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The Druze: Culture, History and Mission
The Druze A New Cultural and Historical Appreciation Abbas Halabi 2013 www.garnetpublishing.co.uk 1 The Druze Published by Garnet Publishing Limited 8 Southern Court South Street Reading RG1 4QS UK www.garnetpublishing.co.uk www.twitter.com/Garnetpub www.facebook.com/Garnetpub blog.garnetpublishing.co.uk Copyright © Abbas Halabi, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. First Edition 2013 ISBN: 9781859643532 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Jacket design by Garnet Publishing Typeset by Samantha Barden Printed and bound in Lebanon by International Press: [email protected] 2 To Karl-Abbas, my first grandson And the future generation of my family 3 Preface Foreword Introduction Chapter 1 Human geography Chapter 2 The history of the Druze, 1017–1943 Chapter 3 Communal and social organization Chapter 4 Traditional culture and the meaning of al-Adhā feast Chapter 5 Civil status law Chapter 6 The diaspora and cultural expansion Chapter 7 The political role of the Druze from independence to the present time Chapter 8 The Druze message: plurality and unity Summary and conclusion Appendix 1 The impact of European influences on the Druze community: “The new look” Appendix 2 Sheikh Halīm Taqī al-Dīn: a man of knowledge, -
Corneal Micropigmentation
Annals of Reviews and Research Research Article Ann Rev Resear Volume 1 Issue 5 - April 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Charles S Zwerling Corneal Micropigmentation Charles S Zwerling* Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Office Place, USA Submission: February 28, 2018; Published: April 25, 2018 *Corresponding author: Email: Charles S Zwerling, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Office Place, USA, Tel: 919-736-3937, Fax: 919-735-3701, Abstract in which minute, metabolically inert pigment granules are placed mechanically or manually below the epidermis for the purpose of caosmetic Corneal micro pigmentation is an alternative surgical treatment to enucleation in blind formed eyes. Micro pigmentation is a form of tattooing theand/or purpose corrective of body enhancement. adornment. MicroRecently, pigmentation there has beenis also a knownrenewed as interest permanent in mechanical makeup, cosmetic pigmentation tattooing of the and cornea differs as from a surgical classic optiontattooing to enucleationin which indelible and treatment pigments of areunstable implanted corneal intradermally surfaces in patients and/or withthe skin blind is eyes. scarred to create legends, decorative art and/or symbolism for Keywords: Cornea; Micropigmentation; Tattooing; Enuculeation; Pigments; Recurrent cornea erosion; Leucomata Introduction tattooing which implants indelible pigments intradermally Age or 8,000 BC. Egyptian mummies display tattoos on women permanent makeup, cosmetic tattooing and differs from classic The early evidence of tattooing can be traced back to the Ice art and/or symbolism for the purpose of body adornment. and/or scarification of the skin to create legends, decorative from about 4,000 years ago. Tattooing continues to be present Micropigmentation is a form of tattooing in which minute, in numerous cultures as an expression of body decoration. -
Truthful, Factual and Unbiased [email protected] Eye on The
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:128 Price: Afs.20 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes TUESDAY . DECEMBER 05. 2017 -Qaws 14, 1396 HS running by caretakers as well as the members of the high Supreme Court to the Wolesi Jirga to get vote of confidence General Tariq Shah Bahrami received vote of confidence as Defense Minister, Wais Ahamad Barmak as Interior Minister, Mustafa Mastoor as Economic Minister, Gul Agha Sherzoi as Border and Tribal Affairs, Nasir Ahamd Dorani as Agriculture Minister, Mujib-U- Rahman Karimi as Rural Rehabilitation and Development Minister, Shahzad Gul Aryobi as AT Monitoring Desk participation in the upcoming Telecommunication Minister, meetings. Mohammad Hamid Tahmasi as KABUL: China’s Special This comes as on Sunday the Transport Minister, Najibullah Representative for Afghanistan and Ministry of Finance (MoF) said Khwaja Omari as Higher Education Pakistan Deng Xijun has invited that the third meeting of the Minister, Faizullah Zaki as Labor President Ashraf Ghani to next Afghan-China Joint Economic and and Social Affairs Minister and year’s summit of the Shanghai Trade Commission will be held, Yama Yari as Public work minister. Cooperation Organization (SCO). where they will discuss Only one female candidate for The envoy briefed Ghani on strengthening economic and trade Minister of Mine and Petroleum the China-Afghanistan-Pakistan ties between the two nations. Narges Nehan failed to receive vote meeting aimed at regional economic From Afghanistan, finance minister of confidence. Lawmaker Qazi cooperation and stability, a Iklil Hakimi and a delegation will Nazir Ahamad Hanifi while statement from the Presidential attend the meeting. -
Northumbria Research Link Northumbria Research Link
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Northumbria Research Link Northumbria Research Link Citation: Hill, Peter (2020) How Global Was the Age of Revolutions? The Case of Mount Lebanon, 1821. Journal of Global History. ISSN 1740-0228 (In Press) Published by: Cambridge University Press URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of... <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-global-history> This version was downloaded from Northumbria Research Link: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/42680/ Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University’s research output. Copyright © and moral rights for items on NRL are retained by the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. Single copies of full items can be reproduced, displayed or performed, and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, title and full bibliographic details are given, as well as a hyperlink and/or URL to the original metadata page. The content must not be changed in any way. Full items must not be sold commercially in any format or medium without formal permission of the copyright holder. The full policy is available online: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/pol i cies.html This document may differ from the final, published version of the research and has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies. To read and/or cite from the published version of the research, please visit the publisher’s website (a subscription may be required.) How Global was the Age of Revolutions? The Case of Mount Lebanon, 18211 [Note: This is an Author Accepted Manuscript version of an article accepted for publication, in February 2020, in the Journal of Global History: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-global- history. -
Arab Secularism's Assisted Suicide
Arab Secularism’s Assisted Suicide A Brief History of Arab Political Discourse on Religion and the State APRIL 25, 2019 — MARK FARHA The Century Foundation | tcf.org Arab Secularism’s Assisted Suicide A Brief History of Arab Political Discourse on Religion and the State APRIL 25, 2019 — MARK FARHA Few would contest that the Arab world today is still ideological impasse. Relying on a range of Arabic primary struggling to accept, let alone institutionalize, the core pillars sources, it begins with a panoramic historical overview of of secularism and a civic state. In part, this crisis of secularism the usage of the term “madani” (meaning “civil” or “civic”) might be seen as a global phenomenon in light of the among a selection of key liberal and reformist Arab proliferation of populism tinged with communal prejudice. intellectuals, from the nineteenth century to the present.2 But while there is a global component to this problem, there The report also examines recurrent patterns in the use of are also particular regional characteristics. This report seeks “dawlah madaniyyah” as a means of either asserting or to go beyond the current crisis surrounding secularism avoiding an egalitarian, secular state in the present context as a symptom of a broader, universal failure of liberal of post-Arab-uprising states struggling with ideological and democracy and economic inequalities, and to specifically sectarian fragmentation. I explore how the concepts of the link the enfeebled state of secularism in Arab states to the civil state and citizenship have actually been used, in some region’s intellectual and political history since the nineteenth cases, to completely skirt secularism proper. -
Conjunctival Tattoo with Inadvertent Globe Penetration and Associated Complications
CASE REPORT Conjunctival Tattoo With Inadvertent Globe Penetration and Associated Complications Natasha Ferreira Santos da Cruz, MD, Kátia Santana Santos, MD, Michelle de Lima Farah, MD, and Sergio Felberg, MD increasingly popular type of tattoo. As previously reported, Purpose: To report a case of conjunctival tattooing for cosmetic tattooing by untrained professionals may result in complica- purposes with inadvertent globe penetration resulting in severe tions, such as inadvertent penetration of the globe, severe inflammation, capsular lens opacity, and secondary glaucoma. inflammation, and retinal detachment.5 This case report Methods: Case report. describes a patient who received conjunctival tattooing for cosmetic purposes with inadvertent globe penetration, which Results: A 25-year-old woman experienced severe ocular pain and resulted in severe ocular inflammation, capsular lens opacity, decreased vision in the left eye after conjunctival tattooing for and secondary glaucoma. cosmetic purposes on the previous day. Slit-lamp examination revealed black deposits over the conjunctiva, corneal endothelium, anterior chamber angle, iris, and anterior capsular lens due to the CASE REPORT tattooing pigment. In addition, severe anterior uveitis triggered by A 25-year-old woman presented with severe ocular pain and the pigments and, later, secondary glaucoma were diagnosed. The decreased vision in the left eye. The patient stated that she underwent patient underwent clinical and surgical treatments to control ocular conjunctival tattooing in her left eye the day before in a tattoo studio. inflammation and intraocular pressure. Three months after the injury, According to the patient, the pigment used was conventional ink used to tattoo the skin, known as “eternal ink.” She also had other the patient was still under follow-up treatment in an effort to control tattoos on her face and over her entire body. -
Corneal Tattooing: an Alternative Treatment for Disfiguring Corneal Scars S Pitz, R Jahn, L Frisch, a Duis, N Pfeiffer
397 CLINICAL SCIENCE Br J Ophthalmol: first published as 10.1136/bjo.86.4.397 on 1 April 2002. Downloaded from Corneal tattooing: an alternative treatment for disfiguring corneal scars S Pitz, R Jahn, L Frisch, A Duis, N Pfeiffer ............................................................................................................................. See end of article for Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:397–399 authors’ affiliations ....................... Correspondence to: Susanne Pitz, MD, Department of Background: The performance and results of corneal tattooing are described in a case series of 11 Ophthalmology, Johannes patients suffering from a disfiguring corneal scar using a technique similar to conventional dermato- Gutenberg-University, graphy. Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany; Methods: Drawing ink in different shades was applied into the anterior corneal stroma by punctures [email protected]. performed with a conventional spatula needle. uni-mainz.de Results: Up to 4 years after surgery all patients still had satisfactory staining of the formerly cosmeti- Accepted for publication cally disfiguring corneal scar. 31 October 2001 Conclusion: Tattooing of unsightly corneal scars proved to be an efficient and easy to perform tech- ....................... nique, yielding acceptable results during follow up. ermanent colouring of unsightly corneal scars has been The scar of patients 1 and 10 showed marked calcification, known for almost 2000 years.1 During the final decade of which did not stain readily (Fig 1C). Therefore, removal of the the 19th and the first decades of the 20th century it was a calcified material in conjunction with EDTA application was P 2–4 commonly applied technique. Owing to the tremendous performed immediately before tattooing. In patient no 2, the progress in microsurgical reconstructive procedures, corneal scar intraoperatively proved to be very fragile and tended to tattooing today will only apply for a minor and carefully crumble. -
To Assess the Efficacy of Chemical Corneal Tattooing for Unsightly Corneal Scars
Original Article To Assess the Efficacy of Chemical Corneal Tattooing for Unsightly Corneal Scars Sameera Irfan, Faiza Rashid, Irfan Shahzad Pak J Ophthalmol 2014, Vol. 30 No. 3 . .. .. See end of article for Purpose: To study the efficacy and safety of chemical corneal tattooing for authors affiliations unsightly corneal scars. …..……………………….. Material And Methods: A prospective clinical study of 44 consecutive cases in the age range from 5 - 60 years was conducted at the oculoplastic department of Correspondence to: Mughal Eye Trust Hospital, Lahore from June 2012 - Dec 2013. All patients Sameera Irfan desired a cosmetic treatment for their disfigured, white blind eye. After a complete Consultant Oculoplastic surgeon ophthalmic examination and B scan ultrasound, and photographs of the patients' & Strabismologist eyes were taken. Chemical corneal tattooing was performed using 2% Gold Mughal Eye Trust Hospital Chloride and 2% Hydrazine Hydrate. Patients were followed up at the first, third 301, H3 Block, Johar Town and fifth post-operative day; then weekly for a month, at 3rd month, 6th month and Lahore 1st year post-operatively. Results: All patients had a mild red eye and discomfort in first few days but not afterwards. No corneal erosion or corneal melting was not noted in any case. Procedure had to be repeated in 5 cases (11.5%) after 3-6 months of the initial therapy. One year postoperatively, 42 cases (95.5%) were satisfied and asymptomatic; 2 cases (4.5%) were lost to follow-up. Conclusion: Chemical corneal tattooing is a simple, safe and an efficient technique yielding acceptable cosmetic results. …..……………………….. Key words: Corneal tattoo, Corneal scar, Ocular trauma. -
Annual Report 2007
2 Message from the President CDR September 2007 It was in 1995 that I was honored to head the Council for Development and Reconstruction for the first time. Lebanon was in the midst of the reconstruction program launched by the martyred Prime Minister, Rafic Hariri. CDR in collaboration with the government administrations, institutions and community was able to overcome the successive wars and ravages inflicted on our country since 1975. These wars savaged the nation, the government, the institutions, the economy and the infrastructure. Unfortunately, our astonishing achievements for the reconstruction were not accompanied by a determined reform effort to rebuild the country's public institutions and to restore the ties that bind our society together. Equally, serving society should be the ultimate concern of both politics and reconstruction efforts. Just when Lebanon started to move out of the reconstruction phase into an era of economic growth, the July 2006 war broke out transforming existing realities and changing priorities. Following that, and for the second time, I was honored by the Council of Ministers to lead this establishment that forms one of the Council of Ministers' most active tools for implementation. The guiding principles that were set down by the government required the CDR to work on three parallel axes: • Firstly, participate in the efforts to erase the impact of the aggression. • Secondly, continue to implement the development projects started before the aggression. • Thirdly, reformulate investment programs to conform with the government's reform program. Priority is given to the first of these axes, whereby CDR shall seek to modify some of its programs and projects established before the war, to fulfill the urgent needs resulting from the aggression. -
Corneal Tattoos
CATHERINE HUANG, OD Corneal Tattoos Abstract: Corneal tattooing has been used for cosmetic and therapeutic correction for over 2000 years. We discuss a patient who received corneal tattooing to reduce glare from multiple peripheral iridotomies secondary to phakic IOL placement. I. Case History • Patient demographics o NW, 31-year-old African American female • Chief complaint o Cloudy vision OS • Ocular, medical history o History of phakic IOL surgery OD 8/9/15, OS 8/10/15; Patient pursued phakic IOL surgery due to contact lens intolerance o History of increased intraocular pressure due to phakic IOL surgery complication OS and treated with Combigan o History of phakic IOL exchange OS 9/7/15 o Laser peripheral iridotomies with overlying corneal tattoos OU o History of PRK OS 7/22/16 • Medications o None • Other salient info o Unremarkable systemic history II. Pertinent Findings • Clinical o Monocular subjective refraction prior to phakic IOL surgery § OD: -12.25 -0.25 x 085 20/20 § OS: -11.00 -0.75 x 155 20/20 o Monocular subjective refraction post phakic IOL surgery § OD: plano 20/20 § OS: -6.50 -1.00 x 145 20/30+2 o Anterior segment: § OD: black and orange tattoo pigment in the superior temporal quadrant of the corneal stroma; iris pigment floating in anterior chamber; pigmentation on anterior IOL § OS: black tattoo pigment in the superior nasal, superior and superior temporal quadrant of the corneal stroma; iris pigment on endothelium; pigment floating in anterior chamber; pigmentation on anterior IOL III. Differential Diagnosis • Primary: corneal tattoos placed to reduce glare symptoms resulting from multiple laser peripheral iridotomies OU o Patient reports a history of phakic IOL surgery OU with complications from phakic IOL OS that resulted in multiple laser peripheral iridotomies and IOL lens exchange to relieve increased intraocular pressure. -
The Levant, Mount Lebanon, the Maronite Church
1 The Levant, Mount Lebanon, the Maronite church The Levant is the term used in the past to designate the group of cities known for their commercial expertise and through which the Europeans paved their way to the east; From Istambul to Iskandariah, all the way through Izmir and Adana (Turkey) and Beirut (Lebanon). These cities were like a melting pot for various cultures where languages, traditions and religions fused together. The Middle East region has been known by different names along history; among which the term Levant, a term coined by the merchants of Pisa (Italy) immediately after the arrival of the Crusaders (in the end of the 11th century) and the term “Land of Syria” which was coined by the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula. As for the French, they coined the term Proche Orient meaning Near East; the term Le Levant meaning the Orient or the direction of the sunrise. The Levant has a longitude of about 600 Km going from Iskenderun in Turkey, all along the Mediterranean coast to Gaza in the south; and latitude of about 100 Km going from the geographical depth starting from the sea to the desert borders. Mount Lebanon Among the rise of great nation and empires in history, there lies a beautiful, small and majestic mountain on the coast of the Levant. This mountain known as Mount Lebanon extends along a distance of about 100Km and its highest peak reaches an altitude exceeding 3000m. The Lebanon Mountains belong to a mountain range extending from the south of Mount Taurus in Turkey all the way through the Alawiyin Mountains in Syria, reaching Jabal Amel in the south of Lebanon. -
Ensuring Quality Education for Young Refugees from Syria Mapping Exercise on Quality Education for Young Refugees from Syria (12-25 Years)
Ensuring quality education for young refugees from Syria Mapping exercise on quality education for young refugees from Syria (12-25 years) Research report Authors Hashem Ahmadzadeh, Metin Çorabatır, Jalal Al Husseini, Leen Hashem and Sarah Wahby Supervised by Dawn Chatty September 2014 Refugee Studies Centre Oxford Department of International Development University of Oxford Contents Executive summary 3 Introduction 4 1 Methodology 6 2 Research methods 8 3 Literature review 14 4 Country reports 26 5 Conclusions and recommendations 69 6 Bibliography 74 7 Annex 82 Tables Table 1 Mapping research team 6 Table 2 Detailed breakdown of attendees to focus group discussions 10 Table 3 Semi-structured field interviews conducted 11 Table 4 Analysis key indicators Jordanian school year 2013-2014 30 Table 5 Gross enrolment rates in formal education in Lebanon by educational level and sex 37 Table 6 Key figures in education for Syrian refugees and PRS in Lebanon 40 Table 7 Reasons for school aged refugees not being enrolled in formal education in Lebanon 41 Table 8 Breakdown of school aged refugees in Turkey’s refugee camps 61 Charts Chart 1 Breakdown of refugee youth focus discussion group attendees 8 Chart 2 Breakdown of semi-structured interviews conducted with practitioners, experts 12 1 ENSURING QUALITY EDUCATION FOR YOUNG REFUGEES FROM SYRIA List of abbreviations AFAD Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency of Turkey ALP Accelerated learning programme BLN Basic literacy and numeracy CBE Community-based education CBO Community-based organisation