

Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, New Zealand, Australia and Papua New Guinea. The first foreign

tour of The Queen's Golden Jubilee year was to Jamaica, New Zealand and Australia.

The Queen also introduced a new breed of dog known as the "dorgi" when one of Her Majesty's corgis was

mated with a dachshund named Pipkin which belonged to Princess Margaret. There have been 11 dorgis -

Tinker, Pickles, Chipper, Piper, Harris, Brandy, Berry, Cider, Candy and Vulcan.

114

The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh have been married for 64 years. They were married on 20th

November, 1947 in Westminster Abbey. The Queen's wedding dress was designed by Norman

Hartnell and was woven at Winterthur Silks Limited, Dunfermline, in the Canmore factory, using silk

that had come from Chinese silkworms at Lullingstone Castle.

56. The Queen's wedding ring was made from a nugget of Welsh gold which came from the Clogau

St David's mine near Dolgellau.

115

The official wedding cake was made by McVitie and

Price Ltd, using ingredients given as a wedding gift by Australian Girl Guides.

The wedding of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh was the first and so far the only

time in British history that the heir presumptive to the throne had been married

116

Queen Victoria was the last and to date the only British Monarch to celebrate a Diamond Jubilee.

The Queen, who was aged 85 on Accession Day in 2012, is the oldest monarch to celebrate a

Diamond Jubilee. Queen Victoria was 77 when she celebrated hers in 1897.

Queen Victoria

There have been only three Diamond Jubilees of Heads of State celebrated throughout the world during The

Queen’s reign.

King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand celebrated 60 years on the throne in 2006;

117

King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand

The former Sultan of Johor (now a part of Malaysia) celebrated his in 1955;

The former Sultan of Johor

And the late Emperor Hirohito of Japan celebrated his in 1986.

The late Emperor Hirohito of Japan

Amazing facts from the 50th Anniversary

On the 25th May 2003 on the 50th anniversary of Her Majesty The Queen's Coronation

118 this was the statement issued from the Queens press secretary at Buckingham Palace

This year marks the 50th anniversary of Her Majesty The Queen's Coronation in June

1953. Below is a list of facts concerning the day itself, as well as some information on

previous Coronations.

For centuries, Kings and Queens have been crowned in ceremonies to formalise

their position as Sovereign.

At the Coronation

Since Queen Elizabeth II's accession on February 6 a year earlier,

this day had been planned in great detail.

In the Mall

King George VI had been the last monarch to be crowned on 12 May, 1937.

119

King George V1 Coronation with Queen Elizabeth centre

Sixteen years later, people gathered together to watch the Coronation of his eldest daughter,

Elizabeth, as she prepared to take part in the very ceremony she herself had watched

as an 11-year-old girl.

On 2 June 2003 a church service will be held at Westminster Abbey to

commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Coronation.

With Prince Charles, Prince William and Prince Philip

This will be followed by a children's tea party at Buckingham Palace for

underprivileged children.

120

1. The crowning of the Sovereign is an ancient ceremony, rich in religious significance,

historic associations and pageantry. For the last 900 years, it has taken place at

Westminster Abbey as the royal church for the .

Westminster Abbey

Before the Abbey was built,

Coronations were carried out wherever was convenient, for example at Bath,

Edgar Coronation window inside Bath Abbey.

121

Oxford

and Canterbury.

Canterbury,the first Gothic cathedral to be built in Britain

2. Queen Elizabeth II was crowned on 2 June, 1953 in Westminster

Abbey. Her Majesty was the thirty-ninth Sovereign to be crowned at

Westminster Abbey.

3. Queen Elizabeth II is the sixth Queen to have been crowned in

Westminster Abbey in her own right. The first was Queen Mary I, who was

crowned on 1 October, 1553.

122

4. The Queen succeeded to the Throne on the 6th February, 1952 on

the death of King George VI. She was in Kenya at the time and

became the first Sovereign in over 200 years to accede while abroad.

In Kenya

5. The Queen's grandmother, Queen Mary, aged 81 was the first Queen to see a grandchild ascend to the throne. However, she died before the Coronation took place.

Queen Mary

123

6. The Coronation service used for Queen Elizabeth II descends directly from that of King Edgar at

Bath in 973. The original fourteenth-century order of service was written in Latin and was used until

the Coronation of Elizabeth I.

7. The Earl Marshal is responsible for organising the Coronation. Since 1386 the position of Earl

Marshal has been undertaken by The Duke of Norfolk. It was the sixteenth Duke of Norfolk who was

responsible for The Queen's Coronation (1953).

th The 16 Duke of Norfolk

He was also responsible for

the State funerals of Sir Winston Churchill (1965),

124

as well as the investiture of The Prince of Wales (1969).

The Investiture of the Prince of Wales

8. The Queen, with The Duke of Edinburgh, was driven from Buckingham Palace to

Westminster Abbey in the Gold State Coach, which was pulled by eight grey geldings:

Cunningham, Tovey, Noah, Tedder, Eisenhower, Snow White, Tipperary and McCreery.

Coming out of Buckingham Palace

The Gold State Coach has been used by The Queen twice since her

Coronation - at the Silver and Golden Jubilees.

125

Silver Jubilee

Golden Jubilee

9. The Coronation Bouquet was presented to The Queen by the Worshipful Company of

Gardeners to take with her on the drive to Westminster Abbey. The all-white bouquet

The Coronation Bouquet comprised orchids and lilies-of-the-valley from England, stephanotis from Scotland, and

126 carnations from Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man, with additional orchids from Wales.

10. The Duke of Edinburgh wore full-dress Naval uniform for the journey to and from the Abbey.

While in the Abbey, he wore a coronet and his Duke's robe over his uniform. The Duke's page

was Mr Nigel Rees, a Royal Navy Midshipman, who wore a uniform of Edinburgh green.

11. The Queen's Coronation dress was made by Mr Norman Hartnell. The dress was made of white

satin embroidered with the emblems of the and the Commonwealth. It had short

sleeves with a full, flaring skirt, slightly trained, while the neckline of the fitted bodice was cut

square over the shoulders, before curving into a heart-shaped centre. The dress's exquisite

embroidery in gold and silver thread and pastel-coloured silks was encrusted with seed pearls and

crystals to create a lattice-work effect.

127

12. Since the Coronation, The Queen has worn the

Coronation dress six times:

Reception at Buckingham Palace

Reception at the Palace of Holyrood house

Opening of Parliament in New Zealand (1954)

Opening of Parliament in Australia (1954)

128

Opening of Parliament in Ceylon (1954)

Opening of Parliament in Canada (1957)

13. Buckingham Palace housemaids, chefs and gardeners gathered inside the Grand

Hall at Buckingham Palace to see The Queen leave for Westminster Abbey.

129 The Grand Hall

14. The Queen's Coronation service began at 11.15 am and lasted almost three hours,

concluding at 2.00 pm.

15. On her way to the Coronation, Her Majesty wore the George IV State

Diadem - the one she is depicted wearing on stamps. It was made in 1820 for

George IV's Coronation. The Diadem incorporates national symbols: roses,

shamrocks and thistles and features 1,333 diamonds and 169 pearls. It is on

display at The Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace.

Wearing the George IV State Diadem

16. The Sovereign's procession, as it entered the Abbey, was some 250 strong with traditional

representatives from Crown, Church and State. It included Church leaders, Commonwealth

Prime Ministers, members of the Royal Household, civil and military leaders and the Yeoman

of the Guard.

130

Yeoman of the Guard.

17. The Queen's Coronation service was taken by the Archbishop of Canterbury, whose duty this has usually been since the Conquest in 1066. For the first time at the

1953 Coronation, a representative of another Church, the Moderator of the Church

of Scotland, also took part in the service.

With the Archbishop

18. The Coronation service fell into six basic parts: the recognition, the oath, the anointing, and the investiture, which includes the crowning, the enthronement and

the homage.

131

19. The anointing has the deepest significance during the ceremony. The recipe for the

Anointing Oil contains oils of orange, roses, cinnamon, musk and ambergris. Usually a batch

is made to last a few Coronations. In May 1941, a bomb hit the Deanery destroying the phial

containing the anointing oil so a new batch had to be made up. The pharmacy that had mixed

the last anointing oil had gone out of business but the recipe was found and the oil made.

The Anointing

20.One of notable installations for the Coronation was the annexe at the west end of

Westminster Abbey. This provided the necessary space in which the processions could form

and disperse unseen by the crowds.

132

21. During the investiture, The Queen first put on the newly-made Colobium Sindonis - a loose

linen-lawn garment,

Colobium Sindoni

and then a robe of cloth of gold - the Dalmatic or Supertunica, which was used by

King George VI.

The Dalmatic or Supertunica

The Lord Great Chamberlain presented the golden spurs,

133 the symbol of chivalry,

The golden spurs after which the Archbishop of Canterbury presented a jeweled sword,

The jewelled sword

and then the armills, the golden

bracelets of sincerity and wisdom.

134 The armills

Finally,

The Queen put on stole and cloth of gold Robe Royal (Imperial Mantle)

and received the orb,

The orb

The coronation ring

135 The glove, which was newly made and presented by the

Worshipful Company of Glovers, and the sceptre.

The glove

The Sceptre

The Sceptre dating from 1661

22. Prince Charles created history when he became the first child to witness his mother's

136 coronation as Sovereign. Princess Anne did not attend the ceremony as she was considered too young.

Prince Charles

23. Prince Charles received a special hand-painted children's invitation to his mother's Coronation.

The invitation is on display at Windsor Castle until September, 2003.

Prince Charles ' invitation

24. A total of 8,251 guests attended The Queen's Coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey.

25. One hundred and twenty-nine nations and territories were officially represented at the

Coronation service.

137

26. There were some people in the Abbey who were witnessing their fourth Coronation, for

example, Her Highness Princess Marie Louise (granddaughter of Queen Victoria).

HRH Princess Marie Louise

The four coronations were:

King Edward VII (1902),

138

King George V (1911),

King George VI (1937)

and Queen Elizabeth II (1953)

27. The Chairs of Estate in which The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh were seated during the first

part of the Coronation ceremony, are now on the dais in the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace.

139

The Chairs of Estate

The Chair of Homage used during the service was newly designed for

The Queen's coronation and is now kept in the Garter Throne Room at Windsor Castle.

The Chairs of Homage

The Queen was crowned in St Edward's Chair, made in 1300 for Edward I and used at every

Coronation since that time. It is permanently kept in Westminster Abbey.

140

St Edward's Chair

28. The St. Edward's Crown, made in 1661, was placed on the head of The Queen during

the Coronation service. It weighs 4 pounds and 12 ounces and is made of solid gold. The crown in

its current form was first used by Charles II as it had to be redesigned after the Restoration.

It was refurbished from an old crown and there is speculation that the lower part might be from Edward

the Confessor's crown.

St. Edward's Crown, made in 1661

29. After the crown, the orb, also made in 1661, was the most important piece of regalia. It is a globe of

gold surrounded by a cross girdled by a band of diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphire and pearls with a

large amethyst at the summit.

141

30. The Coronation ring, often referred to as 'The Wedding Ring of England' was worn by The Queen

on the fourth finger of her right hand in accordance with tradition. The ring was made

for the Coronation of King William IV in 1831

King William IV

and takes the form of a sapphire surmounted by a cross in rubies surrounded by diamonds. It was

made at a cost of £157 and has been worn at every coronation since then with the exception of

Queen Victoria. Her fingers were so small that the ring could not be reduced far enough in size, so

a special Coronation ring had to be worn. Unfortunately during the service, the ring was forced

onto the wrong finger, causing Queen Victoria to be in 'great pain.'

142

31. The 1953 Coronation service was the first service to be televised (the 1937 procession was

broadcast) - and for most people it was the first time they had watched an event on television.

A 9 or 12 or 14 inch television was popular in 1953

The televising of the Coronation by the BBC was a breakthrough in the history of outside

broadcasting.

Commentator with the BBC

143

In black and white only

Capturing the procession

32. An estimated 27 million people in Britain watched the ceremony on TV and 11 million listened on the radio. The Queen agreed that the Coronation be televised so that as many people as possible

could observe the ceremony. (The population of Britain at the time was just over 36 million.)

Millions listened on the radio

144

A smiling Queen

33. There were more than 2,000 journalists and 500 photographers from 92 nations on the Coronation

route. Thirty cameramen were chosen for the service in the Abbey for their slightness of build,

particularly for above the organ loft.

The organ loft.

34. Among the many foreign journalists in London to report on the Coronation was Jacqueline

Bouvier (who later became the First Lady of the United States of America, Jackie Kennedy). She

was working for the Washington Times-Herald at the time.

145

Jacqueline Bouvier

Jacqueline who later became Mrs Kennedy. Here with the President

35. The return route taken to Buckingham Palace had been designed so that The Queen and her

procession could be seen by as many people in London as possible. The 7.2 kilometer route took the

16,000 participants two hours to complete. The procession itself stretched for three kilometers. Those

on foot marched 10 abreast while those on horseback were six abreast.

146

Back to the Palace

36. People camped in The Mall to catch a glimpse of the procession, including an

Australian family who had sailed all the way from Australia in a ketch for the

occasion. Many people were so keen to see the Coronation procession that they

camped for two days along the route.

Camping in the Mall

Thousands more celebrated throughout the country and the

Commonwealth with street parties.

147

A street party

37. The Ministry of Food granted 82 applications for people to roast oxen, if they could

prove that by tradition, an ox had been roasted at previous Coronations - a welcome

concession in a country where the meat ration was two shillings a week.

Roasting Oxen

38. The Imperial State Crown, which was worn by The Queen

during her return to Buckingham Palace, contained four pearls

traditionally believed to have been Queen Elizabeth I's earrings.

148 The Imperial State Crown

39. During the procession back to Buckingham Palace after the Coronation, The

Queen wore the newly-made Purple Robe of Estate. The velvet robe was edged with ermine and heavily embroidered around the border in gold. The embroidered cipher of

The Queen and border of wheat ears and olive branches, took a total of 3,500 hours to

complete by a team of 12 seamstresses from the Royal School of Needlework. The

silk for the embroidery came from a silk farm in Lullingstone, Kent.

The Purple Robe of Estate

40.The officers and men taking part in the procession or lining the route totalled

29,200: 3600 from the Royal Navy,

149

From the Royal Navy

16,100 from the Army and 7,000 from the RAF, 2,000 from the

Commonwealth and 500 from the 'Colonies'.

The Armed forces

There were 6,700 reserve and administrative troops, while 1,000 officers and men of the Royal military police were bought in to assist

the . A further 7,000 police were drawn from 75 provincial forces.

150

41. The smiling Queen Salote of Tonga won the hearts and acclaim of the waiting crowds as she remained undaunted by the rain throughout the long procession and refused to raise

the roof of her carriage for protection.

Queen Salote of Tonga

42. The principal decorations for the processional route were in The Mall where there

were four twin-spanned arches of tubular steel that were illuminated at night. The arches

were lifted into place by giant mobile cranes. Linking the arches down the route were the

long lines of standards mounted with golden crowns and each hung with four scarlet

banners bearing the Royal Monogram.

151

The Mall during the day

43. The Queen appeared with her family on the balcony of the palace still

wearing the Imperial State Crown and the Royal Robes to greet the

cheering crowds.

On the balcony

The Queen appeared again on the balcony at Buckingham Palace at 9.45 pm to turn

on the 'lights of London'.

Lights cascaded down the Mall from the Palace, lighting the huge cipher on

Admiralty Arch and turning the fountains in Trafalgar Square into liquid silver, until

all the floodlights from the National Gallery to the Tower of London had been

illuminated.

152

Lights cascaded down the Mall from the Palace

44. Coronation Chicken was invented for the foreign guests who were to be

entertained after the Coronation. The food had to be prepared in advance, and

Constance Spry, who also helped with floral arrangements on the day, proposed a

recipe of cold chicken in a curry cream sauce with a well-seasoned dressed salad

of rice, green peas and mixed herbs. Constance Spry's recipe won the approval of

the Minister of Works and has since been known as Coronation Chicken.

Coronation Chicken. 45. Numerous official photographs were taken in Buckingham Palace after the

Coronation, but the most memorable are those taken by Cecil Beaton. For his defining image he posed The Queen in front of a backdrop depicting Henry VII's

Chapel in Westminster Abbey.

153

Taken by Cecil Beaton

46. The official artist for the Coronation was Polish artist Feliks Topolski who was

commissioned to produce a permanent record of the occasion for a specific location

- the Lower Corridor in Buckingham Palace. The painting was made in 14 sections,

each well over a metre high, measuring nearly 30 metres in total. The frieze will be

on public display for the first time during the Summer Opening of the State Rooms

at Buckingham Palace this year.

by Polish artist Feliks Topolski

47. In Coronation year, The Queen's Lord Lieutenants commissioned artist Terence

Cuneo to paint the Coronation ceremony. The following year, James Gunn painted a

State Portrait of The Queen in Coronation robes with Regalia, wearing the Diadem.

154

by Terence Cuneo

by James Gunn

48. On 2nd June, 1953 it was learned that Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay had reached the summit of Mount Everest. The Queen had the idea of presenting the fourteen members of the expedition with special edition Coronation medals,

which contained the extra wording 'Mount Everest Expedition'.

Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay

155

Special edition Coronation medal

49. The first overseas tour The Queen undertook after the Coronation was to

Bermuda, Jamaica, Panama, Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand starting in November

1953. Her Majesty returned in1954 visiting Australia, Ceylon, Aden and Uganda -

going home in Britannia from Aden via Malta and Gibraltar.

50. On 24th June 1953, the Honours of Scotland (the crown, the sceptre and the

sword) were carried before The Queen in a procession from the Palace of Holyrood

house to St Giles Cathedral.

The Honours of Scotland

156 More amazing facts

Many people sent the then-Princess Elizabeth clothing coupons for her wedding dress during post-war rationing in 1947. She returned the coupons as it was illegal to give them away.

Clothing coupons

The Queen signals to staff with her handbag. If she wants to leave a dinner in five

minutes, she puts her bag on the table. She moves it from arm to arm to tell aides she is

tired of talking to someone.

The Queen signals to staff with her handbag

157

Her robes were so heavy at her Coronation that she asked the Archbishop of Canterbury to

give her a push, saying: “Get me started.”

The Robes

Her Majesty went behind the bar of the Queen Vic on a tour

of the EastEnders (TV Sitcom) set in 2001.

Behind the bar on set of East Enders

The Queen carries good luck charms from her children in her bag including miniature dogs and horses and family photos. One picture of Andrew was taken after his safe return

from the Falklands.

158

Prince Andrew

One of the few times the Queen has wept in public was while meeting relatives of

the 144 victims of the 1966 Aberfan mine landslide disaster.

The tears began to flow after she read a message from three-year-old Karen Jones which read:

“From the remaining children of Aberfan”.

From the air after the disaster

159

Frantic relatives immediately after the disaster

The Queen put on a mining outfit and went 500ft underground at Rothes Colliery in 1958.

Underground at Rothes Colliery

She was a big fan of 70s cop show Kojak, which starred Telly Savalas.

Kojak

Where the Queen was born at 17 Bruton Street, London, is now a Chinese restaurant.

160

Now a Chinese restaurant.

A security guard denied her entry to a private stand at the Royal Windsor Horse

Show in 1991. He later said: “I thought she was some old dear who had got lost.”

Royal Windsor Horse Show

The Queen and Prince Philip joined the 93,000 spectators at Wembley

Stadium to watch England win the 1966 World Cup Final.

at Wembley

161

Winners of the 1966 World Cup Final

An avid reader, she loves crime thrillers by PD James, Agatha Christie and Dick Francis.

PD James./ A Favourite crime thriller writer

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller

162

Dick Francis

She visited the council house of Billy and Lucy Llewellyn in Newton Aycliffe, Co

Durham, in 1960 and ate homemade fruit cake with them. Lucy said later: “I was thinking

‘such a weight on such a small pair of shoulders’.”

The house of Billy and Lucy Llewellyn

The Queen’s collections of art, furniture, jewels and horses are thought to be worth around £70million.

Irishman broke into her bedroom at Buckingham

Palace in 1982 and sat on her bed for 10 minutes as she engaged

him in conversation. Help arrived when he asked for a cigarette

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Buckingham Palace

The Queen banks with Coutts & Co and there is a Coutts cash machine at Buckingham Palace.

When she was positioned behind a high lectern at the White House in 1991, a TV man was

heard shouting: “All I’ve got is a talking hat!”

All I’ve got is a talking hat!

Balmoral, its castle and 50,000 acres of woods, moors and lochs, and

Sandringham Estate – with dozens of houses, 60 acres of gardens and

20,000 acres of forest – are all owned by The Queen and are worth

around £95million.

Balmoral

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Sandringham

When the Queen and Prince Philip were reunited in Portugal in 1957 after a four-month separation because of official duties, he wore a tie with hearts on.

She laughed when she shook hands with shot-put champion Geoff Capes at the

Braemar Highland Games in 1982 and their hands stuck together because of the

resin he used for his grip.

Blame the resin

When IRA bombs exploded in Hyde Park and Regents Park in July 1982

– murdering eight soldiers, injuring 50, and killing seven horses – she was

to heard to say: “The poor horses, my poor soldiers.”

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The Carnage

The Memorial

Her childhood nickname was Lilibet, because she couldn’t pronounce Elizabeth properly.

As a young child

After a Royal Command performance comedian Tommy Cooper asked her: “Do you mind if I ask you a personal question?” “No,” replied the Queen, “but I might not be able to give

you a full answer.” “Do you like football?” asked Cooper. “Well, not really,” said the

166 Queen. “In that case,” said Cooper, “do you mind if I have your Cup Final tickets?’”

With Tommy Cooper

“She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant,” remarked

Winston Churchill, when Elizabeth was just two.

Aged two

Her Majesty visited the Daily Mirror offices in Holborn, Central London, in 1979

where she was shown around the newsroom and told how the paper worked.

At the Daily Mirror office

In November 1944, at Clydebank HMS Vanguard became the first of

23 ships she has launched.

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HMS Vanguard

After signing up to the Women’s Auxiliary Territorial Service, Princess Elizabeth worked as a mechanic and truck driver during the Second World War.

With the WATS

Prince Philip’s pet names for his wife are said to include “cabbage” and “sausage”.

With Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Charles

As a young girl, the Queen acted in wartime pantomimes at Windsor

Castle, playing the part of Prince Florizel in Cinderella in 1941.

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In Cinderella

When she was four she was given her first horse, a Shetland pony called

Peggy, by her grandfather King George V.

On Peggy

In her message of congratulations to astronauts after the first moon landing in 1969, she said: “On behalf of the British people I salute the skill and courage which have brought

Man to the moon. May this increase the knowledge and well-being of mankind.”

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The first moon landing

When her father unexpectedly became King, Princess Margaret, then six, said to her:

“Does that mean you’re going to be queen? Poor you.”

With Princess Margaret

The young princess was a Girl Guide and Sea Ranger.

As a Girl Guide

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As a Sea Ranger.

Every morning, she starts the day with a cup of tea. At 7.30am the “morning tray” is brought into her bedroom laden with a silver teapot, a water jug and milk

The Queens Breakfast table

... as well as a plate of biscuits for her dogs.

The Queen giving biscuits to her dogs

When a nanny asked a teenage Elizabeth if it was wise to display a photograph of Philip

171 as people would gossip, she replaced it with one of him with a beard and said: “I defy

anyone to recognise who that is!”

Prince Philip with beard

Jaguars which were gifts from Brazil were given to London Zoo.

Jaguar

According to former royal chef Darren McGrady, who worked for the Queen for 11

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years, her beloved corgis are fed “wonderful” food including steak, poached chicken and rabbit.

Poached chicken

Rabbit for the corgis

She performed her first official solo engagement at the age of 17 and was so nervous one of her mother’s ladies-in-waiting gave her a barley sugar sweet from her handbag to calm her.

First official solo engagement

Elizabeth and Princess Margaret were taken on their first journey on the London

Underground railway system by governess Marion Crawford in 1939.

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With Princess Margaret on London's Underground

In 1954, Her Majesty became the first monarch to circumnavigate the globe while on a six-month tour. She was also the first to visit Australia, New Zealand and Fiji.

Fiji.1954

Income from the £350million Duchy of Lancaster is used to

cover her official and private expenditure.

Flag of the Duchy of Lancaster

At the beginning of her reign the Queen requested that her husband, rather than

her sister, act as regent for a young Prince Charles in the event of her death.

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Prince Philip

When she met artist Tracey Emin at the Turner Contemporary art centre in Kent

last year she asked her: “Do you show internationally as well as in Margate?”

Tracey Emin

The Queen’s favourite Blue Peter presenter was John Noakes and she personally requested he attend the BBC children’s dhow’s 50th birthday party.

John Noakes

There is said to be a Billy Bass singing fish on top of the grand piano at Balmoral.

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Billy Bass singing fish

Diamond Jubilee:

The Queen and Kate Middleton’s precious relationship

The deafening cheers greeting the newlyweds as they stepped on to the balcony at

Buckingham Palace spoke far louder than words.

Nothing could have told the Queen more clearly how important Kate

Middleton was going to be to the Royal Family.

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It was clear that the wedding of commoner Kate to her grandson Prince William had inspired the

nation – and beyond, as two billion people watched worldwide.

The royals were enjoying levels of popularity not seen since Princess Diana.

The Queen, her smile as bright as her Angela Kelly primrose dress, looked on approvingly

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as Kate and William sealed their future with two kisses, to roars of approval from the

delighted throng below.

The kiss on the balcony

One courtier recalls: “The Queen was so happy on the wedding day, she was practically

skipping.

A Happy Queen

Seeing her family full of joy but also seeing the public support and excitement

touched her greatly.

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“She was very supportive of William and Kate leading up to the wedding and nothing could have reaffirmed more that they have the potential to achieve great things for the monarchy.

The whole of Britain seemed to have turned up to wish them well.”

If the Queen was wary about William marrying a young woman with no

experience of the pressures of royal life, she had good reason.

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She had seen the fairytale marriage of Charles and Diana crumble

with devastating consequences, culminating in them both

separately admitting adultery on national TV.

Their separation in 1992, divorce in 1996, and Diana’s death in a Paris car crash in 1997, rocked the Royal Family to its core, and the Queen felt the impact deeply.

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A Sad Queen

A source says: “There is a definite feeling of wanting to give Kate time to get used to

her royal life rather than thrust her in at the deep end and say, ‘OK, off you go’. The

Queen supports the idea she should be allowed to take things at her own pace.”

Talking about Kate and her family, William has also said: “I want to make sure they have

the best guidance and the chance to see what life is like in the family...

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Kate ,William Harry on Golden Jubilee Day in London

At a Football Match

“I wanted to give her a chance to see in and to back out if she needed to before it all got

too much.”

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The new Duchess of Cambridge,

After getting engaged Kate, 30, said: “It’s nerve-racking because I don’t

know the ropes really... But I’m willing to learn quickly and work hard.”

From the start the Queen has monitored Kate’s progress, particularly on her 10- day tour of Canada and the US last July.

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Kate was given weeks of tutoring by the Palace on etiquette, French language, local politics and the Canadian Constitution. And on a personal note, the Queen loaned Kate her diamond

maple leaf brooch – the very one she wore on her first visit to Canada in 1951.

A source says: “Canada is extremely important to the Queen and everyone was watching

and wondering how Kate would do. Anyone entering the Royal Family has to work to

build up trust and prove that they are committed and up to the job.

“So far, Kate has shown herself to be more than willing and more than capable.

“She is humble and keen to learn and the Queen likes that. She has grown very

fond of her and recognises the impact she is having on the public.”

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The Queen has also done her best to get to know Kate’s family. She invited Carole and

Michael Middleton to lunch a few days before the wedding and they were also her

guests at Ascot last June.

A source says: “Charles and Camilla have met the Middleton’s loads of times, but the fact that the Queen has gone out of her way to make the effort with them is a huge vote

of confidence in Kate.”

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Kate and William have started their married life under the radar in Anglesey, where William

is a Search and Rescue pilot – just like the newlywed Princess Elizabeth who retreated to

Malta when Philip’s duties with the Navy took him there between 1949 and 1951. She

“loved” being a Navy wife.

In the Radio Times, BBC presenter Andrew Marr, says of the Queen: “Even her family find her a little enigmatic.

“Prince William put it well: ‘I think she doesn’t care for celebrity… and she really minds about having privacy in general.

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"And I think it’s very important to be able to retreat inside and be able to collect

one’s thoughts and collect your ideas… and then to move forwards.

"It was a very tricky line to draw between private and public duty. She’s carved her

own way completely. She’s not had a blueprint.’”

The Queen celebrated her Diamond Jubilee aged 85, she knows it will soon

be time to make way for a new generation of royals.

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A source says: “The Queen has worked tirelessly to keep the monarchy relevant. She made royal visits less formal, creating the walkabout in 1970 in Australia.

And it is clear her husband is still her rock. Marr refers to an interview Prince Harry

gave just before the Duke of Edinburgh’s heart scare at Christmas, in which Harry

referred to her ability to turn up, still smiling, at places she might not want to be.

she’s carrying on and doing them.

"Regardless of whether my grandfather seems to be doing his own thing, sort

of wandering off like a fish down the river, the fact that he’s there – I don’t

think that she could do it without him.’

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When William fell in love with fellow student Kate, the Queen told the world she was

“absolutely delighted”. Ever since she has been keen for them to forge their own way.

William said: “It’s very much the case that she won’t necessarily force advice on

you. She’ll let you work it out for yourself... you have to make it work. You have to

do what you think is right.”

An Intimate moment

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Prince William showing the Queen around

Deep affection !

How the Queen loves her Grandson

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Like any other Family

Prince William showing his caring side

A tender moment

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So far the couple have taken things slowly, carrying out a few select public engagements

each month.

Their first public outing

Kate has become Patron of just four charities – Action on Addiction, East Anglia’s Children’s

Hospices, the Art Room and the National Portrait Gallery – and also agreed to volunteer with the Scouts.

A source says: “There is a feeling that Kate and William are doing the right thing in the

Queen’s eyes by not taking on too much so they can be fully involved with

the charities they are committed to

192 Do support.

“And she is impressed by Kate’s clear sense of direction about what kind of causes she is

interested in.”

Kate’s hands-on approach was demonstrated when she spearheaded the display of her wedding

dress for Buckingham Palace’s summer opening.

Viewing last year’s exhibition with Kate, the Queen described the ghost-like display as

“horrid”, commenting how it was made to look very “creepy”.

Kate confidently laughed it off and the pair joked again when the Queen

looked at the reconstructed wedding cake and quipped: “We did eat this?”

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Wedding cake close up

It may seem as if they have little in common. One was born into a life of privilege and duty while the other is the great-great-granddaughter of a miner.

But both are shaping Britain’s history.

194 The Queen was only 25 when her father King George VI died in his sleep and

she inherited the crown.

Stepping off the plane, returning from Kenya after her father had died

Kate’s big moment came in happier circumstances on April 29, 2011,

when she married Prince William.

But that day as the two women stood on the Palace balcony, they shared in the magic of

knowing they were both responsible for the cheering scenes below.

On the balcony after the Wedding

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Wife, mother, monarch - the Queen's secret world behind the Palace doors

At the Diamond Jubilee we look at how Queen Elizabeth II spends her days

Queen Elizabeth II became only the second monarch in Britain’s history to celebrate a

Diamond Jubilee.

On the Royal barge on Jubilee day

Prince Harry, Prince William Kate

196 But on the day of the Jubilee ,when her reign now equals that of Queen Victoria’s,

it started like any other – waking up as her chambermaid opens the curtains in the

grand bedroom on her 20,000-acre Sandringham estate.

Sandringham

As Her Majesty sips a cup of Earl Grey tea while listening to Radio 4, her

thoughts no doubt turned to the day her beloved “Papa”, King George VI,

passed away in his sleep and she ascended the throne.

On February 6, 1952 the heavy responsibility of the crown fell on the slight

shoulders of the fresh-faced 25-year-old mum-of-two.

With Prince Charles

Now she is approaching 90, and while the nation she inherited is almost unrecognisable – after 12 Prime Ministers,

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four recessions and a technological revolution – she has remained a constant figure at its helm.

As the head of a Commonwealth of two billion people in 54 countries, and with a staff of 800

in her opulent main home of Buckingham Palace alone, she is surrounded by luxury.

Inside Buckingham Palace

But despite being worth an estimated £250million, the Queen enjoys life’s simple

pleasures – playing with her corgis, riding, walking and catching up with her friends.

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With her corgis

Out riding

Relaxing

One of those close companions is Margaret Rhodes, a niece of the Queen Mum. They

grew up together and cousin Margaret, who lives at Windsor, is always near at hand.

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Margaret Rhodes with the Queen Mum

Margaret, 86, reveals: “At home the Queen drops in on me sometimes on Sunday after Matins in our little chapel, and we exchange the latest news.

“One talks about family and life in the country and what’s going on in the world –

almost anything.”

Margaret tells of her life growing up in royal circles and paints a picture of a Queen who loves the outdoors and who faces life’s challenges uncomplainingly and with a

staunch sense of practicality and duty.

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Margaret says: “When she’s supposedly on holiday she relaxes by going on picnics, g oing for long walks, just leading a country life.

“I shared family holidays in Scotland with Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret from a young age. I had the chance to realise what a special person she was.

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“Throughout her life, she’s always had a strong sense of service and a deep concern for her subjects.

“Funnily enough, I don’t think I’ve ever heard her moan very much. She has a very lucky facility, sort of a compartmentalized brain. If she has a worry she can shut the door

on that particular compartment and show a happy and smiling face to the world.”

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When Elizabeth succeeded to the throne she told the nation: “My heart is too full for me to

say more to you today than I shall always work, as my father did throughout his reign, to

advance the happiness and prosperity of my peoples, spread as they are all the world over.”

And she has worked tirelessly to make good that vow, attending thousands of engagements

both at home and abroad – including 370 last year alone.

“You are an anchor for our age,” UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon once told her.

A regular day for the Queen starts with reading the newspapers over breakfast, a copy of her favourite Racing Post is top of the pile. She usually has toast with marmalade – feeding the

odd crust to her corgis – while Prince Philip tucks into a cooked breakfast.

203 They will listen to a small battery-operated radio and chat about the day ahead. After

breakfast the Queen will look at some of the 300 letters the public has sent her, then

tell staff how to answer them.

Mornings are spent at her desk reading the red box of Government papers.

Then at 6.30pm a report of the day’s parliamentary proceedings arrives, too.

In between, at around 4.30pm, it’s time for an afternoon tea of home-baked treats including

biscuits, cakes and warm scones – which often go the corgis. Every Wednesday at 6.30pm

the Queen meets with the Prime Minister in her private sitting room at Buckingham Palace.

With David Cameron

Tony Blair has said: “In the many meetings that I have had with Her Majesty since 1997, I

204 have, time and again, as have my predecessors, had reason to be grateful

to her for her wisdom, good sense and experience, which she always

brings to the issues of the day.”

With Tony Blair

If the Queen’s daily routine seems well regulated, that is nothing compared with her year.

Events are meticulously mapped out in advance, from Christmas stays at Sandringham to

summers in Balmoral with her family.

Yet, despite her constant presence in the public eye, barely a handful of people really know the woman who wears the British crown. Very few of her hundreds of servants and courtiers

observe her at truly close quarters, and even fewer regularly exchange words.

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The Queen has just two members of staff to attend to her direct needs – a page and a senior footman.

The only record of remarks she makes are from pre-prepared speeches, snatches of

conversations overheard at public events or, very occasionally,

accounts of meetings by those who know her well.

Friends and relatives speak of her softer side – of a woman who puts duty first but one who also knows when a more personal approach is needed.

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With their four children

She insisted that Prince William wear his Irish Guards colonel uniform when he

married Kate because it’s the uniform of his most senior military appointment.

But when it came to the guest list, she told her grandson: “Start with your

friends first and then go from there.”

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David & Victoria Beckham were on the guest list

So on her instruction, William binned the list of 777 dignitaries that palace officials had given to him.

Many were eventually invited – but only after William had made room for his nearest and dearest.

Since the death of the Queen Mum in March 2002, she has also begun to modernise the monarchy

in ways which would have been abhorrent to her very traditional mother

Queen Mum

such as

by allowing William and Kate to live together before their wedding.

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Margaret Rhodes has seen a lot of the Queen’s thoughtfulness. When she and writer husband

Denys, who was seriously ill with lung cancer, needed to move nearer to family and friends

the Queen came to the rescue.

“I was out riding with the Queen on the Balmoral estate and she suddenly turned in

the saddle and said, ‘Could you bear to live in suburbia?’” recalls Margaret. “It

transpired she was offering us a house in the Great Park at Windsor... I am

everlastingly grateful to the Queen for enabling it to happen.”

Great Park Windsor

Despite having spent a lifetime meeting strangers, the Queen still cares about the

impression she makes.

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Royal party planner Lady Elizabeth Anson reveals: “People might think she wouldn’t have time to worry about menus, tastings and how things look, but she is

the most meticulous hostess.

A State Banquet

“She is really interested in what people are going to eat or when they will get drinks.”

In Intimate gathering with the Obama's

Neither is she immune to life’s more frivolous pleasures.

She enjoys a glass of gin and Du-bonnet,

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Enjoying a glass of gin and Du-bonnet in Ireland

The Queen also has been known to browse the Clarin's make-up

counter at airports, and always carries a lipstick – to discreetly reapply it during official

visits. She has even been known to go nightclubbing – she was spotted at Annabel’s in

Mayfair at the 70th birthday of a senior lady-in-waiting, the Countess of Airlie.

Annabel's

Yet those closest to her tell how, at heart, she and Prince Philip prefer long, peaceful walks

at Sandringham or Windsor to jetting off on foreign holidays.

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The Long Walk, Windsor

And it is in these quiet moments, when she is alone with Philip, that the Queen is at her

most relaxed.

The Queen has described her husband of 64 years as being her “strength and stay” and, despite being surrounded by servants or in the public eye, they have a very normal marriage.

As her former private secretary Lord Charteris once noted: “Prince Philip is the only man in the world who treats the Queen simply as another human being.

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“He’s the only man who can. Strange as it may seem, I believe she values that.

“And, of course, it’s not unknown for the Queen to tell Prince Philip to shut up.

Because she is Queen, that’s not something she can easily say to anybody else.

Thank you for buying this book I do hope so much that you have enjoyed it

Please feel free to join us in Facebook at

http://www.facebook.com/queensdiamondjubilee

Carol A Smith E mail harvestmeadtlworld.com

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Contact Details Carol A Smith RGN RHV 14 ,Harvest Mead Hatfield Herts AL10 0JD UK e mail [email protected]

Good health and prosperity to you and your family!

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