DOCSLIB.ORG

Environment Impact Assessment for Jiangxi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environment Impact Assessment for Jiangxi E4056 V2 Public Disclosure Authorized Environment Impact Assessment For Jiangxi Shangrao Sanqingshan Airport Public Disclosure Authorized Beijing Guohuantiandi Environmental Technology Public Disclosure Authorized Development Center. Ltd. Oct. 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Content ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT........................................................................................ 1 1. OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 PROJECT ORIGIN .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 PREPARATION BASIS ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 GUIDELINES AND OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT ......................................... 9 1.4 ASSESSMENT GRADE ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.5 SCOPE OF ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................. 15 1.6 ASSESSMENT STANDARDS ............................................................................................................. 19 1.7 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TARGETS ...................................................................................... 26 1.8 ASSESSMENT PRIORITY ................................................................................................................. 38 1.9 ASSESSMENT PERIOD..................................................................................................................... 38 2 PROJECT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................... 39 2.1 PROJECT GOAL .............................................................................................................................. 39 2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 39 2.3 FORECAST OF AVIATION VOLUME AND TRAFFIC VOLUME OF AIRPORT........................................... 40 2.4 AMOUNT OF LAND REQUISITION AND RELOCATION ....................................................................... 41 2.5 CONSTRUCTION PLAN .................................................................................................................... 42 3. REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SUMMARY AND INVESTIGATION AND EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STATUS ..................................................... 44 3.1 REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SUMMARY ....................................................................................... 44 3.2 SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................... 51 3.3 REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY SURVEY AND EVALUATION ............................................. 55 3.4 DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW ............................................................................................................... 79 3.5 CITY, TRAFFIC AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLANNING .......................................................... 83 4.ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ....................... 87 4.1ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ANALYSIS AND MITIGATION MEARSURES ............................... 87 4.2 ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASRUES ............................................. 118 4.3 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF AMBIENT AIR AND MITIGATION MEASURES ............................................ 149 4.4 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF SURFACE WATER ENVIRONMENT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ............... 155 4.5 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF UNDERGROUND WATER ENVIRONMENT .................................................. 166 4.6 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF SOLID WASTES ENVIRONMENT ................................................................ 175 4.7 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ............................................................................. 178 4.8 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ............................................................... 194 4.9 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ........................................................................................ 209 4.10 SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................ 213 4.11 CONSTRUCTION CAMP IMPACT AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES ................................................. 224 4.12 IMPACT ANALYSIS AND MEASURES OF RURAL ROAD RECONSTRUCTION .................................... 227 1 5.ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................... 231 5.1 COMPARISON OF IMPLEMENTATION AND NON-IMPLEMENTATION SCHEME ................................... 231 5.2 SITE SELECTION BASIS FOR AIRPORT .......................................................................................... 234 5.3 COMPARISON OF SEWAGE TREATMENT METHODS ......................................................................... 238 5.4 COMPARISON OF MOTOR VEHICLE FUEL ....................................................................................... 239 5.5 COMPARISON OF SUSTAINABLE DRAINAGE SCHEMES ................................................................. 239 5.6 COMPARISON OF RUNWAY LAYOUT SCHEME .............................................................................. 241 6. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ........................................................................... 243 6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE ............................................................................. 243 6.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT MECHANISM ............................................................................ 243 6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES .......................................................................... 248 6.4 INSTITUTION STRENGTHENING .................................................................................................... 282 6.5 MONITORING PLAN ...................................................................................................................... 285 6.6 REPORTING MECHANISM ............................................................................................................. 293 6.7 PUBLIC STATEMENT MECHANISM ................................................................................................ 294 6.8 GREEN AIRPORT DESIGN AND CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM .............................................. 295 6.9 EMERGENCY PLAN....................................................................................................................... 303 6.10 PUNISHMENT MECHANISM ......................................................................................................... 305 6.11 ESTIMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION COSTS .............................................................. 306 7. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ........................................ 307 7.1 METHODS OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ........................................ 307 7.2 PUBLIC CONSULTATION ................................................................................................................ 307 7.3 INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ......................................................................................................... 312 7.4 SUMMARY OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ....................................... 314 7.5 PUBLIC CONSULTATION ON FARM IRRIGATION COMPENSATION/ALTERNATIVE SCHEME .............. 315 8 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ....................................................................................... 320 8.1 MAIN CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................................... 320 8.2 MAIN SUGGESTIONS .................................................................................................................... 320 ANNEX I SAMPLE LIST OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION（THE FIRST TIME） ................ 322 ANNEX II SAMPLE LIST OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION （THE SECOND TIME） .......... 324 ANNEX III: DERIVATION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN LWECPN AND LDN ............................. 327 ANNEX IV EVALUATION STANDARD FOR GREEN BUILDING ........................................ 330 2 1. Overview 1.1 Project Origin Located in the northeastern part of Jiangxi Province, Shangrao City adjoins Quzhou City of Zhejiang Province in east and Huangshan City of Anhui Province in north and borders Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. Shangrao City is rich in water recourses, mineral and tourism resources. The tourism resources mainly include the World Natural Heritage Sanqing Mountain, World Geopark Guifeng and China’s most beautiful countryside Wuyuan Village. In recent years, Shangrao City has gradually formed an economic system with the specialty agriculture, mineral resources development and tourism taking the lead, and with non-ferrous metal, new energy, electromechanical optical and new construction materials becoming four leading industries. Faster local economic and social development, and increasingly growing foreign exchanges and cooperation demand more convenient and efficient transportation conditions, Shangrao City has basically formed a transportation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Corporate Social Responsibility Reports ("CASS-CSR4.0") and the Sus- Tainable Development Goals ("Sdgs") of the United Nations
    JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO., LTD 2019 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT jinkosolar.com Contents Letter from the Chairman 3 vation 23 Diverse Workforce 38 07 Community and Public Bene- 01 About JinkoSolar 5 Product Quality Management 24 Employee Training 39 fit 61 Company Profile 6 Product Life Cycle Management 27 Employee Growth 39 Community relations 62 2019 Key Figures 6 Innovation Capacity 27 Occupational Health and Safety 41 Public Charity 64 Sustainable Development Management 11 Intellectual Property 29 Employee Care 45 Future Prospects 71 Sustainable Development System 11 Industry-University-Research Coopera- 06 Environment 47 Compilation Process 72 Joining the RE100 Initiative 12 tion 29 Environmental Management System 48 Index 73 Sustainable Development Policies 13 Contract Performance 30 Communication with Stakeholders 14 Continuous Service Improvement 30 Energy and Resource Use 51 Verification Statement 76 Importance Assessment 15 04 Supply Chain 31 Response to Climate Change 52 Feedback 79 02 Corporate Governance 17 Responsible Procurement 32 Treatment of "Three Wastes" 53 Risk Management 19 Win-win Cooperation 34 Environmental Alarm and Contingency Honest Practice 19 05 Employees 35 Mechanism 59 Fair Competition 21 Lawful Employment 36 Green Office 59 Information Security 21 Employee Compensation and Benefits 37 Training Of Employees' Environmental Rights and Interests of Investors 22 Employee Performance Evaluation 38 Awareness 60 03 Products, Services and Inno- Employee Communication Mechanism 38 JinkoSolar Holding Co.,Ltd. 2019 Social Responsibility Report About the Report Report Time This report is an annual report and the Company issues such report on an annual basis since 2017. The 2018 report was released in April 2019. Report Scope This report discloses the performance of JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Resettlement Plan People's Republic of China: Jiangxi Ganzhou Rural
    Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 53049-001 August 2021 People’s Republic of China: Jiangxi Ganzhou Rural Vitalization and Comprehensive Environment Improvement Prepared by Ganzhou Municipal People's Government Leading Group Office for the ADB Loan Project in Ganzhou for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 2 August 2021) Currency unit - yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = US$0.1548 US$1.00 = CNY6.4615 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – Affected Person CNY – Chinese Yuan DDR – Due diligence report DI – Design Institute DMS – Detailed Measurement Survey FSR – Feasibility Study Report GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism HH – Household IA – Implementing Agency LA – Land Acquisition LURT – Land Use Right Transfer LURPI – Land Use for Rural Public Infrastructures PA – Project Area PMO – Project Management Office RP – Resettlement Plan SOL – State-Owned Land WF – Women’s Federation GLOSSARY Affected Persons – In the context of involuntary resettlement, affected persons are those who are physically displaced (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter) and/or economically displaced (loss of land, assets, access to assets, income sources, or means of livelihoods) because of (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. Compensation – Money or payment given to affected persons for property, resources, and income losses. Entitlement – According to the loss’s categories of affected persons, they are entitled to get compensation, income restoration, relocation costs, income subsidies and resettlement to restore socioeconomic conditions. Income Restoration – Rebuild the affected persons’ source of income and living standard. Resettlement – Rebuild houses and properties including productive land and public facilities at another area.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
    Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    E519 Volume 1 ProjectWith Loans From the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized People's Republic of China World Bank FinancedJiangii Integrated Agricultural Modernization Project (JIAMP) Environmental Impact Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized ( Final Draft) Public Disclosure Authorized Jiangxi Provincial Environmental Protection Research Institute State Environmental Assessment Certificate Grade A No. 2303 Public Disclosure Authorized Entrusted by Jmgxi Provincial Agricultural Office for Foreig Capital Utlization November, 2001 FILECOPY Project With Loans From the World Bank < People's Republic of China World Bank Financed Jiangxi Integrated Agricultural Modernization Project (JIAMP) Environmental Impact Assessment Report ( Final Draft) Jiangxi Provincial Environmental Protection Research Institute State Environmental Assessment Certificate Grade A No. 2303 Entrusted by Jiangxi Provincial Agricultural Office for Foreign Capital Utilization November, 2001 People's Republic of China World Bank Financed Jiangxi Integrated Agricultural Modernization Project (JIAMIP) Environmental Impact Assessment Report (Final Draft) Compiler: Jiangxi Provincial Environmental Protection Research Institute Director: Shi Jing Senior Engineer Chief Engineer: Long Gang Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 087141 Technical Review: Zhu Baiming Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 08872] Project Leader: Shi Jing Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 087111 Project Deputy Leader: Zuo Zhu Senior Engineer [(ES)
    [Show full text]
  • Electrification Project of Zhe-Gan Railway Public Disclosure Authorized
    ! ~~~~~~~RP213Volume 2 Electrification Project of Zhe-Gan Railway Public Disclosure Authorized (Jiangxi Section) RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign-Financing Center of Ministry of Railways, PR China Public Disclosure Authorized East China Investigation and Design Institute I ~~~~under State Power Corporation May 2004 ;FILEFCwOPY Approved by: Gong Heping Examined by: Bian Bingqian Checked by: Yu Zhijian, Zhu Qiang Compiled by: Mao Zhenjun, Yu Zhijian, Zhu Qiang Xia Yunqiu, Gu Chunrong, Han Xiaojin, Li Min'an List of contents OBJECTIVES OF RESETJ'LEMENT PLAN & DEFINITION OF RESETTLEMENT TERMINOLOGY . 1 Generals ................................................................. 3 1.1 Project Background ...................................................... 3 1.1.1 Existing conditions ...................................................... 3 1.1.2 Necessity of of railway electrification ...................................................... 3 1.1.3 Significance of the project ...................................................... 5 1.2 Project Design and Design Approval .................................................... 6 1.3 Description of Project ...................................................... 7 1.4 Project Impacts ...................................................... 9 1.5 Measures To Alleviate Project Inpacts ....................................... 10 1.5.1 In project planning and design stage ..................................................... 10 1.5.2 In project implementation
    [Show full text]
  • Jiangxi Biologic Energy Forest Demonstration Base Environmental
    Jiangxi Biologic Energy Forest Demonstration Base Construction Project Funded by European Investment Bank Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report Evaluation Unit: Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science Jiangxi Agricultural University Collaboration: Jiangxi Forestry Department City and County Forestry Bureaus 1 CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT ······················································1 1.1 Project background·························································································1 1.1.1 Background of the project emergence··················································1 1.1.2 Project sources·····················································································1 1.1.3 Significance of the project construction···············································1 1.2 Purposes of the preparation of the report························································1 1.3 Brief introduction of the environmental impact assessment ···························2 1.3.1 Significance of the project ···································································2 1.3.2 Structure of the report··········································································3 1.4 Bases of the evaluation···················································································4 1.4.1 Relevant state laws and regulations ·····················································4 1.4.2 Requirements of World Bank ······························································6 1.4.3 Specifications
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    3rd International Conference on Education, Management, Arts, Economics and Social Science (ICEMAESS 2015) Promotion Mechanism of Ganpo Local Culture’s “Going-out” Strategy Pingrong Tu, Suqin Zhou Yichun University, Yichun, 336000, China Keywords: Ganpo Local Culture, “Going-out” Strategy, Promotion Mechanism Abstract. Ganpo local culture is one shining star among Chinese local culture, which has bred and accumulated profound local culture for Ganpo. These local cultures have also vigorously promoted the development of economic society in Jiangxi. However, Ganpo local culture has not enjoyed high reputation or influence throughout the country at present. To go out, it has been confronted by many problems, including insufficient capital, weak marketization, insufficient governmental supervision and defective cultural innovations. Therefore, to implement the “going-out” strategy of Ganpo local culture, it must vigorously promote the “going-out” strategy, from theses perspectives, respectively are expanding capital investment mechanism, promoting market operation mechanism, improving governmental supervision mechanism, strengthening opening and cooperation mechanism and promoting cultural innovative mechanism. Introduction Jiangxi has a long history, prosperous humanity and profound cultural deposits. As a big agricultural province, Ganpo does not only possess the unique natural resources for agricultural development, but also profound local culture resources. Under the guidance of advocating the loud slogan of creating a powerful cultural province, local culture has manifested its strong vitality to promote the economic development of Jiangxi, as the “soft power” for economic and social development of Ganpo. According to relevant data, there were more than 10000 “agritainment” in Jiangxi in 2012, which promoted 360000 peasants to get jobs; Jiangxi received more than 10 million tourists per year, with a comprehensive revenue of more than 6 billion yuan.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Terms of Reference for Consultancy Formative Evaluation and Endline Survey of the National Health Commission-UNICEF Early Chil
    Terms of Reference for Consultancy Formative Evaluation and Endline Survey of the National Health Commission-UNICEF Early Childhood Development project of the Integrated Maternal and Child Health and Development Programme (2017-2020) 1. The context A growing body of evidence shows that early childhood is one of the most significant and influential phases of life - especially the first 1,000 days (0-3 years of age). It determines the basis for every child’s future health, well-being, learning and earning potential, and sets the groundwork for young children’s emotional security, and for developing competencies, resilience and adaptability. Intervening at this most critical stage of human development to provide to this group quality nurturing care is crucial to ensure a child’s physical, cognitive, psychological and socio-emotional development. A poor start in life can lead to estimated losses of about a quarter of the average adult income per year, while countries may forfeit up to twice their current expenditures on health and education. A focus on early childhood development (ECD) brings clear benefits both to the individual and society, reducing health and economic problems that children can carry throughout their entire lives, and breaking the vicious cycle of intergenerational poverty, societal disparities and inequality of opportunities. Investing in early childhood development has been universally endorsed in the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and the UN Secretary General’s Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health 2016–2030. In the recently concluded session of the Central Economic Working Conference in December 2018, ECD in poverty stricken rural areas was identified as one of the priority areas for economic development and poverty alleviation in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Longyan Railway Project
    Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 33442 (Loan 1850) December 2006 People’s Republic of China: Ganzhou - Longyan Railway Project Prepared by the Beijing OASIS Environment Protection Technology Co., Ltd. {Firm name} {City, country} For {Executing agency} {Implementing agency} This report has been submitted to ADB by the Ministry of Railway and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Asian Development Bank Loan Project Ganzhou-Longyan Railway Environment Monitoring Summary Report Beijing OASIS Environment Protection Technology Co., Ltd. December 2006 Table of Contents 1 PREFACE .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 1 1.2 OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................... 2 2 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................. 3 2.1 INTRODUCTION OF ENGINEERING ....................................................................................... 3 2.2 GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION ALONG THE LINE.................................................... 5 3 REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN CONSTRUCTION PERIOD .8 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF PRE- CONSTRUCTION PERIOD ....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jiangxi Shangrao Early Childhood Education Demonstration Program (RRP PRC 51434)
    Jiangxi Shangrao Early Childhood Education Demonstration Program (RRP PRC 51434) JIANGXI SHANGRAO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION DEMONSTRATION PROJECT (51434-001) PROJECT PREPARATORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TA 9589 - CHN CLIMATE RISK AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT June 2020 2 Contents Page I. OVERVIEW 3 A. Background 3 B. Project Components 4 1. Climate Screening 5 2. Climatic Trends 7 3. Review of Literature Concerning Climatic Change 11 II. ASSESSING ADAPTATION NEEDS 13 A. Impact Assessment 13 B. Vulnerability Assessment 14 1. ECE Childcare Centers (Kindergartens) 14 2. Training and Career Center 14 C. Adaptation Analysis and Measures 14 1. Design and Performance strategies 15 2. Non-Engineering Measures 15 TABLES Table 1: Program Scope Table 2: Climate screening by ADB tool Table 3: Climate screening by literature review Table 4: Literature reviewed Table 5: Adaptation/Resilience Measures FIGURES Figure1: Annual mean temperature and precipitation anomaly series in Jiangxi province Figure2: Annual mean temperature projections under different RCPs Figure3: Statistics of projected temperature data from 2014 to 2020 Figure4: Precipitation projections under different RCPs Figure5: Statistics of projected precipitation data from 2014 to 2020 ANNEX Abstract of Feature Analysis of Weather Change in Recent 52 Years in Jiangxi Province 3 I. OVERVIEW A. Background 1. Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment is a part of the Final Report of Project Preparatory Technical Assistance (PPTA) for preparing finalizing Jiangxi Shangrao Early Childhood Education Demonstration Project (The project). The project is a cofinanced project initiated by Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of Jiangxi Province. The project activities are dispersed in 12 counties and administration districts of Shangrao Municipality.
    [Show full text]
  • Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
    Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Rural Storage Loss of Grain in Jiangxi Province of China
    Proceedings of the 7th Internatumal Workzng Conference an Stored-product Protection - Yotume 2 A survey of rural storage loss of grain in Jiangxi Province of China Zheng Wei! Abstract storage ground and drying ground and the later one includes The gram loss conditions, reasons and problems of storage the loss caused by msects, rodents, birds, mould and other in the rural areas of Jiangxi Province are detailed and factors. analysed m the paper. At last some feasible suggestions and Farmers' households methods to solve or mmimise gram loss have been put forward There were 357 farmers to be investigated. They were allocated m 147 VIllages, among them 79 farmers in plam area, 26 farmers m lake areas, 42 farmers III mountain area and 171 farmers m down-land The grain was collected from 3,61Omu of land, among which, 2,01Omu for early-season Introduction rtce, 438mu for middle-season rice and 1,165 mu for late- season rice. It IS predicted that 1,468,418 kg of nce are Gram loss IS a very senous problem m the world. Large harvested and only 67,024 kg left for the farmers for use. quantities of gram have been damaged by insects, mould, The farmers store those gram WIth moisture content of rodent and birds, especially m the rural areas. In China 11 2-14.8%, dust content of 0.4-11.19%, browning there IS a vast territory WIth quite different climate nee YIeldof 71.1 - 78% by means of small barns, storage condrtions, and many factors Will result m the gram loss, contamers, bags and bulk packages (Table 1) which make us to evaluate gram loss more difficult
    [Show full text]