When Should We Talk to Terrorists?
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Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM Via Free Access Prelims 21/12/04 9:25 Am Page I
Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM via free access prelims 21/12/04 9:25 am Page i Postcolonial contraventions Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM via free access prelims 21/12/04 9:25 am Page ii For my parents, Gale and Robert Chrisman Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM via free access prelims 21/12/04 9:25 am Page iii Postcolonial contraventions Cultural readings of race, imperialism and transnationalism LAURA CHRISMAN Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM via free access prelims 21/12/04 9:25 am Page iv Copyright © Laura Chrisman 2003 The right of Laura Chrisman to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA Distributed exclusively in Canada by UBC Press, University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication -
Mao's War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment In
Reviews Mao’s War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China, by Judith Shapiro, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2001), xvii, 287 pp. Reviewed by Gregory A. Ruf, Associate Professor, Chinese Studies and Anthropology Stony Brook State University of New York In this engaging and informative book, Judith Shapiro takes a sharp, critical look at how development policies and practices under Mao influenced human relationships with the natural world, and considers some consequences of Maoist initiatives for the environment. Drawing on a variety of sources, both written and oral, she guides readers through an historical overview of major political and economic campaigns of the Maoist era, and their impact on human lives and the natural environment. This is a bold and challenging task, not least because such topics remain political sensitive today. Yet the perspective Shapiro offers is refreshing, while the problems she highlights are disturbing, with significant legacies. The political climate of revolutionary China was pervaded by hostile struggle against class enemies, foreign imperialists, Western capitalists, Soviet revisionists, and numerous other antagonists. Under Mao and the communists, “the notion was propagated that China would pick itself up after its long history of humiliation by imperialist powers, become self-reliant in the face of international isolation, and regain strength in the world” (p.6). Militarization was to be a vehicle through which Mao would attempt to forge a ‘New China.’ His period of rule was marked by a protracted series of mass mobilization campaigns, based around the fear of perceived threats, external or internal. Even nature, Shapiro argues, was portrayed in a combative and militaristic rhetoric as an obstacle or enemy to overcome. -
Minority Views
MINORITY VIEWS The Minority Members of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on March 26, 2018 submit the following Minority Views to the Majority-produced "Repo11 on Russian Active Measures, March 22, 2018." Devin Nunes, California, CMAtRMAN K. Mich.J OI Conaw ay, Toxas Pe1 or T. King. New York F,ank A. LoBiondo, N ew Jersey Thom.is J. Roonev. Florida UNCLASSIFIED Ileana ROS·l chtinon, Florida HVC- 304, THE CAPITOL Michnel R. Turner, Ohio Brad R. Wons1 rup. Ohio U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES WASHINGTON, DC 20515 Ou is S1cwart. U1ah (202) 225-4121 Rick Cr.,w ford, Arka nsas P ERMANENT SELECT C OMMITTEE Trey Gowdy, South Carolina 0A~lON NELSON Ellsr. M . S1nfn11ik, Nnw York ON INTELLIGENCE SrAFf. D IREC f()ti Wi ll Hurd, Tcxa~ T11\'10l !IV s. 8 £.R(.REE N At1am 8 . Schiff, Cohforn1a , M tNORllV STAFF OtR ECToq RANKIN G M EMtlER Jorncs A. Himes, Connec1icut Terri A. Sewell, AlabJma AndrC Carso n, lncli.1 na Jacki e Speier, Callfomia Mike Quigley, Il linois E,ic Swalwell, California Joilq u1 0 Castro, T exas De nny Huck, Wash ington P::iul D . Ry an, SPCAl([ R or TH( HOUSE Noncv r c1os1. DEMOC 11t.1 1c Lr:.11.orn March 26, 2018 MINORITY VIEWS On March I, 201 7, the House Permanent Select Commiltee on Intelligence (HPSCI) approved a bipartisan "'Scope of In vestigation" to guide the Committee's inquiry into Russia 's interference in the 201 6 U.S. e lection.1 In announc ing these paramete rs for the House of Representatives' onl y authorized investigation into Russia's meddling, the Committee' s leadership pl edged to unde1take a thorough, bipartisan, and independent probe. -
Economic Consequences of Political Persecution
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11136 Economic Consequences of Political Persecution Radim Boháček Michal Myck NOVEMBER 2017 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11136 Economic Consequences of Political Persecution Radim Boháček CERGE-EI Michal Myck CenEA and IZA NOVEMBER 2017 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 11136 NOVEMBER 2017 ABSTRACT Economic Consequences of Political Persecution* We analyze the effects of persecution and labor market discrimination during the communist regime in the former Czechoslovakia using a representative life history sample from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. -
Case 1:17-Cr-00232-EGS Document 243 Filed 09/11/20 Page 1 of 30
Case 1:17-cr-00232-EGS Document 243 Filed 09/11/20 Page 1 of 30 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Case No. 17-cr-232 (EGS) v. MICHAEL T. FLYNN, Defendant. REPLY BRIEF FOR COURT-APPOINTED AMICUS CURIAE Case 1:17-cr-00232-EGS Document 243 Filed 09/11/20 Page 2 of 30 TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENT.................................................................................................................................. 1 I. The Court Has Discretion Under Rule 48(a) to Deny the Government’s Motion for Leave to Dismiss ........................................................................................................... 1 A. There Is a Live “Case or Controversy” Before the Court....................................... 1 B. The Court Has Discretion to Deny Leave Under Rule 48(a).................................. 2 C. Denial of a Rule 48(a) Motion Is Appropriate Where the Statement of Reasons Is Deficient or Where There Is Evidence of Gross Abuse ....................... 7 II. The Court Should Deny the Government’s Motion for Leave to Dismiss Under Rule 48(a)............................................................................................................... 10 A. The Government’s Statement of Reasons Is Deficient and Pretextual................. 11 1. Materiality................................................................................................ -
HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? the South African Debate
HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? The South African Debate IFAA Progressive History Series Select Essays in Response to Joe Slovo’s “Has Socialism Failed?” HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? The South African Debate IFAA Progressive History Series Select Essays in Response to Joe Slovo’s “Has Socialism Failed?” Other publications in IFAA Progressive History Series o What is Marxism? o ANC Strategy and Tactics 1969 o Reconstruction and Development Plan o Has Socialism Failed o The Wretched of the Earth- The Pitfalls of National Consciousness o Conclusion to Black Skins, White Masks First published in 2017 by the Institute for African Alternatives (IFAA) 41 Salt River Road, Community House, Salt River, Cape Town 7925, South Africa Copyright ©individual authors, 2017 Editorial copyright © IFAA, 2017 Opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of IFAA and should not be taken to present the policy positions of the Institute. Editor’s Note In the early 1990’s, Francis Fukuyama claimed that the world had reached “The End of History”. For Fukuyama, the collapse of the Soviet Union spelt the end for the socialist vision of society. His views were well supported at the time. Thatcherism and Reaganism ran triumphant in the Global North, and structuraladjustment entrenched liberal free market capitalism in the Global South. The horrors of Soviet totalitarianism were becoming too clear to deny, even for the most ardent Stalinist. Was this really, then, the end of the radical left and the historic victory of liberal capitalism over its rivals? Nearly two decades later, the world has not been blessed with the fruits the “End of History” was meant to deliver. -
Trump's Generals
STRATEGIC STUDIES QUARTERLY - PERSPECTIVE Trump’s Generals: A Natural Experiment in Civil-Military Relations JAMES JOYNER Abstract President Donald Trump’s filling of numerous top policy positions with active and retired officers he called “my generals” generated fears of mili- tarization of foreign policy, loss of civilian control of the military, and politicization of the military—yet also hope that they might restrain his worst impulses. Because the generals were all gone by the halfway mark of his administration, we have a natural experiment that allows us to com- pare a Trump presidency with and without retired generals serving as “adults in the room.” None of the dire predictions turned out to be quite true. While Trump repeatedly flirted with civil- military crises, they were not significantly amplified or deterred by the presence of retired generals in key roles. Further, the pattern continued in the second half of the ad- ministration when “true” civilians filled these billets. Whether longer-term damage was done, however, remains unresolved. ***** he presidency of Donald Trump served as a natural experiment, testing many of the long- debated precepts of the civil-military relations (CMR) literature. His postelection interviewing of Tmore than a half dozen recently retired four- star officers for senior posts in his administration unleashed a torrent of columns pointing to the dangers of further militarization of US foreign policy and damage to the military as a nonpartisan institution. At the same time, many argued that these men were uniquely qualified to rein in Trump’s worst pro- clivities. With Trump’s tenure over, we can begin to evaluate these claims. -
Qanon and Facebook
The Boom Before the Ban: QAnon and Facebook Ciaran O’Connor, Cooper Gatewood, Kendrick McDonald and Sarah Brandt 2 ‘THE GREAT REPLACEMENT’: THE VIOLENT CONSEQUENCES OF MAINSTREAMED EXTREMISM / Document title: About this report About NewsGuard This report is a collaboration between the Institute Launched in March 2018 by media entrepreneur and for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) and the nonpartisan award-winning journalist Steven Brill and former Wall news-rating organisation NewsGuard. It analyses Street Journal publisher Gordon Crovitz, NewsGuard QAnon-related contents on Facebook during a provides credibility ratings and detailed “Nutrition period of increased activity, just before the platform Labels” for thousands of news and information websites. implemented moderation of public contents spreading NewsGuard rates all the news and information websites the conspiracy theory. Combining quantitative and that account for 95% of online engagement across the qualitative analysis, this report looks at key trends in US, UK, Germany, France, and Italy. NewsGuard products discussions around QAnon, prominent accounts in that include NewsGuard, HealthGuard, and BrandGuard, discussion, and domains – particularly news websites which helps marketers concerned about their brand – that were frequently shared alongside QAnon safety, and the Misinformation Fingerprints catalogue of contents on Facebook. This report also recommends top hoaxes. some steps to be taken by technology companies, governments and the media when seeking to counter NewsGuard rates each site based on nine apolitical the spread of problematic conspiracy theories like criteria of journalistic practice, including whether a QAnon on social media. site repeatedly publishes false content, whether it regularly corrects or clarifies errors, and whether it avoids deceptive headlines. -
United States District Court District of Columbia
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BUZZFEED, INC. and BEN SMITH, Plaintiffs, Case No. v. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington DC 20530 MOTION TO COMPEL AND INCORPORATED MEMORANDUM OF FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION LAW Office of General Counsel 935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20535-0001 OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE Office of General Counsel 1500 Tysons McLean Drive McLean, VA 22102 JAMES COMEY c/o FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Office of General Counsel 935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20535-0001 and JAMES CLAPPER c/o OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE Office of General Counsel 1500 Tysons McLean Drive McLean, VA 22102 Defendants. 4831-3301-6910v.8 0100812-000009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................1 FACTUAL BACKGROUND ..........................................................................................2 I. THE DOSSIER AND THE FLORIDA LITIGATION ................................2 A. The Dossier ........................................................................................2 B. The Publication of Buzzfeed’s Article with the Dossier ...................3 C. The Official Briefings ........................................................................4 D. Official Investigations of the Dossier and its Contents .....................7 E. The Florida Litigation ........................................................................9 II. MOVANTS’ -
The Sovietization of the Romanian Historiography. Case Study: in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Cluj History Institute, 1948-1953
The Sovietization of the Romanian Historiography. Case Study: Cluj History Institute, 1948-1953. By Grigore Claudiu Moldovan. Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Marsha Siefert Second Reader: Professor Constantin Iordachi CEU eTD Collection BUDAPEST 2009 Statement of Copyright “Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author.” CEU eTD Collection 1 Abstract In the same year with the creation of the new Academy and the new educational legislative act, all former Romanian historical institutions were replaced with one History Institute controlled by the Party. The educational and the scientific institutions were either destroyed or segregated; competence was replaced with devotion towards the regime. Its agenda was to create a “new man”, on the model of homo sovieticus. How did this institution’s structuring affect the former History Institute of Cluj, and what were the ‘actors’ involved in the implementation of the soviet model? CEU eTD Collection 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... -
Experts Say Conway May Have Broken Ethics Rule by Touting Ivanka Trump'
From: Tyler Countie To: Contact OGE Subject: Violation of Government Ethics Question Date: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 11:26:19 AM Hello, I was wondering if the following tweet would constitute a violation of US Government ethics: https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/829356871848951809 How can the President of the United States put pressure on a company for no longer selling his daughter's things? In text it says: Donald J. Trump @realDonaldTrump My daughter Ivanka has been treated so unfairly by @Nordstrom. She is a great person -- always pushing me to do the right thing! Terrible! 10:51am · 8 Feb 2017 · Twitter for iPhone Have a good day, Tyler From: Russell R. To: Contact OGE Subject: Trump"s message to Nordstrom Date: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 1:03:26 PM What exactly does your office do if it's not investigating ethics issues? Did you even see Trump's Tweet about Nordstrom (in regards to his DAUGHTER'S clothing line)? Not to be rude, but the president seems to have more conflicts of interest than someone who has a lot of conflicts of interests. Yeah, our GREAT leader worrying about his daughters CLOTHING LINE being dropped, while people are dying from other issues not being addressed all over the country. Maybe she should go into politics so she can complain for herself since government officials can do that. How about at least doing your jobs, instead of not?!?!? Ridiculous!!!!!!!!!!!! I guess it's just easier to do nothing, huh? Sincerely, Russell R. From: Mike Ahlquist To: Contact OGE Cc: Mike Ahlquist Subject: White House Ethics Date: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 1:23:01 PM Is it Ethical and or Legal for the Executive Branch to be conducting Family Business through Government channels. -
League of Socialist Workers
A JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARXISM VOLUME 13 NUMBER 2 AUTUMN 1986 Fourth EDITORIAL BOARD: David North, editor Peter Schwarz Chris Talbot Nick Beams International Keerthi Balasuriya Editorial 5 A Contribution to a Critique of G. Healy's "Studies in Dialectical Materialism" by David North October 7 - November 7, 1982 13 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to David North December, 1983 26 Letter from David North to Cliff Slaughter December 27, 1983 29 Letter from David North to Mike Banda January 23, 1984 34 Political Report by David North to the International Committee of the Fourth International February 11, 1984 39 Letter from Aileen Jennings to the Workers Revolutionary Party Political Committee June 30, 1985 47 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to Sections of the ICFI October 5, 1985 48 Joint Communique from the Greek and Spanish Sections of the ICFI October 21, 1985 49 Resolution of the International Committee of the Fourth International on the Crisis of the British Section October 25, 1985 50 Statement of the International Committee of the Fourth International on the Expulsion of G. Healy October 25, 1985 52 Special Congress Resolution of the Workers Revolutionary Party (Healyite) October 26, 1985 53 "Split Exposes Right-Wing Conspiracy Against Party" Statement by the Central Committee of the Workers Revolutionary Party (Healyite) October 30, 1985 54 "Morality and the Revolutionary Party" News Line article by Michael Banda November 2, 1985 55 Letter from the International Committee to the Central Committee of the Workers Internationalist League, Greek Section of the ICFI November 9, 1985 57 Letter from the Workers League Central Committee to the Workers Revolutionary Party Central Committee November 21, 1985 59 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to David North November 26, 1985 63 "Revolutionary Morality and the Split in the WRP" News Line Report on November 26 London Public Meeting November 29, 1985 70 Letter from Peter Schwarz to the Central Committee of the Workers Revolutionary Party December 2, 1985 73 "Nothing to hide..