DOCSLIB.ORG

Traças-Da-Uva -.: Ecovitis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Traças-Da-Uva -.: Ecovitis Livro Actas Ephestia unicolorella woodiella E Cadra figulilella: DUAS NOVAS “TRAÇAS-DA-UVA” PRESENTES NAS VINHAS DO DOURO Cristina CARLOS1,2; Fátima GONÇALVES2; Susana SOUSA1; M. Carmo VAL 1; Branca TEIXEIRA1; Cátia MELANDA1; Luís SILVA1; Isabel GARCIA- CABRAL3; Laura TORRES2 RESUMO No presente trabalho, reporta-se a ocorrência, nas vinhas da região do Douro, de duas espécies de lepidópteros da família Pyralidae, i.e. Ephestia unicolorella woodiella (Richards & Thomson) e Cadra figulilella (Gregson) a causarem, estragos muito semelhantes aos resultantes da 3ª geração da traça-da-uva, Lobesia botrana (Den. & Schiff.). Pela semelhança da sintomatologia do ataque, estas espécies podem, à primeira vista, ser confundidas com L. botrana, aquando das estimativas do risco. Por este facto, os resultados da aplicação de meios de protecção contra esta praga, e em particular do método da confusão sexual, poderão ser comprometidos. Pouco se sabe acerca da bio- ecologia das duas espécies aqui referidas, apenas que estão normalmente associadas a material vegetal seco ou desidratado. Na região do Douro observaram-se pela primeira vez na vindima de 2009 e desde então, tem-se assistido à expansão da sua distribuição. Futuros trabalhos deverão passar pelo estudo da sua bioecologia, para o que é importante dispôr de feromonas para a moni- torização dos adultos, em particular no caso de E. unicolorella woodiella. Palavras-chave: Ephestia unicolorella woodiella, Cadra figulilella, Pyralidae, vinha, traça-da- uva. 1 ADVID – Associação para o Desenvolvimento da Viticultura Duriense, Quinta de Santa Maria, Apt. 137, 5050-106 Godim, Portugal; [email protected] 2 CITAB – Centro de Investigação e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biológicas, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal; [email protected], [email protected] 3 Departamento de Biologia e Ambiente, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal 159 Livro Actas 1 - INTRODUÇÃO Nos países da Bacia do Mediterrâneo, a traça-da-uva, Lobesia botrana (Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), é considerada praga-chave da vinha, devido à importância dos prejuízos que causa ao alimentar-se dos cachos e ao promover o ataque de fungos, como a podridão-cinzenta, Botrytis cinerea. Contudo, na Europa, existem outras espécies de lepidópteros que se alimentam de cachos de uvas, das quais se destacam Eupoecilia ambiguella (Hübner) e Argyrotaenia ljungiana (Thunberg), da família Tortricidae e Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Milliére) e Ephestia unicolorella woodiella Richards & Thom- son (= Ephestia parasitella unicorella Staudinger) da família Pyralidae (IORIATTI et al., 2012). A última destas espécies é considerada praga ocasional da vinha em França e Itália (XUEREB et al., 2003). No presente trabalho, refere-se a ocorrência, em vinhas do Douro, de, E. unicolorella woodiella e de outra espécie de Pyralidae, Cadra figulilella (Gregson) (= Ephestia figulilella) referida como praga da uva-passa na Austrália (BUCHANAN et al., 1984). Por não ter sido possível obter informação, acerca destas duas espécies, em vinhas portuguesas, apresenta-se também uma breve revisão acerca da sua morfologia, ciclo de vida e hospedeiros. 2 - MORFOLOGIA Os adultos de L. botrana, E. unicolorella woodiella e C. figulilella distinguem-se facil- mente, quer pelo tamanho, quer pela coloração. Assim, no caso de E. unicolorella woo- diella têm entre 14 e 20 mm de envergadura, as asas anteriores são acinzentadas e as posteriores de cor cinzenta a cinzenta-acastanhada, tingidas de vermelho-púrpura, com uma banda transversal pálida (muitas vezes indistinta) e bandas verticais mais escuras (ALFORD, 2007) (Figura 1). Já os adultos de C. figulilella, têm entre 12 e 20 mm de envergadura, as asas anteriores são esbranquiçadas e as posteriores acinzentadas, com escamas rosadas (HERBISON-EVANS & CROSSLEY, 2008) (Figura 2). Por outro lado, os adultos de L. botrana têm apenas 11 a 13 mm de envergadura, as asas anteriores são acinzentadas e franjadas e as posteriores apresentam uma tonalidade bronzeada com manchas de tom cinzento-azulado e pretas (IORIATTI et al., 2012) (Figura 3). Relativamente aos ovos, os de E. unicolorella woodiella têm forma oval e cor branca (XUEREB et al., 2003) enquanto os de C. figulilella são redondos, amarelo- alaranjados 160 Livro Actas e ligeiramente pegajosos (BURKS & JOHNSON, 2012); por outro lado, os de L. botrana têm forma ligeiramente elíptica e cor inicialmente amarelada, tornando-se depois cin- zentos transparentes com reflexos brilhantes (IORIATTI et al., 2012). As lagartas de E. unicolorella woodiella têm a cabeça castanha-avermelhada e o resto do corpo amarelo claro com manchas rosadas, onde se destacam numerosas sedas e tubérculos pilosos alongados, de cor escura (IORIATTI et al., 2012) (Figura 4). Por sua vez, as larvas de C. figulilella são brancas e possuem dorsalmente quatro linhas longi- tudinais de pontos de cor púrpura (HERBISON-EVANS & CROSSLEY, 2008). Já as larvas de L. botrana possuem coloração que varia de verde-claro a acastanhado, depen- dendo da alimentação; a cabeça é amarela-acastanhada e o escudo protorácico tem a mesma cor, apresentando uma borda mais escura; possuem ainda pêlos em tubérculos de cor branca (IORIATTI et al., 2012) (Figura 5). As lagartas de qualquer das espécies medem no máximo desenvolvimento cerca de 10 mm de comprimento. As pupas de L. botrana (Figura 6) medem cerca de 4-6 mm e têm coloração acastanhada, enquanto as de E. unicolorella woodiella têm 7 a 8 mm de comprimento e coloração castanha alaranjada (IORIATTI et al., 2012; ALFORD, 2007). 3 - BIOECOLOGIA Pouco se sabe sobre os hospedeiros de E. unicolorella woodiella e C. figulilella, excepto que E. unicolorella woodiella está normalmente associada a material vegetal seco, bagas secas, rebentos secos de heras (ANÓNIMO s.d.) e, no caso da vinha, a bagos secos ou desidratados de uva (IORIATTI et al., 2012). Já C. figulilella é referida como estando associada a frutos desidratados (KHAJEPOUR et al., 2012), designadamente figos, pês- segos ou nectarinas caídas e uvas (FLAHERTY, 1992; HERBISON-EVANS & CROS- SLEY, 2008). Ambas as espécies hibernam no estado de lagarta num casulo que tecem para o efeito em locais abrigados, como ranhuras da casca da videira (SIMMONS & NELSON, 1975, IORIATTI et al., 2012). E. unicolorella woodiella pode ainda hibernar no interior de bagos secos deixados na vinha enquanto C. figulilella pode hibernar nos primeiros cen- tímetros de solo, junto ao tronco da videira (FLAHERTY, 1992; SIMMONS & NELSON, 1975); em ambas as espécies, a pupação ocorre durante a Primavera (SIM- 161 Livro Actas MONS & NELSON, 1975; IORIATTI et al., 2012). Os adultos de E. unicolorella woo- diella emergem a partir de Abril e estão activos durante o período de Abril a Setembro (FLEMISH ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2004), dando origem, em regra, a uma geração anual (HOWARD, 2011). Os adultos de C. figulilella também começam a emer- gir a partir de Abril, podendo dar origem a quatro gerações anuais (SIMMONS & NELSON, 1975; FLAHERTY, 1992). Apesar disso, aparentemente o ataque na videira só ocorre a partir de Agosto, quando começam a existir frutos maduros. 162 Livro Actas 4 - SINTOMATOLOGIA E ESTRAGOS EM VINHA As lagartas de E. unicolorella woodiella são normalmente observadas após o estado feno- lógico “pintor” parecendo manifestar preferência por bagos secos ou murchos (IORIATTI et al., 2012) enquanto C. figulilella terá preferência por uvas maduras e em particular pelas que estiverem danificadas, com podridões ou desidratadas (FLAHERTY, 1992; HERBI- SON-EVANS & CROSSLEY, 2008). Aparentemente, as lagartas jovens de E. unicolorella woodiella alimentam-se do ráquis e, quando mais desenvolvidas, conseguem penetrar os frutos e alimentar-se do seu interior (ALFORD, 2007; XUEREB et al., 2003). Em termos comportamentais estas lagartas distinguem-se com relativa facilidade das de L. botrana por serem menos activas. Assim, enquanto as lagartas desta espécie se mexem freneticamente quando importunadas, deixando-se cair por um fio de seda, as de E. uni- colorella woodiella permanecem quase imóveis e frequentemente dobradas em forma de C (IORIATTI et al., 2012). 5 - DISTRIBUIÇÃO MUNDIAL A presença de E. unicolorella woodiella foi reportada em Espanha, França, Croácia, Rússia, Bélgica, Luxemburgo e Países Baixos (FAUNA EUROPAEA, 2013), Ilhas Bri- tânicas, Suíça e Itália (ALFORD, 2007). C. figulilella é uma espécie com maior expansão, sendo primariamente encontrada nos países da região do Mediterrâneo e em regiões da América e Austrália que apresentem climas semelhantes (BURKS & JOHNSON, 2012). 163 Livro Actas 6 - NOTA SOBRE A OCORRÊNCIA DE E. UNICOLORELLA WOODIELLA E C. FIGULILELLA EM VINHAS DO DOURO As espécies analisadas no presente trabalho observaram-se pela primeira vez em vinhas do Douro, com o registo da ocorrência de E. unicolorella woodiella em 2009 (Quadro 1). Em 2011 e 2012, o alargamento das observações a maior número de parcelas, Quintas e sub-regiões, permitiu obter informação adicional sobre a ocorrência desta espécie na região e permitiu também identificar em 2012, C. figulilella embora com uma ocorrência comparativamente menor (Quadro 1). A análise dos dados obtidos mostra que na região do Cima Corgo, E. unicolorella woo- diella se observou em 16,7% das parcelas amostradas em 2009, em 11,5% das amostra- das em 2011 e em 25,9 % das amostradas em 2012. Comparando a importância relativa das três espécies de “traças-da-uva” identificadas, verifica-se que em 2011, das 151 lagartas colhidas, 89,4% eram de L. botrana e 10,6% eram de E. unicolorella woodiella. Já em 2012, das 124 lagartas obtidas, 61,2% eram de L. botrana, 33,9% eram de E. uni- colorella woodiella e 4% eram de C. figulilella (Quadro 2). 164 Livro Actas Estes resultados parecem indicar, que E. unicolorella woodiella está adaptada a climas mais quentes, pelo facto de ter sido observada apenas nas sub-regiões do Cima Corgo e Douro Superior, sendo que no Baixo Corgo não foi registada a sua presença (Quadro 1). O reconhecimento da existência destas duas espécies de piralídeos nas vinhas do Douro, aponta para a necessidade da realização de estudos destinados a, conhecer a sua verda- deira importância na região.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) For: Euzophera Bigella
    Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for: Euzophera bigella June 2018 Summary and conclusions of the rapid PRA Euzophera bigella is a moth found in much of Europe and parts of Asia, whose larvae (caterpillars) feed inside a variety of fruit and under the bark of a number of species of tree. Though there have been several adults caught in light traps in the UK, such records are very scarce and there is no evidence this species is established in any part of this country. Following the rapid screening of E. bigella via the UK Plant Health Risk Register, this PRA was requested to further assess the potential risk to the UK. This rapid PRA shows: Risk of entry The pathway of fruit (and nuts) is considered moderately likely, with medium confidence. Larvae have previously been found in imported fruit in the UK. If larvae were able to complete development inside the fruit, emerging adults would be capable of flying off and locating new hosts. The pathway of larvae under the bark of older trees for planting is considered moderately likely, with medium confidence. Larvae under the bark of younger, smaller trees is assessed as unlikely with medium confidence, as infestations produce swellings and cracks in the bark which are more likely to be seen in smaller trees. The pathway of wood with bark is considered unlikely with low confidence. Confidence is low because a different species of Euzophera has recently travelled from the USA to Italy on this pathway. 1 The pathway of natural spread is considered very unlikely with low confidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Ephestia Welseriella and Delplanqueia Inscriptella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae), New to the Belgian Fauna
    Ephestia welseriella and Delplanqueia inscriptella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae), new to the Belgian fauna Dan Slootmaekers, Chris Snyers & Steve Wullaert Abstract. In 2015 and 2016 several specimens of Ephestia welseriella (Zeller, 1848) were trapped in Rochefort and three specimens of Delplanqueia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1837) were found at Han-sur-Lesse (both Namur, Belgium). These are the first records of these species in Belgium. Information on the geographical distribution and biology of both species is provided as well as an examination of the genitalia of D. inscriptella. Samenvatting. In 2015 en 2016 werden enkele exemplaren van Ephestia welseriella (Zeller, 1848) gevangen te Rochefort (Namen, België) en drie exemplaren van Delplanqueia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1837) werden gevonden te Han-sur-Lesse (beide Namen, België). Het is de eerste keer dat deze soorten in België werden waargenomen. Informatie over de geografische verspreiding en de biologie van beide soorten wordt gegeven samen met een beschrijving van de genitalia van D. inscriptella. Résumé. En 2015 et 2016 quelques exemplaires d’Ephestia welseriella (Zeller, 1848) ont été capturés à Rochefort et trois exemplaires de Delplanqueia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1837) ont été trouvés à Han-sur-Lesse (les deux Namur, Belgique). Il s'agît des premières mentions de ces espèces en Belgique. Des informations concernant la distribution géographique et la biologie des deux espèces sont fournies ainsi qu’une investigation des genitalia de D. inscriptella. Key words: Ephestia welseriella – Delplanqueia inscriptella – Faunistics – Lepidoptera– New record – Belgium. Slootmaekers D.: Kinderwelzijnstraat 41, 2920 Kalmthout. [email protected] Snyers C.: Rendierstraat 14/2, 2610 Wilrijk. [email protected] Wullaert S.: Sint-Jorisstraat 24, 3583 Paal.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents
    Wimbledon and Putney Commons Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents CONTEXT 1 A. SYSTEMATIC RECORDING 3 METHODS 3 OUTCOMES 6 REFLECTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 B. BIOBLITZ 19 REFLECTIONS AND LESSONS LEARNT 21 C. REFERENCES 22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location of The Plain on Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2 Figure 2 Experimental Reptile Refuge near the Junction of Centre Path and Somerset Ride 5 Figure 3 Contrasting Cut and Uncut Areas in the Conservation Zone of The Plain, Spring 2015 6/7 Figure 4 Notable Plant Species Recorded on The Plain, Summer 2015 8 Figure 5 Meadow Brown and white Admiral Butterflies 14 Figure 6 Hairy Dragonfly and Willow Emerald Damselfly 14 Figure 7 The BioBlitz Route 15 Figure 8 Vestal and European Corn-borer moths 16 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Mowing Dates for the Conservation Area of The Plain 3 Table 2 Dates for General Observational Records of The Plain, 2015 10 Table 3 Birds of The Plain, Spring - Summer 2015 11 Table 4 Summary of Insect Recording in 2015 12/13 Table 5 Rare Beetles Living in the Vicinity of The Plain 15 LIST OF APPENDICES A1 The Wildlife and Conservation Forum and Volunteer Recorders 23 A2 Sward Height Data Spring 2015 24 A3 Floral Records for The Plain : Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2015 26 A4 The Plain Spring and Summer 2015 – John Weir’s General Reports 30 A5 a Birds on The Plain March to September 2015; 41 B Birds on The Plain - summary of frequencies 42 A6 ai Butterflies on The Plain (DW) 43 aii Butterfly long-term transect including The Plain (SR) 44 aiii New woodland butterfly transect
    [Show full text]
  • The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
    M DC, — _ CO ^. E CO iliSNrNVINOSHilWS' S3ldVyan~LIBRARlES*"SMITHS0N!AN~lNSTITUTl0N N' oCO z to Z (/>*Z COZ ^RIES SMITHSONIAN_INSTITUTlON NOIiniIiSNI_NVINOSHllWS S3ldVaan_L: iiiSNi'^NviNOSHiiNS S3iavyan libraries Smithsonian institution N( — > Z r- 2 r" Z 2to LI ^R I ES^'SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTlON'"NOIini!iSNI~NVINOSHilVMS' S3 I b VM 8 11 w </» z z z n g ^^ liiiSNi NviNOSHims S3iyvyan libraries Smithsonian institution N' 2><^ =: to =: t/J t/i </> Z _J Z -I ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHilWS SSIdVyan L — — </> — to >'. ± CO uiiSNi NViNosHiiws S3iyvaan libraries Smithsonian institution n CO <fi Z "ZL ~,f. 2 .V ^ oCO 0r Vo^^c>/ - -^^r- - 2 ^ > ^^^^— i ^ > CO z to * z to * z ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNl NVINOSHllWS S3iaVdan L to 2 ^ '^ ^ z "^ O v.- - NiOmst^liS^> Q Z * -J Z I ID DAD I re CH^ITUCnMIAM IMOTtTIITinM / c. — t" — (/) \ Z fj. Nl NVINOSHIIINS S3 I M Vd I 8 H L B R AR I ES, SMITHSONlAN~INSTITUTION NOIlfl :S^SMITHS0NIAN_ INSTITUTION N0liniliSNI__NIVIN0SHillMs'^S3 I 8 VM 8 nf LI B R, ^Jl"!NVINOSHimS^S3iavyan"'LIBRARIES^SMITHS0NIAN~'lNSTITUTI0N^NOIin L '~^' ^ [I ^ d 2 OJ .^ . ° /<SS^ CD /<dSi^ 2 .^^^. ro /l^2l^!^ 2 /<^ > ^'^^ ^ ..... ^ - m x^^osvAVix ^' m S SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION — NOIlfliliSNrNVINOSHimS^SS iyvyan~LIBR/ S "^ ^ ^ c/> z 2 O _ Xto Iz JI_NVIN0SH1I1/MS^S3 I a Vd a n^LI B RAR I ES'^SMITHSONIAN JNSTITUTION "^NOlin Z -I 2 _j 2 _j S SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHilWS S3iyVaan LI BR/ 2: r- — 2 r- z NVINOSHiltNS ^1 S3 I MVy I 8 n~L B R AR I Es'^SMITHSONIAN'iNSTITUTIOn'^ NOlin ^^^>^ CO z w • z i ^^ > ^ s smithsonian_institution NoiiniiiSNi to NviNosHiiws'^ss I dVH a n^Li br; <n / .* -5^ \^A DO « ^\t PUBLISHED BI-MONTHLY ENTOMOLOGIST'S RECORD AND Journal of Variation Edited by P.A.
    [Show full text]
  • PESTS of STORED GRAINS Worldwide Losses in Stored Products Caused by Insects Have Been Estimated to Be Between 5 and 10%
    PESTS OF STORED GRAINS Worldwide losses in stored products caused by insects have been estimated to be between 5 and 10%. Stored-product insects cause serious postharvest losses, estimated to be from 9% in developed countries to 20% or more in developing countries. They also contribute to contamination of food products by presence of live insects, insect products such as chemical excretions, dead insects and insect body fragments and accumulation of chemical insecticide residues in food, making the food unfit for human consumption. 1. Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.: (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Distribution: The beetle’s natural ranges are in the tropics and subtropics of Asia. Host Range: C. chinensis is a common and major pest of stored legumes. Preferred hosts are Vigna radiata (mung bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean) and Lens culinaris (lentil). Nature of Damage: The larvae chew tunnels through the bean until it is ready to pupate. Larvae feed and develop inside the seed and when adults emerge they leave a neat circular exit hole. Heavy infestation causes the commodity to heat. This results in loss of quality and mould growth. 2. Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius: (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) Distribution and Status: It is found in India, Algeria, Greece, the USA, New South Wales (Australia), Japan and China. Host Range: It is found on wheat, rice, maize, sorghum, barley, lentils, army biscuits, ship biscuits, stored and dried potatoes, corn flour, beans, pumpkin seeds, tamarind seeds and millets. Nature of Damage: The lesser grain borer is characterized as both an internal and external feeder and is a serious pest of both whole kernel stored grain and cereal products.
    [Show full text]
  • The Smaller Moths of Staffordshire Updated and Revised Edition
    The Smaller Moths of Staffordshire Updated and Revised Edition D.W. Emley 2014 Staffordshire Biological Recording Scheme Publication No. 22 1 The Smaller Moths of Staffordshire Updated and Revised Edition By D.W. Emley 2014 Staffordshire Biological Recording Scheme Publication No. 22 Published by Staffordshire Ecological Record, Wolseley Bridge, Stafford Copyright © D.W. Emley, 2014 ISBN (online version): 978-1-910434-00-0 Available from : http://www.staffs-ecology.org.uk Front cover : Beautiful Plume Amblyptilia acanthadactyla, Dave Emley Introduction to the up-dated and revised edition ............................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... 2 MICROPTERIGIDAE ...................................................................................................................................... 3 ERIOCRANIIDAE ........................................................................................................................................... 3 NEPTICULIDAE .............................................................................................................................................. 4 OPOSTEGIDAE .............................................................................................................................................. 6 HELIOZELIDAE .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ADDITIONS to the FAUNISTICS of LEPIDOPTERA in the COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA (SPAIN) – P ART I Peter Huemer1 & Christian Wieser2
    Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, n1 39 (2006) : 271−283. ADDITIONS TO THE FAUNISTICS OF LEPIDOPTERA IN THE COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA (SPAIN) – PART I Peter Huemer1 & Christian Wieser2 1 Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Feldstr. 11a, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 2 Landesmuseum Kärnten, Museumgasse 2, A-9021 Klagenfurt, Austria Abstract: 475 species of Lepidoptera are recorded from Spain (provinces of Castellón, Valencia and Alicante), based on mate- rial collected in May 2004. The species inventory includes a new record for the European fauna, Coleophora sarehma Toll, 1956. Furthermore Elachista alicanta Kaila, 2005 was described from material based on this study. Key words: Lepidoptera, Coleophora sarehma, Elachista alicanta, faunistics, new records, Spain. Adiciones a la fauna de lepidópteros de la Comunidad Valenciana (España) – Primera parte Resumen: Se citan 467 especies de Lepidoptera de España (provincias de Castellón, Valencia y Alicante), sobre la base de material colectado en mayo de 2004. El inventario de especies incluye una nueva cita para la fauna europea, Coleophora sa- rehma Toll, 1956. Por otro lado, Elachista alicanta Kaila, 2005 se describió basándose en material de este trabajo. Palabras clave: Lepidoptera, Coleophora sarehma, Elachista alicanta, faunística, nuevas citas, España. Introduction The fauna of Lepidoptera in Spain is of a remarkable diver- & Blat Beltran, 1976; Font Bustos, 1978; Muñoz Juarez & sity within an European scale. It altogether includes 4263 Tormo Muñoz ,1985). Unfortunately some of the articles of species (Karsholt & Razowski, 1996) and is only overtop- this period were so poorly edited that have not received ped by France and Italy. Despite this enormous species- attention. Especially remarkable are some comprehensive richness, the tradition of faunistic surveys including all attempts on some areas of special natural interest (Calle, groups of Lepidoptera is rather limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Ikusirik, Aztertu Nahi Izan Dugu “Alje- Bra Eta Geometria” Irakasgaiko Zenbait Kontzeptu Lantzeko Geogebra Ea Lagungarria Gerta Dakigukeen
    III. IKERGAZTE NAZIOARTEKO IKERKETA EUSKARAZ Kongresuko artikulu-bilduma ZIENTZIAK ETA NATURA ZIENTZIAK 2019ko maiatzaren 27, 28 eta 29 BAIONA, EUSKAL HERRIA (c) 2019 Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea (UEU) Paueko eta Aturrialdeko Unibertsitatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Nafarroako Unibertsitateko Publikoa, Mondragon Unibertsitatea (MU), Deustuko Unibertsitatea (DU), Nafarroako Unibertsitatea eta ESTIA laguntzaileak izan dira edizio honetan. (c) Egileak Editoreak: Olatz Arbelaitz, Urtzi Etxeberria, Ainhoa Latatu, Miren Josu Omaetxebarria Artikuluak Creative Commons Aitortu-PartekatuBerdin 3.0 lizentziapean daude ISBNa: 978-84-8438-681-0 Lan osorako ISBNa: 978-84-8438-685-8 4. liburukia Harremanetarako: [email protected] UEU. Erribera 14 1 D. 48005 Bilbo. Tel.: 94 679 05 46 ZIENTZIAK ETA NATUR ZIENTZIAK Aurkibidea Hitzaurrea..........................................................................................................................................................5 Batzordeak........................................................................................................................................................7 Zulaketa bidezko erresistibitate neurketen simulazioa problema errealen ebazpenean, Jon Ander Rivera González, Elisabete Alberdi Celaya eta David Pardo...........................................11 Ingeniaritzan geometria lantzera bideratutako planteamendu baten azterketa eta gauzatzea, Irantzu Alvarez Gonzalez, Elisabete Alberdi Celaya, Maria Isabel Eguia Ribero, Paulo Etxeberria Ramirez,
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded Here
    INDEX ORAL PRESENTATION INDEX BY THEMES Page …… 03 - 05 POSTER PRESENTATION INDEX BY THEMES Page …… 06 – 07 ORAL PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS Page …… 08 – 45 POSTER PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS Page …… 46 – 66 AUTHOR INDEX Page …… 67 - 70 Abstract Book – Joint IOBC-WPRS Meeting of the Working Group Page 2 of 71 ORAL PRESENTATION INDEX BY THEMES Session 1: Advances in knowledge and new solutions against diseases: Flavescence dorée November 6th, 2019 at 10:10 THEME: Advances in knowledge and new solutions against diseases OP1 - ARE GRAPEVINE PLANTS RECOVERED FROM FLAVESCENCE DORÉE SUSCEPTIBLE TO NEW INFECTIONS OF THIS PHYTOPLASMA? OP2 - SAME DISEASE, DIFFERENT RESPONSE: THE CASE OF FLAVESCENCE DORÉE PHYTOPLASMA AND DIVERSE GRAPEVINE CULTIVARS OP3 - INVESTIGATIONS ON THE ABILITY OF PHLOGOTETTIX CYCLOPS TO TRANSMIT FLAVESCENCE DORÉE PHYTOPLASMA TO VITIS VINIFERA L Session 1: Advances in knowledge and new solutions against diseases: mildews November 6th, 2019 at 11:40 THEME: Advances in knowledge and new solutions against diseases OP4 - A 2-YEAR MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF MULTIPATHOGENS DAMAGE (DOWNY MILDEW AND POWDERY MILDEW) RELATED TO SOIL RESISTIVITY, GRAPEVINE VIGOR AND YIELD LOSS OP5 - IMPROVEMENT OF COPPER EFFICACY AGAINST PLASMOPARA VITICOLA IN ORGANIC VITICULTURE BY ADDING ADJUVANTS OP6 - EVALUATION OF INTER AND INTRACULTIVAR VARIABILITY IN THE DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE IN VITIS VINIFERA L OP7 - RESISTANCE OF ERYSIPHE NECATOR TO FUNGICIDES AND THE USE OF BIO-FUNGICIDES AND MACRO PLUS MICRO- NUTRIENTS IN GRAPE POWDERY MILDEW MANAGEMENT Session 1:
    [Show full text]
  • Check List of Slovenian Microlepidoptera
    Prejeto / Received: 14.6.2010 Sprejeto / Accepted: 19.8.2010 Check list of Slovenian Microlepidoptera Tone LESAR(†), Marijan GOVEDIČ1 1 Center za kartografijo favne in flore, Klunova 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. A checklist of the Microlepidoptera species recorded in Slovenia is presented. Each entry is accompanied by complete references, and remarks where appropriate. Until now, the data on Microlepidopteran fauna of Slovenia have not been compiled, with the existing information scattered in literature, museums and private collections throughout Europe. The present checklist is based on records extracted from 290 literature sources published from 1763 (Scopoli) to present. In total, 1645 species from 56 families are listed. Keywords: Microlepidoptera, checklist, Slovenia, fauna Izvleček. SEZNAM METULJČKOV (MICROLEPIDOPTERA) SLOVENIJE – Predstavljen je seznam vrst metuljčkov, zabeleženih v Sloveniji. Za vsako vrsto so podane reference, kjer je bilo smiselno, pa tudi komentar. Do sedaj podatki o metuljčkih Slovenije še niso bili zbrani, obstoječi podatki pa so bili razpršeni v različnih pisnih virih, muzejskih in zasebnih zbirkah po Evropi. Predstavljeni seznam temelji na podatkih iz 290 pisnih virov, objavljenih od 1763 (Scopoli) do danes. Skupaj je navedenih 1645 vrst iz 56 družin. Ključne besede: Microlepidoptera, seznam vrst, Slovenija, živalstvo NATURA SLOVENIAE 12(1): 35-125 ZOTKS Gibanje znanost mladini, Ljubljana, 2010 36 Tone LESAR & Marijan GOVEDIČ: Check List of Slovenian Microlepidoptera / SCIENTIFIC PAPER Introduction Along with beetles (Coleoptera), butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) are one of the most attractive groups for the amateur insect collectors, although the number of researchers professionally engaged in these two groups is relatively high as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) For: Euzophera Bigella
    Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for: Euzophera bigella June 2018 Summary and conclusions of the rapid PRA Euzophera bigella is a moth found in much of Europe and parts of Asia, whose larvae (caterpillars) feed inside a variety of fruit and under the bark of a number of species of tree. Though there have been several adults caught in light traps in the UK, such records are very scarce and there is no evidence this species is established in any part of this country. Following the rapid screening of E. bigella via the UK Plant Health Risk Register, this PRA was requested to further assess the potential risk to the UK. This rapid PRA shows: Risk of entry The pathway of fruit (and nuts) is considered moderately likely, with medium confidence. Larvae have previously been found in imported fruit in the UK. If larvae were able to complete development inside the fruit, emerging adults would be capable of flying off and locating new hosts. The pathway of larvae under the bark of older trees for planting is considered moderately likely, with medium confidence. Larvae under the bark of younger, smaller trees is assessed as unlikely with medium confidence, as infestations produce swellings and cracks in the bark which are more likely to be seen in smaller trees. 1 The pathway of wood with bark is considered unlikely with low confidence. Confidence is low because a different species of Euzophera has recently travelled from the USA to Italy on this pathway. The pathway of natural spread is considered very unlikely with low confidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Plasmopara Viticola) G
    IOBC / WPRS Working Group “Integrated Protection and Production in Viticulture” OILB / SROP Groupe de Travail “Lutte Intégrée et Production Intégrée en Viticulture” Proceedings of the Meeting Compte Rendu de la Réunion at / à Volos (Hellas) March 18-22, 2003 Edited by Carlo Lozzia IOBC wprs Bulletin Bulletin OILB srop Vol. 26 (8) 2003 The IOBC/WPRS Bulletin is published by the International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, West Palearctic Regional Section (IOBC/WPRS) Le Bulletin OILB/SROP est publié par l‘Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique et Intégrée contre les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, section Regionale Ouest Paléarctique (OILB/SROP) Copyright: IOBC/WPRS 2003 The Publication Commission of the IOBC/WPRS: Horst Bathon Luc Tirry Federal Biological Research Center University of Gent for Agriculture and Forestry (BBA) Laboratory of Agrozoology Institute for Biological Control Department of Crop Protection Heinrichstr. 243 Coupure Links 653 D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany) B-9000 Gent (Belgium) Tel +49 6151 407-225, Fax +49 6151 407-290 Tel +32-9-2646152, Fax +32-9-2646239 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: luc.tirry@ rug.ac.be Address General Secretariat: INRA – Centre de Recherches de Dijon Laboratoire de recherches sur la Flore Pathogène dans le Sol 17, Rue Sully, BV 1540 F-21034 DIJON CEDEX France ISBN 92-9067-156-2 Editorial The meeting that was held in Volos, supported by the Benaki Institute, has ratified the 30 years of the working groups that today have become Integrated Protection and Production in Viticulture. It is my intention to remind and thank all those who, with their work, have contributed to the birth, the development and the extraordinary vitality of this group.
    [Show full text]