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[email protected] CANBERRA ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA USE OF THESES This copy is supplied for purposes of private study and research only. Passages from the thesis may not be copied or closely paraphrased without the written consent of the author. THE MILITARY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN PAKISTAN: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PAKISTAN-SOVIET RELATIONS 1947-1971 Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University Samina Ahmed June 1988 This thesis is my own original work s l m - J i 'A l i K /V u - d SAMINA AHMED (i) ACKNQWLECXSEMENTS I wish to express my thanks to the Department of Political Science for having provided me the opportunity of working on the thesis. I am especially indebted to Mr G. Jukes for his critical comments and his valuable advice on draft after draft of the thesis. I am very grateful for his assistance and support throughout the course of my work. I would also like to thank Mr J. Richardson and Dr T. Smith for their useful comments on various drafts of the thesis. Finally, I wish to express my gratitude to my family and to friends and colleagues, both in Pakistan and Australia, for their support and encouragement. PRECIS The thesis is a study of the role of the Pakistan military in foreign policy, with particular emphasis on the linkages between defence and foreign policy, using relations with the Soviet Union to demonstrate the extent to which the military has dominated Pakistan's external directions from independence in 1947 to the country’s dismemberment in 1971.