Biodiversity and Climate Change: Achieving the 2020 Targets
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Subterranean Biodiversity and Depth Distribution of Myriapods in Forested Scree Slopes of Central Europe
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys Subterranean930: 117–137 (2020) biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of... 117 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe Beáta Haľková1, Ivan Hadrián Tuf 2, Karel Tajovský3, Andrej Mock1 1 Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia 2 De- partment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic 3 Institute of Soil Biology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, Czech Republic Corresponding author: Beáta Haľková ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Dányi | Received 28 November 2019 | Accepted 10 February 2020 | Published 28 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/84BEFD1B-D8FA-4B05-8481-C0735ADF2A3C Citation: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117–137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 The paper is dedicated to Christian Juberthie (12 Mar 1931–7 Nov 2019), the author of the concept of MSS (milieu souterrain superficiel) and the doyen of modern biospeleology Abstract The shallow underground of rock debris is a unique animal refuge. Nevertheless, the research of this habitat lags far behind the study of caves and soil, due to technical and time-consuming demands. Data on Myriapoda in scree habitat from eleven localities in seven different geomorphological units of the Czech and Slovak Republics were processed. -
Review of the Benefits of No-Take Zones
1 Preface This report was commissioned by the Wildlife Conservation Society to support a three-year project aimed at expanding the area of no-take, or replenishment, zones to at least 10% of the territorial sea of Belize by the end of 2015. It is clear from ongoing efforts to expand Belize’s no-take zones that securing support for additional fishery closures requires demonstrating to fishers and other stakeholders that such closures offer clear and specific benefits to fisheries – and to fishers. Thus, an important component of the national expansion project has been to prepare a synthesis report of the performance of no-take zones, in Belize and elsewhere, in replenishing fisheries and conserving biodiversity, with the aim of providing positive examples, elucidating the factors contributing to positive results, and developing scientific arguments and data that can be used to generate and sustain stakeholder support for no-take expansion. To this end, Dr. Craig Dahlgren, a recognized expert in marine protected areas and fisheries management, with broad experience in the Caribbean, including Belize, was contracted to prepare this synthesis report. The project involved an in-depth literature review of no-take areas and a visit to Belize to conduct consultations with staff of the Belize Fisheries Department, marine reserve managers, and fishermen, collect information and national data, and identify local examples of benefits of no-take areas. In November 2013, Dr. Dahlgren presented his preliminary results to the Replenishment Zone Project Steering Committee, and he subsequently incorporated feedback received from Steering Committee members and WCS staff in this final report. -
Crangon Franciscorum Class: Multicrustacea, Malacostraca, Eumalacostraca
Phylum: Arthropoda, Crustacea Crangon franciscorum Class: Multicrustacea, Malacostraca, Eumalacostraca Order: Eucarida, Decapoda, Pleocyemata, Caridea Common gray shrimp Family: Crangonoidea, Crangonidae Taxonomy: Schmitt (1921) described many duncle segment (Wicksten 2011). Inner fla- shrimp in the genus Crago (e.g. Crago fran- gellum of the first antenna is greater than ciscorum) and reserved the genus Crangon twice as long as the outer flagellum (Kuris et for the snapping shrimp (now in the genus al. 2007) (Fig. 2). Alpheus). In 1955–56, the International Mouthparts: The mouth of decapod Commission on Zoological Nomenclature crustaceans comprises six pairs of appendag- formally reserved the genus Crangon for the es including one pair of mandibles (on either sand shrimps only. Recent taxonomic de- side of the mouth), two pairs of maxillae and bate revolves around potential subgeneric three pairs of maxillipeds. The maxillae and designation for C. franciscorum (C. Neocran- maxillipeds attach posterior to the mouth and gon franciscorum, C. franciscorum francis- extend to cover the mandibles (Ruppert et al. corum) (Christoffersen 1988; Kuris and Carl- 2004). Third maxilliped setose and with exo- ton 1977; Butler 1980; Wicksten 2011). pod in C. franciscorum and C. alaskensis (Wicksten 2011). Description Carapace: Thin and smooth, with a Size: Average body length is 49 mm for single medial spine (compare to Lissocrangon males and 68 mm for females (Wicksten with no gastric spines). Also lateral (Schmitt 2011). 1921) (Fig. 1), hepatic, branchiostegal and Color: White, mottled with small black spots, pterygostomian spines (Wicksten 2011). giving gray appearance. Rostrum: Rostrum straight and up- General Morphology: The body of decapod turned (Crangon, Kuris and Carlton 1977). -
Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here. -
World Bank Document
37741 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 37741 The World Bank Group GEOGRAPHY ECONOMY / SOCIETY 1818 H Street, N. W. Country Of ce Manila Area: Total ..................................... 300,000 sq. km GDP (2005) .................................................. 5,379 B Washington D. C. 20433, U.S.A. 23rd Floor, The Taipan Place Land ..................................... 298,170 sq. km GDP growth rate (2005) ..................................5.1% Tel: 202-473-1000 F. Ortigas Jr. Ave. (formerly Emerald Ave.) Water ....................................... 1,830 sq. km GDP – composition by sector: Fax:202-477-6391 Ortigas Center, Pasig City, Philippines Boundaries: Agriculture ................................................14% www.worldbank.org Tel: 63-2-637-5855 to 64 North: Balintang Channel Industry .....................................................33% Fax:63-2-637-5870; 917-3050 South: Sulu and Celebes Seas Services ......................................................53% www.worldbank.org.ph East: Philippine Sea/Pacific Ocean Unemployment rate (2005): ..........................10.3% West: South China Sea Gross Domestic Investment/GDP: ..............15.7% December 2005 Coastline: .............................................. 36,289 km Exports of goods and services/GDP: ...........46.4% Maritime claims: Gross domestic savings/GDP: .....................20.1% Total territorial water area incl. Gross national savings/GDP: .......................18.2% -
Coral Reef Education in Schools of Quintana Roo, Mexico R
Ocean & Coastal Management 42 (1999) 1061}1068 Coral reef education in schools of Quintana Roo, Mexico R. RodrmH guez-MartmH nez!,*, L.M. OrtmH z" !Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologn&a, Universidad Nacional Auto& noma de Me& xico, Ap. Postal 1152, 77500 Cancu& n, Q. Roo, Mexico "Centro Ukana I Akumal A.C., Ap. Postal 2. 77760 Akumal, Q. Roo, Mexico Abstract Coral reefs are vital to the livelihood of coastal communities in Quintana Roo, MeH xico and the preservation of these ecosystems relies on the establishment of protected areas. Education should be one of the most important management tools in coral reef preservation. Surveys were made among primary and secondary school students of Quintana Roo to determine the level of education regarding coral reefs and their importance. Students had little awareness about reefs. Coverage of coral reef issues is insu$cient in school curricula and information media. Many students will leave school and become users of the reef with little understanding of it and of the consequences of exploitation of the reef. Creation of marine parks has not increased education and public awareness. There is an immediate need to establish appropriate and continuously available educational programs in order to preserve coral reefs. Education should encourage codes of behavior and community support to management issues. ( 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The State of Quintana Roo, located in the eastern side of the YucataH n peninsula, is the largest tourist destination in MeH xico with over four million visitors in 1997. In 1995, the population of Quintana Roo was 703,536 with 48% under 19-years-old [1]. -
Sustainable Environment Protection Project for Panglao in Philippines
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES THE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF BOHOL SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION PROJECT FOR PANGLAO IN PHILIPPINES PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT NOVEMBER 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. 1R NJS CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. JR 15-051 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES THE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF BOHOL SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION PROJECT FOR PANGLAO IN PHILIPPINES PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT NOVEMBER 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. NJS CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. EXCHANGE RATE (As of September 2015) US Dollar (US$) 1.00 = Philippines Peso (PHP) 46.65 Philippines Peso (PHP) 1.00 = Japanese Yen (¥) 2.611 ccLocation Map Sustainable Environment Protection Project for Panglao Project Completion Report Sustainable Environment Protection Project for Panglao Project Completion Report Table of Contents Location Map List of Tables ………………………………………………………………………………………......iv List of Figures …………………………………………………………………………………………..v List of Abbreviations… . ……………………………………………………………………………..…vi 1. OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background of the Project ................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Structure of the Project ..................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Project Area ..................................................................................................................... -
Table 7: Species Changing IUCN Red List Status (2010-2011)
IUCN Red List version 2011.2: Table 7 Table 7: Species changing IUCN Red List Status (2010-2011) Published listings of a species' status may change for a variety of reasons (genuine improvement or deterioration in status; new information being available that was not known at the time of the previous assessment; taxonomic changes; corrections to mistakes made in previous assessments, etc. To help Red List users interpret the changes between the Red List updates, a summary of species that have changed category between 2010 (IUCN Red List version 2010.4) and 2011 (IUCN Red List version 2011.2) and the reasons for these changes is provided in the table below. IUCN Red List Categories: EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild, CR - Critically Endangered, EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable, LR/cd - Lower Risk/conservation dependent, NT - Near Threatened (includes LR/nt - Lower Risk/near threatened), DD - Data Deficient, LC - Least Concern (includes LR/lc - Lower Risk, least concern). Reasons for change: G - Genuine status change (genuine improvement or deterioration in the species' status); N - Non-genuine status change (i.e., status changes due to new information, improved knowledge of the criteria, incorrect data used previously, taxonomic revision, etc.) IUCN Red List IUCN Red Reason for Red List Scientific name Common name (2010) List (2011) change version Category Category MAMMALS Bradypus torquatus Maned Three-toed Sloth EN VU N 2011.1 Callicebus oenanthe San Martin Titi Monkey EN CR N 2011.1 Equus ferus Przewalski's Horse CR EN G 2011.2 -
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INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0238 Snoqualmia, a new polydesmid milliped genus from the northwestern United States, with a description of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae) William A. Shear Department of Biology Hampden-Sydney College Hampden-Sydney, VA 23943-0096 U.S.A. Date of Issue: June 15, 2012 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL William A. Shear Snoqualmia, a new polydesmid milliped genus from the northwestern United States, with a description of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae) Insecta Mundi 0238: 1-13 Published in 2012 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomencla- ture, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book re- views or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Abstracts, etc. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manu- scripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manu- script must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. -
Review of the Soles of the Genus Aseraggodes (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) from the Indo-Malayan Region, with Descriptions of Nine New Species
Review of the soles of the genus Aseraggodes (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) from the Indo-Malayan region, with descriptions of nine new species by John E. RANDALL (1) & Martine DESOUTTER-MENIGER (2) A B S T R A C T. - The following 16 soles of the genus A s e r a g g o d e s Kaup are reported from the East Indies and southeast Asia: A. albidus n. sp., one specimen, Sulawesi; A. beauforti Chabanaud, one specimen, Timor Sea, 216 m (a smaller spec- imen identified as b e a u f o rt i by Chabanaud is A. kaianus); A. chapleaui n. sp., one specimen, Madang, Papua New Guinea, coral reef, 30 m; A. dubius Weber, ten specimens, Gulf of Carpentaria, Arafura Sea, Gulf of Thailand, and South China Sea, 45-82 m; A. kaianus (Günther), Arafura Sea, Timor Sea, Taiwan, and southern Japan, 128-236 m; A. kimurai n. sp., two market specimens, Negros, Philippines; A. longipinnis n. sp., one specimen, Banda Sea, coral reef; A. matsuurai n. sp., four specimens, Indonesia and Philippines, coral reefs; A. micro l e p i d o t u s We b e r, one specimen, Sumbawa, Indonesia, 274 m; A . s a t a p o o m i n i n. sp., one specimen, Similan Islands, Andaman Sea, coral reef; A. senoui n. sp., one specimen, Mabul, Malaysia; A. suzumotoi n. sp., seven specimens, bays of Indonesia; A. texturatus We b e r, one specimen, Timor Sea, 216 m; A. winterbottomi n. sp., three specimens, Philippines, coral reefs; A. -
The First Record of Polydesmus Inconstans Latzel, 1884 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) in the Asian Part of Russia
Arthropoda Selecta 25(1): 19–21 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2016 The first record of Polydesmus inconstans Latzel, 1884 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) in the Asian part of Russia Ïåðâàÿ íàõîäêà Polydesmus inconstans Latzel, 1884 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) â àçèàòñêîé ÷àñòè Ðîññèè Pavel S. Nefediev1, Pavel Kocourek2, Julia S. Nefedieva3 Ï.Ñ. Íåôåäüåâ1, Ï. Êîöîóðåê2, Þ.Ñ. Íåôåäüåâà3 1 Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, Barnaul 656049 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Chyňava 27, Chyňava 267 07 Czech Republic. 3 Barnaul Branch of OJSC “GIPRODORNII”, Papanintsev Str., 105, Barnaul 656000 Russia. 1 Алтайский государственный университет, просп. Ленина, 61, Барнаул 656049 Россия. 3 Барнаульское отделение «ГИПРОДОРНИИ», ул. Папанинцев, 105, Барнаул 656000 Россия. KEY WORDS: Polydesmus, inconstans, anthropochore, faunistics, introduction, Siberia. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Polydesmus, inconstans, антропохор, фаунистика, интродуцент, Сибирь. ABSTRACT. Based on the latest review of the very recently from hothouses of the South Siberian anthropochore millipede fauna of Asian Russia, 9 spe- Botanical Garden and from open hand-made grounds cies from 7 genera, 5 families and two orders of in the environs of the city of Barnaul, Altai Province, Diplopoda are known to occur there as anthropochore southwestern Siberia [Nefediev et al., 2014]. There- introductions [Nefediev et al., 2014]. The present record fore, before the beginning of the present study two of the polydesmid millipede, Polydesmus inconstans anthropochore millipede species of the family Poly- Latzel, 1884, which is new to the millipede fauna of the desmidae had been recorded in Asian Russia, both Asian part of Russia, increases the number of invasive found in habitats associated with human activity. Dur- diplopod species in the territory to ten. -
First Record of the Introduced Sand Shrimp Species Crangon Uritai
Marine Biodiversity Records, page 1 of 6. # Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2011 doi:10.1017/S1755267211000248; Vol. 4; e22; 2011 Published online First record of the introduced sand shrimp species Crangon uritai (Decapoda: Caridea: Crangonidae) from Newport, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia joanne taylor1 and tomoyuki komai2 1Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia, 2Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8682 Japan Three specimens of the crangonid sand shrimp species Crangon uritai are reported from the muddy intertidal zone of Newport in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. The discovery of the species in the bay is the first record of the genus Crangon from Australian waters and the first report of the East Asian coastal species Crangon uritai from the southern hemisphere. Its status as an introduced species is suggested and the likely vector for introduction is discussed. A key to the identification of crangonid shrimp species from Port Phillip Bay is included. Keywords: Crustacea, Caridea, Crangonidae, Crangon, introduced species, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia Submitted 28 December 2010; accepted 28 January 2011 INTRODUCTION is known as the ‘warmies’ by local fishers. The shrimps were distinct from other species of Crangonidae previously The benthic fauna of Port Phillip Bay has been well studied reported from Port Phillip Bay and after comparison with including bay-wide surveys conducted as part of the Port specimens lodged in the Natural History Museum and Phillip Bay environmental studies (Poore et al., 1975; Institute, Chiba, Japan, have been determined as Crangon Wilson et al., 1998).