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EJUHM Vol.6.No.4
Volume 6 No. 4, December 2005 ISSN: 1605–9204 European Journal of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine Official NEWSLETTER CONTENTS EUBS Newsletter, Volume 12 No 4, Winter 2005 - Imprint & EUBS Executive Committee Overleaf - Editorial 109 - President’s Column 109 - First Announcement EUBS 2006, Bergen/Norway 110 - Instructions to Authors Inside Back Cover Meeting Reports - EUBS Annual Scientific Meeting, Barcelona 2005 112 - UHMS Annual Scientific Meeting, Las Vegas 2005 113 Review Articles Medical Equipment for Multiplace Hyperbaric Chambers Part I: Monitoring and Cardiac Devices J. Kot 115 P.O. Box 1225, D-76753 Bellheim/Germany 1225, D-76753 P.O. Box Postamt Neckarau, D-68199 Mannheim Postamt EJUHM-Editor, Dr. Peter HJ Müller, EJUHM-Editor, If undeliverable please return to: Gebühr bezahlt beim DISCLAIMER: All opinions expressed are given in good faith and in all cases represent the views of the writer and are not necessarily representative of the policy of the EUBS. Printed in Mannheim, Germany by DRUCKFORUM GmbH EJUHM Volume 6 No.4, December 2005 PUBLISHED quarterly by the European Underwater and Baromedical Society EUBS http://www.eubs.org EDITOR Dr. med. Peter HJ Mueller P.O. Box 1225 D-76753 Bellheimheim/Germany [email protected] CHAIRMAN of the REVIEW BOARD: Prof. Alf O. Brubakk, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway CIRCULATION of this issue: 400 EUBS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE PRESIDENT TREASURER & MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Dr. Noemi Bitterman Ms. Patricia Wooding Technion, Israel Institute of Technology 35 Westmede Technion City Chigwell, Essex, IG7 5LR, United Kingdom Haifa 32000, Israel Tel. & Fax: +44-20-85001778 Tel.: +972-4-8294909 e-mail: [email protected] Fax: +972-4-8246631 e-mail: [email protected] MEMBER AT LARGE 2005 Dr. -
Late Medieval Hypocausts with Heat Storage in Estonia
Andres Tvauri LATE MEDIEVAL HYPO CAUSTS WITH HEAT STORAGE IN ESTONIA INTRODUCTION As often happens with archaeologists, the stimulus for writing this article was a discovery unexpectedly brought to light from under the ground. In autumn 2007, I had the opportunity to study a large medieval heat storage furnace (Figs. 1 and 2) constituting the central part of the hot air heating system, or hypo caust, of a former grooms’ building. It was unexpectedly unearthed in the course of construction work in the outer bailey of the medieval Order Castle of Viljandi.1 The furnace found in the Viljandi Castle was a nice but, in the context of Estonian medieval fi nds, rather ordinary discovery. In Old Livonia, roughly corresponding to the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia, hot air heating systems in which the core was a furnace fi lled with large stones, making it possible to store heat and rid oneself of the need to con- stantly heat the furnace or the fi replace, was used in the 13th to the 16th centuries before the introduction of Dutch tile stoves in castles, monas- teries and in residential and public buildings in towns. Starting in the 1930s, such furnaces, or their archaeologically studied remains, have been found in numerous medieval buildings in Estonia. The furnace found in Viljandi induced me to look for literature about hypo causts with heat storage. With the assistance of my colleague Erki Russow, the most thorough paper on medieval hot air heating systems ever written soon landed on my desk – a thesis published by the Ger- man researcher Klaus Bingenheimer in 1998, Die Luftheizungen des Mittelalters. -
Tallinn City Guidebook
www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow 11 top things to do in Tallinn, Estonia Published Date : August 24, 2020 Categories : Estonia Estonia, a small country in Northern Europe borders the Baltic Sea, Russia, and Latvia. Estonia’s capital Tallinn is quite famous for it’s well preserved medieval old town and it’s cathedrals. There are many things to do in Tallinn and the city is similar to any other European city. Tallinn was in my itinerary as a part of four country cruise trip (Stockholm — Tallinn — St. Petersburg — Helsinki — Stockholm). Pm2am were the organizers and it was their inaugural cruise trip too. 11 things to do in Tallinn 1. Free walking tour To know any European city, take a walking tour, especially in the old town. The tour guide gives a brief overview of the history, architecture, how the city was affected during war times, and many more insights. They show you places that even google maps can’t locate. Tallinn offers many free walking tours like the one from traveller, freetour. You just need to be on time at the meeting point and they take care of the rest. I also did a free walking tour in Warsaw and Belgrade. www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow The tour typically lasts 2 – 2.5 hours depending on your group size. Don’t forget to tip the guide at the end. Travel Tip: Do the tour on your first day and ask the guide for the best local food, things to do in the city, nightlife. It allows you to plan the vacation more efficiently. -
WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage
GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 3 - 2014 RESEARCH WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage. Guide to geological excursion from Nærøyfjord to Geirangerfjord By: Inge Aarseth, Atle Nesje and Ola Fredin 2 ‐ West Norwegian Fjords GEOLOGIAL SOCIETY OF NORWAY—GEOLOGICAL GUIDE S 2014‐3 © Geological Society of Norway (NGF) , 2014 ISBN: 978‐82‐92‐39491‐5 NGF Geological guides Editorial committee: Tom Heldal, NGU Ole Lutro, NGU Hans Arne Nakrem, NHM Atle Nesje, UiB Editor: Ann Mari Husås, NGF Front cover illustrations: Atle Nesje View of the outer part of the Nærøyfjord from Bakkanosi mountain (1398m asl.) just above the village Bakka. The picture shows the contrast between the preglacial mountain plateau and the deep intersected fjord. Levels geological guides: The geological guides from NGF, is divided in three leves. Level 1—Schools and the public Level 2—Students Level 3—Research and professional geologists This is a level 3 guide. Published by: Norsk Geologisk Forening c/o Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse N‐7491 Trondheim, Norway E‐mail: [email protected] www.geologi.no GEOLOGICALSOCIETY OF NORWAY —GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 2014‐3 West Norwegian Fjords‐ 3 WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS: UNESCO World Heritage GUIDE TO GEOLOGICAL EXCURSION FROM NÆRØYFJORD TO GEIRANGERFJORD By Inge Aarseth, University of Bergen Atle Nesje, University of Bergen and Bjerkenes Research Centre, Bergen Ola Fredin, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim Abstract Acknowledgements Brian Robins has corrected parts of the text and Eva In addition to magnificent scenery, fjords may display a Bjørseth has assisted in making the final version of the wide variety of geological subjects such as bedrock geol‐ figures . We also thank several colleagues for inputs from ogy, geomorphology, glacial geology, glaciology and sedi‐ their special fields: Haakon Fossen, Jan Mangerud, Eiliv mentology. -
Event Reader
EÜL is very grateful for the support of the European Youth Foundation of the Council of Europe, Estonian National Foundation of Civil Society (Kodanikuühiskonna Sihtkapital), Estonian Ministry of Education and Research, Tallinn University and Tartu Mill. Welcome! Dear Friends from the European student movement, I am most happy to welcome you on behalf of Federation of Estonian Student Unions (EÜL) to the 35th European Students’ Convention (ESC) in Tallinn. EÜL is hosting ESC for the very first time and we have chosen our medieval yet high tech capital as the intriguing venue. The ESC “Inclusive Student Movement” concentrates on the safety and well- being of international students in the society and their inclusion in the student movement. EÜL sees problems with the latter aspects both in Estonia and in Europe at large. Together with globalization the internationalisation of higher education in Europe has increased rapidly. Each year there are more and more students who continue their studies abroad. Unfortunately, different societies are not always welcoming of international people, causing the students to experience discrimination in different forms. Furthermore not all higher education institutions are prepared to offer the necessary support and information needed to make the integration of international students and the overcoming of cultural barriers smooth. In addition, there is also a lack of representation of international students on the local, national and international level in the student bodies. The prior description paints a quite gloomy picture. We see there’s a lot of room for improvement. And there always will be because its like Don Quixote and his fights with the windmills. -
Collections Security Issues at the National Library of Estonia
Collections security issues at the National Library of Estonia Kaire Lass Keeper of collections 06.09.2019 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee We store knowledge to share it with you! 100 years of collecting, preserving and providing public access to the national heritage Piret Lotman. Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu 1918-2018 / National Library of Estonia 1918-2018. Tallinn, Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, 2018 2 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Background (1) • 21.12.1918 State Library was founded • In the first decades, the premises were located in Toompea Castle • From 18.07.1919 it received legal deposit copies of Estonian literature • In 1935 was founded archival collection • By the end of 1930`s the basic collection consisted more than 50 000 volumes Toompea Castle, mid- 19 th century. Album von Reval und Umgegend www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee 3 Background (2) • 1944 – 1988 the library wore the name State Library of the Estonian SSR • 1947 – 1993 the main building of the State Library was in the former Estonian Knighthood House in Toompea • In 1954 the rare books collection was established • 14.10.1988 State Library was renamed National Library of Estonia • In 1989 the National Library of Estonia regained its status as a parliamentary library 4 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Background (3) • 11.09.1993 the new building of the NLE was opened - 43 451 m 2 area - 34 storages (12 000 m 2) - 11 reading rooms (2018) - 561 seats for users (2018) - 3,2 million physical items (2018) - 500 000 digital items (2018) - over 47 000 registered users (2018) - more than 169 000 library visits (2018) Photo: Teet Malsroos 5 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Openness and free access to the services Before Now 6 www.rahvusraamatukogu.ee Collections management The structure of physical collections (2018 – total 3 248 068 units): No NAME DESCRIPTION AMOUNT I PRESERVATION COLLECTIONS Archival Collection One copy of each edition issued in Estonia (incl. -
Mass-Tourism Caused by Cruise Ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a Sustainable Way of Cruise Ship Tourism in Tallinn on a Social and Economic Level
Mass-tourism caused by cruise ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a sustainable way of cruise ship tourism in Tallinn on a social and economic level Tijn Verschuren S4382862 Master thesis Cultural Geography and Tourism Radboud University This page is intentionally left blank Mass-tourism caused by cruise ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a sustainable way of cruise ship tourism in Tallinn on a social and economic level Student: Tijn Verschuren Student number: s4382862 Course: Master thesis Cultural Geography and Tourism Faculty: School of Management University: Radboud University Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Huib Ernste Internship: Estonian Holidays Internship tutor: Maila Saar Place and date: 13-07-2020 Word count: 27,001 Preface In front of you lays my master thesis which was the final objective of my study of Cultural Geography and Tourism at the Radboud University. After years of studying, I can proudly say that I finished eve- rything and that I am graduated. My studying career was a quite a long one and not always that easy, but it has been a wonderful time where I have learned many things and developed myself. The pro- cess of the master thesis, from the beginning till the end, reflects these previous years perfectly. Alt- hough I am the one who will receive the degree, I could not have done this without the support and help of many during the years of studying in general and during the writing of this thesis in particular. Therefore I would like to thank the ones who helped and supported me. I want to start by thanking my colleagues at Estonian Holidays and especially Maila Saar, Lars Saar and Mari-Liis Makke. -
Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
The 100% Unofficial Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 O Guia Rápido 100% Não-Oficial do Eurovision Song Contest 2018 for Commentators Broadcasters Media & Fans Compiled by Lisa-Jayne Lewis & Samantha Ross Compilado por Lisa-Jayne Lewis e Samantha Ross with Eleanor Chalkley & Rachel Humphrey 2018 Host City: Lisbon Since the Neolithic period, people have been making their homes where the Tagus meets the Atlantic. The sheltered harbour conditions have made Lisbon a major port for two millennia, and as a result of the maritime exploits of the Age of Discoveries Lisbon became the centre of an imperial Portugal. Modern Lisbon is a diverse, exciting, creative city where the ancient and modern mix, and adventure hides around every corner. 2018 Venue: The Altice Arena Sitting like a beautiful UFO on the banks of the River Tagus, the Altice Arena has hosted events as diverse as technology forum Web Summit, the 2002 World Fencing Championships and Kylie Minogue’s Portuguese debut concert. With a maximum capacity of 20000 people and an innovative wooden internal structure intended to invoke the form of Portuguese carrack, the arena was constructed specially for Expo ‘98 and very well served by the Lisbon public transport system. 2018 Hosts: Sílvia Alberto, Filomena Cautela, Catarina Furtado, Daniela Ruah Sílvia Alberto is a graduate of both Lisbon Film and Theatre School and RTP’s Clube Disney. She has hosted Portugal’s edition of Dancing With The Stars and since 2008 has been the face of Festival da Cançao. Filomena Cautela is the funniest person on Portuguese TV. -
Banners in Heraldic Art
Banners in heraldic art Magnus Backrnark Abstract The banner is very useful to heraldic art. It is a carrier of charges and colours, just like its coun terpart the shield. But where the shield can be seen as crude, heavy, flat and robust - its purpose being taking hits- the banner is brilliant, swift, full of I ife and motion. Its purpose is spiritual. It is lifted above anyone's head, above dust and confusion, for inspiration and guiding. Something of this character, I will with this article try to show by examples that the heraldic artist, if lucky, can translate in his or her work. First, we could though take a quick glance at the historical development of banners. The term banner approves, as we shall see, to a specific kind of flag, but in a wide sense of the word a banner is any ensign made of a peace of cloth, carried on a staff and with symbolic value to its owner(s). The profound nature of this innovation, which seem to be of oriental origin, makes it the mother of all kinds of flags. The etymologi cal root of the word banner is the French word banniere, derived from latin bandaria, bandum, which has German extraction, related to gothic bandwa, bandw6, 'sign'. 1 The birth of heraldry in the l2 h century Western world was preceded by centuries of use of early forms of banners, called gonfanons. From Bysantium to Normandy, everywhere in the Christian world, these ensigns usually were small rectangular lance flags with tai Is (Fig. -
Eurovision Choir 2019: Press Handbook
PRESS HANDBOOK Eurovision Choir 2019 Press, Delegation & Production Handbook DISTRIBUTION: Press, Delegations, Production Dear friends, It is with great pride and excitement that I welcome you to the second edition of Eurovision Choir, here in Gothenburg. Those of us who were fortunate enough to be involved in the production during Latvian Television’s first edition in Riga hold many fond memories of launching Eurovision’s newest competition format. The show was spectacular, the choirs stunning and the music sublime. But what remains most strongly in my memory is the unique atmosphere of the backstage area around the show. I recall a festive atmosphere, almost a party, as nine choirs traded songs across the dressing room walls. And indeed, this is a festival – a festival of the beauty and diversity of choral singing in Europe, and of what can be achieved by joining our voices. So it seems true – singing is good for the soul. Thanks to those of you who have made the journey to attend Eurovision Choir 2019 in Gothenburg. Good luck to all the choirs taking part and enjoy the show! Jon Ola Sand Executive Supervisor, Eurovision Song Contest & Eurovision Live Events. Eurovision Choir 2019 Press, Delegation & Production Handbook DISTRIBUTION: Press, Delegations, Production Contents Press Handbook.................................................................................................................... 4 Eurovision Choir ..................................................................................................................................................... -
RV Ratepayer Address 3,900 £ RK&J Jones Ltd 15 Bennett Street, Downham Market, Norfolk, PE38 9EE 2,100 £ 54 Bridge
RV Ratepayer Address £ 3,900 RK&J Jones ltd 15 Bennett Street, Downham Market, Norfolk, PE38 9EE £ 2,100 54 Bridge Street, Downham Market, Norfolk, PE38 9DJ £ 2,350 3 Fairfield Road, Downham Market, Norfolk, PE38 9ET £ 19,250 HSBC Bank Plc 24 High Street, Downham Market, Norfolk, PE38 9DB £ 950 The Chalet, Priory Road, Downham Market, Norfolk, PE38 9JS £ 220 213 Old Hunstanton Beach, Hunstanton, Norfolk, PE36 6JN £ 19,750 Borough Council of King's Lynn & West Norfolk Council Offices, Valentine Road, Hunstanton, Norfolk, PE36 5HG £ 25,750 North Lynn Discovery Ltd North Lynn Discovery Centre, Columbia Way, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE30 2LA £ 15,250 Hugh Smith (Estuary Road Ltd) In AdministrationEstuary Road, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE30 2HH £ 13,000 Mars Food UK Ltd 61 Oldmedow Road, Hardwick Industrial Estate, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE30 4JJ £ 1,375 Basement, 9 Portland Street, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE30 1PB £ 2,550 237 Saddlebow Road, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE30 5BW £ 3,250 Lynn Road, Gayton, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE32 1QJ £ 1,875 2 Fen Lane, Pott Row, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE32 1DA £ 4,350 Kings Lynn Sand & Gravel Co Ltd Big Pit, Wormegay Road, Blackborough End, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE32 1SG £ 1,825 Workshop R/O, 111 School Road, Upwell, Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, PE14 9ES £ 1,850 Workshop, Desford Lodge, Church Road, Walpole St Peter, Wisbech Cambridgeshire, PE14 7NS £ 320 Victory Farm, Eastmoor, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE33 9PY £ - Bexwell Tractors Ltd Alexander Works, High Street, Fincham, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE33 9EL £ 550 Caravan Site At Warren House, -
Comprehensive Management Plan of Tallinn Old Town 2014–2021
Appendix to Regulation No. 22 of Tallinn City Council, 12 June 2014, “Comprehensive Management Plan of Tallinn Old Town 2014-2021”. Comprehensive Management Plan of Tallinn Old Town 2014–2021 View of Tallinn Old Town from the east. A. Olearius 1635 Tallinn 2014 2 SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 4 1. UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE AND TALLINN OLD TOWN ............................................ 6 1.1. World Heritage Convention, criteria and the notion of Outstanding Universal Value ....... 6 1.2. Outstanding Universal Value of Tallinn Old Town and its attributes ................................ 7 1.3. The World Heritage site and its buffer zone ..................................................................... 13 2. PRESERVATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF TALLINN OLD TOWN AND ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPAL DOMAINS ............................................................................. 19 2.1. Legislation and institutions protecting the cultural heritage of Tallinn Old Town........... 19 2.2. Preserving the values of Old Town ................................................................................... 23 2.2.1. Rich layers of archaeological findings from 800 years of city history as well as from the preceding human settlements over a period of 5,000 years ..................................................