Petra & Israel in Detail
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Protecting and Presenting Petra to the World
Protecting and Presenting Petra to the World Petra Development &Tourism Region Authority Significance Petra is an outstanding example of cultural and natural landscape where human settlement and land use can be traced for over 10,000 years. Background . A 264 Km2 protected area containing archaeology and natural assets . World Heritage Site since 1985 . Jordan’s most visited site . Declared a New Seven Wonder in 2007 Petra Development and Tourism Regional Authority A new law established PDTRA in September 2009 Comprehensive & Sustainable Development Regulator for Economic activities Implement International Best Practices to Manage the Park Create an enabling environment for investment Vision New Master Plan for the region Develop Required Infrastructure to Boost Investments Promote Public -Private - Partnership Enhance the Competitiveness of Petra as a World- Class Tourism Destination Improve Services/ Diversify Tourism Products Local Community Development Protect and present the Park Work Plan The Challenge: 1. PDTRA Institutional Framework 2. Petra Archaeological Park Conservation & Management 3. The Petra Experience 4. Human Resources Development & Awareness 5. Local Community Development 6. Marketing & Communication Petra Archaeological Park Conservation & Presentation How this work plan was informed The Challenge: .Building on previous work and consultations with key stakeholders Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities Department of Antiquities District Governorate USAID . Participatory Rapid Appraisal UNESCO Shop owners -
Jeffrey Eli Pearson
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Contextualizing the Nabataeans: A Critical Reassessment of their History and Material Culture Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dx9g1rj Author Pearson, Jeffrey Eli Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Contextualizing the Nabataeans: A Critical Reassessment of their History and Material Culture By Jeffrey Eli Pearson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Erich Gruen, Chair Chris Hallett Andrew Stewart Benjamin Porter Spring 2011 Abstract Contextualizing the Nabataeans: A Critical Reassessment of their History and Material Culture by Jeffrey Eli Pearson Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Erich Gruen, Chair The Nabataeans, best known today for the spectacular remains of their capital at Petra in southern Jordan, continue to defy easy characterization. Since they lack a surviving narrative history of their own, in approaching the Nabataeans one necessarily relies heavily upon the commentaries of outside observers, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Jews, as well as upon comparisons of Nabataean material culture with Classical and Near Eastern models. These approaches have elucidated much about this -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
1 Samuel 28:1-25 Saved? Or Lost? Saul: Can a Saved Person Dabble in the Occult?
1 SAMUEL 28:1-25 SAVED? OR LOST? SAUL: CAN A SAVED PERSON DABBLE IN THE OCCULT? “In those days the Philistines gathered their troops for war in order to fight Israel. Achish said to David, ‘You should fully understand that you and your men must go with me into the battle.’ David replied to Achish, ‘That being the case, you will come to know what your servant can do!’ Achish said to David, ‘Then I will make you my bodyguard from now on.’ “Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented over him and had buried him in Ramah, his hometown. In the meantime, Saul had removed the mediums and magicians from the land. The Philistines assembled; they came and camped at Shunem. Saul mustered all Israel and camped at Gilboa. When Saul saw the camp of the Philistines, he was absolutely terrified. So Saul inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him—not by dreams nor by Urim nor by the prophets. So Saul instructed his servants, ‘Find me a woman who is a medium, so that I may go to her and inquire of her.’ His servants replied to him, ‘There is a woman who is a medium in En-dor.’ “So Saul disguised himself and put on other clothing and left, accompanied by two of his men. They came to the woman at night and said, ‘Use your ritual pit to conjure up for me the one I tell you.’ “But the woman said to him, ‘Look, you are aware of what Saul has done; he has removed the mediums and magicians from the land! Why are you trapping me so you can put me to death?’ But Saul swore an oath to her by the LORD, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, you will not incur guilt in this matter!’ The woman replied, ‘Who is it that I should bring up for you?’ He said, ‘Bring up for me Samuel.’ “When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out loudly. -
Return to Learning to Wait Series
Wheelersburg Baptist Church , Wednesday PM 8/15/07 1 Samuel 28 “The Rise of David, and the Decline of Saul”[1] Series: “Learning to Wait on God: The Life of David Before He Became King” 1 Samuel 16-31 Last week we saw David in the valley. He struggled in 1 Samuel 27—specifically, he doubted the promise of God, he feared, and he left the Promised Land. He went to Achish and settled in the land of the Philistines, where he remained for 16 months. He may have felt forgotten by God, but God had not forgotten him. Key: God can use unusual means to accomplish His purposes. We see this in 1 Samuel 28. The sovereign Lord used a pagan king and a witch (though unsuspecting) to carry out His plan for His chosen people. In this chapter we see the beginning rise of David, and the further decline of Saul. Big Idea of 1 Samuel 28: God is at work on two fronts, in David’s rise and in Saul’s decline… I. The Rise of David (1-2) The first two verses deal with David, the rest of the chapter with Saul. Q: Review--What's David been doing for the past 16 months? Q: What happened in v 1? A. Achish threatened Israel (1a). B. Achish recruited David (1b-2). Q: How did David respond? V 2 Q: What does Achish's response indicate about David's reputation? He was trustworthy. Notice that whatever David touches "turns to gold"! Even while in hiding, God's blessing is apparent. -
DOCTORAL THESIS Interpretation and Presentation of Nabataeans Innovative Technologies: Case Study Petra/Jordan
DOCTORAL THESIS Interpretation and Presentation of Nabataeans Innovative Technologies: Case Study Petra/Jordan Submitted to the Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering, and Urban Planning Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus, Germany, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Engineer (Dr. Ing), 2006-2011 by Yazan Safwan Al-Tell (Born 07-04-1977 in Amman, Jordan) Supervisors: Prof. Dr. h.c. Jörg J. Kühn Prof.Dr. Stephen G. Schmid Prof. Dr. Ing. Adolf Hoffmann I Abstract The Nabataeans were people of innovation and technology. Many clear evidences were left behind them that prove this fact. Unfortunately for a site like Petra, visited by crowds of visitors and tourists every day, many major elements need to be strengthened in terms of interpretation and presentation techniques in order to reflect the unique and genuine aspects of the place. The major elements that need to be changed include: un-authorized tour guides, insufficient interpretation site information in terms of quality and display. In spite of Jordan‘s numerous archaeological sites (especially Petra) within the international standards, legislations and conventions that discuss intensively interpretation and presentation guidelines for archaeological site in a country like Jordan, it is not easy to implement these standards in Petra at present for several reasons which include: presence of different stakeholders, lack of funding, local community. Moreover, many interpretation and development plans were previously made for Petra, which makes it harder to determine the starting point. Within the work I did, I proposed two ideas for developing interpretation technique in Petra. First was using the theme technique, which creates a story from the site or from innovations done by the inhabitants, and to be presented to visitors in a modern approach. -
February 7, 2021 Jordan $4,965
Bethlehem Sea of Galilee Nazareth HOLY LAND HERITAGE & Jordan Jerusalem January 25 – February 7, 2021 Jordan $4,965. *DOUBLE OCCUPANCY Single Supplement Add $680 Inclusions: R/T Air - Fargo/Bismarck - Subject to change Hotel List: Leonardo Plaza– Netanya • 4 Star Accommodations Maagan - Tiberias • Baggage Handling at Hotel Ambassador – Jerusalem • 21 Included Meals Petra Guest House – Petra • Caesarea Maritima * Plain of Jezreel Dead Sea Spa Hotel – Dead • Nazareth * Sea of Galilee Sea • Beth Saida * Capernaum * Chorazin • Jordan River * Jordan Valley • Caesarea Philippi * Golan Heights • Beth Shean * Ein Harod * Jericho • Mt. of Olives * Rachael’s Tomb For Reservations Contact: • Bethlehem * Dead Sea Scrolls JUDY’S LEISURE TOURS • Jerusalem * Bethany * Masada *Passport is required • Dung Gate * Western Wall Valid for 6 months 4906 16 STREET N • Pools of Bethesda * St. Anne’s Church beyond travel date. Fargo, ND 58102 • King David’s Tomb • Mt. Zion * Garden Tomb 701/232-3441 or • Jordan * Petra * Seir Mountains • Royal Tombs * Historical King’s Highway 800/598-0851 • Madaba * Mt Nebo • Baptismal Site “Bethany beyond the Jordan” Insurance $382. Purchase at time of Deposit Day 1 & 2: We will depart the United States for overnight travel to Israel. After clearing customs, we will be met by our guide who will take us on a scenic drive through Jaffa, the oldest port in the world. Jonah set sail for Tarshish from Jaffa but was swallowed by a large fish. Jaffa was also the home of Tabitha, who was raised from the dead by Peter. Peter had his vision here while lodging in the home of Simon the Tanner. -
A Roman Temple in the Ancient City of Petra Yr. 6
A Roman Temple in The Ancient City of Petra Yr. 6 Theme: Who or what is God? Context: exploration of a ritual in an ancient temple in the ruined city of Petra, Jordan. Overview of learning: - To investigate Ancient Roman beliefs and rituals relating to their gods. - To explore the specific ritual of sacrifice to the Roman gods. - To understand that the Jewish people of the time worshipped one god and had a different set of beliefs to the Romans. Interesting aspects: - That some religions worship one god and others many gods. - That the ritual of live sacrifice is used in some religions to honour / placate their deities. - That people from different religions can live alongside each other, but in unequal circumstances. - That a group of people might have to hide / suppress their beliefs through fear of persecution or punishment. Inquiry questions: - Why do some religions worship multiple gods and some one god? - Why do religions have special rituals, ceremonies, clothes and places of worship? - What was involved in an Ancient Roman ritual of a live sacrifice ? - How can the beliefs of one group of people upset or offend the beliefs of another? Narrative: The year is AD 150. The date is October 15th, the date of the annual Great Chariot Race in Petra. A noble Roman family are celebrating the victory of their chariot. They know that one of the winning horses in their chariot team must now be sacrificed to Mars, the god of war, one of the most powerful gods. They are proud that their horse is to be sacrificed as it will bring them good fortune. -
The Betyls of Petra
Originalveröffentlichung in: Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 324, 2001, S. 79-95 The Betyls of Petra ROBERT WENNTNG Bonn University Pienersallee 34 D-48161 Muenster, Germany [email protected] Helmut Merklein in memoriam The Nabataeans venerated their deities in betyls (aniconic stone slabs). This con tribution, based primarily on a survey carried out by the author in Petra, offers an overview of the main aspects of these betyls. After a discussion of the tenninology of the term "betyl," the deities connected with betyls in Nabataean inscriptions are listed, res~tlting in the conclusion that the betyl indicates the divine presence of what ever deity is being represented, and is not restricted to Dushara and AI-cU::.za. The relation of the betyl and the nephesh is sketched. A typology of betyls basal on their shapes shows possible varieties and peculiarities. The criteria for the classification are enlarged to inch/de the nie/ws and their surroundings. The placement of the niches, their functional setting, the installations associated with the niches, some pic tures with betyls, and the mötab as a sacred areafor Dushara contribute to establish ing the role of the betyl in cultic practices of the Nabataeans. ne of the phenomena at Petra is the pres the eastern parts of Petra, including Ad-Dara, Ar ence of many rock-cut votive niches with Ramie, AI-WuCayra, Shcub Qais, Bab as-Siq, Eagle O betyls all around the city; these betyls are Valley, Al-Madras, AI-Hremiye, AI-Qantara, Siq, often explained as representations of Dushara, the Wadi al-Mudh1im, Sidd al-MaCajin, and Jabal al main deity of the Nabataeans. -
UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Growth and Influence of Interregional Exchange in the Southern Levant's Iron Age I-II Transition, Examined through Biblical, Epigraphic, and Archaeological Sources Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wg1m1rv Author Malena, Sarah Lynn Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO FERTILE CROSSROADS: The Growth and Influence of Interregional Exchange in the Southern Levant’s Iron Age I-II Transition, Examined through Biblical, Epigraphic, and Archaeological Sources A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Sarah Lynn Malena Committee in Charge: Professor Thomas E. Levy, Co-Chair Professor William H. C. Propp, Co-Chair Professor Richard Elliott Friedman Professor David M. Goodblatt Professor Patrick Hyder Patterson 2015 © Sarah Lynn Malena, 2015 All rights reserved. SIGNATURE PAGE The Dissertation of Sarah Lynn Malena is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair __________________________________________________________________________ -
History Turns Space Into Place
History Turns Space Abstract In 1864, French humanist and collector into Place Honoré d’Albert, duc de Luynes (1802– 1867) spearheaded a scientific exploratory A French Voyage to the mission from Beirut, Lebanon, to Petra, Jordan, with the professional expertise of Dead Sea Basin in 1864 photographer Louis Vignes (1831–1896), geologist Louis Lartet (1840–1899), Isotta Poggi and naturalist Gustave Combe (1832– 1905). The team surveyed the basin of the Dead Sea, researching historical sites associated with the biblical stories (including the ancient “cursed” cities) and the basin’s geological features. A year later, de Luynes financed the photographic campaign of Henri Sauvaire (1831–1896) to Hebron, West Bank, and the crusade castles of Karak and Shubak, Jordan. Accompanied by an archive of photographs, drawings, and maps, and recorded as a compilation of travelogues in Voyage d’exploration à la mer Morte, à Petra, et sur la rive gauche du Jourdain (Paris, 1874), the mission documents a French approach to investigating the historical roots of Christianity in Palestine and encounters with the local inhabitants in the waning decades of the Ottoman Empire. Created shortly before the establishment of the Palestine Exploration Fund, the photographs of living cities – Nablus, Jenin, and Hebron – and of natural landscapes by the Dead Sea, along with the geological maps and the travelers’ texts, may contribute unique historical sources in the context of Yazid Anani’s Cities Exhibition project. Keywords French mission to Palestine; Louis Lartet; Louis Vignes; Henri Sauvaire; Honoré d’Albert, duc de Luynes; Exploration of the Dead Sea; nineteenth century travel photography; Mar Saba Monastery; Nablus; Hebron. -
A Woman's Faith
PENINSULA BIBLE CHURCH CUPERTINO A WOMAN’S FAITH Catalog No. 1732 2 Kings 4:8–37 9th Message SERIES: A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS John Hanneman March 20, 2011 This last week we have all been saddened and unsettled by the in an upper room at her house that eventually became the site of a earthquake and tsunami in Japan. We are overwhelmed with the dramatic miracle. The reader’s anticipation is heightened. Will Elisha devastation and loss of life. Last week we lost a young Romanian do what Elijah did? Our story today is parallel to that story, but friend who finally succumbed to cancer at the tender age of 27. Many also different. The widow at Zarephath was destitute and a Gentile of you knew Calin. Perhaps you have been following the story of a unbeliever. The woman in our story today is well off and is Jewish, 16-year-old boy in a small town in Michigan who dropped dead just i.e. part of God’s people. The widow comes to faith, the great woman after scoring the winning basket in the last game of an undefeated demonstrates faith. season. This young man was the star of the football and basketball In the introduction to our story, we see the power of hospitality, team and known for his faith and his character. In the blink of an the importance of using your home as a base for ministry. In the eye, life can forever change. ancient Near East hospitality was a top priority for any village, Death is a troubling issue for most of us.