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Running Bamboo (Phyllostachys Spp.) in Connecticut
Running bamboo (Phyllostachys spp.) in Connecticut Credit: Caryn Rickel Jeffrey S. Ward, Station Forester Department of Forestry and Horticulture The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Overview . What is/is not running bamboo? . Growth habitat (what is running bamboo) . Attractive bamboo . Nuisance bamboo . Current research CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes What is not running bamboo? Japanese bamboo or Japanese knotweed Polygonum cuspidatum CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes What is not running bamboo? Clumping bamboo Fargesia nitida CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Clump bamboo vs. running bamboo Source: kmc.nsw.gov.au Spread by rhizomes CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Running bamboos - Phyllostachys . Phyllostachys – upwards of 75 species and 200+ cultivars . Mature height up to 30 feet (10 meters) tall . Culm diameter up to of 1.6 inches (4 cm) CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Running bamboos - Phyllostachys . Phyllostachys atrovaginata – Incense bamboo (30 ft) . Phyllostachys aurea – Golden fishpole bamboo (35 ft) . Phyllostachys aureosulcata – Yellow groove bamboo (35 ft) . Phyllostachys bissetii – David Bisset bamboo (30 ft) . Phyllostachys mannii ‘Decora’ – Beautiful bamboo (20-25 ft) . Phyllostachys glauca ‘Yunzhu’ (40 ft) . Phyllostachys heteroclada – Water bamboo (30 ft) . Phyllostachys incarnata, P. Prominens, P. propinqua, P. edulis . Phyllostachys nigra – Black bamboo (50 ft) . Phyllostachys nuda – Hardy bamboo (30 ft) . Phyllostachys vivax – Very tall bamboo (70 ft) CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Phyllostachys distribution in Asia http://www.guaduabamboo.com/ CAES- Plant Science Day 2012 www.ct.gov/caes Phyllostachys aureosulcata & P. -
In Vitro Bioassay of Allelopathy in Four Bamboo Species; Bambusa Multiplex, Phyllostachys Bambusoides, P
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2017, 8, 1699-1710 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps ISSN Online: 2158-2750 ISSN Print: 2158-2742 In Vitro Bioassay of Allelopathy in Four Bamboo Species; Bambusa multiplex, Phyllostachys bambusoides, P. nigra, Sasa kurilensis, Using Sandwich Method and Protoplast Co-Culture Method with Digital Image Analysis Shinjiro Ogita1,2, Hamako Sasamoto3,4* 1Biotechnology Research Center and Department of Biotechnology, Toyama Prefectural University, Imizu, Japan 2Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Shoubara, Japan 3Faculty of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan 4Research Institute for Integrated Science, Kanagawa University, Hiratsuka, Japan How to cite this paper: Ogita, S. and Sa- Abstract samoto, H. (2017) In Vitro Bioassay of Allelopathy in Four Bamboo Species; Bam- Moderately strong allelopathic activities were found in four bamboo species, busa multiplex, Phyllostachys bambusoides, Bambusa multiplex cv. Houraichiku; Phyllostachys bambusoides cv. Madake; P. nigra, Sasa kurilensis, Using Sandwich P. nigra cv. Hachiku; Sasa kurilensis cv. Chishimazasa, which are of different Method and Protoplast Co-Culture Method with Digital Image Analysis. American classification or of different ecological distributions, using the “Sandwich Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 1699-1710. Method”, which assays the dried leaves on growth of lettuce seedlings. Only https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.87117 small difference of activity was found among the four bamboo species. In ad- dition, “Protoplast Co-culture Method” for assay of allelopathy in a 50 µL liq- Received: May 17, 2017 uid medium using a 96 well culture plate, was applied to the suspension cul- Accepted: June 20, 2017 Published: June 26, 2017 tures of the four bamboo species. -
American Bamboo Society
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 34 Spring 2014 This is the thirty-fourth year that the American Bamboo Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with Society (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of and products. The List includes more than 510 kinds nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked (species, subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the available in the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the products. right to continue recognizing widely used names that may not be fully in accord with the International Code of The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to published on the ABS website: www.Bamboo.org . Copies are recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the sent to all ABS members and can also be ordered from ABS same genus as long as the species is stated. for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, description, information and pages 50 and following for more information and formal publication. Growers with new cultivars should about the American Bamboo Society, its chapters, and consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, membership application. “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: distinctiveness, The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are uniformity, and stability. -
Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides -
Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape
Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape Ornamental grasses with their variety of form, may seem similar, grasses vary greatly, ranging from cool color, texture, and size add diversity and dimension to season to warm season grasses, from woody to herbaceous, a landscape. Not many other groups of plants can boast and from annuals to long-lived perennials. attractiveness during practically all seasons. The only time This variation has resulted in five recognized they could be considered not to contribute to the beauty of subfamilies within Poaceae. They are Arundinoideae, the landscape is the few weeks in the early spring between a unique mix of woody and herbaceous grass species; cutting back the old growth of the warm-season grasses Bambusoideae, the bamboos; Chloridoideae, warm- until the sprouting of new growth. From their emergence season herbaceous grasses; Panicoideae, also warm-season in the spring through winter, warm-season ornamental herbaceous grasses; and Pooideae, a cool-season subfamily. grasses add drama, grace, and motion to the landscape Their habitats also vary. Grasses are found across the unlike any other plants. globe, including in Antarctica. They have a strong presence One of the unique and desirable contributions in prairies, like those in the Great Plains, and savannas, like ornamental grasses make to the landscape is their sound. those in southern Africa. It is important to recognize these Anyone who has ever been in a pine forest on a windy day natural characteristics when using grasses for ornament, is aware of the ethereal music of wind against pine foliage. since they determine adaptability and management within The effect varies with the strength of the wind and the a landscape or region, as well as invasive potential. -
Apparent Digestibility of Diet Dominantly Comprised of Phyllostachys Vivax Bamboo Shoots for Captive Giant Pandas
Liu et al. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(3): 2015, Page:J.612 Anim.-617 Plant Sci. 25(3):2015 ISSN: 1018-7081 APPARENT DIGESTIBILITY OF DIET DOMINANTLY COMPRISED OF PHYLLOSTACHYS VIVAX BAMBOO SHOOTS FOR CAPTIVE GIANT PANDAS Z.G. Liu1,2,3 #, C.D. Wang4, J.L. Hu5, F.M. Zhang2, R. J. Linhardt2 and X.C. Lin3, # 1College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang, China; 2Departments of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy12180, New York, USA; 3Nurturing Station of the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang, China; 4Chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, Chengdu 610081, China; 5Anji prefectural incorporated company of bamboo exposition park, Anji 313311, Zhejiang, China; #Corresponding authors. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT This study, using the method of direct collection feces, investigated captive giant pandas daily intakes and apparent digestibility coefficients of diet dominantly comprised of Phyllostachys vivax bamboo shoots. The results showed that the captive giant pandas daily ingested ~2818 g (dry mass) of bamboo shoots (corresponding to ~42 kg of fresh bamboo shoots with shells). Based on this daily intake of bamboo shoots, we further analyzed the daily intakes of dietary components, including energy, crude protein, lipids, hemicelluloses, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). The results demonstrate that: i) the trials bamboo shoot diet provides giant pandas with sufficient and readily digestible, energy and crude protein; ii) the lipid (in low content) was efficiently utilized by giant pandas; and iii) the digestibility of fiber was very low in giant pandas. -
5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 30 Spring 2010 This is the thirtieth year that the American Bamboo Society Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants and requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of products. The List includes more than 450 kinds (species, nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo available in to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related products. creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the right to continue recognizing widely used names that may The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is not be fully in accord with the International Code of published on the ABS website: www.AmericanBamboo.org. Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to Paper copies are sent to all ABS members and can also be recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the ordered from ABS for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters same genus as long as the species is stated. and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering information and pages 54 and following for Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, more information about the American Bamboo Society, its description, and formal publication. Growers with new chapters, and membership application. cultivars should consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: compiled annually from information supplied by the distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability. -
Phyllostachys Aurea (Golden Bamboo)
Green Gone Bad Featured Ornamental Plant: Phyllostachys aurea (Golden Bamboo) Some exotic ornamental plants behave badly when they escape from the place they are planted. Infestations of these plants have negative impacts on natural environments. One of these plants is Phyllostachys aurea; common name: Golden Bamboo. Phyllostachys aurea, or Golden bamboo, is native to Southeast China and is a member of the grass family. In 1882, Golden Bamboo was introduced into the United States, specifically Alabama. Grown for its screening abilities, golden bamboo provides visual as well as noise barriers. Golden Bamboo is fast growing and can quickly colonize an area if not contained. Several hundred species of bamboo have been imported into this country for use as ornamental plants. Twenty-four of these are in the genus Phyllostachys, the most invasive of these plants. Phyllostachys aurea is one of the most common bamboos in the United States. The plant can reach a height over 40 feet. Culms (stems) are typically green, but will turn yellow when exposed to sunlight. Short swollen internodes at the base of the culms are a characteristic used to distinguish Golden bamboo from other bamboos. The leaves are lanceolate in shape, roughly 15 cm long and 1 to 2 cm wide. Golden bamboo flowers infrequently and may not flower for several decades. P. aurea spreads by rhizomes and culms grow from side shoots at alternate nodes of the rhizome. Rapid growth in all directions from the point of establishment and tolerance of a wide variety of conditions enable Phyllostachys aurea to Infestation invade and threaten natural areas. -
Bamboo: an Underutilized Resource with Extensive Application Possibilities
Bamboo: An Underutilized Resource with Extensive Application Possibilities Melanie Harrison-Dunn1 and Michael Hotchkiss2 1 USDA, ARS, Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, GA 2 USDA, ARS, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, GA The USDA Collection The USDA Temperate Bamboo Collection was first Introduction established in Savannah, Georgia in 1919. Its humble Bamboo comprises a diverse set of ~115 genera with beginnings began as a small one acre grove of Japanese Uses of Bamboo ~1070 species within the Poaceae family. Although Timber Bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides). The station morphologically similar to other grasses in several aspects, was then known as the Barbour Lathrop Plant Introduction • Bioenergy crop bamboo has distinct features such as woody culms and broad Station. The collection grew over the next few decades • Textiles (eg. flooring, veneers, plywood, etc) leaves that distinguish it from other grasses. Bamboo into a valuable collection increasing in number of genera • Fabric (comparable to silk) naturally occurs in both tropical and temperate climates with and species. The bamboo was moved to the Southeastern • Forage the majority of species being tropical in origin. There are two Fruit and Tree Nut Station in Byron, Georgia between 1976 • Ornamental main types of bamboo based on the growing habit of the and 1980. • Edible shoots rhizomes - sympodial and monopodial. In sympodial species • Musical instruments (runners), the rhizomes are long and thin and spread out The collection in Byron is maintained by the USDA Plant • Bows and arrows rapidly. In monopodial species (clumpers), the rhizomes are Genetic Resources Conservation Unit which is a part of • Common household items (eg. -
1 503-647-2700 Front Page- Need Hi
front page- need Hi res closeup www.bamboogarden.com 1 503-647-2700 Forward by Ted Meredith Bamboo Garden is very special. Founded in 1984, Bamboo Garden has a diverse collection of more than 300 bamboo species and forms on 20 pastoral acres near North Plains, Oregon. Here mature bamboo groves are cast in a beautiful natural setting of rolling hills, ponds, mountain stream, and wooded backdrop. Customers of the nursery are offered golf cart tours of the extensive grounds. Europe has a number of splendid bamboo gardens, and a few very famous ones that are connected with a bamboo nursery, where one can see many species of bamboo in mature natural groves and then have the opportunity to purchase the same bamboos for one’s own garden. America now has an equivalent in the Bamboo Garden. Owner Ned Jaquith, an ardent bamboo enthusiast, has introduced countless people to the world of bamboo and served as a mentor to countless more---myself included. Nothing seems to please Ned more than introducing another person to bamboo. His welcom- ing enthusiasm carries through to the Bamboo Gar- den’s knowledgeable staff, who are adept at discuss- ing bamboos with experts and novices alike. Nursery manager Noah Bell oversees the operation, includ- ing nursery, office, and sales. Maintenance foreman Reveriano Ramirez directs bamboo propagation and care. Bamboo Garden is an impressive operation with many fine people in key roles working to make it so. Like Bamboo Garden, the Bamboo Garden catalog is something special too. The bamboos are beautifully photographed and described (Noah and Ned did most of the photography themselves) with clear illustra- tions that show how to maintain bamboo (credit to Charissa Brock for illustrations and layout design) . -
Bambusa Vulgaris Global Invasive
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Bambusa vulgaris Bambusa vulgaris System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Magnoliophyta Liliopsida Cyperales Poaceae Common name Synonym Arundarbor arundinacea , (Retz.) Kuntze Arundarbor bambos , Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2, 1891 Arundarbor blancoi , (Steudel) Kuntze 1891 Arundarbor fera , (Miquel) Kuntze 1891 Arundarbor fera , Rumphius 1743 Arundarbor monogyna , (Blanco) Kuntze 1891 Arundo bamboa , Miller 1768 Arundo bambos , L. Arundo fera , Oken 1841 Bambos arundinacea , Retz. Bambusa arundinacea , var. picta Moon 1824 Bambusa auriculata , Kurz ex Cat. Hort. Bot. Calc., 1864 Bambusa balcooa , Roxburgh 1832 Bambusa bambos , (L.) Voss Bambusa blancoi , Steudel 1854 Bambusa capensis , Rupr. Bambusa fera , Miquel 1857 Bambusa humilis , Reichenbach ex. Ruprecht 1839 Bambusa madagascariensis , hort. ex A. & C. Rivi?re 1878 Bambusa mitis , Blanco 1837 Bambusa monogyna , Blanco 1837 Bambusa sieberi , Grisebach 1864 Bambusa striata , Lodd. Bambusa surinamensis , Ruprecht 1839 Bambusa thouarsii , Kunth 1822 Bambusa tuldoides , Munro Bambusa vasaria , Herbier Hamilton Dendrocalamus balcooa , (Roxburgh) Voigt 1845 Leleba vulgaris , (Schrader ex Wendland) Nakai 1933 Nastus thouarsii , (Kunth) Raspail 1825 Nastus viviparus , Raspail 1825 Phyllostachys striata , (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Nakai Similar species Summary Bambusa vulgaris is the most widespread member of its genus, and has long been cultivated across the tropics and subtropics. It prefers lowland humid habitats, but tolerates a wide range of climatic conditions and soil types. It commonly naturalises, forming monospecific stands along river banks, roadsides and open ground. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species profile Bambusa vulgaris. Pag. 1 Available from: http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1399 [Accessed 06 October 2021] FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Bambusa vulgaris view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description Although Bambusa vulgaris is taxonomically a grass, its habit is tree-like. -
Phyllostachys Aurea (Golden Bamboo, Fishpole Bamboo)
No. 10 March 2010 Phyllostachys aurea (Golden Bamboo, Fishpole Bamboo) Initial Introduction and Expansion in Range There have been hundreds of bamboo species introduced into the United States from various countries. In North Carolina, most of the cultivated bamboo species are in the genus Phyllostachys, and the most commonly cultivated species that is naturalizing is Phyllostachys aurea. Introduced from China in the late 1800s, P. aurea is found throughout the southeastern United States from Maryland, south to Florida, west to Louisiana and Arkansas, and northwest to Oregon. This plant is still widely promoted and sold as an ornamental and to be used for privacy fences. Although P. aurea rarely flowers, infestations can rapidly spread through rhizomes, often forming dense, monotypic thickets. Description and Biology • Although a member of the Grass Family, P. aurea is a woody, perennial, reed-like plant that can reach heights up to 30 feet. • Golden to green stems (canes) are hollow with solid joints and measure between 1 and 6 inches in diameter. • Lance-shaped leaves are arranged alternately along the stem in fan-like clusters. • Rarely produces flowers and fruit. • Can be confused with Arundinaria gigantea (giant cane), a native throughout the United States, but this plant usually only reaches a height of 6 to 8 feet. Habitats Susceptible to Invasion Phyllostachys aurea thrives in full sun but is also able to grow and spread in sparsely wooded forests. It is commonly found in suburban woodlands, around old home sites and along roads. It seems to spread most rapidly in moist soils. Prevention and Control As tempting as it may be to plant P.