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Music Theory Level 5 Music Theory Level 5 Name Period Table of Contents Intervals Page 1 Harmonic and Melodic Intervals · Page 2-3 Perfect and Major Intervals Page 4-5 Ear Training #9 Page 6 Minor Intervals Page 7 Interval Review Page 8 Ear Training #10 Page 9 Augmented and Diminished Intervals Page 10 All Interval Review Page 11 Ear Training #11 Page 12 II 1'-,._1 YUIJ In music, the distance between two pitches is called an Interval. An interval is counted from the lower note to the upper I note, including both. Use the lines and spaces of the staff to identify the interval. fl I ~- .. r - .. - ~ J - •• - - I u -e& ~ e & & & & & (Octave) (Unison) (Second) (Third) (Fourth) ( Sixth) (Seventh) (Fifth) 8th Prime 2nd 3rd a+th 5th 6th 7th - & .. .. - •• - "' I , . -. - . .. .. •• . z "' . A closer look: Count all lines and spaces from the C D E F G A B C bottom pitch to the top pitch. Be sure to count the bottom pitch as " l ." 7th 8th 1----------------'octave 7th : : -----------------------r-- ~---: - 1--------< 6th : I I -th I I --- - -----------,---~---r--•---~--I I I I 4th : I : : 3rd I ---- - --~--- LI ---,---~---r--•---~JI I I I I , I I I I I I 2nd: I I I Other new terms: Unison (unis.) -The same pitch. Octave ( 8va) - An interval of an Two people singing the same eighth. Both pitches in an pitch are singing in unison. octave have the same letter name. STUDENT ASSIGNMENT 1. Write each interval (unis., 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8va) in the blank provided below it. a) b) 8 tf n g :: «P ':: :: IWI n : c) cl) c@: 9:~ ~ ~ ,_ g ~ ~ «P : I,:;-, .:SI Harmonic & Melodic Intervals Harmonic Intervals are created Melodic Intervals are created when two pitches are played/ sung when two pitches are played/ sung at the same time: one after the other: 8 ! 9: 0 'H3rd 5th 3rd 5th 3rd 5th 3rd 5th Harmonic Intervals ~------ Melodic Intervals ________, STUDENT ASSIGNMENT 1. Write each interval ( unis., 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8va) in the blank provided below it. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) 0 IXI II II 0 II ~ 0 : «P : Cl 0 2. In# 1, which examples are harmonic intervals? Write the letters of all corresponding examples below. 3. In# 1, which examples are melodic intervals? Write the letters of all corresponding examples below. 4. Notate the second (higher) pitch of each indicated melodic interval. 9: II lo In lo lo lo In 6th 8va 2nd 7th 5th 3rd 4th 5. Notate the second (higher) pitch of each indicated harmonic interval. In I() 'II lo lo lo lo 6th 7th 3rd 5th 4th 8va 3rd Interval Identification Review 1. Identify each interval (unis., 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8va). a) b) c) d) e) ~ 9: :: ~ 9: 9 ~ f) g) h) i) j~ ~ 9: 00 ~ :J= ~ 2. Identify each interval (unis., 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8va). a) b) c) d) II 9:( ) ~ 9: 0 0 ~ e) f) g) h) e- 9: 0 9: II 0 ~ ~ 3. Which intervals of #2 are melodic? Write the letters of all corresponding examples below. 4. Which intervals of #2 are harmonic? Write the letters of all corresponding examples below. 5. Given the bottom pitch of each harmonic interval, notate the~ pitch on the appropriate line or space. a) b) c) d) e) 9: n 9: ~ ~ o ~ 6th 3rd 5th 7th 2nd 6. Given the top pitch of each harmonic interval, notate the bottom pitch on the appropriate line or space. a) c) e) 9: n 9: e 9: ~ ~ e 4th Octave 7th 5th 3rd L\ Perfect & Major Intervals 'The interval between the first scale degree of a major scale and the unison, 4th, 5th, and octave ( 8va) is called a ,.. Perfect Interval. Cl e- ~, ~ II II 0 ~: II II II II z II 0 n ~ e- e- e- •.•,. Abbreviate Pl P4 PS P8 Pl P4 PS P8 perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect · ~ Perfect with a Unison 4th 5th Octave Unison 4th 5th Octave - ' capital P z II ·~~ "~ f~) ~ ~: I II 0 ,. Ill , Z'" ,~ :: ~ 0 0 0 0 0 ..... Pl P4 PS PS Pl P4 PS PS Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect Unison 4th 5th Octave Unison 4th 5th Octave 'The interval between the first scale degree of a major scale and the 2nd, 3rd, 6th, and 7th is called a Major Interval. 0 0 II II 0 ;}= II 0 II II II d' g e- e- I Abbreviate M2 M3 M6 M7 M2 M3 M6 M7 major Major 2nd Major 3rd Major 6th Major 7th Major 2nd Major 3rd Major 6th Major 7th with a ' capital M II tffl o ;}= I 0 ,~ 1@ n u :: 0 II 0 0 0 M2 M3 M6 M7 M2 M3 M6 M7 Major 2nd Major 3rd Major 6th Major 7th Major 2nd Major 3rd Major 6th Major 7th All intervals of the major scale: II II 0 II 0 Pl M2 M3 P4 PS M6 M7 PS STUDENT ASSIGNMENT 1. Identify each interval (Pl, M2, M3, P4, PS, M6, M7, P8, or?). Assume the bottom note is the first scale degree of a key. If the upper note fits in that key, the interval is perfect or major. You must know your key signatures to get the correct answer. If the interval is neither perfect nor major, write a ? in the blank. There are only 3 ? answers below. : 8 ~8 ~o , Q t,,, 0 II ~o g ~ ~o : 0 .. ' Perfect & Major Intervals Review 5 1 , Identify each interval in the blank provided. a)~ c)~ h) 9: t: 2, Given the bottom note, draw the .tQp_ note of the harmonic interval in each exercise. b) :.>= () d) _2: &o M2 M7 P4 M6 f) h) &o :.>= () _2: PS M3 P8 M7 3. Identify the major key signature, then the intervals in each exercise. •) • ,~~ II Key:_ Interval: -& b) 9: I# :J: I# 0 Key: _ Interval: c)~ 0 II -& 3 Key: _ Interval' : d)~ 9: -~~- ~ 9 Key:_ Interval: Ear Training Part 9 Audio files can be found in the Kj os Multimedia Library at www.kjos.com. Listen to the following examples of melodic and harmonic intervals. a) b) 9: 9: a ~ ~ : II harmonic melodic harmonic melodic Listen to the following perfect intervals. They will be demonstrated melodically, harmonically, and again melodically. a) P4 Hint: Try hearing "Here Comes the Bride" for a P4. b) PS Hint: Try hearing "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" for a PS. c) P8 Hint: Try hearing "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" for a P8. octave 1. Listen to each interval. Write the interval (P4, PS, P8) in the space provided. Each interval will be demonstrated melodically, harmonically, and again melodically. a) b)_ c) __ d) e) __ f) g)_ h)_ Listen to the following major intervals. They will be demonstrated melodically, harmonically, and again melodically. a) M2 Hint: Try hearing b) M3 Hint: Try hearing "Oh, When the first two notes the Saints Go Marching In." of a major scale. c) M6 Hint: Try hearing d)M7 ~ Hint: Try hearing a the N~C theme. half step down from an octave. 2. Listen to each interval. Write the interval (M2, M3, M6, M7) in the space provided. Each interval will be demonstrated melodically, harmonically, and again melodically. a) __ b)_ c) __ d) e) __ f)_ g)_ h)_ Minor Intervals -, A major interval becomes a Minor Interval by lowering the top note by a half step. Abbreviate minor with a lower case m fl I I I I - I - " ... _ .. " ... .- ~ ' " - I -& I"'-' - - -& ~I -& " -& -& -& -& -& <' 2nds 3rds 6ths 7ths - 1.._ n b.n. c.. ~- ~ -~ - .. I . I ., .. I I I I . - -. - .. .. .. .. ' M2 m2 M3 m3 M6 m6 M7 m7 Steps to identifying an interval: 1. What is the name of the "generic" interval? ( 6) 2. What is the name of the bottom note? (A) 3. What is the 6th scale degree in A Major? (Fij) 4. What is the name of the top note? (F) Since the top note is a half step lower than the 6th scale degree, the interval is m6. Steps to writing an interval: Step 1 Step 4 l. Count from the written note and write the seventh. 2. What is the name of the bottom note? (B~) :J=~=i~ ~ 3. What is the 7th scale degree in B~ Major? (A) m7 4. Because you are building a minor interval, lower it a half step. (Al,) Write an Al, above the written B~. STUDENT ASSIGNMENT 1. Identify each interval (Pl, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, PS, m6, M6, m7, M7, PS). 0 g I>« I &n 0 #11 0 ~ ''° b~ di .0. 0 II 9: 0 8 b.,o ,., be, #i: bo Cl bo 2. Notate the top pitch for each indicated harmonic interval. 0 m3 m7 m6 m2 M6 M7 Minor, Major, & Perfect Intervals Review The following is a complete list of minor, major, and perfect intervals for reference in the completion of the exercises below: Pl m2 M2 m3 M3 P4 PS m6 M6 m7 M7 PS 1 . Identify each perfect or minor interval. b) a)~ c)~ d) 9: :: f) h) e)~ g)~ 9: §8 2. Given the bottom note, draw the !QJ2 note of the harmonic interval in each exercise. a) b) c) d) ~=~ .. ~: e m3 PS m2 m6 e) f) g) h) ~:&1, ~=~() PS m7 m6 m3 3. Identify each major or minor interval. b) a)~ c)~ d) tJ= f) e)~ g)~ h) 2: &O 4. Given the bottom note, draw the !QJ2 note of the harmonic interval in each exercise.
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