Spooky Interaction at a Distance in Cave and Surface Dwelling Electric Fishes
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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Fauna Atingida Por Acidentes Ambientais Envolvendo Produtos Químicos
Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Departamento de Ciências do Solo Curso de Especialização em Gerenciamento Ambiental Sérgio Greif FAUNA ATINGIDA POR ACIDENTES AMBIENTAIS ENVOLVENDO PRODUTOS QUÍMICOS Orientadora: Biól. Iris Regina Fernandes Poffo (PhD.) São Paulo 2017 Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Departamento de Ciências do Solo Curso de Especialização em Gerenciamento Ambiental Sérgio Greif FAUNA ATINGIDA POR ACIDENTES AMBIENTAIS ENVOLVENDO PRODUTOS QUÍMICOS Orientadora: Biól. Iris Regina Fernandes Poffo (PhD.) Trabalho apresentado como pré-requisito para a obtenção de Certificado de Conclusão de Curso de Especialização em Gerenciamento Ambiental São Paulo 2017 iii “Nós nos tornamos, pelo poder de um glorioso acidente evolucionário chamado inteligência, mordomos da continuidade da vida na Terra. Não pedimos este papel, mas não podemos renegá-lo. Podemos não ser adequados para isso, mas aqui estamos." — Stephen Jay Gould iv SUMÁRIO SUMÁRIO......................................................................................................... iv . ......................................................................................... DEDICATÓRIA................................................................................................. vi ... ......................................................................................... AGRADECIMENTOS....................................................................................... vii . RELAÇÃO DE -
2017 JMIH Program Book Web Version 6-26-17.Pub
Organizing Societies American Elasmobranch Society 33rd Annual Meeting President: Dean Grubbs Treasurer: Cathy Walsh Secretary: Jennifer Wyffels Editor and Webmaster: David Shiffman Immediate Past President: Chris Lowe American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists 97th Annual Meeting President: Carole Baldwin President Elect: Brian Crother Past President: Maureen A. Donnelly Prior Past President: Larry G. Allen Treasurer: F. Douglas Martin Secretary: Prosanta Chakrabarty Editor: Christopher Beachy Herpetologists’ League 75th Annual Meeting President: David M. Green Immediate Past President: James Spotila Vice-President: David Sever Treasurer: Laurie Mauger Secretary: Renata Platenburg Publications Secretary: Ken Cabarle Communications Secretary: Wendy Palin Herpetologica Editor: Stephen Mullin Herpetological Monographs Editor: Michael Harvey Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 60th Annual Meeting President: Richard Shine President-Elect: Marty Crump Immediate Past-President: Aaron Bauer Secretary: Marion R. Preest Treasurer: Kim Lovich Publications Secretary: Cari-Ann Hickerson Thank you to our generous sponsor We would like to thank the following: Local Hosts David Hillis, University of Texas at Austin, LHC Chair Dean Hendrickson, University of Texas at Austin Becca Tarvin, University of Texas at Austin Anne Chambers, University of Texas at Austin Christopher Peterson, University of Texas at Austin Volunteers We wish to thank the following volunteers who have helped make the Joint Meeting of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists -
REVIEW Electric Fish: New Insights Into Conserved Processes of Adult Tissue Regeneration
2478 The Journal of Experimental Biology 216, 2478-2486 © 2013. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd doi:10.1242/jeb.082396 REVIEW Electric fish: new insights into conserved processes of adult tissue regeneration Graciela A. Unguez Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA [email protected] Summary Biology is replete with examples of regeneration, the process that allows animals to replace or repair cells, tissues and organs. As on land, vertebrates in aquatic environments experience the occurrence of injury with varying frequency and to different degrees. Studies demonstrate that ray-finned fishes possess a very high capacity to regenerate different tissues and organs when they are adults. Among fishes that exhibit robust regenerative capacities are the neotropical electric fishes of South America (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes). Specifically, adult gymnotiform electric fishes can regenerate injured brain and spinal cord tissues and restore amputated body parts repeatedly. We have begun to identify some aspects of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tail regeneration in the weakly electric fish Sternopygus macrurus (long-tailed knifefish) with a focus on regeneration of skeletal muscle and the muscle-derived electric organ. Application of in vivo microinjection techniques and generation of myogenic stem cell markers are beginning to overcome some of the challenges owing to the limitations of working with non-genetic animal models with extensive regenerative capacity. This review highlights some aspects of tail regeneration in S. macrurus and discusses the advantages of using gymnotiform electric fishes to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms that produce new cells during regeneration in adult vertebrates. -
The Air-Breathing Behaviour of Brevimyrus Niger (Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae)
Journal of Fish Biology (2007) 71, 279–283 doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01473.x, available onlineathttp://www.blackwell-synergy.com The air-breathing behaviour of Brevimyrus niger (Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae) T. MORITZ* AND K. E. LINSENMAIR Lehrstuhl fur¨ Tiero¨kologie und Tropenbiologie, Theodor-Boveri-Institut, Universita¨t Wurzburg,¨ Am Hubland, 97074 Wurzburg,¨ Germany (Received 2 May 2006, Accepted 6 February 2007) Brevimyrus niger is reported to breathe atmospheric air, confirming previous documenta- tion of air breathing in this species. Air is taken up by rising to the water surface and gulping, or permanently resting just below the surface, depending on the environmental conditions. # 2007 The Authors Journal compilation # 2007 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles Key words: elephantfishes; Osteoglossomorpha; weakly electric fish. The Mormyridae consists of 201 weakly electric fishes endemic to Africa (Nelson, 2006). They belong to the Osteoglossomorpha among which air-breathing behaviour is known from several families. All genera of the Osteoglossidae are able to breathe atmospheric air utilizing their swimbladder as a respiratory organ, i.e. Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier) (Luling,¨ 1977), Arapaima gigas (Schinz) (Luling,¨ 1964, 1977). Similarly, Pantodon buchholzi Peters (Schwarz, 1969), which is the only member of the Pantodontidae, and the members of the Notopteridae (Graham, 1997) are air-breathers. A close relative to the mormyrids, Gymnarchus niloticus Cuvier, the only member of the Gymnarchidae, is also well known to breathe air (Hyrtl, 1856; Bertyl, 1958). In the remaining two families within the Osteoglossomorpha air breathing has never been reported from the Hiodontidae (Graham, 1997) and only for a single species, Brevimyrus niger (Gunther),¨ within the Mormyridae (Benech & Lek, 1981; Bigorne, 2003). -
Convergent Evolution of Mechanically Optimal Locomotion in Aquatic Invertebrates and Vertebrates
RESEARCH ARTICLE Convergent Evolution of Mechanically Optimal Locomotion in Aquatic Invertebrates and Vertebrates Rahul Bale1, Izaak D. Neveln2, Amneet Pal Singh Bhalla1, Malcolm A. MacIver1,2,3☯*, Neelesh A. Patankar1☯* 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, 2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, 3 Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] (NAP); [email protected] (MAM) Abstract OPEN ACCESS Examples of animals evolving similar traits despite the absence of that trait in the last com- Citation: Bale R, Neveln ID, Bhalla APS, MacIver MA, Patankar NA (2015) Convergent Evolution of mon ancestor, such as the wing and camera-type lens eye in vertebrates and invertebrates, Mechanically Optimal Locomotion in Aquatic are called cases of convergent evolution. Instances of convergent evolution of locomotory Invertebrates and Vertebrates. PLoS Biol 13(4): patterns that quantitatively agree with the mechanically optimal solution are very rare. Here, e1002123. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002123 we show that, with respect to a very diverse group of aquatic animals, a mechanically opti- Academic Editor: Anders Hedenström, Lund mal method of swimming with elongated fins has evolved independently at least eight times University, SWEDEN in both vertebrate and invertebrate swimmers across three different phyla. Specifically, if we Received: September 29, 2014 take the length of an undulation along an animal’s fin during swimming and divide it by the Accepted: March 6, 2015 mean amplitude of undulations along the fin length, the result is consistently around twenty. -
Effect of Electric Fish Barriers on Corrosion and Cathodic Protection
Effect of Electric Fish Barriers on Corrosion and Cathodic Protection Research and Development Office Science and Technology Program ST-2015-9757-1 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Research and Development Office January 2016 Mission Statements The U.S. Department of the Interior protects America’s natural resources and heritage, honors our cultures and tribal communities, and supplies the energy to power our future. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 T1. REPORT DATE T2. REPORT TYPE T3. DATES COVERED December 2015 Scoping Study Dec 2014-Sep 2015 T4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER Effect of Electric Fish Barriers on Corrosion and Cathodic Protection 15XR0680A1-RY1541EN201529757 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 1541 (S&T) 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Daryl Little 9757 Bureau of Reclamation 5e. TASK NUMBER Denver Federal Center PO Box 25007 Denver, CO 80225-0007 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 86-68540 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Bureau of Reclamation REPORT NUMBER Materials & Corrosion Laboratory MERL-2015-070 PO Box 25007 (86-68540) Denver, Colorado 80225 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S Research and Development Office ACRONYM(S) U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, R&D: Research and Development PO Box 25007, Denver CO 80225-0007 Office BOR/USBR: Bureau of Reclamation DOI: Department of the Interior 11. -
Sensory Hyperacuity in the Jamming Avoidance Response of Weakly Electric Fish Masashi Kawasaki
473 Sensory hyperacuity in the jamming avoidance response of weakly electric fish Masashi Kawasaki Sensory systems often show remarkable sensitivities to The jamming avoidance response small stimulus parameters. Weakly electric; fish are able to The South American weakly electric fish Eigenmannia resolve intensity differences of the order of 0.1% and timing and the African weakly electric fish Cymnanhus perform differences of the order of nanoseconds during an electrical electrolocation by generating constant wave-type electric behavior, the jamming avoidance response. The neuronal organ discharges (EODs) at individually fixed frequencies origin of this extraordinary sensitivity is being studied within (250-600Hz) using the electric organ in their tails. Each the exceptionally well understood central mechanisms of this cycle of an EOD is triggered by coherent action potentials behavior. originating from a coupled oscillator, the pacemaker nucleus in the medulla. An alternating current (AC) electric field is thus established around the body, and its Addresses distortion by objects is detected by electroreceptors on the Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA; e-mail: [email protected] body surface [5,6] (Figure 1). Current Opinion in Neurobiology 1997, 7:473-479 When two fish with similar EOD frequencies meet, http://biomednet.com/elelecref~0959438800700473 their electrolocation systems jam each other, impairing 0 Current Biology Ltd ISSN 0959-4388 their ability to electrolocate. To avoid this jamming, they shift their EOD frequencies away from each other in Abbreviations a jamming avoidance response in order to increase the ELL electrosensory lateral line lobe difference in their frequencies [7-91. -
The Hydrodynamics of Ribbon-Fin Propulsion During Impulsive Motion
3490 The Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 3490-3503 Published by The Company of Biologists 2008 doi:10.1242/jeb.019224 The hydrodynamics of ribbon-fin propulsion during impulsive motion Anup A. Shirgaonkar1, Oscar M. Curet1, Neelesh A. Patankar1,* and Malcolm A. MacIver1,2,* 1Department of Mechanical Engineering and 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, R. R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science and Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA *Authors for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]) Accepted 14 August 2008 SUMMARY Weakly electric fish are extraordinarily maneuverable swimmers, able to swim as easily forward as backward and rapidly switch swim direction, among other maneuvers. The primary propulsor of gymnotid electric fish is an elongated ribbon-like anal fin. To understand the mechanical basis of their maneuverability, we examine the hydrodynamics of a non-translating ribbon fin in stationary water using computational fluid dynamics and digital particle image velocimetry (DPIV) of the flow fields around a robotic ribbon fin. Computed forces are compared with drag measurements from towing a cast of the fish and with thrust estimates for measured swim-direction reversals. We idealize the movement of the fin as a traveling sinusoidal wave, and derive scaling relationships for how thrust varies with the wavelength, frequency, amplitude of the traveling wave and fin height. We compare these scaling relationships with prior theoretical work. The primary mechanism of thrust production is the generation of a streamwise central jet and the associated attached vortex rings. Under certain traveling wave regimes, the ribbon fin also generates a heave force, which pushes the body up in the body-fixed frame. -
Do Museu Comunicações De Ciências Da
Comunicações do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS SÉRIE ZOOLOGIA ISSN 0100-3380 SYSTEMATIC REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL CHARACID SUB FAMILY STETHAPRIONINAE (PISCES, CHARACIFORMES). Roberto Esser dos Reis . p. 3 Crenicich/a punctata HENSEL, 1870 UMA ESPÉCIE VÁLIDA DE CI CLÍDEO PARA O SUL DO BRASIL (PERCIFORMES, CICHLIDAE). Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena & Paulo Villanova Azevedo . p. 87 HISTÓRICO SISTEMÁTICO E LISTA COMENTADA DAS ESPÉCIES DE PEIXES DE ÁGUA DOCE DO SISTEMA DA LAGUNA DOS PATOS, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL. Luiz Roberto Malabarba . p. 107 REDESCRIÇÃO DO GÊNERO Cjnolebias (CYP~ODONTIFORMES, RIVULIDAE), COM A DESCRIÇAO DE UMA ESPECIE NOVA DA BA- CIA DO RIO TOCANTINS. WilsonJ.E.M. Costa ..... .. .......... p. 181 DESCRIÇÃO DE UM GÊNERO E DUAS ESPÉCIES NOVAS DE PEIXES ANUAIS DO CENTRO DA AMÉRICA DO SUL (CYPRINODONTIFOR- MES, RIVULIDAE). Wilson J .E.M. Costa . p. 191 Tomodon dorsatus DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854 UM SINÔ- NIMO SENIOR DE Opisthoplus degener PETERS, 1882 (SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE: TACHYMENINAE)°. Sonia Terezinha Zanini Cechin . p. 203 Comun. Mus. Ciênc. PUCRS, Sér. zoo/. Porto Alegre/v.2/n9s 6 a 11/p.1-211/1989 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL Reitor Prof. Irmão Norberto Francisco Rauch Vice-Reitor Prof. Irmão Avelino Madalozzo Pró-Reitor de Administração Prof. Antonio M. Pascual Bianchi Pró-Reitor de Graduação Prof. Francisco A. Garcia Jardim Pró-Reitor de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação Prof. Dr. Mons. Urbano Zilles Pró-Reitor de Extensão Universitária Prof. Dr. Irmão Elvo Clemente Pró-Reitor de Assuntos Comunitários Prof. João Carlos Gasparin Diretor do Museu de Ciências da PUCRS Prof. Dr. Jeter J Bertoletti Editoração Jeter J. -
Resolving Deep Nodes in an Ancient Radiation of Neotropical Fishes in The
Resolving Deep Nodes in an Ancient Radiation of Neotropical Fishes in the Presence of Conflicting Signals from Incomplete Lineage Sorting SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Table S1. Concordance factors and their 95% CI for the most frequent bipartitios in the concordance tree inferred from the Bayesian concordance analysis in BUCKy with values of α=1, 5, 10 and ∞. Bipartition α=1 α=5 α=10 α=∞ Gymnotiformes|… 0.961 (0.954-0.970) 0.961 (0.951-0.970) 0.96 (0.951-0.967) 0.848 (0.826-0.872) Apteronotidae|… 0.981 (0.973-0.989) 0.979 (0.970-0.986) 0.981 (0.973-0.989) 0.937 (0.918-0.954) Sternopygidae|… 0.558 (0.527-0.601) 0.565 (0.541-0.590) 0.571 (0.541-0.598) 0.347 (0.315-0.380) Pulseoidea|… 0.386 (0.353-0.435) 0.402 (0.372-0.438) 0.398 (0.353-0.440) 0.34 (0.304-0.375) Gymnotidae|… 0.29 (0.242-0.342) 0.277 (0.245-0.312) 0.285 (0.236-0.326) 0.157 (0.128-0.188) Rhamphichthyoidea|… 0.908 (0.886-0.924) 0.903 (0.872-0.924) 0.908 (0.886-0.924) 0.719 (0.690-0.747) Pulseoidea|… 0.386 (0.353-0.435) 0.402 (0.372-0.438) 0.398 (0.353-0.440) 0.34 (0.304-0.375) Table S2. Bootstrap support values recovered for the major nodes of the Gymnotiformes species tree inferred in ASTRAL-II for each one of the filtered and non-filtered datasets. -
Data Supporting Phylogenetic Reconstructions of the Neotropical Clade Gymnotiformes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Data in Brief 7 (2016) 23–59 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Data in Brief journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dib Data article Data supporting phylogenetic reconstructions of the Neotropical clade Gymnotiformes Victor A. Tagliacollo a,b,n, Maxwell J. Bernt b, Jack M. Craig b, Claudio Oliveira a, James S. Albert b a Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Botucatu, SP 18618-970, Brazil b University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Department of Biology, Lafayette, LA 70504-2451, USA article info abstract Article history: Data is presented in support of model-based total evidence (MBTE) Received 20 November 2015 phylogenetic reconstructions of the Neotropical clade of Gymnoti- Received in revised form formes “Model-based total evidence phylogeny of Neotropical electric 26 January 2016 knifefishes (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes)” (Tagliacollo et al., 2016) [1]). Accepted 30 January 2016 The MBTE phylogenies were inferred using a comprehensive dataset Available online 6 February 2016 comprised of six genes (5277 bp) and 223 morphological characters for an ingroup taxon sample of 120 of 218 valid species and 33 of the 34 extant genera. The data in this article include primer sequences for gene amplification and sequencing, voucher information and Gen- Bank accession numbers, descriptions of morphological characters, morphological synapomorphies for the recognized clades of Gym- notiformes, a supermatrix comprised of concatenated molecular and morphological data, and computer scripts to replicate MBTE infer- ences. We also included here Maximum-likelihood and Bayesian topologies, which support two main gymnotiform clades: Gymnoti- dae and Sternopygoidei, the latter comprised of Rhamphichthyoidea (RhamphichthyidaeþHypopomidae) and Sinusoidea (Sternopygi- daeþApteronotidae).