DOCSLIB.ORG

Mapping the Supply Chain for Solar Lighting Products in Burkina Faso

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mapping the Supply Chain for Solar Lighting Products in Burkina Faso Mapping the Supply Chain for Solar Lighting Products in Burkina Faso Final Report 28th of June 2013 MicroEnergy International Potsdamer Str. 143 – 10783 Berlin – Germany www.microenergy-international.com The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the view of the Lighting Africa Program, its affiliated organizations, or the governments they represent. Project and Report Data Supervisors: Noara Kebir and Natalia Realpe Authors: Arnaud Chabanne, Samuel Dansette, Klara Lindner, Mirjam Neebe, Blanca Siles Romero, Hadley Taylor Date: June 28th, 2013 MicroEnergy International GmbH Potsdamer Strasse 143 D-10783 Berlin Germany Phone: +49 - 30 - 346 46 12-0 Fax: +49 - 30 - 30484 987 054 Contents List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. 5 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 10 List of Pictures .......................................................................................................................... 11 List of Annexes ......................................................................................................................... 12 List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. 13 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 14 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 17 2 Approach ................................................................................................................................. 19 2.1 Definitions .................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.1 Supply Chains ........................................................................................................... 19 2.1.2 Actors ........................................................................................................................ 19 2.2 Research objectives and questions .............................................................................. 20 2.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................... 21 2.4 Methodological approach ............................................................................................. 22 2.4.1 Identification of study regions .................................................................................... 22 2.4.2 Identification of potential sister supply chains ............................................................ 24 2.4.3 Assessment of the state of the market ...................................................................... 24 2.4.4 Supply chain analysis and mapping .......................................................................... 24 2.4.5 Actor analysis and mapping ...................................................................................... 24 2.4.6 Final analysis of findings ........................................................................................... 25 3 State of the market of solar lamps ........................................................................................... 26 4 Transportation of goods in Burkina Faso ................................................................................. 29 4.1 Transportation means .................................................................................................. 29 4.2 Transportation costs in the passenger transport companies ......................................... 30 4.3 Transportation costs in individual transportation services ............................................. 31 4.4 Rural Freight Transportation Services: The region of Dédougou .................................. 32 4.4.1 Regional hub and spoke system ............................................................................... 33 4.4.2 Means of transportation ............................................................................................. 34 4.4.3 Understanding markets ............................................................................................. 35 4.5 Conclusions ................................................................................................................. 35 5 Mapping, presentation and analysis of supply chains for solar lamps ...................................... 37 MicroEnergy International 5.1 CB Energie................................................................................................................... 37 5.1.1 The company ............................................................................................................ 37 5.1.2 The products ............................................................................................................. 37 5.1.3 The distribution network ............................................................................................ 39 5.1.4 Analysis of Challenges and Success Factors ............................................................ 43 5.2 TOTAL ......................................................................................................................... 44 5.2.1 The Company ........................................................................................................... 44 5.2.2 The Products ............................................................................................................. 44 5.2.3 The Distribution Network ........................................................................................... 45 5.2.4 Analysis of Challenges and Success Factors ............................................................ 46 5.3 Nafa Naana .................................................................................................................. 47 5.3.1 The Company ........................................................................................................... 47 5.3.2 The Products ............................................................................................................. 48 5.3.3 The Distribution Network ........................................................................................... 49 5.3.4 Analysis of Challenges and Success Factors ............................................................ 51 5.4 Smart Energy Services................................................................................................. 51 5.4.1 The Company ........................................................................................................... 51 5.4.2 The Products ............................................................................................................. 51 5.4.3 The Distribution Network ........................................................................................... 52 5.4.4 Analysis of Challenges and Success Factors ............................................................ 53 5.5 Actualité Energie .......................................................................................................... 54 5.5.1 The company ............................................................................................................ 54 5.5.2 Products and Distribution Network ............................................................................ 55 5.5.3 Analysis of Challenges and Success Factors ............................................................ 56 5.6 SpeedTech & the Development Project “Une Lampe pour l’Afrique” ............................ 56 5.6.1 The Project ................................................................................................................ 56 5.6.2 The Products ............................................................................................................. 56 5.6.3 The Distribution Network ........................................................................................... 56 5.6.4 Analysis of Challenges and Success Factors ............................................................ 58 5.7 Agritech ........................................................................................................................ 58 5.7.1 The Company ........................................................................................................... 58 5.7.2 The Products ............................................................................................................. 59 MicroEnergy International 2 5.7.3 The Distribution Network ........................................................................................... 60 5.7.4 Analysis of Challenges and Success Factors ............................................................ 60 5.8 Soltech ......................................................................................................................... 60 5.8.1 The Company ........................................................................................................... 60 5.8.2 The Products ............................................................................................................. 61 5.8.3 The Distribution Network ..........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1 Ok.Indd 1 01/12/11 14:29 Établi Pour Le Compte De L’Organisation Internationale De La Francophonie
    1 ok.indd 1 01/12/11 14:29 Établi pour le compte de l’Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie Coordination à l’Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie : Frédéric Bouilleux, Directeur de la langue française et de la diversité culturelle et linguistique Rémi Sagna, Chef de la Division de la diversité culturelle Toussaint Tiendrébéogo, Responsable de projet Coordination à Culture et développement : Francisco d’Almeida, Délégué Général Marie-lise Alleman, chargée d’études, économiste Réalisation des enquêtes Au Burkina Faso : Vincent Koala, Odas Africa Marie-lise Alleman, Culture et développement En Côte d’Ivoire : Alain Tailly, Ivoirégie Marie-lise Alleman, Culture et développement Au Sénégal : Abdoul Aziz Dieng, Abdoulaye Koundoul et Lothère Gomis, Accents multiples Association des Métiers de la Musique du Sénégal Jenny Fatou Mbaye, Doctorante Amsata Sène, Consultant international Marie-lise Alleman, Culture et développement Graphisme l Cnossoss avec le concours de Scolibris et Isabelle Gaudon 2 Profil culturel des pays du sud membres de la Francophonie 1 ok.indd 2 01/12/11 14:29 SOMMAIRE Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Méthodologie de l'enquête............................................................................................................................................................ 14 LE BURKINA FASO 17 � Ressources humaines .................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Burkina Faso Die Ehemals Französische Kolonie Wurde 1984 in Burkina Faso, D.H
    LIPortal Das Länder-Informations-Portal Burkina Faso Die ehemals französische Kolonie wurde 1984 in Burkina Faso, d.h. „Land der Unbestechlichen“, umbenannt. Der revolutionäre Aufbruch endete zunächst tragisch, blüht aber heute wieder - nach Überwindung einer 27-jährigen diktatorischen Herrschaft - zu einer für Afrika ungewohnten Hoffnung auf. Unbestechlich bleibt der Humor, mit dem Burkiner ihr Leben bewältigen. Landesübersicht & Naturraum Geschichte & Staat Wirtschaft & Entwicklung Gesellschaft & Kultur Alltag & Praktische Informationen Das Länderinformationsportal Im Länderinformationsportal (LIPortal) geben ausgewiesene Landesexpertinnen und Landesexperten eine Einführung in eines von ca. 80 verschiedenen Ländern. Das LIPortal wird kontinuierlich betreut und gibt Orientierung zu Das Länderinformationsportal Länderinformationen im WorldWideWeb. mehr Autor Jörg Lange, Mag., Dipl.-Ing., geb. 1959, wohnhaft in Bad Honnef und Ouagadougou, Theologe, Wasser- und Straßenbauingenieur, seit 1985 in Burkina Faso, 30 Jahre in der EZ mit frankophonen afrikanischen Ländern, seit 2009 selbständige Fachkraft und beratender Ingenieur in der EZ. Landesübersicht & Naturraum (Diese Länderseite wurde zum letzten Mal im März 2019 aktualisiert.) Weder Meer, Wüste noch Regenwald, Burkina Faso leitet - von Süd nach Nord - aus der tropisch feuchten Sudanzone in die trocken-heiße Sahelzone über. Monsun und Harmattan bestimmen Regen- und Trockenzeiten. Früherer Präsidentenpalast / Foto: Jörg Lange Offizieller Name Burkina Faso Fläche 274.200 km² Einwohner 19,2 Mio. (HDR, 2017) Bevölkerungswachstum 2,9 % (Weltbank, 2017) Regierungssitz Ouagadougou Amtssprache Französisch Regionalsprachen Mooré, Peul, Dioula u.a. Lage, Größe und Grunddaten des Landes Das Binnenland Burkina Faso liegt im Sudangürtel Westafrikas und ist im Nordosten Teil des Sahels, wo es an Niger und Mali grenzt. Das Land hat im Norden und im Nordwesten eine in zwei Kleinkriegen (1974, 1985) umstrittene aber endgültig geklärte Grenze mit Mali.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 This Article Is a Longer Version of the Essay on Page 12 of Puppetry
    This article is a longer version of the essay on page 12 of Puppetry International #41. It is our peer reviewed offering for this issue. My Visit with the African Giants: Les Grandes Personnes de Boromo by Heather Jeanne Denyer I was the only passenger to descend the bus in the small town of Boromo, Burkina Faso in Sub- Saharan Africa. It was 100ºF in November and the Harmattan season’s dust filled the air of the bustling marketplace. I barely noticed though because I was on a mission: to see the giants. There’s something truly magical that happens when the five-meter-tall puppets, les grandes personnes, (the big people), parade through town. Everyday life seems to stand still from the moment that the colossal heads appear over the mango treetops and thatched roofs, heralded by percussive music. Trucks, bush taxis, and scooters pull over to the side of the road. Children run out from their schools and adults from homes and the market, their eyes wide with wonder – some full of fear, but most full of joyful amazement. For West African audiences of all ages, the mythical figures of giants become real. In this article, I will consider how the large puppets, while deviating from sacred puppetry traditions, still carry a spiritual resonance to their local audiences. Les Grandes Personnes (LGP) of Boromo has become known throughout West Africa for their giant puppets. The parent organization is based in Aubervilliers, France, and the Boromo association is the most successful of the over twenty affiliated groups, including those developed in Brazil, Chile, Madagascar, and South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Significance of the Costume Used for the Dia War Dance by the Frafra People of the Upper East Region of Ghana
    Journal of Culture, Society and Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8400 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.24, 2016 Significance of the Costume Used for the Dia War Dance by the Frafra people of the Upper East Region of Ghana. Daniel Akuoko Adjei* Frank Osei-Sarfo Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic. P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E, Ghana Abstract There are several war dances which are performed to commemorate victories achieved during wars and major fights in history. These dances mimic historical moves and gestures which were used during such trial times. During the performance of such dances, many items of clothing are worn by these war heroes or dancers which are an embodiment of knowledge and the Dia war dance of the Frafra people in the Upper East region of Ghana is no exception. However, when these dances are recorded, little or nothing is said about the costumes and their relevance to the attainment of victory in these wars and hence their inclusion in the dance. The study therefore is aimed at identifying the various roles played by these items used as clothing in the Dia war dance of the Frafra people in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Participant observation was used in this study and the main instrument adopted was the interview in arriving at the responses. Several key people were interviewed including Tindaanas (earth priests), retired dancers, adult and young dancers. The study saw that the clothing items used have great link with the craft and trade practices of the people. It also identified that some of the items were used to boost about ones bravery or victories over animals considered to be wild and dangerous.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper África
    O B S E R V A T O R I O D E Á F R I C A E D I C I Ó N E S P E C I A L E N O C T U B R E N O T O D O E S H A L L O W E E N Por Trinidad Alfaro, Lara Malik, Paula Pochettino En el mes donde los canales de televisión se inundan con películas de terror, donde abundan las fiestas con pauta de atender disfrazados, donde (guiados por las tradiciones norteamericanas) se vislumbran símbolos como las calabazas talladas y fantasmas, el acontecimiento de Halloween todos los 31 de Octubre supone ser una tradición comercial y Occidental que busca divertir mediante el juego del susto. Sin embargo, esta celebración de origen celta y pagano, la cual hace años parece haber perdido su valor religioso en gran parte de Occidente, se vive de otras formas dentro del continente africano. En la siguiente exposición haremos un breve raconto de algunos festivales similares a Halloween dentro del continente africano, donde convergen los tópicos “del más allá”, así también como la relación que estos individuos tienen con la muerte y la conmemoración de sus ancestros. A pesar de que cada país tiene sus propias tradiciones y rituales que se asemejan a las celebraciones norteamericanas, la mayoría busca proteger su legado evitando que estos destellos traídos por la globalización logren asentarse y empobrecer la cultura autóctona. Sudáfrica, a la par de Kenia y Mauritania, sucumbió a las influencias occidentales, por lo que celebra Halloween de forma parecida a Norteamérica.
    [Show full text]
  • 0X Intro Sanou 04.Pmd 5 2/6/2007, 12:28 PM Each of These Ethnic Groups Has Its Own Language
    Salaka Sanou Burkina Faso: Emerging literature Salaka Sanou is Associate Professor at and artistic creation – cultural identity the School of Letters, Arts and Com- munication, University of Ouaga- through literature and the arts dougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Located in the heart of West Africa, Burkina Faso covers a surface area of 274 000 km2. It shares borders with Mali in the north and west, Niger in the east, Benin, Ghana, Togo and Côte d’Ivoire in the south. Burkina Faso is a landlocked Sahelian country with a relatively flat landscape characterized by plains, plateaux, and rocky slopes. Its climate is tropical with two seasons: a dry period (November through April) marked by the harmattan (dry wind) and a rainy season (May through October) with an average rainfall of 900 mm. The southern part receives more rain than anywhere else in the country, while the northern region is the driest and is characterized by severe desertification. The vegetation reflects the geographic discrepancies of the country: wooded and tree savannah in the east, west and south, and thorn trees in the north. Humans and animals contribute to the degradation of the landscape through bushfire, uncon- trolled woodcutting, extensive agricultural and livestock farming. Indeed, Burkina Faso is principally an agricultural country; its main productions are cereal for its own consumption and some cash crops like cotton (main export product), sesame, and other oleaginous products. Demographically, Burkina Faso hosts about 12 million inhabitants, with a density of 21 inhabitants per square km. It comprises about sixty different ethnic groups unequally distributed across the country: • Gulmchémas (4.5%) in the east; • Gurunsis (5.3%) in the south; • Nomadic populations including Fulanis, Dogons, Bellas, Kurumbas, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Burkina Faso Cabinet Pierre Abadie
    Cabinet Pierre ABADIE charter Accountant & Law Advisor www.pierreabadie.com COUNTRY PROFILE BURKINA FASO CONTENTS investment .................................................... 11 1. BACKGROUND............................................ 2 6.11 Political stability .................................. 12 2. POPULATION ............................................... 2 6.12 Corruption ............................................ 12 2.1 Population figures .................................... 2 6.13 Bilateral investment agreements .......... 12 2.2 Population growth rate ............................. 2 6.14 Labour .................................................. 12 2.3 Age structure ............................................ 2 6.15 Foreign Trade Zones / Free Ports ......... 12 2.4 Gender ratios ............................................ 2 6.16 The main foreign investors ................... 12 2.5 Life expectancy ........................................ 2 6.17 Starting a Business ............................... 14 2.6 Ethnic Groups .......................................... 2 7. SUMMARY OF COUNTRY RISK ............. 14 2.7 Language .................................................. 2 7.1 Sovereign risk ........................................ 14 2.8 Religion .................................................... 2 7.2 Currency risk .......................................... 14 2.9 Education ................................................. 2 7.3 Risk in the banking sector ...................... 14 2.10 Health ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Système De Gestion Des Sites De Métallurgie Ancienne Du Fer Au Burkina Faso (2018-2022)
    MINISTEREDE LA CULTURE DES ARTS ET DU TOURISME Direction des Sites Classés Patrimoine Mondial Système de gestion des sites de métallurgie ancienne du fer au Burkina Faso (2018-2022) Direction des Sites Classés Patrimoine Mondial (DSC - PM) Téléphone:+226 25 40 78 03 Site internet: www.burkinafaso - patrimoinzmondial.com Courriel: [email protected] Le système de gestion des sites de la métallurgie ancienne du fer a été réalisé sous la Direction de Léonce KI Directeur des Sites Classés/Patrimoine Mondial COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION Lassina KOTE, Lassina SIMPORE, Elise ILBOUDO/THIOMBIANO, Pon Jean- Baptiste COULIBALY, Désiré OUEDRAOGO, Vincent SEDOGO, Salfo OUEDRAOGO, Bamassa OUATTARA, Rosalie SAREMBE, Ousmane BANGRE, Moctar SANFO, Emmanuel K. DABIRE, Idrissa ZOROM, Malick BA, Adama BIKIENGA, Balouzola Arsène DAH, Boureima ILBOUDO, Fatimata SAVADOGO/OUEDRAOGO, Souleymane YADA, Barthélemy KABORE, , Jacqueline BALMA, Halimatou DICKO, Aoua KOUMI, Ibrahim OUEDRAOGO, Nouffou TAO, Olive BATIONO, Georges DABRE, Hamidou KAFANDO ; Hamado NAKO. Léonce KI. Liste des contributeurs Dans le monde : - Marielle RICHON; - Anne VOURCH : ancienne directrice du RGSF - - Pr Hamady BOCOUM, archéologue, Directeur de l’IFAN- Dakar Sénégal ; - Dr Caroline ROBION-BRUNER, Pôle métal (histoire et archéologie du métal), université de Toulouse II le Mirail ; - Pr Vincent Serneel de l’Université de Fribourg - Le Réseau des Grands Sites de France ; - Etc. Pour les contributeurs nationaux (voir annexe 1) Spéciale mention est faite au Pr Jean-Baptiste KIETHEGA, dont les travaux
    [Show full text]
  • ARTS and CULTURE Information Directory
    ARTS AND CULTURE information directory Edited and researched by Tammy Ballantyne, Angélique Saverino, Xoliswa Sithole, Florence Mukanga and Mike van Graan ARTS AND CULTURE information directory 2011 Compiled and published by: Arterial Network Tel: +27 21 465 9027 Union House, Second Floor 25 Commercial Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa [email protected] www.arterialnetwork.org www.artsinafrica.com page 1 ISBN number 978-0-9869896-8-1 Disclaimer While every care has been taken to check the accuracy of the information contained in this book, the owners and publishers do not guarantee the completeness or accuracy of its contents, and may not be held liable for any loss incurred by users of the Directory. Creative Commons License This Directory is distributed under a Creative Commons License Agreement: Arterial Network remains the owner of the publication but the content herein may be shared, copied and distributed for NON-COMMERCIAL PURPOSES only and clear acknowledgement of the source i.e. Arterial Network Arts and Culture Information Directory must be given at all times.. page 2 Arterial Network - Information Directory CREDITS For Directory: For Arterial Network: Tammy Ballantyne Mike Van Graan Project Manager/Editor Secretary General Florence Mukanga Belisa Rodrigues Researcher/Editor General Manager Researchers Margerie Vacle Angelique Saverino, Xoliswa Sithole and Natasha John Project Manager Lebogang Mokoena and Xoliswa Sithole Florence Mukanga Assistant editors and proof-readers Researcher Angelique Saverino Kershan Pancham
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter, Volume 89, Fall 2011 NEWSLETTER
    The Arts Council of the African Studies Association Newsletter, Volume 89, Fall 2011 NEWSLETTER ACASA Board of Directors Steven Nelson, President ( term ends ASA 2012 ) Presidential Notes 2 Jean Borgatti, Past President ( term ends ASA 2012) Lisa Binder, President Elect and VP ( term ends ASA 2012 ) Message from the Editor 2 Carol Magee, Secretary/Treasurer ( term ends ASA 2012 ) Joyce Youmans, Newsletter Editor ( term ends ASA 2012 ) Fifteenth Triennial Symposium Awards 3 Shannen Hill ( term ends Triennial 2014 ) Kinsey Katchka ( term ends Triennial 2014 ) Conferences & Symposia 9 Karen Milbourne ( term ends ASA 2012 ) Chika Okeke-Agulu ( term ends ASA 2012 ) Calls for Papers 10 John Peffer ( term ends Triennial 2014 ) Ruth Simbao ( term ends ASA 2012 ) Exhibitions and Reinstallations 17 All correspondence regarding membership information Current Publications 24 and payment of dues should be directed to: Carol Magee Media & Internet Resources 25 ACASA Secretary/Treasurer Dept. of Art Picture This 26 University of North Carolina CB 3405 Member News 28 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3405 Email: [email protected] Announcements 28 Membership information is available in the “Join ACASA” Opportunities 30 section of this Newsletter. Obituaries 33 37 The ACASA Newsletter is published three times a year: Join ACASA Spring/Summer, Fall, and Winter. The Newsletter seeks 38 items of interest for publication, including news about con - About ACASA ferences and symposia, new publications, exhibitions, job changes, fieldwork, and travel. The next ACASA Newslet - ter will be Winter 2012. Please send news items by Janu - ary 18, 2012, to: Joyce Youmans, Chief Newsletter Editor [email protected] Deadlines for submission of news items : Acknowledgement: Graphics featured in the head - Winter 2012 January 18, 2012 ings of this Newsletter were drawn by Tami Wroath Spring/Summer 2012 May 16, 2012 based on designs found on artworks in the collection Fall 2012 September 12, 2012 of the Harn Museum of Art, Gainesville, Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • FESTIMA-2016-ASAMA.Pdf
    =<JK@D8 =<JK@M8C@EK<IE8K@FE8C;<J D8JHL<J<K;<J8IKJ;<;<;FL>FL (*<;@K@FE\ EF@K@;<*( FESTIMA 1996 - 2016 20 ans au service de la sauvegarde du masque CREER LES INFRASTRUCTURES DE SAUVEGARDE DU MASQUE DEDOUGOU 27 FEVRIER – 05 MARS 2016 Siège secteur 1 Dédougou, en Face de la Résidence du Chef de Canton, BP. 42 Dédougou, Burkina Faso, Tél : (226) 20 52 08 36, Fax : (226) 20 52 08 36 Mail : [email protected] ou [email protected] Association pour la Sauvegarde www. festima.org des Masques I. Le FESTIMA 2016, une plate-forme exceptionnelle FESTIMAFESTIMA 20162016 Dédougou!"#$!"#$%&$%''%&$%'' ! 27()'*"+,-.,'/'01'23,4()' février*"+,- .,'/'01'23,4 - 05 mars !"#"$%!"#"$%&%& H' '()%#("*+(",%&'()%#("*+(",%& (0'354'3%'4.,+-6.'#.'73'43%+.&3,#.''354'3%'4.,+-6.'#.'73'43%+.&3,#.' 6$5*",.56.4'6$5*",.56.4' ?$,%?$,%2'2' .E':35.74'..E':35.74' $-$-&."/0-%&&& ."/00-% #%'#%'2348%.'2348%.' "1#'2"'("1#'2"'(&(& ' D,".,'7.4'-5*,34E,%6E%,.4'#.'D,".,'7 .4'-5*,34E,%6E%,.4'#.' (00'I%+,.4'(00'I%+,.4' 100' 43%+.43%+.&3,#.'#%'2348%.'&3,&3, #.'#%'2348%.348%.' @>:$4-A$54'<'@>:$4-A$54'<' 2348%.4'2348%.4' 9':3;4' 4%,'7.4'4%,'7.4' B.54-C-7-43A$5'B.54-C-7-43A54-C-7-43A$5' ,-,-6G.44.4'.E'-6G.44.4'.E' 7.7.4'2.536.4'4'2.536.4' #%'#%'2348%.''2348%.'' 95%2)"2,%95%2)"2,%/&/% & 7'7"()/7'7"()/&$%&&& $%% J00'4E35#4' F3,6G"F3,6G"'' #K.#K.>:$4-A$5'>:$4-A$5' ."/0-%/&."/0-%//& 3*,-63-5'' .5.5'3,A4353E''3,A4353E' 6-')/6-')/&& 3","&$%&3","&"&$%& 11'&,$%:.4'11'&,$%:.4' "-&"-& !-5.,'<'!-5.,'<' 7',,"8%7',,"8%&& &&&&#42+.5%(/%/&&#42+.5.5%(/%/ =.2-4.4'#.''=.2-4.4'''#.
    [Show full text]