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The Role of Churches and Religious Communities in Sustainable Peace Building in Southeastern Europe”
ROUND TABLE: “THE ROLE OF CHUrcHES AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN SUSTAINABLE PEACE BUILDING IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE” Under THE auSPICES OF: Mr. Terry Davis Secretary General of the Council of Europe Prof. Jean François Collange President of the Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine (ECAAL) President of the Council of the Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine President of the Conference of the Rhine Churches President of the Conference of the Protestant Federation in France Strasbourg, June 19th - 20th 2008 1 THE ROLE OF CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN SUSTAINABLE PEACE BUILDING PUBLISHER Association of Nongovernmental Organizations in SEE - CIVIS Kralja Milana 31/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Tel: +381 11 3640 174 Fax: +381 11 3640 202 www.civis-see.org FOR PUBLISHER Maja BOBIć CHIEF EDITOR Mirjana PRLJević EDITOR Bojana Popović PROOFREADER Kate DEBUSSCHERE TRANSLATORS Marko NikoLIć Jelena Savić TECHNICAL EDITOR Marko Zakovski PREPRESS AND DESIGN Agency ZAKOVSKI DESIGN PRINTED BY FUTURA Mažuranićeva 46 21 131 Petrovaradin, Serbia PRINT RUN 1000 pcs YEAR August 2008. THE PUBLISHING OF THIS BOOK WAS supported BY Peace AND CRISES Management FOUndation LIST OF CONTEST INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 5 APPELLE DE STraSBOURG ..................................................................................................... 7 WELCOMING addrESSES ..................................................................................................... -
The Letter of Support to the Initiative For
President of Kosovo, Mrs. Atifete Jahjaga Member of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr. Bakir Izetbegovic President of Serbia, Mr. Boris Tadic President of Slovenia, Mr. Danilo Turk President of Macedonia, Mr. Djordje Ivanov President of Montenegro, Mr. Filip Vujanovic President of Croatia, Mr. Ivo Josipovic Member of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr. Nebojsa Radmanovic Member of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr. Zeljko Komsic Subject: Establishment of RECOM Sarajevo, Belgrade, Prishtina, Zagreb, Skopje, Podgorica, Ljubljana October 2011 Your Excellencies, Presidents and Members of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, We believe that citizens of the countries of the former Yugoslavia have a need and the right to know all the facts about war crimes and other massive human rights violations committed during the wars of the 1990s. They also have the right and a need, we believe, to know the consequences of those wars. This is why we are writing to you. For over a decade, since the weapons have been muted, post-Yugoslav societies have not been able to cope with the heavy legacy of the war past, largely because the fate of a number of those killed, forcibly disappeared, tortured, and persecuted – the people who suffered in so many different, horrible ways – remains unknown to date. Only a few names of those who died are known, but more than 13,000 families of forcibly disappeared persons are still searching for their loved ones. On top of this, there is no organized, systematic mechanism for the victims to seek and obtain fair reparation; and the lack of reliable facts about the victims is continually used for political manipulation, nationalist promotion, hatred and intolerance. -
Bosnia Doesn’T Work 15 Michael Schmunk
Table of Contents Foreword by the Editors 5 Ernst M. Felberbauer, Predrag Jureković and Frederic Labarre Welcome Speech 7 Johann Pucher PART I: OVERCOMING POLITICAL OBSTACLES, FACING ECONOMIC CHALLENGES 13 A Country with Several Nations, but Without a Proper State? Why Bosnia Doesn’t Work 15 Michael Schmunk Multiple Faces of the Bosnian ”Crisis Circle”: Ethnonationalism and Ethnopolitics in Post-Dayton-Bosnia and their Effects on Democratization 31 Vedran Džihić PART II: REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE 55 Bosnia: Hostage of Belgrade 57 Sonja Biserko The Regional Cooperation Council’s Role 63 Alphan Solen NATO and Reform in Bosnia-Herzegovina 67 Bruce McLane PART III: RELEVANT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SECURITY SECTOR 77 The Challenge of Reaching Self Sustainability in a Post-War Environment 79 Denis Hadžović 3 The Next Step in Defence Reform: Establishing a Military Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina 91 Heinz Vetschera The Religious Radicalism and its Impact on the Security Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina 113 Velko Attanassoff Recent Developments in Fighting Organized Crime in Bosnia- Herzegovina 131 Stephen Alexander Goddard PART IV: SOCIAL BARRIERS AND WAYS OF DEALING WITH THEM 145 Lessons of Peacebuilding for the Balkans and Beyond: Towards a Culture of Dialogue, Reconciliation and Transformation 147 Dennis J.D. Sandole The Role of Media in the Process of Peace-Building 177 Drago Pilsel The Role of Education for Sustainable Peace-Building 183 Wolfgang Benedek PART VI: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 205 Conclusions and Recommendations 207 Predrag Jureković List of Authors and Editors 217 4 Foreword by the Editors Bosnia and Herzegovina in almost 14 years of the post-Dayton period has not become a functional state despite some successes that have been achieved in regard to the Euro-Atlantic integration processes. -
Novinarskog Druπtva I Sindikata Novinara Hrvatske Poπtarina Plaêena U Poπtanskom Uredu 51000 Rijeka Novinarfoto SINI©A SUNARA
broj 7/8/9/2010. glasilo Hrvatskog novinarskog druπtva i Sindikata novinara Hrvatske Poπtarina plaÊena u poπtanskom uredu 51000 Rijeka novinarfoto SINI©A SUNARA speluj mejesu njeæno li novinaritko mazohisti to jede iz ruke Ëilost i boljke stogodiπnjaka o dobro • journalism - public good • novinarstvo - javno dobro • journalism - public good novinarstvo - javno dobro • journalism - publicU povodu good • novinarstvo - javno dobro • journalism - public good • novinarstvo - javno dobro • journalism - public good • novinarstvo - javno dobro • journalism - public good stote obljetnice HND-a SADRÆAJ 3 2 SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ U povodu stote obljetnice HND-a »ilost i boljke zrelog stogodiπnjaka Zdenko Duka str. 4. SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ broj 7/8/9/2010. broj 7/8/9/2010. broj novinar novinar Javno financiranje medija Vaæno je imati kriterije Toni GabriÊ str. 6. SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ Okrugli stol Manjine na medijskoj margini Milan Cimeπa str. 9. SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SluËajevi Gorana MiliÊa i Æarka Domljana str.10. SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ SADRÆAJ Struka na raskrπÊu Povratak korijenima Milivoj –ilas str. -
Multiethnic State Or Ethnic Homogeneity: the Case of South East Europe
PfP Consortium of Defense Auademles and Security Studies Institutes LANDESVERTEIDIGUNGSAKADEMIE WIEN Study Group Information Multiethnic State or Ethnic Homogeneity: The Case of South East Europe 3rd Workshop of the Study Group "Crisis Management in South East Europe" Vienna, April 2002 Publishers: National Defence Academy, Vienna / Institute for Peace Support and Conflict Management in co-operation with: PfP-Consortium of Defence Academies and Security Studies Institutes Editor: Mag. Predrag Jurekovič Managing Editors: CAPT Mag. Ernst M. Felberbauer Edin Karabeg B.A. Hrvoje Miloslavič Mag. Andreas Wannemacher Dario Aničič-Župarič Layout: Zeichenstelle Landesverteidigungsakademie, Vienna. Production: Druck- und Kopierstelle Landesverteidigungsakademie, Vienna. Address: Stiftgasse 2a, 1070 Vienna, AUSTRIA ISBN: 3-901328-68-8 CONTENTS Predrag Jurekovic Introduction 5 Arian Starova The Principle of Non-forced Change of Borders versus the Principle of Self-Determination of Peoples 7 Nicolae Micu Overcoming Conflict in the Balkans 19 Frederic Labarre Peace Building in the Balkans: The Need to Stay the Course 27 Yantsislav Yanakiev The Bulgarian Ethnic Model - A Factor of Stability in the Balkans 37 Octavian Sofransky Ethno-political Conflict in Moldova 73 Dragan Simic/Veljko B. Kadijevic The Multi-Ethnic State and Ethnic Homogeneity - An Artificial Dilemma in the Case of New Yugoslavia 99 Edita Tahiri Independent State of Kosovo - The Contribution for Stability in the Region 107 Drago Pilsel The Role of Journalism in the Prevention of Conflicts and in the Sustention of Multi-Ethnic, Multi-Cultural and Multi-Religious Society 115 The Principle of Non-forced Change of Borders versus the Principle of Self-Determination of Peoples The topic of this conference, "Multiethnic State or Ethnic Homogeneity - the case of South East Europe", is both theoretically interesting and practically important. -
Analysis of Public Criticism and Support of the Initiative for RECOM
Analysis of Public Criticism and Support of the Initiative for RECOM Igor Mekina / August 2011 The first report about the Initiative for the establishment of the Regional Commission for truth and truth-telling about war crimes in the former Yugoslavia was aired on Radio Free Europe on October 29, 2007. From then, until the end of August 2011, both print and electronic media published over 600 reports. These include, first and foremost, statements, interviews and opinions by advocates of RECOM; reviews of the Initiative; interviews with supporters or opponents of the idea of RECOM, articles, columns and op- eds; television and radio programs about RECOM; as well as various contributions directed against the Initiative. 1. Analysis objective and assessment criteria The main objective of this analysis is to investigate a number of critical evaluations and public controversies surrounding RECOM. In an effort to establish the truth, the analysis focuses on those contributions that launched a variety of charges against the Initiative for RECOM. The analysis comprises of more than 220 interviews, responses, articles, programs or written contributions in electronic media, all published on the website of the Initiative for RECOM (www.zarekom.org). In any evaluation of media coverage, truth is always the most important criterion. A commitment to truth and accuracy in reporting have been embraced in journalistic ethics as a basic obligation. From this obligation stem the fundamental principles of a journalistic code of ethics: journalists have a moral obligation to transmit, to the greatest extent possible, relevant and truthful information of public interest.1 For this reason, journalists are obliged to convey the truth as best as they can, to avoid intentional and unintentional falsehoods, recourse to prejudice and stereotypes, and to verify the veracity of others’ statements and allegations in order to detect and correct random or intentional errors. -
Pragmatic Peace the UNTAES Peacekeeping Mission As Example for Peaceful Reintegration of Occupied Multiethnic Territories
ema Awarded Theses 2017/2018 Sandra Kasunić Pragmatic Peace The UNTAES Peacekeeping Mission as Example for Peaceful Reintegration of Occupied Multiethnic Territories ema, The European Master’s Programme in Human Rights and Democratisation SANDRA KASUNI PRAGMATIC PEACE:ć THE UNTAES PEACEKEEPING MISSION AS AN EXAMPLE FOR PEACEFUL REINTEGRATION OF OCCUPIED MULTIETHNIC TERRITORIES SANDRA KASUNI ć FOREWORD The European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation (EMA) is a one-year intensive programme launched in 1997 as a joint initiative of universities in all EU Member States with support from the European Commission. Based on an action- and policy-oriented approach to learning, it combines legal, political, historical, anthropological, and philosophical perspectives on the study of human rights and democracy with targeted skill-building activities. The aim from the outset was to prepare young professionals to respond to the requirements and challenges of work in international organisations, field operations, governmental and non-governmental bodies, and academia. As a measure of its success, EMA has served as a model of inspiration for the establishment of six other EU-sponsored regional master’s programmes in the area of human rights and democratisation in different parts of the world. These programmes cooperate closely in the framework of the Global Campus of Human Rights, which is based in Venice, Italy. 90 students are admitted to the EMA programme each year. During the first semester in Venice, students have the opportunity to meet and learn from leading academics, experts and representatives of international and non-governmental organisations. During the second semester, they relocate to one of the 41 participating universities to follow additional courses in an area of specialisation of their own choice and to conduct research under the supervision of the resident EMA Director or other academic staff. -
Coping with the Remaining Impasses in the Western Balkans
Table of Contents Foreword 5 Ernst M. Felberbauer and Predrag Jurekovi ć The Balkans: From a Security Problem to a Security Partner Johann Pucher 9 PART 1: GENERAL REFLECTIONS ON INTERETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS COEXISTENCE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD AND LESSONS LEARNT 15 Comparing Models of Interethnic Coexistence and Practices of Political Parties in the Western Βalkans Dane Taleski 17 The Role of Religion in the Peace Processes Velko Attanassoff 49 Ethno-Religious Nationalism in the Western Balkans - The Necessity to Put the Ethics of Dietrich Bonhoeffer into Action through Integration Drago Pilsel 69 PART 2: THE VISIBLE AND HIDDEN NEXUS BETWEEN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND SANDŽAK 77 An External View on the Internal Political Processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina Christian Haupt 79 The Current and Future Political and Military Role of the European Union in Bosnia and Herzegovina Johannes Viereck 89 3 Requirements for Preserving Moderate Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sandžak Esad He ćimovi ć 99 The Complicated Relations between Belgrade and Novi Pazar Izabela Kisi ć 115 PART 3: CHALLENGES IN THE „SOUTH“ OF THE WESTERN BALKANS 133 Possible Implications of the Dialogue Pristina-Belgrade on Regional Stability – A Kosovo-Albanian View Krenar Gashi 135 Possible Effects of the Upcoming Dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina Dušan Janji ć 149 Challenges for the Implementation of Rule of Law in Kosovo Alessandro Rotta 163 NATO’s Unfinished Business in Kosovo Dennis Blease 177 The Role of Islam in Post-War Kosovo Xhabir Hamiti 201 Albania’s Political -
Serbian Jerusalem: Religious Nationalism, Globalization and the Invention of a Holy Land in Europe's Periphery, 1985-2017
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 37 Issue 6 Article 3 2017 Serbian Jerusalem: Religious Nationalism, Globalization and the Invention of a Holy Land in Europe's Periphery, 1985-2017 Vjekoslav Perica University of Rijeka Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Perica, Vjekoslav (2017) "Serbian Jerusalem: Religious Nationalism, Globalization and the Invention of a Holy Land in Europe's Periphery, 1985-2017," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 37 : Iss. 6 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol37/iss6/3 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SERBIAN JERUSALEM: RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM, GLOBALIZATION AND THE INVENTION OF A HOLY LAND IN EUROPE’S PERIPHERY, 1985-2017 By Vjekoslav Perica Vjekoslav Perica is the author of Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States and a number of other scholarly publications. His most recent book, Pax Americana in the Adriatic and the Balkans, 1919-2014, was published in 2015 in Zagreb, Croatia. Perica obtained a PhD in history from the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, served as a U.S. Fulbright scholar in Serbia and held research fellowships at the United States Institute of Peace, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, and Columbia University’s Institute for the Study of Human Rights. -
Shadow Report
Shadow Report on Croatia by the Youth Initiative for Human Rights (Croatia) for the Adoption of List of Issues Prior to Reporting in the 105th Session June 2012 CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Failure in addressing prevailing discriminatory practice in investigation and prosecution of war crimes 1.1. The disproportionate number in the selection of war crime cases directed at ethnic Serbs 1.2. Prevailing ethnic bias in trials conducted in absentia 1.3. Prevalent judicial partiality and bias in war crimes proceedings 2. Failure in ensuring efficiency and impartiality of judicial framework in the prosecution of war crimes 2.1. Inefficiency and partiality in judicial framework for war crime cases 2.2. Failure to implement and enforce witness protection legislation 3. Lack of political will to prosecute war crimes 3.1. Law on Nullity: Granting of impunity to members of political groups 3.2. Inadequate prosecution of command responsibility 4. Inadequacy of existing domestic legal framework for the prosecution of crimes of sexual violence The Youth Initiative for Human Rights – Croatia (YIHR Croatia) is concerned with education on transitional justice, promotion of facts about war crimes and advocacy of new mechanisms for establishing facts, all with a view of combating denial and impunity for crimes. Through various forms of reports, education, campaigns, public actions and direct work with victims of war crimes and their families, YIHR Croatia seeks to contribute to creating a social situation in which young people are proponents of the message that victims deserve respect and criminals condemnation. YIHR Croatia operates at a local level with a view to empowering youth to institute processes that contribute to creation of democratic and open communities in which there are no politically or socially excluded minorities. -
The Stability Pact for South East Europe
A SUMMARY OF THE WORKSHOP RESULTS "The Stability Pact" for South East Europe – Dawn of an Era of Regional Co- Operation" The following issues dominated the discussion: 1. What are the main tasks of the Stability Pact in South East Europe? 2. Which role does the international presence play in the stabilisation process? 3. What are the problems, which can endanger the peace process? • A consensus was reached that the Stability Pact compared with earlier measures of conflict management is a more comprehensive and therefore more useful instrument to stabilise the region. • Further It was also accepted by most of the participants that the Stability Pact is a very useful instrument to define common interests and to provide a regional forum for communication and cooperation. • The most important common goals for all states in the Western Balkans mentioned in this workshop were of course the integration in the EU and NATO and the prevention of new violent conflicts. • No consensus was reached on the question if the Stability Pact should advance a regional integration process in South East Europe. Especially Mr. Stanicic was very sceptical in this regard. • But also Mr. Busek in his speech argued that the capabilities of the Stability Pact may not be overestimated. In his presentation Mr. Busek pointed out that the Stability Pact should concentrate its activities an some core functions: Cross border co-operation, re-education, supporting measures for "good governance" and reconciliation. The Special Co-ordinator of the Stability Pact emphasised the importance of the "regional ownership" regarding the Stabilisation process and stressed that the International Community can only support this process. -
The Most Catholic Country in Europe? Church, State, and Society in Contemporary Croatia
Religion, State & Society, Vol. 34, No. 4, December 2006 The Most Catholic Country in Europe? Church, State, and Society in Contemporary Croatia VJEKOSLAV PERICA1 Croatia is today the most Catholic country in Europe. The voice of the church is being heard well; the church is able to influence the legal order. ...I do not know of any other country in which society and government pay such attention to what the church has to say, especially about social issues (Jutarnji, 2004). These were the words of the papal nuncio in Croatia, Archbishop Francisco-Javier Lozano, in an interview with Radio Vatican on 27 July 2004. In a follow-up polemic the ruling Catholic party, the Croatian Democratic Community (Hrvatska Demokratska zajednica (HDZ)), sounded triumphant. The HDZ returned to power after a 2003 electoral victory assisted by the church. One of HDZ party leaders, Andrija Hebrang, was glad to hear the nuncio’s words but said modestly ‘Poland and Ireland remain grand champions of Catholicism; they are probably more Catholic than Croatia’ (Novi list, 2004a). Several critical voices, however, dissented from the triumphant mood on the Croatian Catholic right. The writer Drago Pilsel, a former Franciscan liberation theologian born in Argentina, attacked Lozano in his column in the Rijeka daily Novi list. According to Pilsel, Lozano, as a member of the ultraconservative organisation Opus Dei, favours a country in which the Catholic Church acts as patron to state and society. Pilsel describes Lozano as a hawk from the most conservative church circles, and accuses him of hating the poor, the working people and especially Africa (Pilsel, 2004).