Global Studies Capstone Course -- HIST 1005-1280 Fall 2013

GLOBALIZATION: Impacts, Approaches, Struggles

Instructor: Roger Rouse Wednesdays, 6.00-8.30pm 103 Allen

Office Hours: M noon-2.30pm in 4106 Posvar; or by appt. Phone: 412-251-0327; e-mail: [email protected]

OVERVIEW

What is globalization? How has it been changing? And what does it mean for the ways people around the world relate to one another and their shared environment?

In recent years, scholars, journalists, and artists have increasingly used the term “globalization” to register the sense that we are in the midst of a rapid intensification and reorganization of the processes through which people interact with one another and with nature beyond the boundaries of the states in which they live. Yet there are significant debates about how to evaluate these transnational developments and more profoundly about how to understand them. Such debates are often closely linked to major disagreements and disputes about whether globalization should continue or more commonly about the forms that it should take.

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES

In this course, we will focus on enhancing your ability to understand and evaluate these developments, debates, and conflicts, giving particular emphasis to:

• the varied and changing impacts of contemporary globalization on people in different parts of the world and on the processes through which their experiences are connected and divided • the contending approaches that scholars, journalists, and artists are taking to conceptualizing these developments, investigating them, and presenting their interpretations • the related social struggles that are being waged over how transnational interactions operate today and where they should be heading

In the process, we will also try to make it easier for you to write your BPhil thesis or a similar research paper, especially by helping you to relate the particular issues you’re addressing to broader developments around the world, to reflect in depth about the way you’re approaching these issues, and to evaluate varied ways of presenting academic research.

ORGANIZATION

To pursue these goals, we will examine the works of scholars from diverse disciplines and regions of the world as well as contributions from journalists, activists, and filmmakers; we will use a seminar format to encourage deepening discussion of the ways these materials relate to the main aims of the course; and we will use a series of writing exercises to help you generate a final essay that connects your specific research interests to our broader focus and concerns.

To build shared momentum in pursuit of these goals, it’s important that you come to every class unless you’re prevented from doing so by illness, a personal emergency, or an unavoidable university or professional commitment. It’s also important that you come having completed the readings and ready to talk about them. If you have to miss a class, please notify me as far in advance as possible.

I will give primary emphasis to providing you with constructive feedback as the course proceeds but I also have to give you grades. These will be based on three elements:

(1) Reading responses (20% of your course grade). Each response should be about 900 to 1,000 words long (about one and a half pages single spaced) and should provide a thoughtful reaction to the readings for a given week and to any connections that you see to issues we have previously considered. It should be written for the other members of the course and submitted to the Discussion Board on the course website on CourseWeb by 5pm on the relevant Tuesday so that the rest of us can look at it before we meet. I will divide the class into two groups. People in Group A should submit responses to the readings for any four of the five classes that 3

meet on Sept. 4, 18, Oct. 2, 16, 30. People in Group B should submit responses to the readings for any four of the five classes that meet on Sept. 11, 25, Oct. 9, 23, and Nov. 6. (For more detailed guidelines, go to “Reading Responses” on the course website.)

(2) Contribution to discussion (30% of your course grade). Contributing effectively means helping to facilitate collective exchanges in which everyone in the room feels encouraged to participate, comfortable taking intellectual risks, and willing to talk through questions, doubts, differences, and disagreements. Five per cent of your course grade (one sixth of the discussion grade) will be based on a 15-minute, in-class presentation you will be asked to make on the topic of your final paper on either Nov. 20 or Dec. 4.

(3) Papers (50% of your course grade). You will be asked to hand in three pieces of writing that relate the broad concerns of the course to the specifics of your research project. The first piece (5% of your course grade) will be a 1,000-word (about three pages double-spaced) proposal for your final paper, due in class on Oct. 23. The second piece (10%) will be a 2,000-word (about six pages double-spaced) draft of your final paper (excluding bibliography), due in class on Nov. 13. The last piece (35%) will be the full version of your final paper, which should be 4,500- 5,500 words long excluding bibliography (about twelve to fifteen pages double-spaced) and sent to me by email no later than 6pm on Dec. 13.

RESOURCES

Office hours: I encourage you to talk with me outside class about the course and your broader interests. I’m available on Mondays noon-2.30pm in 4106 Posvar and at other times by appointment. In fact, it’s best to make an appointment even if you want to see me during my office hours; send me an email indicating what you’d like to talk about, how urgently, and when you’re free to meet.

Course website: http://courseweb.pitt.edu/. Under “Syllabus,” you will not surprisingly find this syllabus. You’ll also find documents outlining university policies relevant to our course on issues such as academic integrity, disability services, and accessibility. Please review these documents carefully and let me know if there’s anything that needs clarifying.

Readings: All of the readings will be available in pdf format on the website under “Course Documents.” Please bring copies of the relevant readings to each class.

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CLASS SCHEDULE We may adjust this as the course proceeds. Numbers in parentheses = total number of pages per reading. Full references for each reading are in the bibliography that follows.

Date Topic Readings Pages

I: OVERVIEW & EXAMPLE

Aug. 28 Global Studies Juergensmeyer (2) 2

Sept. 4 Transnational Connections Zimmerman (1); Leslie (13), Claudio (7); & Divisions: Clothing Krugman (4), Pun (20), Esbenshade (18) 63

II: STRUGGLES, DEBATES, APPROACHES

11 Globalization: Steger (45), Friedman 1999 (12), 2005 (9), Narrative Maps Hall et al (14) 80

18 Economic Perspectives: Williamson (2), IMF Staff (8), Chang (24), Crisis & Response Bello 2013a (40) 74

25 Political Perspectives: Huntington (6), Said (15); Alliance & Division Barber 2010a (7), 2010b (2), Mitchell (18); Nederveen Pieterse (20), Nye (8) 76

Oct. 2 Cultural Perspectives: Boltanski & Chiapello (16), Rose (18), Producing Subjects Walkerdine & Bansel (15), Rudnyckyj (19), Dolan (5) 73

9 Ecological Perspectives: Brahic (2), Segerfeldt (8), Bakker (26), Dealing with Water Mirosa & Harris (18), Aiyer (19) 73

III: ISSUES & IMPACTS

16 Development Sachs (11), Easterly (11), Shiva (5); Collier (10), Bello & Baviera (14); Ferguson (19) 72

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Date Topic Readings Pages

Oct. 23 Migration Castles (15), Davis (30); Carroll & Pilkington (2), Coutin (22), Stephen (6) 75

***HAND IN PROPOSAL FOR PAPER***

30 Microfinance Arun & Hulme (11), Boudreaux & Cowen (5), Elyachar (21), Roy (15), Bedecarrats et al (20) 72

Nov. 6 Security & Rights Paris (16), Maskovsky & Cunningham (15), Chen & Churchill (25), Cowen (22) 78

13 Looking to the Future Norberg (26), Stiglitz (7), Sparke (27), Bello 2013b (9) 69

***HAND IN SHORT DRAFT OF PAPER***

IV: PRESENTATIONS

20 Group A No Reading

27 No Class – Thanksgiving No Reading

Dec. 4 Group B No Reading

13 ***FINAL VERSION OF PAPER – TO ME VIA EMAIL BY 6 PM***

Average amount of reading per week -- over 12 weeks, 67 pages; over 14 weeks, 58 pages. 6

COURSE BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aiyer, Ananthakrishan 2007 The Allure of the Transnational: Notes on Some Aspects of the Political Economy of Water in India. Cultural Anthropology 22 (4): 640-658. Arun, Thankom and David Hulme 2008 Microfinance: A Way Forward. Manchester: Brooks World Poverty Institute Working Paper 54. Bakker, Karen 2007 The “Commons” Versus the “Commodity”: Alter-globalization, Anti-privatization and the Human Right to Water in the Global South. Antipode 39 (3): 430-455. Barber, Benjamin R. 2010a [1992] Jihad v, McWorld. In George Ritzer ed., Readings in Globalization: Key Concepts and Major Debates. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 290-297. 2010b [2002] On Terrorism and the New Democratic Realism. In George Ritzer ed., Readings in Globalization: Key Concepts and Major Debates. Malden, MA: Wiley- Blackwell, 305-3-6. Bedecarrats, Florent et al 2012 Co-optation, Cooperation or Competition? Microfinance and the New Left in Bolivia, Ecuador and Nicaragua. Third World Quarterly 33 (1): 143-161. Bello, Walden 2013a Introduction: Globalization’s Debacle: Crisis and Opportunity. In Capitalism’s Last Stand: Deglobalization in the Age of Austerity. London: Zed Books, 1-40. 2103b Deglobalization: An Idea Whose Time Has Come. In Capitalism’s Last Stand: Deglobalization in the Age of Austerity. London: Zed Books, 268-276 Bello, Walden and Mara Baviera 2010 Capitalist Agriculture, the Food Crisis & Peasant Resistance. In Hannah Wittman et al eds., Food Sovereignty: Reconnecting Food, Nature and Community. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 62-75. Boltanski, Luc and Eve Chiapello 2005 The New Spirit of Capitalism. International Journal of Political and Cultural Sociology 18:161-188. [READ pp. 161-166, 175-185] Boudreaux, Karol & Tyler Cowen 2008 The Micromagic of Microcredit. The Wilson Quarterly 32 (1)): 27-31. Brahic, Catherine 2008 A Law to Stop the Wells Running Dry. New Scientist, 8 November 2008, 8-9. Carroll, Rory and Ed Pilkington 2013 Dream Nine Immigrant Activists Freed. theguardian.com, 7 August 2103. Castles, Stephen 2011 Migration, Crisis, and the Global Labour Market. Globalizations 8 (3): 311-324.

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Chang, Ha-Joon 2011 The 2008 World Financial Crisis and the Future of World Development. In Craig Calhoun and Georgi Derluguian eds., Aftermath: A New Global Economic Order? New York: Social Science Research Council and New York University, 39-63. Chen, Tina and David Churchill 2005 Neoliberal Civilization and the Economic Disciplining of Human Rights: Convergent Models in the United States and China. Rhizomes 10. Claudio, Luz 2007 Waste Couture: Environmental Impact of the Clothing Industry. Environmental Health Perspectives 115 (9): 448-454. Collier, Paul 2008 The Politics of Hunger: How Illusion and Greed Fan the Food Crisis. Foreign Affairs 87 (6): 67-79 [pages 1-9 in copy on website]. Coutin, Susan 2011 The Rights of Noncitizens in the United States. Annual Review of Law and Social Sciences 7: 289-308. Cowen, Deborah 2010 A Geography of Logistics. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100 (3) 600-620. Davis, Mike 2004 Planet of Slums. New Left Review 26: 5-34. Dolan, Catherine 2012 The New Face of Development: The “Bottom of the Pyramid” Entrepreneurs. Anthropology Today 28 (4): 3-7. Easterly, William 2010 [2006] Freedom versus Collectivism in Foreign Aid. In George Ritzer and Zeynep Atalay eds., Readings in Globalization: Key Concepts and Major Debates. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 75-85. Elyachar, Julia 2002 Empowerment Money: The World Bank, Non-Governmental Organizations, and the Value of Culture in Egypt. Public Culture 14 (3): 493-513. Esbenshade, Jill 2008 Going Up Against the Global Economy: New Developments in the Anti- Sweatshops Movement. Critical Sociology 34 (3): 453-470. Ferguson, James 2010 The Uses of Neoliberalism. Antipode 41 (s1): 166–184. Friedman, Thomas L. 1999 The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 7-19. 2007 [2005] It’s a Flat World After All. In J. Timmons Roberts and Amy Bellone Hite eds., The Globalization and Development Reader: Perspectives on Development and Global Change. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 247-255. Hall, Stuart et al 2013 After Neoliberalism: Analyzing the Present. Soundings 53: 8-22.

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Huntingdon, Samuel P. 2010 [1993] The Clash of Civilizations? In George Ritzer ed., Readings in Globalization: Key Concepts and Major Debates. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 23-28. IMF Staff IMF Staff 2008 Globalization: A Brief Overview. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund. Juergensmeyer, Mark 2011 What is Global Studies? Global-e Volume 5, May 6, 2011. Krugman, Paul 2005 [1997] In Praise of Cheap Labor: Bad Jobs at Bad Wages are Better than No Jobs at All. In Thomas Oatley ed., The Global Economy: Contemporary Debates. New York: Pearson Longman, 204-207. Leslie, Deborah 2012 Gender, Commodity Chains and Everyday Life. In Barney Warf ed., Encounters and Engagements between Economic and Cultural Geography. Dordrecht: Springer, 65-78. Maskovsky, Jeff and Hilary Cunningham 2009 “Fragmented” Security: Protecting the Homeland in the Twenty-First-Century United States. In Jeff Maskovsky and Ida Susser eds., Rethinking America: The Imperial Homeland in the 21st. Century. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 185- 200. Mirosa, Orial and Leila M. Harris 2012 Human Right to Water: Contemporary Challenges and Contours of a Global Debate. Antipode 44 (3) 932–949. Mitchell, Tim 2002 McJihad: Islam in the U.S. Global Order. Social Text 73 (4): 1-18 Nederveen Pieterse, Jan 2012 Twenty-First Century Globalization: A New Development Era. Forum for Development Studies 39 (3): 367-385. Norberg, Johan 2009 Tomorrow Capitalism. In Financial Fiasco: How America’s Infatuation with Homeownership and Easy Money Created the Economic Crisis. Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 129-155. Nye, Joseph 2010 The Future of American Power: Dominance and Decline in Perspective. Foreign Affairs 89 (6). Paris, Roland 2001 Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air? International Security 26 (2): 87-102. Pun Ngai n.d. A New Practice of Labor Organizing: Community-based Organization of Migrant Women Workers in South China. Paper prepared for the International Conference on Membership Based Organizations of the Poor: Theory, Experience and Poverty.

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Rose, Nicolas 1996 Governing Enterprising Individuals. In Inventing Ourselves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 150-168. Roy, Ananya 2012 Subjects of Risk: Technologies of Gender in the Making of Millennial Modernity. Public Culture 24 (1): 131-154. [READ pp. 131-146.] Rudnyckyj, Daromir 2009 Market Islam in Indonesia. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.) 15 (Issue Supplement, S1): S183-S201. Sachs, Jeffrey 2005 The End of Poverty. Time Magazine U.S. Accessed on August 23, 2012 at http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1034738,00.html Said, Edward 1998 The Myth of “The Clash of Civilizations”. Transcript. Media Education Foundation. Segerfeldt, Fredrik 2006 Water for Sale: How Business and the Market Can Resolve the World’s Water Crisis . Presentation at the Amigo Society, Brussels, 30 May, 2006. Shiva, Vandana 2005 How to End Poverty: Making Poverty History and the History of Poverty. Unpublished paper. March, 2005. Sparke, Matthew 2013 Responses. In Introducing Globalization: Ties, Tensions, and Uneven Integration. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 389-416. Steger, Manfred B. 2013 Globalization: A Contested Concept; Globalization and History: Is Globalization a New Phenomenon (part); Ideologies of Globalization: Market Globalism, Justice Globalism, Religious Globalisms. In Globalization: A Very Short Introduction. Third Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1-16, 17-19, 103-130. Stephen, Lynn 2004 The Gaze of Surveillance in the Lives of Mexican Immigrant Workers. Development 47 (1): 97-102. Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2011 Rethinking Development Economics. World Bank Research Observer 26 (2): 230- 236. Walkerdine, Valerie and Peter Bansel 2010 Neoliberalism, Work and Subjectivity: Towards a More Complex Account. In Maragaret Wetherell and Chandra Talpade Mohanty eds., The Sage Handbook of Identities. Los Angeles, Sage Publications, 492-507. Williamson, Lewis 2002 Globalisation: Good or Bad? theguardian.com, 31 October 2002. Zimmerman, Alex 2013 Pitt to Work with Factory Monitoring Organization after Pressure from a Student Group. post-gazette.com, August 27, 2013. 10