Election Monitor No.38
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POPULATION DENSITY of RICE ROOT NEMATODE, HIRSCHMANNIELLA ORYZAE (Luc and Goodey, 1964) in NAY PYI TAW UNION TERRITORY and RESPONSE of SOME RICE VARIETIES
POPULATION DENSITY OF RICE ROOT NEMATODE, HIRSCHMANNIELLA ORYZAE (Luc and Goodey, 1964) IN NAY PYI TAW UNION TERRITORY AND RESPONSE OF SOME RICE VARIETIES EI EI MON NOVEMBER 2018 POPULATION DENSITY OF RICE ROOT NEMATODE, HIRSCHMANNIELLA ORYZAE (Luc and Goodey, 1964) IN NAY PYI TAW UNION TERRITORY AND RESPONSE OF SOME RICE VARIETIES EI EI MON A Thesis submitted to the post-graduate committee of the Yezin Agricultural University in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Agricultural Science (Plant Pathology) Department of Plant Pathology Yezin Agricultural University Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw NOVEMBER 2018 ii The thesis attached hereto, entitled “Population Density of Rice Root Nematode, Hirschmanniella oryzae (Luc and Goodey, 1964) in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory and Response of Some Rice Varieties” was prepared under the direction of the chairperson of the candidate supervisory committee and has been approved by all members of that committee and board of examiners as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Agricultural Science (Plant Pathology) . ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Dr. Myat Lin Dr. Pyone Pyone Kyi Chairperson and Supervisor External Examiner Supervisory Committee Deputy Director Deputy Director and Head Plant Protection Division Division of Post-Harvest Technology Department of Agriculture Advanced Centre for Agricultural Research Yangon and Education (ACARE) Yezin Agricultural University ------------------------------- ------------------------------- -
TRENDS in MANDALAY Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY Photo credits Paul van Hoof Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 14 2.1 Objectives 15 2.2 Research tools 15 3. Introduction to Mandalay region and participating townships 18 3.1 Socio-economic context 20 3.2 Demographics 22 3.3 Historical context 23 3.4 Governance institutions 26 3.5 Introduction to the three townships participating in the mapping 33 4. Governance at the frontline: Participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision and accountability 38 4.1 Recent developments in Mandalay region from a citizen’s perspective 39 4.1.1 Citizens views on improvements in their village tract or ward 39 4.1.2 Citizens views on challenges in their village tract or ward 40 4.1.3 Perceptions on safety and security in Mandalay Region 43 4.2 Development planning and citizen participation 46 4.2.1 Planning, implementation and monitoring of development fund projects 48 4.2.2 Participation of citizens in decision-making regarding the utilisation of the development funds 52 4.3 Access to services 58 4.3.1 Basic healthcare service 62 4.3.2 Primary education 74 4.3.3 Drinking water 83 4.4 Information, transparency and accountability 94 4.4.1 Aspects of institutional and social accountability 95 4.4.2 Transparency and access to information 102 4.4.3 Civil society’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability 106 5. -
Inside Trained to Torture
TRAINED TO TORTURE Systematic war crimes by the Burma Army in Ta’ang areas of northern Shan State (March 2011 - March 2016) z f; kifu mi GHeftDyfkefwt By Ta'ang Women's Organization (TWO) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express special thanks to all the victims and the communities who contributed their voices and evidence for the report by sharing their testimonies and also giving their time and energy to inform this report. Special thanks extended to the Burma Relief Center (BRC) for their financial support and supporting the volunteer to edit the translation of this report. We would like to thank all the individuals and organizations who assisted us with valuable input in the process of producing the “Trained to Torture” report, including friends who drawing maps for the report and layout and also the Palaung people as a whole for generously helping us access grassroots area which provided us with invaluable information for this report. TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary 1 Methodology 4 Background 5 Burma Army expansion and spread of conflict in Ta’ang areas 7 Continued reliance on local militia to “divide and rule” 9 Ta’ang exclusion from the peace process 11 Analysis of human rights violations by the Burma Army in Ta’ang areas (March 2011 - March 2016) 12 • Torture 14 - Torture and killing of Ta’ang prisoners of war 16 - Torture by government-allied militia 17 • Extrajudicial killing of civilians 18 • Sexual violence 19 • Shelling, shooting at civilian targets 20 • Forced portering, use of civilians as human shields 22 • Looting and deliberate -
Minorities Under Threat, Diversity in Danger: Patterns of Systemic Discrimination in Southeast Myanmar
Minorities under Threat, Diversity in Danger: Patterns of Systemic Discrimination in Southeast Myanmar Karen Human Rights Group November 2020 Minorities under Threat, Diversity in Danger: Patterns of Systemic Discrimination in Southeast Myanmar Written and published by the Karen Human Rights Group KHRG #2020-02, November 2020 For front and back cover photo captions, please refer to the final page of this report. The Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG) was founded in 1992 and documents the situation of villagers and townspeople in rural southeast Myanmar through their direct testimonies, supported by photographic and other evidence. KHRG operates independently and is not affiliated with any political or other organisation. Examples of our work can be seen online at www.khrg.org. Printed copies of our reports may be obtained subject to approval and availability by sending a request to [email protected]. This report is published by KHRG, © KHRG 2020. All rights reserved. Contents may be reproduced or distributed on a not-for-profit basis or quotes for media and related purposes but reproduction for commercial purposes requires the prior permission of KHRG. The final version of this report was originally written in English and then translated into Burmese. KHRG refers to the English language report as the authoritative version. This report is not for commercial sale. The printing of this report is supported by: DISCLAIMER The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Karen Human Rights Group and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of HARP Facility. Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 4 Methodology .................................................................................................. 7 Abbreviations................................................................................................. 9 Map: KHRG’s operation area ..................................................................... -
The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Reporting Sexual Violence June 2021 Monthly News Brief
June Reporting Sexual Violence 2021 Monthly News Brief Sexual violence by state bodies or conflict actors that particularly targets IDPs and refugees, aid, health workers or educators or students among others. This Monthly News Brief bears testimony to the brave survivors who speak about sexual violence by state bodies or conflict actors. Most events of sexual violence are never reported. This compilation is neither complete nor representative of the extent or nature of sexual violence in general. It brings together dispersed accounts about survivors from around the world who broke the silence. Past editions: May 2021; April 2021. Visit our website, join our mailing list, follow us on Twitter Africa Burundi 04 June 2021: In Busebwa village, Gatete zone, Rumonge province, two women were sexually abused by Imbonerakure after the chief Imbonerakure commanded the Imbonerakure of that area to enforce rules through sexual violence. Source: ACLED1 12 June 2021: In Kigwati village, Rukaramu zone, Mutimbuzi commune, Bujumbura Rural province, a 12-year-old girl was raped by an Imbonerakure. Source: ACLED1 Democratic Republic of the Congo Around 5 June 2021: In Makutano village, Walikale territory, North Kivu province, the Mai-Mai Mazembe raped around 54 women during an attack on the village. Source: ACLED1 08 June 2021: Near Niangara town and territory, Haut-Uele province, a woman was raped by an armed group whilst working in her field. Source: ACLED1 As reported on 16 June 2021: Three Oxfam staff members have been dismissed following an independent investigation into allegations of abuses of power in the DRC. The accusations included nepotism, bullying, sexual misconduct and failure to manage conflicts of interest. -
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Approves Four Bills Including Anti-Corruption Bill
THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER LightAROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 102 5th Waning of Waso 1375 ME Saturday, 27 July, 2013 Pyidaungsu Hluttaw approves four bills including Anti-Corruption Bill N AY P YI T AW, 26 member U Moe Zaw July—The Treasury Bond Hein presented the joint Exchange and Sale Bill, the committee’s report for Region/State Hluttaw Bill 2011-2012 FY. The actual (2013), the Natural Disaster receipts were much more Risk Management Bill and than budgeted income the Anti-Corruption Bill although there was budget were approved at today’s deficit in 2011-2012 Pyidaungsu Hluttaw FY. He also pointed Session. out that it needs to have Pyidaungsu Hluttaw transparency in calculation Speaker U Khin Aung of budget accounts as Myint explained the official exchange rates Union Minister Hluttaw Representative Hluttaw Representative Hluttaw Representative extended formation of are relatively lower than U Win Shein. U Kyi Myint. Dr Sai Kyaw Ohn. U Phone Myint Kanyinkaing village in market prices. MNA MNA MNA Aung.—MNA Hlwasar village-tract of “My proposal is said Dr Sai Kyaw Ohn of ordinary people to language. According to necessities in disaster Pyinsalu sub-township, concerned with usage Namkham Constituency understand most of legal my view, efforts are to management sector, he Labutta Township, Labutta of Myanmar language. I with respect to the Natural terms. The main point be made for reducing added. District as village-tract. submitted this proposal in Disaster Risk Management is aimed at avoiding losses and damages in The session came to an After that, Joint order that some words of Bill. -
August 9, 2017)
PEACE Info (August 9, 2017) Analysis: The Peace Process and an Unattainable Plan Detained Journalists ‘Didn’t Break the Law’ China’s Charm Offensive Regains its Foothold in Myanmar Army chief, major Arakanese political party meet as tensions in west simmer Tatmadaw asked Mon youth not to carry arms in commemorative parade TNLA, Burma Army clashes in Namhsan displace over 100 Myanmar Army closes off Mantong township after convoy ambush Burma Army Ignores UN and NCA Conventions, Targets and Arrests Shan Civilians Rakhine villagers return home after Tatmadaw pledges to increase security Myanmar Democratic Transition Forum to discuss the country’s progress NCA လက္မွတ္ထုိးၿပီး ခ်ီတက္သည့္ေနရာတြင္ အားနည္းခ်က္ေတြရွိေနဟု ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ႀကီးေစာမူတူးေစးဖုိးေျပာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးေဆြးေႏြးပြဲမူေဘာင္ ျပန္ေရးဆြဲရန္ အပါအဝင္ အခ်က္ ၂ခ်က္ ေျပလည္ပါက UNFC က NCA ထိုးဖြယ္ရွိေန ပစ္မွတ္ထားခံလာရတဲ့ ရွမ္းနိုင္ငံေရး ျမန္မာ့ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္ႏွင့္ အမ်ိဳးသမီးမ်ား၏ ဦးေဆာင္မႈ အခန္းက႑ ဌာေနတုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား လိုလားခ်က္ပါဝင္မည့္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးရလဒ္ေမ်ွာ္လင့္ဟုဆို ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံတြင္း ဌာေနတုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္ခံေနရဟုဆို နမၼတီးတြင္ ကခ်င္ အမ်ိဳးသား ၂ ဦး မိုင္းေပါက္ကြဲ ဒဏ္ရာမ်ားႏွင့္ ေသဆုံးမႈ ျဖစ္ပြား နမၼတူၿမိဳ႕မွာ စစ္ေဘးဒုကၡသည္ ၂၀၀ ေက်ာ္ထပ္တိုးလာ စစ္ေရးတင္းမာမႈမ်ားေၾကာင့္ နမၼတူတြင္ စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္ ၇၀၀ ေက်ာ္လာ မန္တုံၿမိဳ႕ အ၀င္အထြက္ ကန္႔သတ္ ပိတ္မိေနတဲ့ မန္တုန္ၿမိဳ႕မွာ ေဒသခံေတြ ဒုကၡေရာက္ေန နမၼတူၿမိဳ႕ကိုသြားမယ့္ အစီအစဥ္ကို လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးေကာ္မရွင္ ပယ္ဖ်က္ ရခိုင္အေရး တပ္ခ်ဳပ္ႏွင့္ ရခိုင္အမ်ဳိးသားပါတီဥကၠ႒ ေတြ႕ဆံုေဆြးေႏြး ရခိုင္ျပည္လံုၿခံဳေရး တပ္ခ်ဳပ္နဲ႔ ANP ပါတီေဆြးေႏြး အေျခခံ ဥပေဒ ခုံ႐ုံးကို လြတ္လပ္တဲ့ မ႑ိဳင္အျဖစ္ ရွိနိုင္ေရး အႀကံျပဳ ကခ်င္ပါတီမ်ား ကခ်င္ဖြဲ႕စည္းပုံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္း အသင့္ျဖစ္ရန္ ေရးဆြဲေန ဒုသမၼတ ရခုိင္ေကာ္မရွင္ အစီရင္ခံစာ HRW ေ၀ဖန္ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 1 of 40 Analysis: The Peace Process and an Unattainable Plan By Nyein Nyein 9 August 2017 The Peace Commission and the UNFC DPN meeting on August 4, 2017 in Chiang Mai, Thailand. -
Nay Pyi Taw Capital Must Be Neat and Tidy with Operation of Smokeless Industries: Senior General
PARTICIPATE IN NATION-BUILDING TASKS WITH CONSTRUCTIVE ATTITUDE PAGE-8 (OPINION) Vol. VIII, No. 121, 11th Waxing of Wagaung 1383 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Wednesday, 18 August 2021 Five-Point Road Map of the State Administration Council 1. The Union Election Commission will be reconstituted and its mandated tasks, including the scrutiny of voter lists, shall be implemented in accordance with the law. 2. Effective measures will be taken with added momentum to prevent and manage the COVID-19 pandemic. 3. Actions will be taken to ensure the speedy recovery of businesses from the impact of COVID-19. 4. Emphasis will be placed on achieving enduring peace for the entire nation in line with the agreements set out in the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement. 5. Upon accomplishing the provisions of the state of emergency, free and fair multiparty democratic elections will be held in line with the 2008 Constitution, and further work will be undertaken to hand over State duties to the winning party in accordance with democratic standards. Nay Pyi Taw capital must be neat and tidy with operation of smokeless industries: Senior General Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing delivers address at the meeting to develop Nay Pyi Taw Capital. UMAN resources of the Republic of the Union of is responsible for economic and Mandalay is also a commercial some 1.148 million. Some 30 per which will contribute Myanmar Senior General Min social development of the State. hub. -
Economic Analysis of Green Mung Bean in Selected Area, Myanmar
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426 Economic Analysis of Green Mung Bean in Selected Area, Myanmar Yu Yu Tun1, Aung Phyo2 1Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Yezin Agricultural University, Nay Pyi Taw 2Lecturer, Department of Agricultural Economics, Yezin Agricultural University, Nay Pyi Taw Abstract: As mung bean is one of the income remunerative crops in Myanmar, this study was focus on economic analysis and market performance of green mung bean producers and market intermediaries along the supply chain in selected areas of Nay Pyi Taw and related market regions. The objectives are to understand the existing participants, marketing activities, and distribution channel in the marketing system of mung bean and to analyze the cost and profitability of mungbean producing farmers and market participants along the channel in the study area. Main marketing actors are farmers, village collector, local wholesalers, and wholesalers (exporter) in Mandalay and Yangon markets. Marketing activities analysis showed farmers still have lower standard of grading and standardizing and also limited source of market information as compared to other market participants been indication to upgrade an efficient market information system to all. In the marketing channel, farmers preferred to sell local wholesalers and only very few farmers sold to village collector and most of the farmers in the study areas have directly contact with the local (townships) wholesalers. Local wholesalers traded their goods to the main agents such as Mandalay and Yangon wholesalers/exporters. In the results of profitability analysis, Farmers got the benefit cost ratio of 1.97 in mung bean production in the study area implied that for every 1.00 MMK invested in mung bean production in the area, 0.97 MMK was returned, thus further confirming the profitability of the enterprise. -
Geology & Mineral Resources of Myanmar
Geology & Mineral Resources of Myanmar KYAW KYAW OHN Assistant Director (Geologist) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND MINERAL EXPLORATION MINISTRY OF MINES 1 Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic Geology Mineral Occurrence Investment Cooperation Conclusion Belts of Setting of & Mining Activities Opportunities with Myanmar Myanmar in Myanmar International Myanmar is endowed with resources of arable land, natural gas, mineral deposits, fisheries, forestry and manpower. 2 Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic Geology Mineral Occurrence Investment Cooperation Conclusion Belts of Setting of & Mining Activities Opportunities with Myanmar Myanmar in Myanmar International Area : 678528 sq.km Coast Line : 2100 km Border : 4000 km NS Extend : 2200 km EW Extend : 950 km Population : >51millions(est:) Region : 7 State: : 7 Location : 10º N to 28º 30' 92º 30' E to 101º30' 3 Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic Geology Mineral Occurrence Investment Cooperation Conclusion Belts of Setting of & Mining Activities Opportunities with Myanmar Myanmar in Myanmar International Union Minister Deputy Minister No.(1) No.(2) Myanmar Myanmar Department of Geological Department Mining Mining Gems Pearl Survey &Mineral of Enterprise Enterprise Enterprise Enterprise Exploration Mines Lead Coal Gold Gems, Pearl Geological Mineral Zinc Lime stone Tin Jade Breeding Survey Policy Silver Industrial Tungsten & Cultivating Mineral formulation, Copper Minerals Rare Earth Jewelry Exploration Regulation Iron Manganese Titanium Laboratory measures Nickel Decorative -
State Counsellor Inspects Demonstration of Voting Process Under COVID-19 Guidelines in Nay Pyi Taw
IDPS ARE NOT LEFT BEHIND IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19 PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL People’s Pioneer Party, Shan-ni Solidarity Party, Lhaovo National Unity and Development Party, Public of Labour Party and Women Party (Mon) present their policies, stances and work programmes PAGE-10,11, 12,13,14 Vol. VII, No. 174, 6th Waning of Tawthalin 1382 ME www.gnlm.com.mm, www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com Wednesday, 7 October 2020 State Counsellor inspects demonstration of voting process under COVID-19 guidelines in Nay Pyi Taw sanitizers, management of voters outside the polling station and the casting of votes during the prescribed voting hours. The State Counsellor gave advice on social distancing in the queue, systematic handwashing and other necessary matters. The State Counsellor warm- ly greeted the staff members who participated in the practi- cal demonstration of the voting process from the Office of the President, the Union Election Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of State Counsellor’s Office, and the Ministry of Union Government Office, and asked them to report on difficulties during the practi- cal demonstration and to submit suggestions to the relevant de- partments. The No. 1 polling station of Zeya Theikdi Ward in Zabuthi- ri will be used for 2,103 voters, while there are 811 eligible vot- ers for the No.1 Polling Station in Ward 1 of Yankin Township in Yangon which was selected as a polling station for the practical State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi looks into demonstration of polling station officers on 6 October for voting during prescribed hours on the demonstration in the simulation election day.