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Burchard of Mount Sion and the Holy Land
Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture Volume 4 Issue 1 5-41 2013 Burchard of Mount Sion and the Holy Land Ingrid Baumgärtner Universität Kassel Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Baumgärtner, Ingrid. "Burchard of Mount Sion and the Holy Land." Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture 4, 1 (2013): 5-41. https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal/vol4/iss1/2 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art History at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture by an authorized editor of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Baumgärtner ___________________________________________________________________________ Burchard of Mount Sion and the Holy Land By Ingrid Baumgärtner, Universität Kassel The Holy Land has always played an important role in the imagination of the Latin Christian Middle Ages. As a multi-functional contact zone between Europe and Asia, it served as a region of diverse interactions between the three Abrahamic religions, was a destination for pilgrims, and a place where many disputes over territory took place. The armed crusades of 1099 by the Latin Christians led to the formation of the crusader states, which fell again after the final loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and the fall of Acre in 1291 to the Mamluk sultan al-Ashraf Khalil. Seizures and loss of territory resulted in the production of hundreds of travel and crusade accounts, as well as some of the first 1 regional maps created in Europe for precisely this part of the world. -
Gog and Magog and Ethnic Difference in the Catalan Atlas (1375) Thomas Franke
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 9-12-2014 Monsters at the End of Time: Gog and Magog and Ethnic Difference in the Catalan Atlas (1375) Thomas Franke Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Franke, Thomas. "Monsters at the End of Time: Gog and Magog and Ethnic Difference in the Catalan Atlas (1375)." (2014). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/30 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thomas Samuel Franke Candidate History Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Michael A. Ryan , Chairperson Timothy C. Graham Sarah Davis-Secord Franke i MONSTERS AT THE END OF TIME: GOG AND MAGOG AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCE IN THE CATALAN ATLAS (1375) by THOMAS FRANKE BACHELOR OF ARTS, UC IRVINE 2012 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico JULY 2014 Franke ii Abstract Franke, Thomas. Monsters at the End of Time: Gog and Magog and Ethnic Difference in the Catalan Atlas (1375). University of New Mexico, 2014. Although they are only mentioned briefly in Revelation, the destructive Gog and Magog formed an important component of apocalyptic thought for medieval European Christians, who associated Gog and Magog with a number of non-Christian peoples. -
1. Cartography: the Development and Critique of Maps and Mapmaking
1. Cartography: the development and critique of maps and mapmaking Maps ‘are once again in the thick of it’ for critical social theorists, artists, literary critics and cultural geographers, but also in a very different way for planners, GIS researchers and scientists. Art and science offer different cartographic explanations. There are profound differences between those who research mapping as a practical form of applied knowledge, and those who seek to critique the map and the mapping process. (Perkins 2003: 341-342) Cartography is the study of maps and map-making. Classically, it focused on the art of the map-maker; today it includes the history of maps and their use in society. A map, as defined by the International Cartographic Association (2009), is ‘a symbolised image of geographical reality, representing selected features or characteristics, resulting from the creative effort of its author's execution of choices, and is designed for use when spatial relationships are of primary relevance’. While this definition eloquently indicates the varying constructions of maps, leading to the different ways maps are conceptualised and produced within society, its basic premise -- that a map is first and foremost ‘a symbolised image of a geographical reality’ -- has been challenged with the rise of a critical cartography/geography. Taking this definition as a starting premise, this chapter will seek to illustrate the ‘creativity’ and ‘selectivity’ of maps through a brief history of cartography, before embarking in later sections on a more critical analysis of the debates that surround the subject. The primary goal here is to understand the lessons that can be drawn from the historical development of cartography in a bid to assist contemporary criminologists in the development of more appropriate questions about maps and ultimately the process of crime mapping itself. -
Medieval Portolan Charts As Documents of Shared Cultural Spaces
SONJA BRENTJES Medieval Portolan Charts as Documents of Shared Cultural Spaces The appearance of knowledge in one culture that was created in another culture is often understood conceptually as »transfer« or »transmission« of knowledge between those two cultures. In the field of history of science in Islamic societies, research prac- tice has focused almost exclusively on the study of texts or instruments and their trans- lations. Very few other aspects of a successful integration of knowledge have been studied as parts of transfer or transmission, among them processes such as patronage and local cooperation1. Moreover, the concept of transfer or transmission itself has primarily been understood as generating complete texts or instruments that were more or less faithfully expressed in the new host language in the same way as in the origi- nal2. The manifold reasons (beyond philological issues) for transforming knowledge of a foreign culture into something different have not usually been considered, although such an approach would enrich the conceptualization of the cross-cultural mobility of knowledge. In this paper, I will examine the cross-cultural presence of knowledge in a different manner, studying works of a specific group of people who created, copied, and modified culturally mixed objects of knowledge. My focus will be on Italian and Catalan charts and atlases of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, partly because the earliest of them are the oldest extant specimens of the genre and partly because they seem to be the richest, most diverse charts of all those extant from the Mediterranean region3. In addition, I have relied on the twelfth- century »Liber de existencia riveriarum et forma maris nostris Mediterranei«, a Latin 1 Charles BURNETT, Literal Translation and Intelligent Adaptation amongst the Arabic–Latin Translators of the First Half of the Twelfth Century, in: Biancamaria SCARCIA AMORETTI (ed.), La diffusione delle scienze islamiche nel Medio Evo Europeo, Rome 1987, p. -
Journeys of a Coronelli Celestial Globe [October 2020]
Journeys of a Coronelli Celestial Globe André HECK [email protected] http://www.aheck.org/ Summary I show that the Coronelli celestial globe of Strasbourg Astronomical Observatory was a piece of booty (in favor of the French authorities) at the outcome of WWI. Half a century earlier, it was part of another war booty (then to the benefit of the German army) after the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-1871. I traced back to 1910 the arrival of the globe at Strasbourg Astronomical Observatory, as a donation from the Kriegsschule in Metz and from what was left from the French École d'Application de l'Artillerie et du Génie at the same location, itself having been created in 1794 by merging several institutions in a post-revolutionary rearrangement of the French military schools. Thus the globe might have come from one of those components. Introduction Vincenzo Coronelli and his globes When I arrived in March 1983 at Strasbourg Born in Venice on 15 August 1650, Vincenzo Observatory on a position of Astronome Associé Coronelli entered at the age of 15 the convent [Associated Astronomer], the only office that of the Minor Brothers of San Nicolò della Lattuca. could be made available to me – after clearing it from garbage and pushing some pieces of old At 21, he joined the great convent of Santa Maria furniture on the sides – was a large room next to Gloriosa dei Frari where he established in 1685 the rotonde, a round hall on the main floor of the an etching workshop very active in cartographic Grande Coupole [Big Dome]. -
A Recently Discovered Portolan Chart the Oldest Map of Monaco? the Map Afternoon 2017 Excursion to the Hague - Visiting the VOC Archives
MAPS IN September 2017 Newsletter No HISTORY 59 A recently discovered portolan chart The oldest map of Monaco? The Map Afternoon 2017 Excursion to The Hague - Visiting the VOC archives ISSN 1379-3306 www.bimcc.org 2 SPONSORS EDITORIAL 3 Contents Intro Dear Map Friends, Exhibitions Paulus In this issue we are happy to present not one, but two Aventuriers des mers (Sea adventurers) ...............................................4 scoops about new map discoveries. Swaen First Joseph Schirò (from the Malta Map Society) Looks at Books reports on an album of 148 manuscript city plans dating from the end of the 17th century, which he has Internet Map Auctions Finding the North and other secrets of orientation of the found in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Of course, travellers of the past ..................................................................................................... 7 in Munich, Marianne Reuter had already analysed this album thoroughly, but we thought it would be March - May - September - November Orbis Disciplinae - Tributes to Patrick Gautier Dalché ... 9 appropriate to call the attention of all map lovers to Maps, Globes, Views, Mapping Asia Minor. German orientalism in the field it, since it includes plans from all over Europe, from Atlases, Prints (1835-1895) ............................................................................................................................ 12 Flanders to the Mediterranean. Among these, a curious SCANNING - GEOREFERENCING plan of the rock of Monaco has caught the attention of Catalogue on: AND DIGITISING OF OLD MAPS Rod Lyon who is thus completing the inventory of plans www.swaen.com History and Cartography of Monaco which he published here a few years ago. [email protected] The discovery of the earliest known map of Monaco The other remarkable find is that of a portolan chart, (c.1589) ..........................................................................................................................................15 hitherto gone unnoticed in the Archives in Avignon. -
Map Matters, the Newsletter of the News Australia on the Map Division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society
www.australiaonthemap.org.au I s s u e Map 1 Matters Issue 7 August 2009 Inside this issue Welcome to the 'Winter' edition of Map Matters, the newsletter of the News Australia on the Map Division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society. World Hydrography Day 2009 If you have any contributions or suggestions for National Library Map Matters, you can email them to me at: stoked at acquiring [email protected], or post them to me at: rare charts GPO Box 1781, Canberra, 2601 Sticky Charts Education award Frank Geurts 2009 Editor Projects update Members welcome Contacts How to contact the AOTM Division News World Hydrography Day 2009 Since the United Nations officially recognised 21 June as World Hydrography Day in 2005 it has been marked around the world each year by the international hydrographic community. And this year was no exception. Different divisions of the Australasian Hydrographic Society organised events as befitted the occasion. In Perth the WA Region had a guided tour of the Journeys of Enlightenment exhibition at the Maritime Museum, followed by a lecture on the “Mapping the Coast” database. In New Zealand a seminar and dinner were held. Similarly, the Eastern Australian Region conducted a seminar at the Royal Automobile Club in Sydney, which was followed by a dinner. Rupert Gerritsen accepts the Literary Achievement Award on behalf of Associate Professor Bill Richardson. I, as Chair of the Australia on the Map Division, attended the Sydney event. The Royal Automobile Club is a grand old building, well suited to the occasion. The theme of the day-long seminar was “Taking Stock of the Industry”. -
Changing Coastlines Putting Australia on the World Map 1943-1993
CHANGING COASTLINES PUTTING AUSTRALIA ON THE WORLD MAP 1943-1993 Edited by Michael Richards & Maura O'Connor A NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA TRAVELLING EXHIBITON CHANGING COASTLINES PUTTING AUSTRALIA ON THE WORLD MAP 1493-1993 Edited by Michael Richards & Maura O'Connor National Library of Australia Canberra 1993 Front cover: This intriguing world map comes from Christopher Plantin's Polyglot Bible of 1569-72. The map speculates about the location of the scattered tribes of the Jewish diaspora, and finds Solomon's fabled Ophir in north America. A mysterious southern landmass rises out of the sea to the south of the Spice Islands. Its source is not known. Benedictus Arias Montanus Sacrae Geographiae tabulam ex antiquissimorum cultop Familiis a Mose pecensitis (1572) Back cover: Bugis Sea Chart of the Indonesian Archipelago (1828) Reproduced from Tijdshcrift van het Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap 52 (1935), courtesy of the Australian National University Library © National Library of Australia 1993 Itinerary: National Library of Australia, Canberra November 1993 - February 1994 Australian National Maritime Museum, Sydney March-May 1994 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Western Australian Museum, Perth June - August 1994 National Library of Australia. Changing coastlines: putting Australia on the world map, 1493-1993. Bibliography. ISBN 0 642 10610 X. 1. National Library of Australia—Exhibitions. 2. Cartography—Australia—History—Exhibitions. 3. Australia—Historical geography—Maps—Exhibitions. -
53 • Publishing and the Map Trade in France, 1470–1670
53 • Publishing and the Map Trade in France, 1470 –1670 Catherine Hofmann Cartographic publishing grew slowly and haltingly in A Century of Trial and France from 1470 to 1670. Early in this period, attempts Error, 1480 –1580 to publish maps were rare and geographically dispersed; by 1650, a relatively prosperous and concentrated activ- With the exception of the woodcut T-O maps in the Ety- ity existed in Paris, animated by a small network of some- mologies of Isidore of Seville (Strasbourg, ca. 1473, and what specialized geographers and publishers who had the Paris, 1499), La mer des hystoires (the French translation necessary tools and competence to publish maps. The of Rudimentum novitiorum; Paris, 1488, and Lyons, 2 market was also large enough to ensure that investments 1491), and Les histoires de Paul Orose (Paris, 1491), the in publication would be profitable. France’s late entry only cartographic incunabula published in France were into the European market was due less to the lack of com- the plates of the French edition of the Peregrinatio in Ter- petent cartographers than to poor publishing facilities, ram Sanctam by Bernard von Breydenbach, printed in slow technological advancements, and probably also to Lyons in 1488 by two Germans, Michel Topié and the French public’s lack of interest in cartographic im- Jacques Heremberck. It included a series of seven views of ages. Thus France’s specialization in cartography was a cities engraved on copper, the first example of this proce- late development, and in the period covered here one can- dure in France. The last view, the one of Jerusalem, un- 3 not dissociate cartographic publishing from the more folded into a map of Palestine (fig. -
Maps and Meanings: Urban Cartography and Urban Design
Maps and Meanings: Urban Cartography and Urban Design Julie Nichols A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Adelaide School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Urban Design Centre for Asian and Middle Eastern Architecture (CAMEA) Adelaide, 20 December 2012 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 2 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION: AIMS AND METHOD ........................................................................ 11 Aims and Definitions ............................................................................................ 12 Research Parameters: Space and Time ................................................................. 17 Method .................................................................................................................. 21 Limitations and Contributions .............................................................................. 26 Thesis Layout ....................................................................................................... 28 -
Divercity – Global Cities As a Literary Phenomenon
Melanie U. Pooch DiverCity – Global Cities as a Literary Phenomenon Lettre Melanie U. Pooch received her doctoral degree at the University of Mannheim, Germany. Her research interests include Corporate Responsibility and North American cultural, urban, and literary studies in a globalizing age. Melanie U. Pooch DiverCity – Global Cities as a Literary Phenomenon Toronto, New York, and Los Angeles in a Globalizing Age The original version of this manuscript was submitted as a doctoral dissertation to the University of Mannheim. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Natio- nalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de © 2016 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or uti- lized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover layout: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Cover illustration: New York City 2007 by Michela Zangiacomi Busch, Sulz- burg; © M.U. Pooch Printed in Germany Print-ISBN 978-3-8376-3541-6 PDF-ISBN 978-3-8394-3541-0 Contents Acknowledgements | 7 1 Introduction | 9 2 Globalization and Its Effects | 15 2.1 Mapping Globalization | 15 2.2 Global Consensus | 18 2.3 Global Controversies | 23 3 Global Cities as Cultural Nodal Points -
The Nautical Atlases of Calī Al-Sharafī of Sfax
The Nautical Atlases of cAlī al-Sharafī Mónica Herrera-Casais Key-words: cAlī al-Sharafī, Sharafī family, Maghrebi and Andalusian chartmakers (A¬mad al-Æanjī, Ibrāhīm al-Mursī and A¬mad al-Andalusī), Majorcan sources, nautical atlas, Ðabla (tabula), sea chart of the world, jughrāfiyā, al-Idrīsī’s Geography, coastal place names, wind network, dry point, pomegranate, moriscos. Abstract The two extant atlases of the 16th-century Tunisian chartmaker and scholar cAlī al-Sharafī are indispensable documents for understanding the history and development of Maghrebi nautical cartography. They provide precious information on al-Sharafī’s chartmaking techniques, production and sources, which include the output of his own family and the atlas of a certain A¬mad al-Andalusī who had settled in Istanbul. The making, contents and characteristics of the atlases are examined in connection with the Maghrebi and Majorcan traditions of nautical cartography which positively influenced al-Sharafī’s compilation of coastal place names. This is explained by the circulation of such cartography across the Mediterranean of his time. Further questions are also raised on the working conditions in which Maghrebi and Andalusian chartmakers flourished and the impact of their legacy. Contents I. INTRODUCTION: 1: The chartmaker al-Sharafī. 2: The Sharafī family of chartmakers. 3: Al-Sharafī’s sea charts of the world. 4: Other Maghrebi Suhayl 8 (2008) pp. 223-263 224 M. Herrera-Casais and Andalusian chartmakers and their output. 5: The chartmaker A¬mad al-Andalusī. II. THE ATLASES: 6: Presentation. 7: Codicological description. 8: Ter- minology: al-Ðabla. 9: Contents and composition. III. THE SECTIONAL CHARTS: 10.