MUSIC THEORY UNIT 4: Intervals an Interval Is the Musical Distance Between Two Pitches
MUSIC THEORY UNIT 4: Intervals An interval is the musical distance between two pitches. The distance is labeled with two labels, the numeric distance and the quality term. Numerical Terms: Counted distance between the two given notes, (note* count the given pitch at the bottom of the interval as ONE) unison or prime 1 second 2 third 3 fourth 4 fifth 5 sixth 6 seventh 7 octave 8 Qualitative Terms: unison, fourth, fifth, octave augmented + perfect P diminished o second, third, sixth, seventh augmented + major M minor m diminished o AUGMENTED intervals are a ½ step bigger than PERFECT (for 1,4,5,8) or MAJOR (2,3,6,7) MINOR intervals are a ½ step smaller than MAJOR (for 2,3,6,7) DIMINISHED intervals are a ½ step smaller than PERFECT (1,4,5,8) OR MINOR (2,3,6,7) Labeling Melodic Intervals One easy way to correctly label intervals is to memorize those found in a major scale and to then derive others from these. Scale degrees: 1 up to 2 = M2 1 up to 3 = M3 1 up to 4 = P4 1 up to 5 = P5 1 up to 6 = M6 1 up to 7 = M7 1 up to 8 = P8 (octave) IMPORTANT CONCEPT: In a MAJOR scale, moving from the root note of the key to another note above it will produce intervals that are either MAJOR INTERVALS or PERFECT INTERVALS. USE THIS INFORMATION TO FIGURE OUT ANY GIVEN OR REQUESTED INTERVAL Follow the procedure below to practice: Step 1: Determine the numeric distance between the two notes.
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