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Life on Sugar Estates in Colonial Mauritius
Journal of Anthropology and Archaeology December 2018, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 1-10 ISSN 2334-2420 (Print) 2334-2439 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v6n2a1 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jaa.v6n2a1 Life on Sugar Estates in Colonial Mauritius Mrs Rashila Vigneshwari Ramchurn1 Abstract This research paper seeks to examine life of descendants of indentured labourers on sugar estates in Mauritius. Attempt will be made to unravel gender disparity in all its forms. This study demonstrates how the bourgeoisie exploited and dominated the proletariat and preserved the status quo from the Marxist perspective as well as other theoretical approaches. Empirical data has been collected by conducting qualitative research using the face to face unstructured interview with elders aged 70 years to 108 years in the Republic of Mauritius and critical analysis of speeches of the leader of the Mauritius Labour Party. Secondary data has also been employed through qualitative research. The interviews were recorded in the year 2016,2018 and 2018 on digital recorder, transcribed and translated in English. All of the researches have been carried out objectively in a systematic manner so as to erase any bias in the study conducted. 70% of modern Mauritians are descendants of the indentured labourers. 1.1. Introduction Mauritius is an island in the South West Indian Ocean. Four hundred years ago there was no indigenous population on the island. All the people in Mauritius are immigrants. Mauritius has known three waves of immigrants namely the Dutch, the French and the British. -
Unwind Mauritius Times Tuesday, July 13, 2021 13
66th Year -- No. 3694 Tuesday, July 13, 2021 www.mauritiustimes.com facebook.com/mauritius.times 18 Pages - ePaper MAURITIUS TIMES l “The talent of success is nothing more than doing what you can do, well”. -- Henry W. Longfellow ‘POCA states clearly that the Director of ICAC should not be under the direction or control of any other person... If he chooses to be subservient, it is not only his personal problem...’ By LEX + See Page 4-5 Accountability Global Minimum or Impunity? Corporate Tax Rate By Jan Arden + See Page 3 Five lessons on bringing truth back to politics from Britain's first female philosophy professor By Peter West, Durham University + See Page 2 By Anil Madan + See Page 5 Mauritius Times Tuesday, July 13, 2021 www.mauritiustimes.com Edit Page facebook.com/mauritius.times 2 The Conversation Economic Security, Five lessons on bringing truth back to politics Society’s Security from Britain’s first female n last Friday’s issue of this paper we published MT, in an article in l’express takes a position which an interview of Lord Meghnad Desai who counters the rosy picture that Lord Desai depicted philosophy professor requires no formal introduction to the Mauritian of the MIC. The article puts forth several arguments Ipublic, and who was Chairman of the Mauritius of a very technical nature, but the sum total is that Investment Corporation Ltd (MIC) - a creation of the things could have been done differently, so as to Bank of Mauritius set up in the context of the Covid- preserve financial soundness at the same time as 19 pandemic as its economic and social impacts meeting the objectives of supporting companies began to be felt. -
Read L'express Weekly 25 February,2011
INTERVIEW] Ahmar Mahboob: “The prestige of Creole has to be raised.” > pp. 38-39 Insert N° 3 • Friday 25 February 2011 Editorial ] by Touria PRAYAG From ideology to personality ny entity which lasts for 75 years deserves our full res- pect. When a political party lasts that long and is in STRAIGHT TALK ] power, there is a lot to celebrate. Congratulations then Ato the Labour Party on an anniversary celebrated in a grand style but without too much wallowing in nostalgia or per- The Labour Party’s Diamond Jubilee sonality cult. The tribute paid to the founding fathers of the party > pp. 44 - 45 was justifi ed and, on the whole, measured. It is undeniable that the party has left an indelible footprint in every aspect of the history of this country and it still is a major force to be reckoned with in today’s Mauritius. But a celebration is not ISKON vs McDonald’s restricted to reminiscing about the past. It is also about refl ecting on the present and looking into the future. To claim that the present La- bour Party has not deviated from its original ideology is not entirely supported by facts. The ideology on which the party was founded has defi nitely moved towards more economic pragmatism, involving The burger of discord a range of measures verging, some might say, on neo-liberalism. Free market policies such as the removal of trade barriers, barriers to the infl ow and outfl ow of capital, the Stimulus Package and the Economic Restructuring and Competitiveness Programme, the fl at corporate tax rate to mention only a few cannot, by any yard stick, be qualifi ed as socialist in nature. -
THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE of MAURITIUS Published by Authority
THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF MAURITIUS Published by Authority No. 140 - Port Louis : Friday 13 November 2020 - Rs. 25.00 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL NOTICES 1742 — Legal Supplement 1743 1 to / Notice under the Land Acquisition Act 1782 ) 1783 — Medical Council of Mauritius - Amendments in the Annual List 2020 1784 — Medical Council of Mauritius - Notice 1785 — Notice of Change of Address 1786 — Notice under the Statutory Bodies Family Protection Fund Act 1966 - Statutory Bodies Family Protection Fund Board 2020 1787 j to 7 Clinical Research Regulatory Council - Clinical Trial Licences 1789 ‘ 1790 — Notice for Public Inspection of EIA Report - True Tesla Technologies (Mauritius) Ltd 1791 — Notice for Public Inspection of Decision on EIA Application 1792 — Notice under the Prevention of Corruption Act 2002 (PoCA 2002) 1793 to Notice under the Insolvency Act 2009 1795 . 1796 1 to . / Notice under the Companies Act 1869 J 1870 1 to ? Change of Name 1874 ) 1875 — Notice under the National Land Transport Authority 1876 1 to 7 Notice under the Patents, Industrial Designs & Trademarks Act 1878 ) LEGAL SUPPLEMENT See General Notice No. 1742 5054 The Mauritius Government Gazette General Notice No. 1742 of2020 Towards the East by State Land [TV201501/001118] on five metres and four LEGAL SUPPLEMENT centimetres (5.04m). The undermentioned Government Notice is Towards the. South by land occupied by Heirs published in the Legal Supplement to this number Matabadul JUGGURNATH on sixty four metres of the Government Gazette : and fifty six centimetres (64.56m). The Road Traffic (Extension of Time for Towards the West by land belonging to Bhai the Validity and Renewal of Licence for a Saoud JUGGROO on five metres (5.00m). -
Life on Sugar Estates in Colonial Mauritius
Journal of Anthropology and Archaeology December 2018, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 11-20 ISSN 2334-2420 (Print) 2334-2439 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jaa.v6n2a2 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jaa.v6n2a2 Life on Sugar Estates in Colonial Mauritius Mrs Rashila Vigneshwari Ramchurn1 Abstract This research paper seeks to examine life of descendants of indentured labourers on sugar estates in Mauritius. Attempt will be made to unravel gender disparity in all its forms. This study demonstrates how the bourgeoisie exploited and dominated the proletariat and preserved the status quo from the Marxist perspective as well as other theoretical approaches. Empirical data has been collected by conducting qualitative research using the face to face unstructured interview with elders aged 70 years to 108 years in the Republic of Mauritius and critical analysis of speeches of the leader of the Mauritius Labour Party. Secondary data has also been employed through qualitative research. The interviews were recorded in the year 2016,2018 and 2018 on digital recorder, transcribed and translated in English. All of the researches have been carried out objectively in a systematic manner so as to erase any bias in the study conducted. 70% of modern Mauritians are descendants of the indentured labourers. 1.1. Introduction Mauritius is an island in the South West Indian Ocean. Four hundred years ago there was no indigenous population on the island. All the people in Mauritius are immigrants. Mauritius has known three waves of immigrants namely the Dutch, the French and the British. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
BRITISH COLONIAL LEGACIES AND DEMOCRATIC SURVIVAL By EMILY PUKUMA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Emily Pukuma To Dzarnyi and Azilqwa ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am especially grateful to my advisor, Benjamin Smith, who provided the perfect combination of independence, allowing me the space to envision, research and write this dissertation, and availability to answer questions, advise on difficult areas, and provide feedback on numerous applications and dissertation drafts. He encouraged me to embrace the big question this research entails and to allow the question to dictate the research design needed to answer it. His guidance in key moments consistently gave the project renewed life. I would like to thank my dissertation committee members including Michael Bernhard, Leonardo Villalón, Badredine Arfi and Susan O’Brien for valuable assistance and helpful criticism and feedback throughout this process. I am grateful for my colleagues at the University of Florida who were always willing to read, discuss and provide feedback on my research. I am especially thankful for my Africanist colleagues Anna Mwaba, Chesney McOmber, Dan Eizenga and Mamadou Bodian. I am constantly inspired by their dedication, drive and passion to understand the politics on the continent. They are also kind, compassionate and humble people. Beyond our professional relationship, they have become some of my closest friends. I am thankful to the University of Florida Department of Political Science, Center for African Studies, Graduate School and College of Liberal Arts and Sciences as well as the Smith Richardson Foundation and National Security Education Program Boren Fellowship for providing generous funding to complete overseas research and write this dissertation. -
Mauritian Independence
MAURITIUS INDEPENDENCE: Marginalism and political control (part 2) Article paru dans Le Mauricien | 4 mars, 2012 - 15:00 Mauritius and its dependencies were, as a whole, a genesis of colonialism, a purely novel French and predominantly British creation. In theory, a return of power to a non-existent indigenous society (decolonization) does not arise. There would simply be a transfer of power in 1968. Despite the terms of the Capitulation Treaty of 1810, which allowed the conquered inhabitants to preserve their property (Article 7) and allowed them to conserve their religion, laws and customs (Article 8), there was a lingering mutual distrust between them and the British. The Franco-Mauritians and elite Creoles, staunch Catholics, regarded the British as foreigners, and disliked Anglicanism, English language and British culture. Most British Governors, in their despatches, suspected the loyalty of Franco-Mauritians and elite Creoles to the British Crown. But a symbiotic relationship developed between them arising out of economic needs. The Franco-Mauritians needed to maintain their established plantation economy with a constant supply of coerced labour. The British needed money-tax derive from the plantation economy which would provide revenue to administer the island and maintain law and order. A diarchy evolved : the Franco-Mauritians controlled the economy, and the British controlled the policy and the administration. However, the Mauritius sugar-based economy created institutional structures and a socio-economic hierarchy. At the top were the Franco-Mauritians and elite Creoles, quite happy with their sugar estates, factories and lucrative commercial concerns. They were culturally content as long as Britain did not interfere with their sentimental attachment with France. -
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Moral Education Has
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Moral education has always been a perennial aim of education. The function of schools, it was believed, was not only to make people smart but also to make them good. However, with industrialization, the moral aim of education receded to the background as the demands of capitalist markets centered mainly around the provision of skilled manpower, culturally ready to integrate into labour markets. The return of moral education to the limelight is attributable to the fact that modern societies increasingly have to deal with disturbing trends both within schools, and in the wider society. Mounting discipline problems culminating in violent outbursts, alarming rates of teenage pregnancy and drug abuse are phenomena often explained by the breakdown of the family or are generally situated in the aftermath of industrialization. Many have also located the dysfunction of the school as one contributing to the degeneration of social mores. Prime among these dysfunctions is the fact that our schools are not adequately providing for one important aspect of child and adolescent development, that is, moral education. Those who believe that we need to provide for some form of moral education in our curriculum are not a homogeneous group. Amongst them we find, at one extreme, the traditionalist who argues that we should return to the good old ways of teaching values through religious literature or some other relevant material of universal significance. At the other extreme, some argue that, rather than teach values, adults have to model 1 desirable behaviour and the school’s hidden curriculum must be used to help children become morally autonomous adults. -
REFERENCES to COLONIALISM, COLONIAL, and IMPERIALISM Mauritius Truth Commission
REFERENCES TO COLONIALISM, COLONIAL, AND IMPERIALISM Mauritius Truth Commission Abstract A list of references to colonialism, colonial, and imperialism in the Mauritius Truth Commission. Chelsea Barranger Links to Data Visualization This section contains links to all data visualization for the Mauritius report. Comparison Charts • References to Colonialism, Colonial, and Imperialism chart • References to Colonialism, Colonial, and Imperialism excel list Word Trees • Colonial • Colonialism • Imperialism References to Colonialism, Colonial, and Imperialism This section contains all references to colonialism, colonial, and imperialism from the Mauritius report. <Files\\Truth Commission Reports\\Africa\\Mauritius.TJC_.Report-FULL> - § 942 references coded [3.69% Coverage] Reference 1 - 0.01% Coverage a) (b) (c) (d) (e) make an assessment of the consequences of slavery and indentured labour during the colonial period up to the present; conduct inquiries into slavery and indentured labour in Mauritius during the colonial period and, for that purpose, gather information and receive evidence from any person; determine appropriate reparative measures to Reference 2 - 0.01% Coverage its observations, findings and recommendations. The Commission has, therefore, focused, in the first instance, on the continuities in history up to the present, especially, from an economic and social perspective, and then, on specific themes relating to colonialism, slave trade, slavery and indenture. We shall, therefore, elaborate on the resulting observations and findings before elaborating on the recommendations. We shall elaborate on our Reference 3 - 0.01% Coverage live up to this day. For long, there has been a dearth of literature on the real history of slavery in Mauritius. The history of the colony of Mauritius was first viewed as the history of the ruling class consisting of French colons and their descendants. -
Negotiating Race, Ethnicity and Nation: Diasporic
NEGOTIATING RACE, ETHNICITY AND NATION: DIASPORIC MULTICULTURALISM AND THE POLITICS OF LANGUAGE IN MAURITIUS by Eleanor Nicole Thornton A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland February 2017 i Abstract This dissertation examines the tension between diaspora and nativity in the construction of multiculturalism in Mauritius, a plural, postcolonial society that showcases a variety of ethnic groups that are officially recognized in the Constitution, including Mauritians of Hindu, Muslim and Chinese descent. Yet a fourth group—Afro-Mauritians, or Creoles—are singly designated as a residual category unrecognized by the state. Although Creoles represent nearly a third of the population, their decades-long struggle for recognition has been consistently met with resistance. Creoles are also the most impoverished group and are largely marginalized from civil society and the political arena. What explains the lack of recognition of the Creole community in multicultural policy? While scholars of multiculturalism in the West point to the continued ethnonationalism of Western countries as barriers to immigrant incorporation (Modood, 2013; Kymlicka, 1996), scholarship exploring multiculturalism and racial politics in the Americas highlights the relationship between race and ethnicity as two distinct categories that work differently for the populations in which they are ascribed, limiting the benefits of multiculturalism for racialized groups (Paschel, 2013; Wade, 2010; Hattam, 2007; Hooker, 2005). My dissertation builds on these theories by analyzing both national and transnational processes in the formation of multiculturalism—an approach that highlights the role of diasporic politics in the negotiation of national belonging.