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A Changing of the Guards Or a Change of Systems?
BTI 2020 A Changing of the Guards or A Change of Systems? Regional Report Sub-Saharan Africa Nic Cheeseman BTI 2020 | A Changing of the Guards or A Change of Systems? Regional Report Sub-Saharan Africa By Nic Cheeseman Overview of transition processes in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe This regional report was produced in October 2019. It analyzes the results of the Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) 2020 in the review period from 1 February 2017 to 31 January 2019. Author Nic Cheeseman Professor of Democracy and International Development University of Birmingham Responsible Robert Schwarz Senior Project Manager Program Shaping Sustainable Economies Bertelsmann Stiftung Phone 05241 81-81402 [email protected] www.bti-project.org | www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/en Please quote as follows: Nic Cheeseman, A Changing of the Guards or A Change of Systems? — BTI Regional Report Sub-Saharan Africa, Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.11586/2020048 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Cover: © Freepick.com / https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/close-up-of-magnifying-glass-on- map_2518218.htm A Changing of the Guards or A Change of Systems? — BTI 2020 Report Sub-Saharan Africa | Page 3 Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................... -
TRENDS in MANDALAY Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY Photo credits Paul van Hoof Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 14 2.1 Objectives 15 2.2 Research tools 15 3. Introduction to Mandalay region and participating townships 18 3.1 Socio-economic context 20 3.2 Demographics 22 3.3 Historical context 23 3.4 Governance institutions 26 3.5 Introduction to the three townships participating in the mapping 33 4. Governance at the frontline: Participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision and accountability 38 4.1 Recent developments in Mandalay region from a citizen’s perspective 39 4.1.1 Citizens views on improvements in their village tract or ward 39 4.1.2 Citizens views on challenges in their village tract or ward 40 4.1.3 Perceptions on safety and security in Mandalay Region 43 4.2 Development planning and citizen participation 46 4.2.1 Planning, implementation and monitoring of development fund projects 48 4.2.2 Participation of citizens in decision-making regarding the utilisation of the development funds 52 4.3 Access to services 58 4.3.1 Basic healthcare service 62 4.3.2 Primary education 74 4.3.3 Drinking water 83 4.4 Information, transparency and accountability 94 4.4.1 Aspects of institutional and social accountability 95 4.4.2 Transparency and access to information 102 4.4.3 Civil society’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability 106 5. -
OF ZAMBIA ...Three Infants Among Dead After Overloaded Truck Tips Into
HOME NEWS: FEATURE: ENTERTAINMENT: SPORT: KK in high Rising suicide RS\ FAZ withdraws spirits, says cases source of industry has from hosting Chilufya– p3 concern- p17 potential to U-23 AfCON grow’ – p12 tourney – p24 No. 17,823 timesofzambianewspaper @timesofzambia www.times.co.zm TIMES SATURDAY, JULY 22, 2017 OF ZAMBIA K10 ...Three infants among dead after overloaded 11 killed as truck tips into drainage in Munali hills truck keels over #'%$#+,$ drainage on the Kafue- goods –including a hammer-mill. has died on the spot while four Mission Hospital,” Ms Katongo a speeding truck as the driver “RTSA is saddened by the other people sustained injuries in said. attempted to avoid a pothole. #'-$%+Q++% Mazabuka road on death of 11 people in the Munali an accident which happened on She said the names of the The incident happened around +#"/0$ &301"7,'%&2T &'**1 20$L'! !!'"#,2 -, 2&# $3# Thursday. victims were withheld until the 09:40 hours in the Mitec area on #-++-$ Police said the 40 passengers -Mazabuka road. The crash The accident happened on the next of keen were informed. the Solwezi-Chingola road. ++0+% .#-.*#Q +-,% travelling in the back of a Hino could have been avoided had the Zimba-Kalomo Road at Mayombo Ms Katongo said in a similar North Western province police truck loaded with an assortment passengers used appropriate area. ',!'"#,2Q L'4#V7#0V-*" -7 -$ !&'#$36#,1'-)'"#,2'L'#"2&# 2&#+ 2&0## $Q &4# of goods - including a hammer means of transport,” he said. Police spokesperson Esther Hospital township in Chama deceased as Philip Samona, saying died on the spot while mill - were heading to various Southern Province Minister Katongo said in a statement it district, died after he was hit by he died on the spot. -
Minorities Under Threat, Diversity in Danger: Patterns of Systemic Discrimination in Southeast Myanmar
Minorities under Threat, Diversity in Danger: Patterns of Systemic Discrimination in Southeast Myanmar Karen Human Rights Group November 2020 Minorities under Threat, Diversity in Danger: Patterns of Systemic Discrimination in Southeast Myanmar Written and published by the Karen Human Rights Group KHRG #2020-02, November 2020 For front and back cover photo captions, please refer to the final page of this report. The Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG) was founded in 1992 and documents the situation of villagers and townspeople in rural southeast Myanmar through their direct testimonies, supported by photographic and other evidence. KHRG operates independently and is not affiliated with any political or other organisation. Examples of our work can be seen online at www.khrg.org. Printed copies of our reports may be obtained subject to approval and availability by sending a request to [email protected]. This report is published by KHRG, © KHRG 2020. All rights reserved. Contents may be reproduced or distributed on a not-for-profit basis or quotes for media and related purposes but reproduction for commercial purposes requires the prior permission of KHRG. The final version of this report was originally written in English and then translated into Burmese. KHRG refers to the English language report as the authoritative version. This report is not for commercial sale. The printing of this report is supported by: DISCLAIMER The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Karen Human Rights Group and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of HARP Facility. Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 4 Methodology .................................................................................................. 7 Abbreviations................................................................................................. 9 Map: KHRG’s operation area ..................................................................... -
Myingyan City (Township)
Appendix 1 Myingyan City (Township) Country Myanmar Region / State Mandalay District Myingyan Myingyan, Taungtha, Natogyi, Township Kyaukpadaung, Ngazun No Photo App1-102 Appendix 1 Myingyan City (Township) General information (1) Area 30 km2 (2) Population 170 Thousand People (3) Household 271 Thousand house holds (4) Village 186 Villages Industry/Facilities (5) Main Industry Sightseeing (6) Industrial Zone 2 Industrial zone (7) Special Economic Zone 1 Special Economic Zone (8) Important Facilities 1 hospital, 3 markets Transportation Infrastructure (9) Airport - (10) Railway To Thazi, Bagan, Mandalay (11) Main Road To Meikhtila, Mandalay, Naungoo, Myothar Power demand (12) Customer 19,622 customers Nov.2014 (13) Electrified village 37 villages Nov.2014 (14) Number of fixing meter 20,164 Nos. Nov.2014 (15) Electricity Sales 77,278 MWh Jul.2013 - Jun.2014 60㻌 MW Nov.2012 (16) Peak demand 㻌㻌65㻌 MW Oct.2013 63 MW Nov.2014 (17) Capacity utilization rate* 117 % Nov.2014 *Capacity utilization rate (%) = [Peak Demand (MW) / [Power Transformer Capacity (MVA) * 0.9(Power Factor)]]*100 App1-103 Appendix 1 Myingyan City (Township) (18) Daily Load curve Myin Gyan Daily Load Curve(MW) 10 Sep 2014 60 55 50 45 40 35 W 30 M 25 20 15 10 5 0 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 Power Facilities (19) Power Transformer㻌 (66/11kV) 45 MVA 5 Nos. Nov.2014 (20) Power Transformer㻌 (33/11kV) 15 MVA 2 Nos. Nov.2014 (21) Power Transformer㻌 (11/0.4kV) 54 MVA 172 Nos. -
Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma
To: Hon. Mr. Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General United Nations From: Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma CC: Mr. B. Lynn Pascoe, Under-Secretary-General, United Nations Mr. Ibrahim Gambari, Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser to the Secretary- General on Myanmar/Burma Permanent Representatives to the United Nations of the five Permanent Members (China, Russia, France, United Kingdom and the United states) of the UN Security Council U Aung Shwe, Chairman, National League for Democracy Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, General Secretary, National League for Democracy U Aye Thar Aung, Secretary, Committee Representing the Peoples' Parliament (CRPP) Veteran Politicians The 88 Generation Students Date: 1 August 2007 Re: National Reconciliation and Democratization in Myanmar/Burma Dear Excellency, We note that you have issued a statement on 18 July 2007, in which you urged the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (the ruling military government of Myanmar/Burma) to "seize this opportunity to ensure that this and subsequent steps in Myanmar's political roadmap are as inclusive, participatory and transparent as possible, with a view to allowing all the relevant parties to Myanmar's national reconciliation process to fully contribute to defining their country's future."1 We thank you for your strong and personal involvement in Myanmar/Burma and we expect that your good offices mandate to facilitating national reconciliation in Myanmar/Burma would be successful. We, Members of Parliament elected by the people of Myanmar/Burma in the 1990 general elections, also would like to assure you that we will fully cooperate with your good offices and the United Nations in our effort to solve problems in Myanmar/Burma peacefully through a meaningful, inclusive and transparent dialogue. -
Analisa Pencapaian Objektif Politik AS Dalam Perang Di Afganistan Pada Tahun 2001-2009
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Terakreditasi A SK BAN –PT NO: 451/SK/BAN-PT/Akred/S/XI/2014 Analisa Pencapaian Objektif Politik AS Dalam Perang di Afganistan Pada Tahun 2001-2009 Skripsi Oleh Indri Pertami Mullia 2015330009 Bandung 2019 Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Terakreditasi A SK BAN –PT NO: 451/SK/BAN-PT/Akred/S/XI/2014 Analisa Pencapaian Objektif Politik AS Dalam Perang di Afganistan Pada Tahun 2001-2009 Skripsi Oleh Indri Pertami Mullia 2015330009 Pembimbing Idil Syawfi S.Ip., M.Si. Bandung 2019 Tanda Pengesahan Skripsi Nama : Indri Pertami Mullia Nomor Pokok : 2015330009 Judul : Analisa Pencapaian Objektif Politik AS Dalam Perang di Afganistan Pada Tahun 2001-2009 Telah diuji dalam Ujian Sidang jenjang Sarjana Pada Senin, 22 Juli 2019 Dan dinyatakan LULUS Tim Penguji Ketua sidang merangkap anggota Adrianus Harsawaskita, S.IP., M.A. : ________________________ Sekretaris Idil Syawfi, S.IP., M.Si. : ________________________ Anggota Dr. I Nyoman Sudira : ________________________ Mengesahkan, Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Dr. Pius Sugeng Prasetyo, M.Si SURAT PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertandatangan di bawah ini : Nama : Indri Pertami Mullia NPM : 2015330009 Jurusan/Program Studi : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Judul : Analisa Pencapaian Objektif Politik AS Dalam Perang di Afganistan Pada Tahun 2001-2009 Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa segala konten dalam skripsi ini merupakan hasil karya tulis ilmiah sendiri dan bukan merupakan karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar akademik oleh pihak lain. Adapun karya atau pendapat pihak lain yang dikutip, telah ditulis sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan ilmiah yang berlaku. -
Post-Populism in Zambia: Michael Sata's Rise
This is the accepted version of the article which is published by Sage in International Political Science Review, Volume: 38 issue: 4, page(s): 456-472 available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512117720809 Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/24592/ Post-populism in Zambia: Michael Sata’s rise, demise and legacy Alastair Fraser SOAS University of London, UK Abstract Models explaining populism as a policy response to the interests of the urban poor struggle to understand the instability of populist mobilisations. A focus on political theatre is more helpful. This article extends the debate on populist performance, showing how populists typically do not produce rehearsed performances to passive audiences. In drawing ‘the people’ on stage they are forced to improvise. As a result, populist performances are rarely sustained. The article describes the Zambian Patriotic Front’s (PF) theatrical insurrection in 2006 and its evolution over the next decade. The PF’s populist aspect had faded by 2008 and gradually disappeared in parallel with its leader Michael Sata’s ill-health and eventual death in 2014. The party was nonetheless electorally successful. The article accounts for this evolution and describes a ‘post-populist’ legacy featuring hyper- partisanship, violence and authoritarianism. Intolerance was justified in the populist moment as a reflection of anger at inequality; it now floats free of any programme. Keywords Elections, populism, political theatre, Laclau, Zambia, Sata, Patriotic Front Introduction This article both contributes to the thin theoretic literature on ‘post-populism’ and develops an illustrative case. It discusses the explosive arrival of the Patriotic Front (PF) on the Zambian electoral scene in 2006 and the party’s subsequent evolution. -
Freedoms Under Threat: the Spread of Anti-NGO Measures in Africa by Godfrey M
A Freedom House Special Report May 2019 Freedoms Under Threat: The Spread of Anti-NGO Measures in Africa by Godfrey M. Musila Freedoms Under Threat: The Spread of Anti-NGO Measures in Africa report special CONTENTS Freedoms Under Threat: The Spread of Anti-NGO Measures in Africa Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Context of the Crackdown 5 Maps: Adopted, Pending, and Failed Anti-NGO Measures in Africa since 2004 6 Understanding Anti-NGO Measures 8 Anti-NGO Framework Legislation 8 Registration Requirements 8 Restrictions on Foreign Funding and Hiring Foreigners 9 Operational Impediments and Interference in NGO Activities 11 Bans on “Activities of a Political Nature” and Work on “Politically Sensitive” Themes 12 Overly Broad National Security Measures 12 Modification of Existing Laws 14 Tables: Adopted, Pending, and Failed, Anti-NGO Measures in Africa since 2004 15 States Learning across Borders 16 Lessons from National Experiences to Counter Anti-NGO Legislation 17 Which Countries Could Be Next? 20 Recommendations 21 For Civil Society 21 For Governments in Africa 21 For the International Community and Donors 22 Legal Appendix 23 Footnotes 23 ABOUT THE AUTHOR ON THE COVER Dr. Godfrey Musila is an international law, justice, rule of law, governance Civil activists demonstrate in Nairobi outside parliament and security expert. He has worked extensively in and on Africa for nearly 15 buildings over two recent parliamentary bills they say will years as a legal academic, trainer, consultant and advisor to governments, curb hard-won freedoms and muzzle government critics. intergovernmental bodies, and non-profits. He previously served as a Credit: TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images. -
Among Heroes
Among Heroes A U.S. Navy SEAL’s True Story of Friendship, Heroism, and the Ultimate Sacrifice Brandon Webb with John David Mann Editorial contact: Brent Howard (212) 366-2507 [email protected] Publication date: May 2015 NAL Caliber Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) LLC, 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 USA | Canada | UK | Ireland | Australia | New Zealand | India | South Africa | China penguin.com A Penguin Random House Company First published by NAL Caliber, an imprint of New American Library, a division of Penguin Group (USA) LLC First Printing, June 2015 Copyright Ó 2015 by Brandon Webb Penguin supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes free speech, and creates a vibrant culture. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this book and for complying with copyright laws by not reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without permission. You are supporting writers and allowing Penguin to continue to publish books for every reader. NAL CALIBER and the “C” logo are trademarks of Penguin Group (USA) LLC. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA: Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Set in Sabon LT Std Designed by Spring Hoteling PUBLISHER’S NOTE Penguin is committed to publishing works of quality and integrity. In that spirit, we are proud to offer this book to our readers; however, the story, the experiences, and the words are the author’s alone. 2 of 169 | Among Heroes, Webb and Mann (12-6-14) To the families 3 of 169 | Among Heroes, Webb and Mann (12-6-14) In thinking back on the days of Easy Company, I’m treasuring my remark to a grandson who asked, “Grandpa, were you a hero in the war?” “No,” I answered, “but I served in a company of heroes.” ― Mike Ranney, quoted in Band of Brothers, by Stephen E. -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
Lone Survivor
UNIVERSAL PICTURES e EMMETT/FURLA FILMS Presentano Una Produzione FILM 44 / EMMETT/FURLA FILMS / HERRICK ENTERTAINMENT / ENVISION ENTERTAINMENT / SPIKINGS ENTERTAINMENT / SINGLE BERRY / CLOSEST TO THE HOLE / LEVERAGE Un Film Scritto e Diretto da PETER BERG MARK WAHLBERG in con TAYLOR KITSCH EMILE HIRSCH BEN FOSTER e ERIC BANA Produttori Esecutivi GEORGE FURLA SIMON FAWCETT BRADEN AFTERGOOD LOUIS G. FRIEDMAN STEPAN MARTIROSYAN REMINGTON CHASE ADI SHANKAR SPENCER SILNA MARK DAMON BRANDT ANDERSEN JEFF RICE Prodotto da PETER BERG SARAH AUBREY RANDALL EMMETT NORTON HERRICK BARRY SPIKINGS AKIVA GOLDSMAN MARK WAHLBERG STEPHEN LEVINSON VITALY GRIGORIANTS Tratto dal Libro di MARCUS LUTTRELL con PATRICK ROBINSON Uscita Italiana: 20 Febbraio 2014 Durata del Film: 121 minuti Il materiale fotografico è disponibile sul sito www.upimedia.com Ufficio Stampa Universal Pictures International Italy: Cristina Casati – [email protected] Marina Caprioli – [email protected] Matilde Marinai – [email protected] Note di Produzione “Non importa quante volte io abbia raccontato questa storia, o quante persone abbiano letto il libro, non è nulla in confronto a quante persone vedranno il film. Ho fatto il mio dovere. Missione compiuta.” —Marcus Luttrell Basato su fatti realmente accaduti descritti nell’omonimo romanzo best seller del New York Times, in tema di eroismo, coraggio e sopravvivenza, Lone Survivor racconta l'incredibile storia di quattro Navy SEAL in missione segreta per neutralizzare un nucleo operativo ad alto rischio di al-Qaeda, finiti in un'imboscata nemica sulle montagne Afghane. Di fronte ad una decisione morale impossibile, il piccolo gruppo rimane isolato dai soccorsi, e circondato da una milizia talebana numericamente più grande e pronta alla guerra.