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Index to Volume 60
PALM S Index to Vol. 60 Vol. 60(4) 2016 Index to Volume 60 A new species of Attalea from the Bolivian Attalea crassispatha 97, 113 lowlands 161 Attalea eichleri 111 A university palmetum 93 Attalea exigua 112 Acoelorrhaphe 97 Attalea huebneri 61, 69, 73, 74, 76, 114, Acoelorrhaphe wrightii 25–28, 97 117–119, 123 Acrocomia crispa 97, 113 Attalea insignis 76, 123 Adonidia dransfieldii 15 Attalea macrocarpa 122, 123 Adonidia merrillii 15, 97 Attalea maripa 59, 72, 74, 76 Aiphanes horrida 67, 70, 74, 113 Attalea moorei 58, 59, 62–64, 66–70, 72–74, Aiphanes minima 113 76, 117–121, 123 Aiphanes weberbaueri 72 Attalea osmantha 123 Andriamanantena, A.Z., as co-author 169 Attalea pacensis 162–165, 167 Ali, O.M.M.: The argun palm, Medemia Attalea peruviana 62, 64, 65, 77, 112, 122, argun , in the eastern Nubian Desert of 123 Sudan 145 Attalea phalerata 63, 68, 69, 73–76, 114, Allagoptera 111 117–120, 123, 162, 163, 165, 167 Areca 18 Attalea plowmanii 58, 62–64, 76, 110, 117, Areca catechu 3, 19 123 Arenga 17 Attalea polysticha 64, 65, 76, 112, 116 Arenga caudata 43 Attalea princeps 59, 71, 73, 76, 77, 118, 123, Arenga hookeriana 43 161, 162, 165, 167 Arenga pinnata 97 Attalea racemosa 62, 76 Arenga undulatifolia 97 Attalea rostrata 123 Aspects and causes of earlier and current Attalea salazarii 58, 61, 62 spread of Trachycarpus fortunei in the Attalea septuagenata 76 forests of southern Ticino and northern Attalea speciosa 76 Lago Maggiore (Switzerland, Italy) 125 Attalea tessmannii 59, 62, 64, 76, 113, 121, Astrocaryum 39, 113, 114 122 Astrocaryum carnosum 70 Attalea weberbaueri 59, 66, 67, 72, 73, 77, Astrocaryum faranae 70, 72 111, 112, 114, 119, 121, 123 Astrocaryum gratum 76 Attalea : Insights into the diversity and Astrocaryum huicungo 69 phylogeny of an intriguing genus 109 Astrocaryum perangustatum 72 Bactris 39 Astrocaryum ulei 74 Bactris gasipaes 39 Attalea 9, 11, 12, 18, 21, 39, 57–59, 63, 64, Bactris hirta 74 66, 69, 72, 74, 76, 77, 109–116, 121, Baker, W.J., W.L. -
Hosts of Raoiella Indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) Native to the Brazilian Amazon
Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 9, No. 4; 2017 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Hosts of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) Native to the Brazilian Amazon Cristina A. Gómez-Moya1, Talita P. S. Lima2, Elisângela G. F. Morais2, Manoel G. C. Gondim Jr.1 3 & Gilberto J. De Moraes 1 Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil 2 Embrapa Roraima, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil 3 Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘Luiz de Queiroz’, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil Correspondence: Cristina A. Gómez Moya, Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil. Tel: 55-81-3320-6207. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 30, 2017 Accepted: March 7, 2017 Online Published: March 15, 2017 doi:10.5539/jas.v9n4p86 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n4p86 The research is financed by Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)/ Program Student-Agreement Post-Graduate (PEC-PG) for the scholarship provided to the first author. Abstract The expansion of red palm mite (RPM), Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in Brazil could impact negatively the native plant species, especially of the family Arecaceae. To determine which species could be at risk, we investigated the development and reproductive potential of R. indica on 19 plant species including 13 native species to the Brazilian Amazon (12 Arecaceae and one Heliconiaceae), and six exotic species, four Arecaceae, a Musaceae and a Zingiberaceae. -
Species Delimitation and Hybrid Identification of Acrocomia Aculeata
Species delimitation and hybrid identification of Acrocomia aculeata and A. totai by genetic population approach Brenda D´ıaz1, Maria Zucchi2, Alessandro Alves-Pereira1, Joaquim Azevedo-Filho2, Mariana Sanit´a2, and Carlos Colombo2 1State University of Campinas 2Instituto Agronomico October 9, 2020 Abstract To the Neotropical genus Acrocomia (Arecaceae) is attributed eight species with a wide distribution in America. A. aculeata and A. totai are the most important species because of their high economic potential for oil production. However, there is no consensus in their classification as different taxons and their distinctiveness is particularly challenging due to morphological similarities with large plasticity of the traits. In addition, there is doubt about the occurrence of interspecific hybrids between both species. In this study, we applied a genetic population approach to assessing the genetic boundaries, diversity and to identify interspecific hybrids of A. aculeata and A. totai. Thirteen loci of simple sequence repeat (SSR) were employed to analyze twelve populations representing a wide distribution of species, from Minas Gerais, Brazil to Formosa, Argentina. Based on the Bayesian analysis (STRUCTURE and NewHybrids) and Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC), our study supports the recognition of A. aculeata and A. totai as two species and the estimates of genetic parameters revealed more genetic diversity in A. totai (HE=0.551) than in A. aculeata (HE=0.466). We obtained evidence of hybridization between the species and that admixed individuals were assigned as F2 hybrids. In conclusion, this study showed the usefulness of microsatellite markers to elucidate the genetic boundaries of A. aculeata and A. totai, supporting their classification as different species and increase our knowledge about genetic diversity at the level of populations and species. -
Red Ring Disease of Coconut Palms Is Caused by the Red Ring Nematode (Bursaphelenchus Cocophilus), Though This Nematode May Also Be Known As the Coconut Palm Nematode
1 Red ring disease of coconut palms is caused by the red ring nematode (Bursaphelenchus cocophilus), though this nematode may also be known as the coconut palm nematode. This disease was first described on coconut palms in 1905 in Trinidad and the association between the disease and the nematode was reported in 1919. The vector of the nematode is the South American palm weevil (Rhynchophorus palmarum), both adults and larvae. The nematode parasitizes the weevil which then transmits the nematode as it moves from tree to tree. Though the weevil may visit many different tree species, the nematode only infects members of the Palmae family. The nematode and South American palm weevil have not yet been observed in Florida. 2 Information Sources: Brammer, A.S. and Crow, W.T. 2001. Red Ring Nematode, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard (Nematoda: Secernentea: Tylenchida: Aphelenchina: Aphelenchoidea: Bursaphelechina) formerly Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus. University of Florida, IFAS Extension. EENY236. Accessed 11-27-13 http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in392 Griffith, R. 1987. “Red Ring Disease of Coconut Palm”. The American Pathological Society Plant Disease, Volume 71, February, 193-196. accessed 12/5/2013- http://www.apsnet.org/publications/plantdisease/ba ckissues/Documents/1987Articles/PlantDisease71n02_193.PDF Griffith, R., R. M. Giblin-Davis, P. K. Koshy, and V. K. Sosamma. 2005. Nematode parasites of coconut and other palms. M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, and J. Bridges (eds.) In Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. C.A.B. International, Oxon, UK. Pp. 493-527. 2 The host trees susceptible to the red ring nematode are usually found in the family Palmae. -
Astrocaryum Chambira)
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279205063 Chambira o cumare (Astrocaryum chambira) Chapter · January 2013 CITATIONS READS 0 1,427 1 author: Néstor García Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 42 PUBLICATIONS 236 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Investigación e innovación tecnológica y apropiación social de conocimiento científico de orquídeas nativas de Cundinamarca View project Demografía, manejo y conservación de Attalea nucifera (Arecaceae) en la cuenca del río Magdalena View project All content following this page was uploaded by Néstor García on 28 July 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Cosechar sin destruir Aprovechamiento sostenible de palmas colombianas Rodrigo Bernal y Gloria Galeano Editores Bogotá, D. C., Colombia, octubre de 2013 Catalogación en la publicación Universidad Nacional de Colombia Cosechar sin destruir : aprovechamiento sostenible de palmas colombianas / editores Rodrigo Bernal y Gloria Galeano. -- Bogotá : Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales : PALMS : Colciencias, 2013 244 páginas : ilustraciones Incluye referencias bibliográficas ISBN : 978-958-761-611-8 1. Palmas – Colombia 2. Ecología de cultivos – Colombia 3. Industria de la palma - Tecnología poscosecha 4. Palmas - Distribución geográfica – Colombia 5. Silvicultura sostenible – Colombia 6. Etnobotánica – Colombia I. Bernal González, -
Lost Ancient Technology of Peru and Bolivia
Lost Ancient Technology Of Peru And Bolivia Copyright Brien Foerster 2012 All photos in this book as well as text other than that of the author are assumed to be copyright free; obtained from internet free file sharing sites. Dedication To those that came before us and left a legacy in stone that we are trying to comprehend. Although many archaeologists don’t like people outside of their field “digging into the past” so to speak when conventional explanations don’t satisfy, I feel it is essential. If the engineering feats of the Ancient Ones cannot or indeed are not answered satisfactorily, if the age of these stone works don’t include consultation from geologists, and if the oral traditions of those that are supposedly descendants of the master builders are not taken into account, then the full story is not present. One of the best examples of this regards the great Sphinx of Egypt, dated by most Egyptologists at about 4500 years. It took the insight and questioning mind of John Anthony West, veteran student of the history of that great land to invite a geologist to study the weathering patterns of the Sphinx and make an estimate of when and how such degradation took place. In stepped Dr. Robert Schoch, PhD at Boston University, who claimed, and still holds to the theory that such an effect was the result of rain, which could have only occurred prior to the time when the Pharaoh, the presumed builders, had existed. And it has taken the keen observations of an engineer, Christopher Dunn, to look at the Great Pyramid on the Giza Plateau and develop a very potent theory that it was indeed not the tomb of an egotistical Egyptian ruler, as in Khufu, but an electrical power plant that functioned on a grand scale thousands of years before Khufu (also known as Cheops) was born. -
Floral Anatomy of Chelyocarpus, Cryosophila, and Ltaya (Palmae)
19721 UHL: FLORAL ANATON,IY B9 Floral Anatomy of Chelyocarpus, Cryosophila, and ltaya (Palmae) Nlrar,rs W. Unr-* L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell Uniuersity, Ithaca, New York 14850 This paper presentsthe floral anatomy Descripfions ol the Chelyocctrpus alliance to accom- CuBlvoc.q.npus(Fig. 1-7) . pany a current assessmentof the group including the descriptionof a new genus Chelyocarpwsulei is described from t'Moore, L972). Although reports of Moore anil Salazar 9494. Flowers, each floral anatomy in palms are few, those 4-5 mm. long and 2 by 4 mm. wide, completed have been valuable in deter- have two broadly ovate sepals, 2 rrrm' mining functions of floral organs and long by 2 mm. wide, which are distinct relationships among genera, and have or slightly joined at the base forming a provided new information on floral shallow cup around two distinct ovate structure in angiosperms (Uhl and petalsof aboutthe samesize. The androe- Moore, 1971). As the accompanying cium consists of seven (five-eight) paper (Moore, 1972) explains, the stamens in a distinctive arrangement. genera considered here are of special One stamen is opposite and sheathedby interest becausethey may form a primi- each sepal and the others form two rows tive alliance within the palms, and of two to three stamenseach, one row becausetwo species,ClrcIyocarpus dia- opposite each petal (Fig. 6). The nuerus and C. zrlel possessflor,al plans flower is thus wider along the axis of that are unique in rthefamily. petal insertion. Filaments of the stamens (Fig. 3a, b) are 2.5 mm.long, ventrally Mqteriqls qnd Methods expanded, and tightly encase the lower two-thirds of two (three, four) carpels. -
Palmas Nativas De Colombia, Ecuador, Perú Y Bolivia Palmas Nativas De Colombia, Ecuador, Perú Y Bolivia (M) T
Palmas nativas de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia Palmas nativas de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia y Orinoquia Amazonía Region caribeña S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Pacífica Costa Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Alt. (m) NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO Número total de especies 250 143 149 88 49 13 24 7 165 31 27 122 137 65 159 69 36 177 135 83 2 147 84 Mín. Máx. 1 Acrocomia aculeata Lodd. ex Mart. 0 1300 2 Acrocomia totai Mart. 200 450 3 Aiphanes acaulis Galeano & R. Bernal 90 700 4 Aiphanes bicornis Cerón & R. Bernal 200 760 5 Aiphanes buenaventurae R. Bernal & Borchs. 0 255 6 Aiphanes chiribogensis Borchs. & Balslev 300 2000 7 Aiphanes concinna H.E. Moore 1900 3000 8 Aiphanes deltoidea Burret 100 1650 9 Aiphanes duquei Burret 1900 2600 10 Aiphanes eggersii Burret 0 700 11 Aiphanes erinacea (H. Karst.) H. Wendl. 700 2100 12 Aiphanes gelatinosa H.E. Moore 1200 1200 13 Aiphanes graminifolia Galeano & R. Bernal 1700 1700 14 Aiphanes grandis Borchs. & Balslev 1100 2700 15 Aiphanes hirsuta Burret 100 2200 16 Aiphanes horrida (Jacq.) Burret 180 2000 17 Aiphanes killipii (Burret) Burret 800 1500 18 Aiphanes leiostachys Burret 850 1100 19 Aiphanes lindeniana H. Wendl. 1700 2200 20 Aiphanes linearis Burret 1800 2600 21 Aiphanes macroloba Burret 100 1400 271 272 Especies nativas Especies endémicas Zonas biogeográficas Categorías de uso terrenario ve rú rú xico Pe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Pe Bolivia S y SE de Amazonía Periferia Pacífica Costa Andes Alimentación animal Alimentación humana Ambiental Combustible Construcción Cultural Medicinal y Tó Utensilios y herramientas usos Otros Colombia Ecuador y Orinoquia Amazonía Region caribeña Alt. -
Review the Conservation Status of West Indian Palms (Arecaceae)
Oryx Vol 41 No 3 July 2007 Review The conservation status of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) Scott Zona, Rau´l Verdecia, Angela Leiva Sa´nchez, Carl E. Lewis and Mike Maunder Abstract The conservation status of 134 species, sub- ex situ and in situ conservation projects in the region’s species and varieties of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) botanical gardens. We recommend that preliminary is assessed and reviewed, based on field studies and conservation assessments be made of the 25 Data current literature. We find that 90% of the palm taxa of Deficient taxa so that conservation measures can be the West Indies are endemic. Using the IUCN Red List implemented for those facing imminent threats. categories one species is categorized as Extinct, 11 taxa as Critically Endangered, 19 as Endangered, and 21 as Keywords Arecaceae, Caribbean, Palmae, palms, Red Vulnerable. Fifty-seven taxa are classified as Least List, West Indies. Concern. Twenty-five taxa are Data Deficient, an indica- tion that additional field studies are urgently needed. The 11 Critically Endangered taxa warrant immediate This paper contains supplementary material that can conservation action; some are currently the subject of only be found online at http://journals.cambridge.org Introduction Recent phylogenetic work has changed the status of one genus formerly regarded as endemic: Gastrococos is now The islands of the West Indies (the Caribbean Islands shown to be part of the widespread genus Acrocomia sensu Smith et al., 2004), comprising the Greater and (Gunn, 2004). Taking these changes into consideration, Lesser Antilles, along with the Bahamas Archipelago, endemism at the generic level is 14%. -
Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 52: 1-415 Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Editors Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez and Mark T. Strong Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2005 ABSTRACT Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro and Mark T. Strong. Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 52: 415 pages (including 65 figures). The present treatment constitutes an updated revision for the monocotyledon and gymnosperm flora (excluding Orchidaceae and Poaceae) for the biogeographical region of Puerto Rico (including all islets and islands) and the Virgin Islands. With this contribution, we fill the last major gap in the flora of this region, since the dicotyledons have been previously revised. This volume recognizes 33 families, 118 genera, and 349 species of Monocots (excluding the Orchidaceae and Poaceae) and three families, three genera, and six species of gymnosperms. The Poaceae with an estimated 89 genera and 265 species, will be published in a separate volume at a later date. When Ackerman’s (1995) treatment of orchids (65 genera and 145 species) and the Poaceae are added to our account of monocots, the new total rises to 35 families, 272 genera and 759 species. The differences in number from Britton’s and Wilson’s (1926) treatment is attributed to changes in families, generic and species concepts, recent introductions, naturalization of introduced species and cultivars, exclusion of cultivated plants, misdeterminations, and discoveries of new taxa or new distributional records during the last seven decades. -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas, Part 3
; Fig. 170. Solandra longiflora (Solanaceae). 7. Solanum Linnaeus Annual or perennial, armed or unarmed herbs, shrubs, vines or trees. Leaves alternate, simple or compound, sessile or petiolate. Inflorescence an axillary, extra-axillary or terminal raceme, cyme, corymb or panicle. Flowers regular, or sometimes irregular; calyx (4-) 5 (-10)- toothed; corolla rotate, 5 (-6)-lobed. Stamens 5, exserted; anthers united over the style, dehiscing by 2 apical pores. Fruit a 2-celled berry; seeds numerous, reniform. Key to Species 1. Trees or shrubs; stems armed with spines; leaves simple or lobed, not pinnately compound; inflorescence a raceme 1. S. macranthum 1. Vines; stems unarmed; leaves pinnately compound; inflorescence a panicle 2. S. seaforthianum 1. Solanum macranthum Dunal, Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis 43 (1816). AARDAPPELBOOM (Surinam); POTATO TREE. Shrub or tree to 9 m; stems and leaves spiny, pubescent. Leaves simple, toothed or up to 10-lobed, to 40 cm. Inflorescence a 7- to 12-flowered raceme. Corolla 5- or 6-lobed, bluish-purple, to 6.3 cm wide. Range: Brazil. Grown as an ornamental in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). 2. Solanum seaforthianum Andrews, Botanists Repository 8(104): t.504 (1808). POTATO CREEPER. Vine to 6 m, with petiole-tendrils; stems and leaves unarmed, glabrous. Leaves pinnately compound with 3-9 leaflets, to 20 cm. Inflorescence a many- flowered panicle. Corolla 5-lobed, blue, purple or pinkish, to 5 cm wide. Range:South America. Grown as an ornamental in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). Sterculiaceae Monoecious, dioecious or polygamous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, simple to palmately compound, petiolate. Inflorescence an axillary panicle, raceme, cyme or thyrse. -
Interacciones Mutualistas. X. Antropocoria: Florestas Neotropicales Publicacions Del CRBA
Interacciones mutualistas. X. Antropocoria: florestas neotropicales Publicacions del CRBA Interacciones mutualistas entre animales y plantas X. Antropocoria: florestas neotropicales Juan Carlos Guix Coordinador del Proyecto Neopangea e-mail: [email protected] 1 © Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona. 2021. Maig, 2021 Publicat per: Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal Facultat de Biologia Universitat de Barcelona Avinguda Diagonal 643 08028 Barcelona Spain [email protected] www.ub.edu/crba Guix, J.C. 2021. Interacciones mutualistas entre animales y plantas. X. Antropocoria: florestas neotropicales. Publicacions del Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal. Universitat de Barcelona, Volum 16, 107 pp. Portada: Las pluvisilvas situadas en las laderas orientales de los Andes se encuentran entre los bosques tropicales más diversos del mundo. Provincia de Napo, Ecuador. Foto: Juan Carlos Guix. 2 Interacciones mutualistas. X. Antropocoria: florestas neotropicales Publicacions del CRBA Interacciones mutualistas entre animales y plantas X. Antropocoria: florestas neotropicales Juan Carlos Guix Con frecuencia se asocia la floresta amazónica u otros tipos de selvas tropicales con la noción de una “naturaleza virgen”. Sin embargo, las florestas tropicales y subtropicales del Neotrópico están habitadas desde hace más de 14.000 años por pueblos indígenas, y estos a su vez han producido cambios apreciables en las comunidades de plantas de estos ecosistemas. La diseminación de semillas grandes en florestas neotropicales Los humanos y las redes de interacciones animal-planta De un modo general, las interacciones entre los humanos modernos (Homo sapiens) y los sistemas de diseminación de semillas han sido expresadas en forma de impactos antropogénicos relacionados con la fragmentación de hábitats, la sobrecaza y la extinción, a escala local o regional, de frugívoros de medio y gran porte (cf.