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The Thatung in Cap Ngo Meh (Lantern Festival) Ritual in Hakka
M. Ikhsan Tanggok, Te Tatung in Cap Ngo Meh (Lantern Festival) Ritual in Hakka Society 655 Te Tatung in Cap Ngo Meh (Lantern Festival) Ritual in Hakka Society in Singkawang, West Kalimantan-Indonesia1 M. Ikhsan Tanggok Chin Kung Corner, Ciputat [email protected] Abstract: Cap Ngo Meh and Tatung are two things that cannot be sepa- rated from the life of Hakka people in Singkawang. In each Cap Ngo Meh festival, the performance of Tatung is a must. Cap Ngo Meh festival would not be completed if there was no performance of Tatung. Tatung can help humans and otherwise humans also have to give gifts to him. Terefore, Tatung is a special performance in Cap Ngo Meh festival in Singkawang. Te main purpose of this paper is to show the relationship between Tatung performance and Cap Ngo Meh festival in Singkawang. Te function of Tatung performance in Cap Ngo Meh festival in Singkawang is not only to repel evil spirits that may afect humans, but also to promote economics, improving of popularity himself and tourism in Singkawang. Keywords: Tatung, Cap Ngo Meh festival, Exchange, Soul, Gods, Belief. Abstrak: Cap Ngo Meh dan Tatung merupakan dua hal tak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masayarakat Hakka di Singkawang. Dalam setiap perayaan Cap Ngo Meh, penampilan Tatung merupakan keha- rusan. Tanpa Tatung tidak ada Cap gho Meh, maka Tatung menjadi penampilan istimewa di Singkawang di setiap perayaan Cap Gho Meh. Fungsi penampilan Tatung ini ternyata bukan saja untuk mengusir ruh jahat yang akan memengaruhi manusia, tetapi juga memromosikan ke- pentingan ekomi, pluralitas, dan wisata di Singkawang. -
Investigation of the Consonant Endings of the Chaoshan Dialect: a Result of Language Contact and Horizontal Transmission
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses Dissertations and Theses 5-8-2020 INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSONANT ENDINGS OF THE CHAOSHAN DIALECT: A RESULT OF LANGUAGE CONTACT AND HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION Jin Chen University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2 Part of the Chinese Studies Commons, Comparative and Historical Linguistics Commons, and the Computational Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Chen, Jin, "INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSONANT ENDINGS OF THE CHAOSHAN DIALECT: A RESULT OF LANGUAGE CONTACT AND HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION" (2020). Masters Theses. 903. https://doi.org/10.7275/17376168 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/903 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSONANT ENDINGS OF THE CHAOSHAN DIALECT: A RESULT OF LANGUAGE CONTACT AND HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION A Thesis Presented by JIN CHEN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2020 Chinese © Copyright by Jin Chen 2020 All Rights Reserved INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSONANT ENDINGS OF THE CHAOSHAN DIALECT: A RESULT OF LANGUAGE CONTACT AND HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION -
The Globalization of Diasporic Chinese Voluntary Associations
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Between transnational network and the state : the globalization of diasporic Chinese voluntary associations Lin, Chia Tsun 2019 Lin, C. T. (2019). Between transnational network and the state : the globalization of diasporic Chinese voluntary associations. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86192 https://doi.org/10.32657/10220/48308 Downloaded on 27 Sep 2021 20:08:09 SGT BETWEEN TRANSNATIONAL NETWORK AND THE STATE: THE GLOBALIZATION OF DIASPORIC CHINESE VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS LIN CHIA TSUN SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 2018 Between Transnational Network and the State: The Globalization of Diasporic Chinese Voluntary Associations LIN CHIA TSUN School of Social Sciences A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 1 | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank Nanyang Technological University for providing the scholarship, facilities and conducive working environment that allowed me to pursue my interest in this topic for the past four years. I am grateful to my supervisor, Professor Liu Hong for his expertise, guidance and patience that helped me through the fieldwork and thesis writing process. I am thankful for his feedback and timely responses to whatever questions that I had, and help that I needed. In addition, I would like to express my appreciation to my thesis committee members, Professor Lee Chee Hiang for his assistance in the data collection process as well as Professor Els Van Dongen. The thesis would not have been written without their relevant assistance. -
Names of Chinese People in Singapore
101 Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 7.1 (2011): 101-133 DOI: 10.2478/v10016-011-0005-6 Lee Cher Leng Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore ETHNOGRAPHY OF SINGAPORE CHINESE NAMES: RACE, RELIGION, AND REPRESENTATION Abstract Singapore Chinese is part of the Chinese Diaspora.This research shows how Singapore Chinese names reflect the Chinese naming tradition of surnames and generation names, as well as Straits Chinese influence. The names also reflect the beliefs and religion of Singapore Chinese. More significantly, a change of identity and representation is reflected in the names of earlier settlers and Singapore Chinese today. This paper aims to show the general naming traditions of Chinese in Singapore as well as a change in ideology and trends due to globalization. Keywords Singapore, Chinese, names, identity, beliefs, globalization. 1. Introduction When parents choose a name for a child, the name necessarily reflects their thoughts and aspirations with regards to the child. These thoughts and aspirations are shaped by the historical, social, cultural or spiritual setting of the time and place they are living in whether or not they are aware of them. Thus, the study of names is an important window through which one could view how these parents prefer their children to be perceived by society at large, according to the identities, roles, values, hierarchies or expectations constructed within a social space. Goodenough explains this culturally driven context of names and naming practices: Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore The Shaw Foundation Building, Block AS7, Level 5 5 Arts Link, Singapore 117570 e-mail: [email protected] 102 Lee Cher Leng Ethnography of Singapore Chinese Names: Race, Religion, and Representation Different naming and address customs necessarily select different things about the self for communication and consequent emphasis. -
Captivation, False Connection and Secret Societies in Singapore D.S
Douglas Farrer is Visiting Professor of Performance at the University CONTRIBUTOR of Plymouth, and Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of Guam. He has conducted extensive field research in Singapore, Malaysia, and Guam. Dr. Farrer’s research interests include martial arts, sorcery, anthropology of performance, visual anthropology, sociology of religion, social theory and psychoanalysis. His publications include War Magic: Religion, Sorcery, and Performance [2016]; Martial Arts as Embodied Knowledge: Asian Traditions in a Transnational World [2011]; and Shadows of the Prophet: Martial Arts and Sufi Mysticism [2009]. CAPTIVATION, FALSE CONNECTION AND SECRET SOCIETIES IN SINGAPORE D.S. FARRER DOI ABSTRACT 10.18573/mas.48 Interminable ritual repetition of set movements (taolu) has resulted in Chinese martial arts facing trenchant criticism as being useless in fight sports, mixed martial arts, and actual combat. In Singapore, the neglect of body-callousing or conditioning methods in Chinese martial arts may render them KEYWORDs unfit for unarmed combat. This led me to ask whether the entire edifice of set practice in the martial arts is based upon a false Captivation, false connection, connection. Researching Hong Shen Choy Li Fut, a Chinese psychoanalysis, performance, fighting style notoriously infested with gangsters in the red-light triads, Chinese martial arts, district of Singapore, I was informed that all Chinese martial taolu, combat, Singapore. arts and lion dance associations are triads. Nevertheless, even here I was shown curious dancelike interpretations for martial CITATION arts moves taught. Does the endless repetition of sets captivate the performer into a delusional belief that they are becoming Farrer, D.S. ‘Captivation, a better fighter? Are the audiences of such sets, performed in False Connection and Secret dramatic rendition, similarly held captive in a false connection? Societies in Singapore’, Martial Arts Studies 5, 36-51. -
THE ICONICITY of CONSONANTS in ACTION WORDS by XINJIA PENG
THE ICONICITY OF CONSONANTS IN ACTION WORDS by XINJIA PENG A THESIS Presented to the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2013 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Xinjia Peng Title: The Iconicity of Consonants in Action Words This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures by: Zhuo Jing-Schmidt Chairperson Kaori Idemaru Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research and Innovation; Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2013 ii © 2013 Xinjia Peng iii THESIS ABSTRACT Xinjia Peng Master of Arts The Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures June 2013 Title: The Iconicity of Consonants in Action Words Saurssure argues that the relationship between form and meaning in language is arbitrary, but sound symbolism theory argues that there are forms in language that can develop non-arbitrary association with meanings. This thesis proposes that there is a sound symbolic association between consonants and action words. To be more specific, a stop sound is likely to be associated with the action of percussion and a continuant sound with continuing movements. Evidence for such an association was found through three empirical studies. The findings of two experiments revealed that such an association is motivated by the gestures when pronouncing the consonants and by their phonetic features. -
Investigation of the Consonant Endings of the Chaoshan Dialect: a Result of Language Contact and Horizontal Transmission
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses Dissertations and Theses 5-8-2020 INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSONANT ENDINGS OF THE CHAOSHAN DIALECT: A RESULT OF LANGUAGE CONTACT AND HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION Jin Chen University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2 Part of the Chinese Studies Commons, Comparative and Historical Linguistics Commons, and the Computational Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Chen, Jin, "INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSONANT ENDINGS OF THE CHAOSHAN DIALECT: A RESULT OF LANGUAGE CONTACT AND HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION" (2020). Masters Theses. 903. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/903 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSONANT ENDINGS OF THE CHAOSHAN DIALECT: A RESULT OF LANGUAGE CONTACT AND HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION A Thesis Presented by JIN CHEN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2020 Chinese © Copyright by Jin Chen 2020 All Rights Reserved INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSONANT ENDINGS OF THE CHAOSHAN DIALECT: A RESULT OF LANGUAGE CONTACT AND HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION A Thesis Presented by JIN CHEN Approved as to style and content by: ____________________________________ Zhongwei Shen, Chair ____________________________________ Zhijun Wang, Member ____________________________________ David K. -
The Degree of Relationship Among Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese
TALENTA Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts R PAPER – OPEN ACCESS The Degree of Relationship among Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese Author : Sherly Novita et al. DOI : 10.32734/lwsa.v3i2.901 Electronic ISSN : 2654-7066 Print ISSN : 2654-7058 Volume 3 Issue 3 – 2020 TALENTA Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Published under licence by TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara LWSA Conference Series 03 (2020) TALENTA Conference Series Available online at https://talentaconfseries.usu.ac.id/lwsa The Degree of Relationship among Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese Sherly Novita, Dwi Widayati, Bahagia Tarigan Program Studi Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, 20155 [email protected] Abstract This article is entitled "The Degree of Relationship among Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese". This research is based on theory in Historical Comparative Linguistics. This theory is also called diachronic theory, which involves the analysis of the form and regularity of changes in common languages such as those accompanied by sound changes, to reconstruct the language of the past, the ancient language (proto) that lived on thousands of years before that. The aim of this research is to calculate the cognate percentages of relationship for Teochew (TC), Hakka (HK), and Cantonese (CO). The research method used is quantitative-qualitative method. Data collection method and technique used refer to the method of proficiency and recording. The data analysis method and technique used respectively are qualitative and quantitative methods with lexicostatistic techniques. In lexicostatistics, language kinship is seen based on the similarities of sounds that exist in the lexicon that appears in these languages. -
Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 291 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java Colonial Relationships in Trade and Finance, 1800–1942 By Alexander Claver LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial‐NonDerivative 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC‐ND 3.0) License, which permits any noncommercial use, and distribution, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Front cover illustration: Sugar godown of the sugar enterprise ‘Assem Bagoes’ in Sitoebondo, East Java, ca. 1900. Collection Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV), Leiden (image code: 6017). Back cover illustration: Five guilder banknote of De Javasche Bank, 1934. Front side showing a male dancer of the Wayang Wong theatre of Central Java. Back side showing batik motives and a text in Dutch, Chinese, Arabic and Javanese script warning against counterfeiting. Design by the Dutch artist C.A. Lion Cachet. Printed by Joh. Enschedé en Zonen. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Claver, Alexander. Dutch commerce and Chinese merchants in Java : colonial relationships in trade and finance, 1800-1942 / by Alexander Claver. -
Uncovering the Myths of Two 19Th-Century Hokkien Business Personalities in the Straits Settlements
Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, Volume 5, 2011-12 南方華裔研究雜志, 第五卷, 2011-12 Uncovering the Myths of Two 19th-century Hokkien Business Personalities in the Straits Settlements ©2012 Wong Yee Tuan* The aim of this paper is to uncover and clarify the identities of two 19th-century Hokkien business personalities, namely Khoo Thean Poh 邱天保 and Khoo Tiong Poh 邱忠波, who had their business operating centre based in Penang and Singapore respectively, the two most important ports-of-call of the British colonies in Southeast Asia. Two scholarly works – The Contest for North Sumatra by Anthony Reid and Shiwai Wu Taoyuan Letu Zai Danxin 世外无桃园 乐土在丹心 (No Paradise in the World and Elysium in His Mind) by Qiu Ge Ping 邱格屏,1 deal with Khoo Tiong Poh, but they both confuse Khoo Tiong Poh with Khoo Thean Poh. In order to rectify this situation, I will point out the reasons for the two scholars making the mistake; present seven sources that distinguish the two Hokkien business personalities and present biographical accounts which illuminate their family backgrounds, sociopolitical connections, and business involvements in the Straits Settlements and beyond. Reasons for Errors Reid identified Khoo Tiang Poh as Khoo Tiong Poh, who established a shipping firm Bun Hin & Co. in association with Raja Wichit of Phya Puket in 1874.2 To Reid, these two romanized Chinese names refer to the one person though there is a spelling difference in the middle names – Tiang and Tiong. It is indeed common for the romanized Chinese name of a personality to be transcribed in different forms in the colonial records or documents. -
Reproduced from Penang Chinese Commerce in the 19Th Century
ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) was established as an autonomous organization in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are the Regional Economic Studies (RES, including ASEAN and APEC), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 00 PenangChinComPrelimsIT-7P.indd 2 2/10/15 3:39 pm First published in Singapore in 2015 by ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 E-mail: [email protected] • Website: bookshop.iseas.edu.sg All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. © 2015 ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore The responsibility for facts and opinions in this publication rests exclusively with the author and his interpretation do not necessarily reflect the views or the policy of the publisher or its supporters. ISEAS Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Wong, Yee Tuan. Penang Chinese Commerce in the 19th Century: The Rise and Fall of the Big Five. -
The Founding of Singapore and the Chinese Kongsis of West Borneo (Ca.1819–1840)
99 The Founding of Singapore and the Chinese Kongsis of West Borneo (ca.1819–1840) Ying-kit CHAN* Abstract Many historians have examined why Singapore failed to be a major trading center before the nineteenth century. This paper revisits the current scholarly literature on the founding of Singapore to make two arguments. First, I argue that we cannot understand the founding of Singapore and its role in the British Second Empire without delineating Singapore’s role as a forest- and marine-goods metropolis in the precolonial Chinese trading networks of Southeast Asia. Second, I try to show how the Chinese kongsis 公司公司 of West Borneo turned Singapore into a forest- and marine-goods metropolis, formed their own political and social institutions, and collectively functioned as a third autonomous pseudostate power alongside the British and the Dutch. This reconceptualization enables us to see the founding of Singapore as a joint enterprise, and not a solely British achievement. Keywords: British Empire, Chinese kongsis, forest and marine goods, Singapore, West Borneo Introduction Britain contested with France for naval mastery in the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Indian Ocean in the eighteenth century. At the end of the Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), the main reservoirs of British strength in the Indian Ocean were in Bengal and on the Coromandel Coast. The Seven Years’ War and subsequent wars between the British and French were fought in continental Europe, Canada, the West Indies, India, and the Philippines. From these experiences, the British realized that their economic and military security rested on a continental balance of power and global naval supremacy.