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Alexander Krings Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7612, U.S.A
Index of names and types in West Indian Gonolobinae (Apocynace- ae: Asclepiadoideae), including fourteen new lectotypifications, one neotypification, A new name, and A new combination Alexander Krings Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7612, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT Types and their location of deposit are provided for taxa of subtribe Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) in the West Indies. The following fourteen taxa are lectotypified: Gonolobus bayatensis Urb., G. broadwayae Schltr., G. ciliatus Schltr., G. dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman, G. ekmanii Urb., G. nipensis Urb., G. sintenisii Schltr., G. tigrinus Griseb., G. tobagensis Urb., G. variifolius Schltr., Ibatia mollis Griseb., Poicilla costata Urb., Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb., and Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb. Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. is neotypified. A new name and a new combination in Matelea Aubl. are respectively proposed for Jacaima parvifolia Proctor and J. costata (Urb.) Rendle var. goodfriendii Proctor. RESUMEN Se aportan tipos y su localización de taxa de la subtribu Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) en las Indias Occidentales. Se lectotipifican los siguientes catorce taxa: Gonolobus bayatensis Urb., G. broadwayae Schltr., G. ciliatus Schltr., G. dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman, G. ekmanii Urb., G. nipensis Urb., G. sintenisii Schltr., G. tigrinus Griseb., G. tobagensis Urb., G. variifolius Schltr., Ibatia mollis Griseb., Poicilla costata Urb., Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb., y Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb. Se neotipifica Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. Se propone un nombre y una combinación nueva en Matelea Aubl. para Jacaima parvifolia Proctor y J. costata (Urb.) Rendle var. goodfriendii Proctor respectivamente. INTRODUCTION Subtribe Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) comprises about fifty species in the West Indies, here defined to include the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba and the Neth- erland Antilles, and the Cayman Islands. -
Book of Abstracts.Pdf
1 List of presenters A A., Hudson 329 Anil Kumar, Nadesa 189 Panicker A., Kingman 329 Arnautova, Elena 150 Abeli, Thomas 168 Aronson, James 197, 326 Abu Taleb, Tariq 215 ARSLA N, Kadir 363 351Abunnasr, 288 Arvanitis, Pantelis 114 Yaser Agnello, Gaia 268 Aspetakis, Ioannis 114 Aguilar, Rudy 105 Astafieff, Katia 80, 207 Ait Babahmad, 351 Avancini, Ricardo 320 Rachid Al Issaey , 235 Awas, Tesfaye 354, 176 Ghudaina Albrecht , Matthew 326 Ay, Nurhan 78 Allan, Eric 222 Aydınkal, Rasim 31 Murat Allenstein, Pamela 38 Ayenew, Ashenafi 337 Amat De León 233 Azevedo, Carine 204 Arce, Elena An, Miao 286 B B., Von Arx 365 Bétrisey, Sébastien 113 Bang, Miin 160 Birkinshaw, Chris 326 Barblishvili, Tinatin 336 Bizard, Léa 168 Barham, Ellie 179 Bjureke, Kristina 186 Barker, Katharine 220 Blackmore, 325 Stephen Barreiro, Graciela 287 Blanchflower, Paul 94 Barreiro, Graciela 139 Boillat, Cyril 119, 279 Barteau, Benjamin 131 Bonnet, François 67 Bar-Yoseph, Adi 230 Boom, Brian 262, 141 Bauters, Kenneth 118 Boratyński, Adam 113 Bavcon, Jože 111, 110 Bouman, Roderick 15 Beck, Sarah 217 Bouteleau, Serge 287, 139 Beech, Emily 128 Bray, Laurent 350 Beech, Emily 135 Breman, Elinor 168, 170, 280 Bellefroid, Elke 166, 118, 165 Brockington, 342 Samuel Bellet Serrano, 233, 259 Brockington, 341 María Samuel Berg, Christian 168 Burkart, Michael 81 6th Global Botanic Gardens Congress, 26-30 June 2017, Geneva, Switzerland 2 C C., Sousa 329 Chen, Xiaoya 261 Cable, Stuart 312 Cheng, Hyo Cheng 160 Cabral-Oliveira, 204 Cho, YC 49 Joana Callicrate, Taylor 105 Choi, Go Eun 202 Calonje, Michael 105 Christe, Camille 113 Cao, Zhikun 270 Clark, John 105, 251 Carta, Angelino 170 Coddington, 220 Carta Jonathan Caruso, Emily 351 Cole, Chris 24 Casimiro, Pedro 244 Cook, Alexandra 212 Casino, Ana 276, 277, 318 Coombes, Allen 147 Castro, Sílvia 204 Corlett, Richard 86 Catoni, Rosangela 335 Corona Callejas , 274 Norma Edith Cavender, Nicole 84, 139 Correia, Filipe 204 Ceron Carpio , 274 Costa, João 244 Amparo B. -
Genome Skimming and NMR Chemical Fingerprinting Provide Quality
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Genome skimming and NMR chemical fngerprinting provide quality assurance biotechnology to validate Sarsaparilla identity and purity Prasad Kesanakurti*, Arunachalam Thirugnanasambandam , Subramanyam Ragupathy & Steven G. Newmaster Sarsaparilla is a popular natural health product (NHP) that has been reported to be one of the most adulterated botanicals in the marketplace. Several plausible explanations are documented including economically motivated product substitution, unintentional errors due to ambiguous trade name associated with several diferent taxa, and wild harvesting of incorrect non-commercial plants. Unfortunately, this includes the case of an adulterant species Decalepis hamiltonii, a Red listed medicinal plant species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and declared as a species with high conservation concern by the National Biodiversity Authority of India (NBA). This study provides validated genomic (genome skimming & DNA probes) and metabolomic (NMR chemical fngerprints) biotechnology solutions to prevent adulteration on both raw materials and fnished products. This is also the frst use of Oxford Nanopore on herbal products enabling the use of genome skimming as a tool for quality assurance within the supply chain of botanical ingredients. The validation of both genomics and metabolomics approach provided quality assurance perspective for both product identity and purity. This research enables manufactures and retailers to verify their supply chain is authentic and that consumers can enjoy safe, healthy products. Sarsaparilla is a common name that encompasses several species that belong to diferent genera. Two groups of Sarsaparilla are found in the market namely Indian and North American Sarsaparilla. Hemidesmus indicus is known as Indian Sarsaparilla, which belongs to the family Apocynaceae and Periploca indica is an accepted synonym for this plant species1. -
Botanical Pharmacognosy of Holostemma Ada-Kodien Schult
Pharmacogn J. 2017; 9(2): 163-170 A multifaceted peer reviewed journal in the field of Pharmacognosy Original Article www.phcogj.com | www.phcog.net Botanical Pharmacognosy of Holostemma ada-kodien Schult. Sudhakaran Madathilparambil Vasu* ABSTRACT Background: Holostemma ada-kodien Schult. is a perennial, twinning, laticiferous climbing herb belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae. It is an important medicinal plant with rejuvenate properties, used in Ayurveda for pro- moting vitality and life. The roots are sweet, ophthalmic, emollient, aphrodisiac, expectorant and galactagogue. It is highly specialized for the richness of a diverse array of aminoacids such as alanine, aspartic acid, glycine, serine, thereonine, valine, and terpenoid sugars. Aim: The present study was performed with the objectives of elaborating the macroscopic and histo-morpho diagnostic profile ofHolostemma ada-kodien and analyse the quantitative, and powder microscopic peculiarities to support its pharmacognostic characterization. Materials and Methods: microscopic evaluation, quantitative standards and powder microscopy were carried out using the stem, root tuber, root and leaves. Results: Distribution of uniseriate, tricellular clothing trichomes in the epidermal tissues of the midrib, entire leaf margin with campylodromous major venation pattern, amphistomatic epidermis with anisocytic stomata, dorsiventral differentiation of mesophyll, small palisade ratio, small stomatal index, and the vascular system with several free collateral bundles in the petiole were features characteristic of the species. Gelatinous fibers distributed as concentric ‘white rings’ in the cortical tissues of the stem as distinct groups, deposition of druses crystals of calcium oxalate in the epidermal tissues of the lamina, ground tissues of petiole, cortical tissues of stem, root, root tubers and parenchymatous pith of the stem. -
Cynanchum Brevipedunculatum, a New Species of Apocynaceae from Yunnan, China
Taiwania 64(3): 217-220, 2019 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2019.64.217 Cynanchum brevipedunculatum, a new species of Apocynaceae from Yunnan, China Jian-Yong SHEN*, Xing-Da MA, Wen-Guang WANG, Ji-Pu SHI Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, Yunnan, China. *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]; Phone number: +86 15393816057; Fax: +86 0691-8715464 (Manuscript received 23 January 2019; accepted 21 May 2019; online published 14 June 2019) ABSTRACT: Cynanchum brevipedunculatum (Apocynaceae), a new species from Menghai, Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. It is compared with two morphologically similar species, Cynanchum decipiens and C. longipedunculatum. Cynanchum brevipedunculatum differs from the preceeding species in having much bigger leaves, adaxially sparsely strigillose, abaxially glabrous or sparsely strigillose on veins, shorter peduncle and the very distinctive bowl-shaped corona. A comprehensive morphological description of C. brevipedunculatum is provided, together with photographs, and a conservation assessment for this rare vine species. KEY WORDS: Apocynaceae, Asclepiadeae, China, Cynanchum brevipedunculatum, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. INTRODUCTION belong to Vincetoxicum. Khanum et al. (2016) advocated the inclusion of several further genera (including Apocynaceae subfamily Asclepiadoideae is one of Adelostemma, Graphistemma, Holostemma, Metaplexis, the most derived plant groups, comprising about 164 Raphistemma and Sichuania within China) within genera with around 3000 species (Endress et al., 2014). Cynanchum which would bring the number of species in The species of the subfamily are characterized by the China to 44. Phylogenetic study (Liede et al., 2012; presence of a pollinarium, enabling the plants to adopt a Liede & Meve 2018) revealed that Biondia, Blyttia, more efficient and specific pollination mechanism Diplostigma, Goydera, Pleurostelma, Rhyncharrhena mediated by animals (Endress & Bruyns, 2000). -
Journal of Plant Development Sciences (An International Quarterly Refereed Research Journal)
Journal of Plant Development Sciences (An International Quarterly Refereed Research Journal) Volume 6 Number 3 July 2014 Contents Field performance of Swietenia macrophylla King. sapling in municipal garbage as the potting media for reforestation in the tropics —Vidyasagaran, K., Ajeesh, R. and Vikas Kumar -------------------------------------------------------------- 357-363 Micropropagation of an endangered medicinal herb Ocimum citriodorum Vis. —Anamika Tripathi, N.S. Abbas and Amrita Nigam ---------------------------------------------------------- 365-374 Evaluation of TGMS line of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) at Raipur —Nirmala Bharti Patel and Rajeev Shrivastava ---------------------------------------------------------------- 375-377 Comparative cypselar features of two species of Tagetes (Tageteae-asteraceae) and their taxonomic significance —Bidyut Kumar Jana and Sobhan Kumar Mukherjee -------------------------------------------------------- 379-383 Bud growth and postharvest physiology of gladiolus and chrysanthemum-a review —K. Elavarasan1, M. Govindappa and Badru Lamani-------------------------------------------------------- 385-388 Molecular chracterization of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) germplasm using rapd markers —Deeksha Baliyan, Anil Sirohi, Devi Singh, Mukesh Kumar, Sunil Malik and Manoj Kumar Singh -------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 389-395 Assessment of genetic diversity in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum -
Medicinal Plant Species in Commercial Demand
11 Medicinal Plant Species in Commercial Demand: Consolidated Inventory and Analysis The present study has resulted in compilaon of a comprehensive inventory of 1622 herbal raw drugs correlated to 1178 medicinal plant species in commercial demand. Total consumpon of herbal raw drugs in the country for the year 2014-15 has been esmated at 5,12,000 MT with corresoponding trade value of ` 7,000 crore. Herbal raw drugs obtained from 242 medicinal plant species collected, culvated or imported largely for use in health care are used in high quanies, with each species being used in quanes exceeding 100 MT per year. The growth of the sector calls for acve management of the medicinal plant resource so as to ensure sustained supply to meet the needs of domesc herbal industry, exports and of the households/ folk healers. Many of the species collected from the forests, have succumbed to destrucve harvesng pressure with wild populaons of many of these species having come under tremendous stress. Himalayan herbs and tropical medicinal trees form the most vulnerable group that needs immediate conservaon acon. Many of the habitats outside forests, hitherto forming abundant source of many herbal raw drugs, have either become polluted or have got sacrificed at the altar of development, making the herbal raw drug supplies from this source a scarcity. 257 Medicinal Plants: An Assessment of their Demand and Supply in India 11.1. INVENTORY OF MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES IN COMMERCIAL DEMAND Trade in herbal raw drugs in the country to meet the demands of the domesc herbal industry and for export market largely occurs under the trade names that are usually specific to the region and keep on changing along the trade chain. -
Ret Medicinal Plant Bio-Diversity of Talakona Hills of Andhra Pradesh, India
International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology Vol.(8)Issue(3), pp.068-074 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21172/1.83.009 e-ISSN:2278-621X RET MEDICINAL PLANT BIO-DIVERSITY OF TALAKONA HILLS OF ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA Ram Babu. M1 and Basha. S.K.M.2 Abstract: India is rich in medicinal plants diversity having thousands of plants. Some of them are recognized and classified as RET medicinal plants depending on their “Threat Status”. RET medicinal plants are Rare, Endangered and Threatened forest species growing and multiplied naturally in restricted areas. These plant species play predominant role as folk remedies against many diseases. In the present study, 33 RET plant species were explored, identified and documented from Talakona Hills of Andhra Pradesh. The main aim of the study is to get the data which provide information of RET medicinal plant biodiversity. This data helps to design the sustainable and conservation measures. Key words : Medicinal plants, RET Plants, Exploration, Talakona hills, Eastern Ghats. I. INTRODUCTION Plants are widely used as source in medical field for several thousand years according to Abu (2005). Traditional healers in India use 2,500 plants species while 100 species of plants are found to serve as regular source of medicines (Pei, 2001). According to World Health Organization (WHO), 80% of the people depend on traditional medicines for their primary health care needs all over the world. One fourth of medicinal drugs are based on plants and their derivatives in both underdeveloped and developing countries (Principe, 1991). About 10% of World’s vascular plant species representing 20,000 to 25,000 species are under severe threat of varying degrees according to IUCN on a global basis. -
Medicinal Plants for Forest Conservation and Health Care
07#)) 1 0\ WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS 11 Medicinal plants for forest conservation and healthcare Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations \0\ -WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS 11 Medicinal plants for forest conservation and healthcare Edited by Gerard Bodeker Chair, GIFTS of Health Green College, University of Oxford, UK K.K.S. Bhat GIFTS of Health Green College, University of Oxford, UK Jeffrey Burley Director, Oxford Forestry Institute University of Oxford, UK Paul Vantomme Forestry Officer FAO GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS (GIFTS) OF HEALTH FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1997 This paper discusses both traditional and contemporary medicinal uses of plant products and includes an overview of issues dealing with their promotion and development. The designations employed and the materials presented in this publication do not imply any endorsement or the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the use of the plants described or the opinions expressed by the contributing authors. The use of the described plant products is not recommended unless carried out under the care and guidance of a qualified physician. Reprinted 1999, 2003 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ISBN 92-5-104063-X Allrightsreserved.Reproduction and disseminationofmaterialinthis information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. -
In Vitro Secondary Metabolite Production from the Roots of Decalepis Arayalpathra KMA 05 Clones and Its Antimicrobial Potential Using Methylobacterium Sp
Research Article iMedPub Journals European Journal of Experimental Biology 2018 http://www.imedpub.com/ Vol.8 No.3:17 ISSN 2248-9215 DOI: 10.21767/2248-9215.100058 In vitro Secondary Metabolite Production from the Roots of Decalepis arayalpathra KMA 05 Clones and its Antimicrobial Potential using Methylobacterium sp. VP103 as an Elicitor Shikha Srivastava*, Nellie Laisram and Ved Pal Singh Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Delhi, India *Corresponding author: Shikha Srivastava, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Delhi, India, Tel: 9560167669; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: April 27, 2018; Accepted date: May 21, 2018; Published date: May 30, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Srivastava S, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Citation: Srivastava S, Laisram N, Singh VP (2018) In vitro Secondary Metabolite Production from the Roots of Decalepis arayalpathra KMA 05 Clones and its Antimicrobial Potential using Methylobacterium sp. VP103 as an Elicitor. Eur Exp Biol Vol. 8 No. 3:17. The production and expression of these secondary metabolites are being influenced by the rhizospheric and phyllospheric Abstract microflora. Decalepis arayalpathra KMA 05 clones were elicited with a Hence, for a sustainable production of the secondary bacterium, Methylobacterium sp. VP103 isolated from the metabolites at in vitro level these microbes are being exploited. leaves of ex-vitro established plantlets of D. arayalpathra Microbes have played an important role in the production / KMA 05 clones, with the aim of increasing the production of enhancement of secondary metabolites which are of medicinal root specific secondary metabolites. -
A Revised Classification of the Apocynaceae S.L
THE BOTANICAL REVIEW VOL. 66 JANUARY-MARCH2000 NO. 1 A Revised Classification of the Apocynaceae s.l. MARY E. ENDRESS Institute of Systematic Botany University of Zurich 8008 Zurich, Switzerland AND PETER V. BRUYNS Bolus Herbarium University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7700, South Africa I. AbstractYZusammen fassung .............................................. 2 II. Introduction .......................................................... 2 III. Discussion ............................................................ 3 A. Infrafamilial Classification of the Apocynaceae s.str ....................... 3 B. Recognition of the Family Periplocaceae ................................ 8 C. Infrafamilial Classification of the Asclepiadaceae s.str ..................... 15 1. Recognition of the Secamonoideae .................................. 15 2. Relationships within the Asclepiadoideae ............................. 17 D. Coronas within the Apocynaceae s.l.: Homologies and Interpretations ........ 22 IV. Conclusion: The Apocynaceae s.1 .......................................... 27 V. Taxonomic Treatment .................................................. 31 A. Key to the Subfamilies of the Apocynaceae s.1 ............................ 31 1. Rauvolfioideae Kostel ............................................. 32 a. Alstonieae G. Don ............................................. 33 b. Vinceae Duby ................................................. 34 c. Willughbeeae A. DC ............................................ 34 d. Tabernaemontaneae G. Don .................................... -
Agro-Techniques of Selected Medicinal Plants
Agro-techniques of selected medicinal plants Volume 1 National Medicinal Plants Board Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India, Chandralok Building, 36, Janpath New Delhi – 110001 © National Medicinal Plants Board, Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, 2008 Price: Rs 500/US $15 ISBN 978-81-7993-154-7 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior permission of the National Medicinal Plants Board, Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India Published by TERI Press The Energy and Resources Institute Te l . +91 11 2468 2100 or 4150 4900 Darbari Seth Block, Habitat Place Fax +91 11 2468 2144 or 2468 2145 Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110 003 E-mail [email protected] Web site www.teriin.org The agro-techniques covered in this publication are based on the reports of various institutions and may not meet the exact agronomic requirement of a particular crop in another agro-climatic region. The National Medicinal Plants Board, therefore, does not take any responsibility for any variation in the agronomic practice, crop yields, and economic returns indicated in the agro- techniques in this publication. Printed in India by Innovative Designers & Printers, New Delhi ii Contents Foreword v Acknowledgements vii Abbreviations xi Introduction xiii Abroma augusta 1 Aconitum balfourii 5 Aconitum heterophyllum 11 Alpinia galanga 17 Alstonia scholaris 21 Asparagus racemosus 27 Bacopa