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adjunct theta roles, 179 Chierchia, 228, 248, 249, 251, argument structure merger, 147 253–63, 297 aspectual infinitives, 96–98, 208–14 Chomsky, 12, 18, 28, 55, 139, Authors 188, 200, 228 Aissen and Perlmutter, 6, 8, 12, Chomsky and Lasnik, 28, 69, 343 111, 228 Akmajian, Steele and Wasow, Cinque, 2, 8, 11, 15, 28, 31, 78, 139 130, 131, 134, 135, 138, Alsina, 217 142, 146, 176–82, 184, 303, Baker, 12, 14, 124, 128 345 Barbiers, 182, 203, 204 Comrie, 237 Bayer and Kornfilt, 40, 293 Cremers, 11, 79, 100, 297, 306 Bech, 5, 113 Declerck, 217 Belletti, 115, 124, 126 den Besten and Rutten, 103, 120 Bennis and Hoekstra, 102, 103, den Dikken, 20, 22–25 126, 220 DiSciullo and Williams, 8, 11, Bhatt, 188 12, 20 Bobaljik, 122, 124, 140–43 Erb, 92, 163, 202 Bobaljik and Thráinsson, Evers, 5, 12, 13, 97, 120–21 140–43 Fanselow, 8, 11, 273, 344 Bobaljik and Wurmbrand, 192 Farkas, 238 Boivin, 79, 217 Felser, 79, 217, 220 Bok-Bennema and Kampers- Fiengo, 139 Manhe, 13, 15, 123, 128 Fox, 192, 195

Borer, 247 Gonçalves, 13, 15, 122 ¡ Bos kovic, 63, 69, 70, 112, 228 Goodall, 12 Bouchard, 247 Grewendorf, 12, 233 Brennan, 171, 182, 189, 194 Grewendorf and Sabel, 8, 13, Bresnan, 29, 228 14, 60, 122 Brody, 122 Grimshaw, 160 Broekhuis, 15, 23, 24, 120 Grinder, 247 Broekhuis, den Besten, Groat and O'Neil, 122 Hoekstra, and Rutten, 11, Grosse, 267, 287, 293, 317, 328, 102, 103, 120 329, 333, 334, 335, 345 Browning, 28 Guasti, 13, 15, 79, 123–24, 221 Burzio, 14, 113, 226, 343 Guéron and Hoekstra, 15, 126 Cattell, 303 Hackl, 169 Index 367 Haegeman, 32, 79, 116 Lebeaux, 192, 246, 247 Haegeman and van Riemsdijk, Li, 11, 15 12, 125 Luján, 8, 130 Haegeman and Zanuttini, 115 Lyons, 182 Haider, 11, 13, 15, 26, 29, 44, Manzini, 12, 113, 237, 246, 247 115, 267, 287, 317, 333, Manzini and Roussou, 247 335, 344 Marantz, 18, 108, 143, 215 Harley, 18, 143, 155 Martin, 63, 69, 70, 112, 228, Hegarty, 303–5 237 Higginbotham, 147, 217 May, 192 Hinterhölzl, 14 McGinnis, 140, 189, 203 Hoeksema, 97 Melvold, 303, 304 Hoekstra, 12, 102 Meurers, 8 Höhle, 19 Mittwoch, 217, 220 Hoji, 51 Miyagawa, 54, 88 Hornstein, 177, 178, 195, 200, Montalbetti, Saito and Travis, 246, 247 28, 29, 32 Iatridou, 129, 141, 170 Moore, 11 Jackendoff, 139 Müller, 273 Johnson, 141 Napoli, 8, 15, 108, 130, 146–55, Kageyama, 89 343 Karttunen, 79, 153, 298 Neeleman, 97 Kawasaki, 237 Nemoto, 34, 87 Kayne, 8, 13, 32, 101, 104, 105, Newmeyer, 203 116, 123, 124, 126, 129, Nishigauchi, 89 131 O'Neil, 247 Kiparsky and Kiparsky, 299, Ouhalla, 141 302, 303 Palmer, 171, 182 Kiss, 8, 15, 267, 287, 293 Perlmutter, 158, 168 Klein, 72 Pesetsky, 63, 64, 69, 79, 122, Koizumi, 33, 34, 49, 53, 89 153 Koopman and Szabolcsi, 14 Pesetsky and Torrego, 307 Koster, 23, 247 Petter, 237, 238 Kratzer, 18, 182, 183, 226 Picallo, 8, 11, 15, 150, 184, 343 Kroch and Santorini, 103 Pollock, 115, 124, 125 Kulick, 189 Prinzhorn, 13, 15, 179, 209 Kuno, 33, 247 Pylkkänen, 216 Landau, 237, 238, 239, 240, Radford, 129 241, 246, 247, 250, 307 Raposo, 70 Larson, 18 Reinhart and Reuland, 55 Lasnik, 55 Reuland, 103 Lasnik and Fiengo, 29 Rizzi, 6, 12, 13, 29, 32, 79, 104, Lasnik and Saito, 304 105, 113, 121–22, 132, 159, 368 Index 275, 343 Warner, 171, 182, 189, 199, 203 Roberts, 8, 13, 15, 29, 32, 105, Watanabe, 131 122, 123, 126, 127–29, 131, Williams, 236, 243, 246 133, 146, 148, 179, 187, Wurmbrand, 8, 15, 29, 66, 92, 274 237, 270, 328 Rochette, 8, 11, 15, 100, 113, Yatsushiro, 50, 53 146–55, 228, 297 Zagona, 8, 11, 15, 343 Rooryck, 11, 13, 15, 105–7, 123 Zanuttini, 115, 116 Rosen, 8, 11, 15, 113, 146–55 Zubizarreta, 179, 187 Rosengren, 8, 11, 15 auxiliary-infinitive construction, Ross, 121, 187 29–31, 37–38 Rowe, 140 Rutten, 8, 11, 13, 15, 97, 102, binding, 229–36, 278–80 103, 120, 209, 272, 284, Burzio’s Generalization, 18, 55 344 Sabel, 8, 13, 14, 40, 60, 61, 115, Catalan, 184, 343 123, 127, 128, 230, 279, causative construction, 123–24, 293, 317, 329, 344 215–23 Safir, 217 control Saito and Hoshi, 34, 49 arbitrary, 237 Sauerland, 192 exhaustive, 237, 239, 241–46, Selkirk, 294 249–51, 253 Shibatani, 89 implicit, 230–33, 237, 239, 240, Sigur ¢ sson, 190 321, 323 Sportiche, 274 long-distance, 237 Sternefeld, 8, 13, 14, 15, 122 meaning postulates, 248, Stowell, 62–63, 69–70, 91, 99, 254–57, 261 112 obligatory vs. non-obligatory, Strozer, 8, 11, 15, 61 241, 245, 246–51, 260 Tada, 47, 49 partial, 237, 245, 247, 258–60, Tappe, 11, 273 277 Terzi, 13, 123, 128 PRO-less approach, 228, 229, Thráinsson, 140–43 232–33, 235–36, 248–51, Thráinsson and Vikner, 189, 254–57 191 split, 237 Travis, 18, 114, 124, 128, 143, strict vs. sloppy interpretation, 155 253–63 Truckenbrodt, 160 variable, 237, 241–43, 247, 259, van Riemsdijk, 97–98, 144, 155, 277, 333 287 control vs. raising, 167–75, 176–82, Vanden Wyngaerd, 188, 198 208–14. See also modal von Stechow, 12, 287 constructions von Stechow and Sternefeld, 12 copy theory of movement, 122 Index 369 dative antecedents, 233 idiomatic wh-infinitives, 107–8 de se interpretation, 246 implicative infinitives, 79, 153–54, Doubly Filled Comp filter, 109, 128 298–302, 336 Dutch implicit arguments, 230–33 infinitival complementizer, indexical modifier, 65–68, 74, 77 102–4 infinitival marker, 109–15 IPP effect, 102–4, 162, 223, and case, 111–12 283–85, 341 and negation, 114 particle constructions, 97–98 and tense, 112–13 remnant extraposition, 102–4, distribution, 110, 161, 166, 167, 283–85 175 restructuring classification, 6–7, intensionality, 75–76 223, 283–85, 341–43, 344 intraposition, 39–40, 291–96 tense interpretation, 79, 223, IPP effect, 162–67, 175, 224–25. See 283–85 also Dutch IPP effect verb raising, 5, 20, 22–25, irrealis vs. propositional, 62–71, 97–98, 102–4, 120–21, 125, 284, 305–7, 317 283–85, 341 control vs. raising/ECM, 69–70 temporal modification, 65–68, easy-to-please construction, 27–29, 319–23 32, 37–38, 79 truth/falsity predication, 64–65, event structure, 146–55, 304 325 excorporation, 106, 107, 123, 129 Italian extraposition, 40–42, 156–61, 167, causative construction, 79, 175, 209–10, 212, 224–25, 123–24 291–96, 308–16. See also control vs. raising, 191 remnant extraposition dislocation, 132–35 event modification, 148–52 factive infinitives, 80, 286–87, infinitival complementizers, 104 298–307, 317, 323–26 long object movement, 31–33 focus scrambling, 40–42, 116–17, negation, 129–32 222, 270–83, 308–16, 317, restructuring classification, 6–7, 327, 337–40 341–43, 345 French, 32 short verb movement, 126 functional restructuring predicates, verb raising, 121–22 137, 155, 224 wh-specifiers, 105–7 It-anaphors, 253–63 Guillotine principle, 5, 121 Japanese Head Movement Constraint, 124, affixal verbs, 89 128 binding, 54–56 nominative objects. See stative Icelandic, 189–92 construction 370 Index restructuring classification, 6–7, 215–23 91, 92–94, 341–43 presupposition generation, 304 scope, 49–53 Projection Principle, 12, 228 stative construction, 33–35, pronoun fronting, 223, 267–81, 46–51 286–87, 289–92, 295, tense morphology, 85–91, 299–300, 306, 308–16, 317, 92–94, 341 327, 332–37, 345 propositional infinitives, 302–7, Lexical Functional Grammar, 228 323–26. See also irrealis vs. lexical restructuring predicates, 16, propositional 155, 225, 327 prosodic restrictions, 160, 294–96 lexical/functional distinction, 17, PRO-theorem, 228 144, 155–82, 308 lexicalism, 20 quirky case, 189–92 light verbs, 147 long passive, 19–27, 31–32, 36, 57, raising constructions, 205–15 82, 84, 96, 118, 133, 178, raising vs. control. See control vs. 213, 267, 271, 273–81, raising 286–93, 299–300, 308–16, reanalysis, 12, 125 317, 327–32 reconstruction, 192–96 reduced non-restructuring, 41, 105, modal constructions 115, 131, 272–96, 308–16, case of subject, 189–92 345 control vs. raising, 187–204 relative clause pied piping, 290–91, co-occurrence restrictions, 139, 308–16 184–87 remnant extraposition, 102–4. See dynamic modals, 158, 171, also Dutch remnant 182–83, 186–87, 189, 196, extraposition 201–2, 205 remnant topicalization, 43–46, 134 non-directed deontic restructuring approaches interpretation, 203 auxiliary, light verb approaches, passive, 196–202 15, 146–55 scope, 192–96 bi-clausal approaches, 9, 11–14, motion verb construction, 215–23 57–62, 108, 119 head movement approaches, negation, 115–18, 129–32, 283 12–14, 59–60. See also verb Null Case, 69, 111, 228 raising mono-clausal approaches, 9, optionality of restructuring, 35–56, 10–11 179–81, 231, 233–35, reduced clausal approaches, 11 289–90, 312–16 structure changing approaches, 12 perception verb construction, 79, topicalization, remnant Index 371 movement approaches, 14, past future interpretation, 66–68 60–61 simultaneity. See deficient tense restructuring configuration, 4, 94, temporal modification, 65–68, 99–101, 108, 119, 155, 214, 73–74, 76–78, 276, 323 275–84, 308–16 thematic deficiency, 15, 146–55 Theta Criterion, 179, 188 scrambling, 40–46, 116–17, 222, Third construction, 103. See also 270–83, 286–93, 299–300, remnant extraposition 308–16, 317, 327, 337–40 Spanish Underspecification, 147 long passive, 31–32 negation, 130 verb classifications, 6–7, 91, 93, restructuring classification, 6–7, 245, 271, 318, 326, 327, 341–43 341–43. See also irrealis vs. wh-specifiers, 105–7 propositional special meaning, 143 verb projection raising, 22–25, 125 split IP parameter, 140–43 verb raising, 5, 14, 118–35. See also structure pruning principle, 5, 12, Dutch, Italian verb raising 121 verbs of saying, 326 VP-ellipsis, 114 tense, infinitival. See also irrealis vs. propositional Wackernagel, 267, 274, 275 deficient, 15, 74–76, 79–85, weather-predicates, 167–72 126–27, 216 West Flemish, 22, 125 irrealis, 62–63, 70–71, 72–78, West Germanic, 102, 125, 162 319–23 wh-extraction, 302–5