Elizabeth Price Foley is a "founding faculty" member and full, tenured Professor of Law at Florida International University College of Law, a public law school located in Miami, where she teaches constitutional law, civil procedure and health care law. She also serves as Of Counsel in the Washington, D.C. office of BakerHostetler, LLP, where she practices constitutional and appellate law.

Professor Foley is the author of numerous journal articles and op-eds on constitutional law and three books on the topic, published by the university presses of Harvard, Yale and Cambridge. She serves on the Editorial Board of the Cato Supreme Court Review, on the Research Advisory Board of the James Madison Institute, and as a member of the Florida State Advisory Committee of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. She previously served as a member of the Committee on Embryonic Stem Cell Guidelines of the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, as a Fulbright Scholar at the College of Law of the National University of Ireland, Galway, and as Executive Director of the Florida chapter of the Institute for Justice.

Prior to joining FIU, Professor Foley was a Professor of Law at Michigan State University College of Law and an Adjunct Professor at the MSU College of Human Medicine. She previously served as a law clerk to the Honorable Carolyn King of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Houston, Texas, and spent several years on Capitol Hill as a health policy advisor to Representative (now U.S. Senator) Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Representative Michael Andrews (D-TX).

Professor Foley graduated as the valedictorian of her law school class at the University of Tennessee College of Law. She has bachelor's degree in History from Emory University and an LL.M. from Harvard Law School.