Bamboo Running Bamboo: Running Bamboo Are Those That Spread Easily

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bamboo Running Bamboo: Running Bamboo Are Those That Spread Easily Bamboo Running Bamboo: Running bamboo are those that spread easily. Running bamboos can be very aggressive, taking over large areas. In addition, once established spreading bamboo can be very difficult to completely remove. Running bamboo should be chosen carefully and for areas where it can be contained. Hibanobambusa tranquilans ‘Shiroshima’ - An aggressive runner that is best in containers. It can reach 15 ft tall with canes that are 1 in. in diameter. They like part shade but can tolerate full sun with good watering. Nice wide variegated leaves. Indocalamus tessellatus – A relatively small bamboo with large leaves. It is about 6 feet tall with leaves up to 2 feet long. Canes are generally less then ½ in. in diameter. Prefers part to full shade. More easily contained then most running bamboos. Phyllostachys atrovaginata – A vigorous grower that tolerates year-round or seasonal wet/boggy soil. Can reach 30 ft tall. Canes are about 2.5 inches and have a sandalwood-like fragrance when rubbed. It likes full sun and it is edible. Phyllostachys aurea – Golden bamboo is a very popular variety in the Pacific Northwest. Yellowish canes reach about 20 feet tall and 1 inch in diameter. It likes full sun and is edible. Phyllostachys aureosulcata ‘Alata’ – A large bamboo that gets to 25 feet tall. Green 2 in. diameter canes have a zig-zag appearance on lower canes. It likes full sun and is edible. Phyllostachys bissetii – A very hardy type of bamboo that would be suitable for protected sites in Eastern Oregon. Very dark green variety. It reaches a height of 25 feet with canes that are 1 in. in diameter. It does best in full sun and is edible. Phyllostachys edulis – Canes up to 3.5 inches in diameter can reach 40 feet tall. It does best in full sun and is edible. Phyllostachys nigra – Beautiful black canes that are 2 inches in diameter and about 40 feet tall. A striking specimen. It does best in full sun. It is edible. Phyllostachys vivax ‘Aureocaulis’ – Green canes with yellow groove. It is a timber bamboo that can reach upwards of 50 feet tall, with canes that are 4.5 inches in diameter. It does best in full sun. It is edible. 6600 SW Philomath Blvd., Corvallis, OR www.shonnards.com ~ (541)929-3524 Phyllostachys vivax ‘Huangwenzhu’ – Yellow canes with green groove. A timber bamboo that reaches 50 feet tall with canes that are 4.5 inches in diameter. It does best in full sun and is edible. Additional Note: Timber Bamboo is extremely aggressive. It should only be planted if there is adequate space as it spreads rapidly. Clumping Bamboo: Clumping bamboos are a much wiser choice. Though they spread a little with time, like other shrubs, they will not take-over whole areas. As they are not aggressive they are slower to reach their mature size. Borinda angustissima – A dainty looking bamboo with very tight clumps that reach 18 feet tall with canes that are about 1 in. in diameter. The sheaths of the new canes are a deep red- purple. Tolerates sun to partial shade. Chusquea culeo – Tight clumps with huge feather plumes of foliage. It reaches about 12 feet on average and unlike most bamboos it’s 1.5 in canes are solid wood. It grows well in sun or shade. Fargesia dracocephala – Dense, nearly weeping habit. A relatively small bamboo that reaches about 9 feet with canes that are 0.5 in. in diameter. It does best in full sun to partial shade. Fargesia murieliae – An umbrella bamboo with a weeping habit. Small delicate looking leaves on canes that reach 12 feet tall and 0.5 in. in diameter. It does best in full to partial shade. Fargesia robusta – Erect growing bamboo that reaches 18 feet tall with canes that are about 1 in. in diameter. Olive green stems and leaves. Grows well in sun or shade. Fargesia rufa – Smaller bamboo reaching about 8 feet tall with canes that are about 1 in. in diameter. It has dark canes with orange-red sheaths. A prolific grower with a delicate weeping habit. Thamnocalamus tessellatus – A strong upright bamboo, it reaches about 16 feet with canes that are 1 in. in diameter. The canes are hard and useful building and fashioning tools. It does best in full sun. 6600 SW Philomath Blvd., Corvallis, OR www.shonnards.com ~ (541)929-3524 Yushania maculata – A tall bamboo that reaches up to 20 ft with a graceful habit. It’s green canes are powdered with white. It is more aggressive then most clumping types. Its canes have a diameter of 0.5 in. It does best in partial to full shade. Fig I: Bamboo General Reference Chart Height* Width Cane Color Light Edible Aggressive Notes: H. tranquilans ‘Shiroshima’ 15 ft Running 1 in Green Pt. Shade - Yes Aggressive Runner. Sun Indocalamus tessellatus 6 ft Running 0.5 in Green Pt.- Full Shade Yes Large Leaves. Easier to Contain. Phyllostachys atrovaginata 30 ft Running 2.5 in Green Full Sun Yes Yes Tolerates wet soils. Fragrant Canes. Phyllostachys aurea 20 ft Running 1 in Golden Full Sun Yes Yes Popular Variety, Yellow Canes Phy. aureosulcata ‘Alata’ 25 ft Running 2 in Green Full Sun Yes Yes Zig-zag Lower Canes. Phyllostachys bissetii 25 ft Running 1 in Drk Green Full Sun Yes Yes Dark Green, Very Hardy Variety. Phyllostachys edulis 40 ft Running 3.5 in Green Full Sun Yes Yes Timber Bamboo Phyllostachys nigra 40 ft Running 2 in Black Full Sun Yes Yes Beautiful Black Canes. Phy. vivax ‘Aureocaulis’ 50 ft Running 4.5 in Grn w/Yellow Full Sun Yes Yes Interesting Color, Timber Bamboo. Phy. vivax ‘Huangwenzhu’ 50 ft Running 4.5 in Yellow w/Grn Full Sun Yes Yes Interesting Color, Timber Bamboo. Borinda angustissima 18 ft Clumping 1 in Green Sun - Pt. Fine Textured, Dainty Foliage. Shade Chusquea culeo 12 ft Clumping 1.5 in Green Sun-Shade Yes Solid canes. Interesting Foliage. Fargesia dracocephala 9 ft Clumping 0.5 in Green Sun - Pt. Almost Weeping Habit. Shade Fargesia murieliae 12 ft Clumping 0.5 in Green Full - Pt. Shade Weeping Habit. Fargesia robusta 18 ft Clumping 1 in Olive Green Sun - Shade Nice Color. Fargesia rufa 8 ft Clumping 1 in Green Sun - Shade Nice Color & Weeping Habit. Thamnocalamus tessellatus 16 ft Clumping 1 in Green Full Sun Strong, Great for Building. Yushiania maculata 20 ft Clumping 0.5 in Green Full - Pt. Shade Yes Graceful Look. Aggressive Clumper. * Heights listed are an average. 6600 SW Philomath Blvd., Corvallis, OR www.shonnards.com ~ (541)929-3524 .
Recommended publications
  • Fargesia Huizensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a New Species from Yunnan, China
    Ann. Bot. Fennici 48: 425–427 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 31 October 2011 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2011 Fargesia huizensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from Yunnan, China Han-Qi Yang1,*, Mao-Sheng Sun2 & Yu-Ming Yang2 1) Research Institute of Resources Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Bailongsi, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Southwest Forestry University, Bailongsi, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China Received 9 Mar. 2010, revised version received 15 Sep. 2010, accepted 21 Sep. 2010 Yang, H. Q., Sun, M. S. & Yang, Y. M. 2011: Fargesia huizensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from Yunnan, China. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 48: 425–427. Fargesia huizensis M.S. Sun, Y.M. Yang & H.Q. Yang (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from central Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. It resembles F. fungosa, and is known only from the Huize County in Yunnan. Fargesia is one of the largest genera of woody Type: China. Yunnan, Huize County, Jiache, 2100m, bamboos, including ca. 80–100 species (Yi 1996, among shrubs on slopes, 19.X.2009 Sun Mao-Sheng & Yang Han-Qi 098 (holotype SWFC; isotype KUN). Yi et al. 2003, 2008, Li et al. 2006). It is mainly distributed in China, particularly in the alpine Rhizome a sympodium, neck 3–8 cm long. area of southwest China. Fargesia has been used Culms 2–5 m, 0.6–2.5 cm in diameter. Inter- for various purposes, from household weaving to nodes terete; 15–28 cm long, wall 1–3 mm thick, agricultural tools, and for ornamental and soil- longitudinal ribs prominent, initially white pow- protection purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Buy Fargesia Dracocephala - Plant Online at Nurserylive | Best Plants at Lowest Price
    Buy fargesia dracocephala - plant online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price Fargesia dracocephala - Plant Sacred Bamboo, Heavenly Bamboo, Nandina Rating: Not Rated Yet Price Variant price modifier: Base price with tax Price with discount ?399 Salesprice with discount Sales price ?399 Sales price without tax ?399 Discount Tax amount Ask a question about this product Description With this purchase you will get: 01 Fargesia dracocephala Plant Description for Fargesia dracocephala Plant height: 9 - 15 inches (22 - 39 cm) Plant spread: Sacred Bamboo is a woody shrub, native to China and Japan, often used in landscaping. Its distinctive double-compound or triple-compoud leaves which have lance shaped leaflets are held on multiple nonbranching stems. 1 / 5 Buy fargesia dracocephala - plant online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price Common name(s): Sacred Bamboo, Heavenly Bamboo, Nandina Flower colours: Green Bloom time: May-July. Max reachable height: 9 to 16 feet Difficulty to grow: Easy to grow Planting and care An accurate soil test will tell you where your pH currently stands. Acidic (sour) soil is counteracted by applying finely ground limestone, and alkaline (sweet) soil is treated with ground sulfur. If you order roses from a mail-order company, shipped in the spring as bare roots when plants are fully dormant, well before they have leafed out Sunlight: Full Sun Soil: Well-drained soil Water: Medium Temperature: - Fertilizer: Apply any organic fertilizer Caring for Fargesia dracocephala Start with pruning shears for smaller growth. Use loppers, which look like giant, long-handle shears, for growth that is more than half an inch thick.
    [Show full text]
  • In Vitro Bioassay of Allelopathy in Four Bamboo Species; Bambusa Multiplex, Phyllostachys Bambusoides, P
    American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2017, 8, 1699-1710 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps ISSN Online: 2158-2750 ISSN Print: 2158-2742 In Vitro Bioassay of Allelopathy in Four Bamboo Species; Bambusa multiplex, Phyllostachys bambusoides, P. nigra, Sasa kurilensis, Using Sandwich Method and Protoplast Co-Culture Method with Digital Image Analysis Shinjiro Ogita1,2, Hamako Sasamoto3,4* 1Biotechnology Research Center and Department of Biotechnology, Toyama Prefectural University, Imizu, Japan 2Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Shoubara, Japan 3Faculty of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan 4Research Institute for Integrated Science, Kanagawa University, Hiratsuka, Japan How to cite this paper: Ogita, S. and Sa- Abstract samoto, H. (2017) In Vitro Bioassay of Allelopathy in Four Bamboo Species; Bam- Moderately strong allelopathic activities were found in four bamboo species, busa multiplex, Phyllostachys bambusoides, Bambusa multiplex cv. Houraichiku; Phyllostachys bambusoides cv. Madake; P. nigra, Sasa kurilensis, Using Sandwich P. nigra cv. Hachiku; Sasa kurilensis cv. Chishimazasa, which are of different Method and Protoplast Co-Culture Method with Digital Image Analysis. American classification or of different ecological distributions, using the “Sandwich Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 1699-1710. Method”, which assays the dried leaves on growth of lettuce seedlings. Only https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.87117 small difference of activity was found among the four bamboo species. In ad- dition, “Protoplast Co-culture Method” for assay of allelopathy in a 50 µL liq- Received: May 17, 2017 uid medium using a 96 well culture plate, was applied to the suspension cul- Accepted: June 20, 2017 Published: June 26, 2017 tures of the four bamboo species.
    [Show full text]
  • American Bamboo Society
    $5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 34 Spring 2014 This is the thirty-fourth year that the American Bamboo Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with Society (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of and products. The List includes more than 510 kinds nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked (species, subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the available in the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the products. right to continue recognizing widely used names that may not be fully in accord with the International Code of The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to published on the ABS website: www.Bamboo.org . Copies are recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the sent to all ABS members and can also be ordered from ABS same genus as long as the species is stated. for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, description, information and pages 50 and following for more information and formal publication. Growers with new cultivars should about the American Bamboo Society, its chapters, and consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, membership application. “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: distinctiveness, The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are uniformity, and stability.
    [Show full text]
  • Indocalamus Latifolius) Under Heavy Metal Stress
    Hindawi e Scientific World Journal Volume 2018, Article ID 1219364, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1219364 Research Article Growth Responses and Photosynthetic Indices of Bamboo Plant (Indocalamus latifolius) under Heavy Metal Stress Abolghassem Emamverdian ,1,2 Yulong Ding ,1,3 Farzad Mokhberdoran ,4 and Yinfeng Xie1,2 1 Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 2College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 3Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 4Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad 94531, Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Yulong Ding; [email protected] Received 17 May 2018; Accepted 8 July 2018; Published 15 July 2018 Academic Editor: Zhenli He Copyright © 2018 Abolghassem Emamverdian et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Investigating factors involved in the alleviation of the toxic efects of heavy metals (HMs) on plants is regarded as one of the important research concerns in the environmental feld. Te southern regions of China are severely impacted by human-induced heavy metal (HM) contamination, which poses an impediment to growth and productivity of bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius) plants. Tis necessitates the investigation of the efects of HMs on growth and physiological properties of bamboo. Terefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate some gas exchange and growth parameters in two-year-old bamboo species under HMs stress.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
    Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides
    [Show full text]
  • Extension Gardener Smart Gardening — Rain Barrels and Cisterns
    Extension NC STATE UNIVERSITY NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Summer 2010 Empowering Ggardeners. ardenerHardy Tropicals — Go Bananas Providing ast summer, JC Raulston Arboretum’s Tim dostem) during cold weather is suggested while garden Alderton reintroduced me to the pink vel- the plant is getting established. When growing vet banana, Musa velutina, and piqued my Musa basjoo in Zones 6 and colder, mulch may solutions. L interest in plants that are typically thought of as be helpful even after establishment. tropical but are hardy in at least central North Besides colorful, cold-hardy bananas, Carolina. The pink velvet banana has proven it- another exciting discovery for me has been cold- self hardy as far north as USDA Hardiness Zone tolerant clumping bamboo. I think most of us in this issue 7B. While banana foliage alone is enough to have seen bamboo growing in North Carolina, provide a tropical look in the garden, this plant but many hardy bamboos are of the running C O A S T A L has the added attraction of pink bananas. This type — the ones that people are usually more N E W S isn’t a very tall banana plant, typically reaching concerned with getting rid of than planting. Dr. Rain Barrels and only about 3 to 6 feet tall. Todd Lasseigne, Executive Director of Kerners- Cisterns If you prefer yellow to pink, you might ville’s Paul J. Ciener Botanical Garden, recently consider the Chinese yellow banana, Musella introduced me to Fargesia rufa ‘Green Panda’. Tomato Problems lasiocarpa. The large yellow flowers of this This cultivar grows to approximately 6 – 8 feet So You Want to be a banana have been described as “lotus-like” and tall and is reported to withstand temperatures Master Gardener? resembling “giant golden artichokes.” This spe- down to -15°F.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BAMBOOS of NEPAL and BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
    EDINB. J. BOT. 51(2): 275–295 (1994) THE BAMBOOS OF NEPAL AND BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) C. M. A. S TAPLETON * This paper continues the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering four hardy temperate genera with semelauctant inflorescences and 3 stamens from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham. Arundinaria Michaux has leptomorph rhizomes, while Thamnocalamus Munro, Yushania Keng f., and the new genus Borinda have pachymorph rhizomes. The separation of these and related Sino-Himalayan genera is discussed. Sinarundinaria Nakai is treated as a synonym of Fargesia Franchet, a genus that is not known from the Himalayas. A new treatment of Himalayan Thamnocalamus species is given, including the description of two new subspecies of Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro, subsp . nepalensis and subsp . occidentalis, and one new variety, bhutanensis. T. aristatus is treated as a synonym of T. spathiflorus subsp. spathiflorus, and Fargesia crassinoda Yi is transferred and given new status as Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro var. crassinodus (Yi) Stapleton. Two new species of Borinda are described: B. chigar from West Nepal and B. emeryi from East Nepal. Six species of Fargesia from Tibet are transferred to Borinda, which thus comprises eight species. STATUS AND S EPARATION OF THE G ENERA Bamboos from the mountains of the Indian subcontinent and China with 3 stamens and terete culms were all placed in Arundinaria Michaux until late in the 19th century, when two genera for bamboos with spathate inflorescences were described. Munro (1868) described Thamnoca- lamus as a Himalayan genus with groups of one to four racemes at the tips of branchlets, each raceme being enclosed in a spathe.
    [Show full text]
  • AUP RESEARCH STUDIES PRESENTED at the 3Rd INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARS CONFERENCE October 20-22, 2015 Universitas Advent Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia
    i AUP RESEARCH STUDIES PRESENTED at the 3rd INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARS CONFERENCE OCTOBER 20-22, 2015 UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA BANDUNG, INDONESIA Available online at http://3rdscholarsconf.unai.edu/?page_id=8 Electronic ISSN : 2476-9606 Organized by: Universitas Advent Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia Adventist University of the Philippines Puting Kahoy, Silang, Cavite Asia-Pacific International University Muak Lek, Saraburi, Thailand Universitas Klabat Manado, Indonesia University Research Journal Volume 18 No. 2 December 2015 ii Adventist University of the Philippines Telephone: (049)-541-1211 Website: www.aup.edu.ph Copyright © 2015 by AUP Printing Press All rights reserved No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publisher. PRINTED IN THE PHILIPPINES ISSN 1655-5619 December 2015 Volume 18 No.2 University Research Journal iii UNIVERSITY RESEARCH COUNCIL Chair: Dr. Miriam P. Narbarte Vice President, Academics Co-Chair: Dr. Jolly S. Balila Director, University Research Center Secretary: Dr. Lorcelie B. Taclan Research Consultant, University Research Center Members: Dr. Edwin A. Balila Dean, College of Science and Technology Dr. Flor Villa P. Marticio Dean, College of Arts and Humanities Dr. Lualhati P. Sausa Dean, College of Business Dr. Marissa H. Virgines Dean, College of Dentistry Dr. Gracel Ann S. Saban Dean, College of Education Dr. Miriam R. Estrada Dean, College of Health Prof. Susy A. Jael Dean, College of Nursing Dr. Julio C. Amurao REVIEWERS Dean, College of Theology Mrs. Eunice M. Carpizo Cynthia C. Quintana, RN, MSN Director, Community Extension Professor, Graduate School of Nursing, Arellano University Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BAMBOOS of NEPAL and BHUTAN PART III: Drepanostachyum, Himalayacalamus, Ampelocalamus, Neomicrocalamus and Chimonobambusa (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
    EDINB. J. BOT. 51(3): 301–330 (1994) THE BAMBOOS OF NEPAL AND BHUTAN PART III: Drepanostachyum, Himalayacalamus, Ampelocalamus, Neomicrocalamus and Chimonobambusa (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) C. M. A. S TAPLETON * This paper completes the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering five genera from subtropical to lower temperate zones. Three further genera from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham are included: Drepanostachyum Keng f., Himalayacalamus Keng f., and Ampelocalamus Chen, Wen & Sheng . They have semelauctant ebracteate inflorescences, pachymorph rhizomes, and 3 stamens. Neomicrocalamus Keng f. has semel- auctant bracteate inflorescences and 6 stamens, and is in the new subtribe described here, Racemobambosinae. Chimonobambusa Makino has bracteate inflorescences and 3 stamens and is the only Himalayan genus in the subtribe Shibataeinae (Nakai) Soderstrom & Ellis. A new Drepanostachyum species from Bhutan is described as D. annulatum. Himalayacalamus , which was originally described as a monotypic genus, is enlarged by the description of five new species, H. asper , H. brevinodus , H. cupreus , H. fimbriatus , and H. porcatus , all from Nepal. A Himalayan representative of the genus Ampelocalamus , A. patellaris , is transferred from Dendrocalamus. Neomicrocalamus andro- pogonifolius from eastern Bhutan is transferred from Bambusa . STATUS AND S EPARATION OF THE G ENERA These genera have all been considered to be part of Arundinaria Michaux at one time. The type species of the genera Drepanostachyum Keng f. , Ampelocalamus Chen, Wen & Sheng, Neomicrocalamus Keng f., and Chimonobambusa Makino were originally described as species of Arundinaria Michaux, while the type species of Himalayacalamus was initially described as a species of Thamnocalamus Munro, before being transferred into Arundinaria .
    [Show full text]
  • Rice Terraces Systems in Subtropical China -- Chongyi Hakka Terraces
    GIAHS Proposal Chongyi Hakka Terraces, China Annex 1. Rice Terraces Systems in Subtropical China -- Chongyi Hakka Terraces Location: Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, China The People’s Government of Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province August, 2016 GIAHS Proposal Chongyi Hakka Terraces, China SUMMARY INFORMATION Name/Title of the Agricultural Heritage System (local Name and Translation, if necessary): Rice Terraces Systems in Subtropical China -- Chongyi Hakka Terraces Recommending/applying organization: The People’s Government of Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China Country/location/Site: The Chongyi Hakka Terraces is located in Chongyi County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China. Bordered by Hunan and Guangdong Province, it is between longitude 113°55′-114°38′ E and latitude 25°24′ - 25°55′ N. Across the county, there are 6 towns, 10 townships, 3 community committees and 124 administrative villages. Heritage Area: 2206.27 km2 (73 km from east to west, and 59 km from north to south) Core Area: 521.15 km2 Agro-Ecological Zone: Rice cropping terrace of hilly area in Southern China Topographic Features: Varied landforms, mainly mountains and hills, accounting for 92.73% of the total land area. Climate Type: Subtropical monsoon humid climate I GIAHS Proposal Chongyi Hakka Terraces, China Approximate Population: 211,500 within heritage area (including agricultural population of 175,000) Accessibility of the Site to Capital City or Major Cities: Chongyi Hakka Terraces are 65 km away from the center of Ganzhou city and 63 km from Golden Airport in Ganzhou, connected by an expressway. Xia-Rong Expressway crosses Chongyi and connects it with Chenzhou and other cities in Hunan Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Altitudinal Variation of Antioxidant Components and Capability in Indocalamus Latifolius (Keng) Mcclure Leaf
    J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 59, 336–342, 2013 Altitudinal Variation of Antioxidant Components and Capability in Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure Leaf Qinxue NI1, Zhiqiang WANG1, Guangzhi XU1, Qianxin GAO1, Dongdong YANG1, Fumiki MORIMATSU2 and Youzuo ZHANG1,* 1 The Key Laboratory for Quality Improvement of Agricultural Products of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China 2 R & D Center, Nippon Meat Packers Inc., Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300–2646, Japan (Received February 7, 2013) Summary Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure leaf is a popular food material in East Asia due to its antioxidant and anticorrosive activities. To utilize it more effectively, we inves- tigated the discrepancy of antioxidant activities and active compound content in Indocala- mus latifolius leaf along with the altitude change. Total flavonoids, phenolics, titerpenoids and eight characteristic active constituents, i.e, orientin, isoorientin, vitexin, homovitexin, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid, were determined by UV- spectrophotometer and synchronous RP-HPLC, respectively. Antioxidant activity was mea- sured using DPPH and FRAP methods. Our data showed that the content of TP and TF, DPPH radical scavenging ability and ferric reduction power of Indocalamus latifolius leaf changed as altitude altered, with the trends of decreasing gradually when lower than 700 m and then increasing to 1,000 m. Chlorogenic acid and orientin were the main characteristic compounds in Indocalamus latifolius leaf and were also affected by altitude. Our result indi- cated that higher altitude with an adverse environment is conducive to secondary metabo- lite accumulation for Indocalamus latifolius. It would provide a theoretical basis to regulate the leaf collection conditions in the industrial use of Indocalamus latifolius leaf.
    [Show full text]