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UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title La comunita' mutilata: Embodiment, Corporality, and the Reconstruction of the Italian Body Politic in the Works of F.T. Marinetti and Gabriele D'Annunzio Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/492903f9 Author Martire, Anthony John Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California La comunità mutilata: Embodiment, Corporality, and the Reconstruction of the Italian Body Politic in the Works of F.T. Marinetti and Gabriele D'Annunzio By Anthony John Martire A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Italian Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Barbara Spackman, Chair Professor Mia Fuller Professor Harsha Ram Spring 2012 Abstract La comunità mutilata: Embodiment, Corporality, and the Reconstruction of the Italian Body Politic in the works of F.T. Marinetti and Gabriele D’Annunzio By Anthony John Martire Doctor of Philosophy in Italian Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Barbara Spackman, Chair “La comunità mutilata: Embodiment, Corporality, and the Reconstruction of the Italian Body Politic in the works of F.T. Marinetti and Gabriele D’Annunzio”, is a study in how discourses of technological modernism, nationality, and woundedness operate on the longstanding metaphor of the body politic. It focuses on the writings of two of Italy’s most controversial, and influential, figures during and after the First World War. I show how mutilated and prosthetic bodies become powerful political metaphors for both Marinetti and D’Annunzio, which upend and transform the notion of the body politic in posthuman, postliberal and antidemocratic ways. -
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften Des Historischen Kollegs
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching Kolloquien 91 The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Herausgegeben von Holger Afflerbach An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Schriften des Historischen Kollegs herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching in Verbindung mit Georg Brun, Peter Funke, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Martin Jehne, Susanne Lepsius, Helmut Neuhaus, Frank Rexroth, Martin Schulze Wessel, Willibald Steinmetz und Gerrit Walther Das Historische Kolleg fördert im Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissenschaften Gelehrte, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen in Forschung und Lehre ausgewiesen haben. Es vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und zwei Förderstipendien sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leis- tungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglich- keit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Hol- ger Afflerbach (Leeds/UK) war – zusammen mit Professor Dr. Paul Nolte (Berlin), Dr. Martina Steber (London/UK) und Juniorprofessor Simon Wendt (Frankfurt am Main) – Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 2012/2013. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipendiaten gemäß hat Holger Afflerbach aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Der Sinn des Krieges. Politische Ziele und militärische Instrumente der kriegführenden Parteien von 1914–1918“ vom 21. -
Peeping Under the Rijeka Patch-Problems of Inter-Ethnic
K. Sučević Međeral: Hungarian National Identity in Rijeka, Coll.Coll. Antropol. Antropol. 40 40 (2016) (2016) 4: 4: 231–246 231–246 Original scientifi c paper Peeping under the Rijeka Patch – Problems of Inter-ethnic Relations and the Establishment of Hungarian National Identity in Rijeka at the Beginning of the 20th century1 Krešimir Sučević Međeral Institute for Croatian Language and Linguistics, Zagreb, Croatia ABSTRACT Using the material collected from Rijeka’s periodicals in Hungarian, primarily from the period 1903–1906, the article displays the problems of establishing a unique national identity in a city whose history has been strongly marked by ethnic diversity. Since the observed material belongs to a discourse that is politically and ideologically dominant but demographically inferior on the fi eld, it is interesting to observe the methods used to reduce its unfavorable position, while at the same time trying to maintain credibility and to not turn into an open ideological propaganda – with varying success and the fi nal outcome. Key words: national identity, ethnic diversity, multilingualism, Austria-Hungary, Fiume, Rijeka Introduction and context Similar to many other European free ports, the ethnic the Risorgimento, when the idea of a national state has and linguistic environment of the city of Rijeka had during not yet become an ideal anywhere in Europe, speaking the greater part of the city’s history been in contrast with Italian did not automatically entail the sense of ‘feeling’ the one of its immediate surroundings. Although the fi rst Italian – that will occur in Rijeka only with irredentism inhabitants of the settlement at the mouth of the river at the end of the 19th century, and even then it will ini- Rječina, at the time known as Reka Svetog Vida, were, as tially be of limited scope in comparison to Rijeka’s au- well as in its surroundings, Čakavian Croats, after the tonomism. -
Friendship, Crisis and Estrangement: U.S.-Italian Relations, 1871-1920
FRIENDSHIP, CRISIS AND ESTRANGEMENT: U.S.-ITALIAN RELATIONS, 1871-1920 A Ph.D. Dissertation by Bahar Gürsel Department of History Bilkent University Ankara March 2007 To Mine & Sinan FRIENDSHIP, CRISIS AND ESTRANGEMENT: U.S.-ITALIAN RELATIONS, 1871-1920 The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by BAHAR GÜRSEL In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA March 2007 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Dr. Timothy M. Roberts Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Dr. Edward P. Kohn Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Dr. Oktay Özel Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
Italy and Neutrality: Cultural, Political and Diplomatic Framework
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 6 No 6 S2 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2015 Italy and Neutrality: Cultural, Political and Diplomatic Framework Andrea Carteny Sapienza University of Rome Email: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s2p737 Abstract Italian history at the beginning of WWI was well harmonised with other events in the Old Continent, while the domestic picture featured a delicate set of links, between Triplicist, neutralist, and nationalist environments, parties and movements, with "nationalism" acting as a shaping factor in Italy's public scene. But different elements emerged in Italian nationalism that would grow into the interventionist policy of an aspiring “great power”, interpreted by some as a line of continuity between liberal and fascist foreign policy. The period of neutrality and the events that led to Italy's intervention were in the spotlight of historiographical analysis in the post-war years, with both focus on fascist Italy's non-belligerance at the surge of WWII and special attention to documentation and the strategies of protagonists (e.g. Giolitti, Salandra, di San Giuliano, Sonnino, D’Annunzio, etc.), as well as to careful reconstruction of events the growing consensus for intervention, the personalisation of stances for and against intervention, the many elements at play within and outside the country and the clever combination of popular mobilisation and parliamentary strategy by supporters of intervention in the weeks between the Treaty of London and war. The goal of the paper is to present the evolution of the Italian position from neutrality to the intervention in the war alongside the Entente, with a particular attention to international context, to the protagonist of the neutrality period in Italy through the memories and the main historiography on the subject. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 16, Folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 792 F TO C TATE WA HOC 1233 1 °"'I:::: N ,, I 0 II N ' I . ... ROME 7 480 PA S Ml TE HOUSE l'O, MS • · !? ENFELD E. • lt6~2: AO • E ~4SSIFY 11111~ TA, : ~ IP CFO D, GERALD R~) SJ 1 C I P E 10 NTIA~ VISIT REF& BRU SE 4532 UI INAl.E PAL.ACE U I A PA' ACE, TME FFtCIA~ RESIDENCE OF THE PR!S%D~NT !TA y, T ND 0 1 TH HIGHEST OF THE SEVEN HtL.~S OF ~OME, A CTENT OMA TtM , TH TEMPLES OF QUIRl US AND TME s E E ~oc T 0 ON THIS SITE. I THE CE TER OF THE PR!SENT QU?RINA~ IAZZA OR QUARE A~E ROMAN STATUES OF C~STOR .... -
Sariamente Della Città Di Fiume Dove Egli È Nato E Che È Stata Teatro Della Sua Attività Politica E Di Gran Parte Della Sua Vita
R. Gottardi, Ruggero Gottardi (Fiume, 1882 - Diano Marina, 1954), Quademi, vol. XVI, 2004, p. 395-477 395 RUGGERO GOTTARDI (Fiume, 1882 - Diano Marina, 1954) RUGGERO GOITARDI CDU 929Gottardi( 497.5Fiume) Genova Saggio scientifico originale RIASSUNTO: Ruggero Gottardi nacque a Fiume quando la città, fiera della sua autonomia, apparteneva al regno d'Ungheria. Fu un buon suddito dell'Impero asburgico, di cui portò la divisa da ufficiale. Alla finedella Grande Guerra, Ruggero capì immediatamente che il crollo del vasto ed antico impero avrebbe messo l'amata città di Fiume in una situazione pericolosis sima: privata del suo entroterra naturale, soggettaalla concorrenza di portivicini, nonché teatro di scontri etnici resi violenti dalla guerra appena conclusa. Cercò con pazienza e con grave rischio personale di dare a Fiume una tregua, in modo da consentire all'onda di violenze post-belliche di calmarsi. La sua azione fu indirizzata alla convivenza fra le varie etnie che componevano Fiume, etnie che cercavano di negarsi a vicenda. Ritenne gli Stati Uniti di Wilson l'unica fo rza in grado di garantire l'autonomia di Fiume, ma la posizione iso/azionista americana, che prevalse sulle sp inte umanitariedi Wilson, non permiseal progetto di andare a buon fine. In troduzione Questo scritto tratterà della vita di Ruggero Gottardi1 e quindi neces: sariamente della città di Fiume dove egli è nato e che è stata teatro della sua attività politica e di gran parte della sua vita. Ruggero Gottardi nacque in questa città da una famiglia fiumana il 9 settembre 1882, nel pieno della "Belle Epoque". Finirà la sua avventura umana il 23 gennaio 1954 a Diano Marina, dove è sepolto. -
La Mostra 23 Marzo 1919 È Inserita in Un Ciclo Di Tre Incontri Organizzati
La mostra 23 marzo 1919 è inserita in un ciclo di tre incontri organizzati dal Comune di Milano (Gabinetto del Sindaco e Presidenza del Consiglio Comunale) e dall’Università degli Studi di Milano, in collaborazio- ne con l’Istituto nazionale "Ferruccio Parri", la Fondazione Isec, l’Istituto lombardo di storia contempo- ranea, la Fondazione Milano e la Fondazione Anna Kuliscioff. Gli eventi centrali dell’immediato primo dopoguerra si svolsero tutti, nell’arco di poche settimane, a Milano. Il 5 gennaio 1919, nel corso del suo viaggio verso Parigi per partecipare alla Conferenza della pace, Mi- lano tributava un’accoglienza trionfale al presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America. Per l’occasione, Woo- drow Wilson venne ricevuto dal sindaco socialista Emilio Caldara a Palazzo Marino. L’11 gennaio 1919 a Leonida Bissolati, convinto wilsoniano, che proponeva di rinunciare al Tirolo, alla Dalmazia e al Dodecaneso in nome di una nuova Europa democratica, venne impedito di parlare al Tea- tro della Scala da una gazzarra organizzata da Mussolini con il concorso di arditi e futuristi. Il 23 marzo 1919 sempre Mussolini dava vita, in piazza San Sepolcro, ai fasci di combattimento, che negli anni successivi il regime avrebbe considerato atto fondativo del fascismo. Il 15 aprile 1919 l’assalto alla sede del quotidiano socialista Avanti! in via san Damiano 16 rappresentava il primo atto di squadrismo in Italia. Questa mostra, presentata il 23 marzo 2019 all’interno della corte del commissariato di piazza San Se- polcro, è stata realizzata nell’ambito delle attività del Master in Public History promosso dal Dipartimen- to di Studi Storici dell’Università degli Studi di Milano e dalla Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. -
Conflicts, Borders and Nationalism: the Fiume Archive-Museum in Rome Ilaria Porciani (University of Bologna)
National Museums and the Negotiation of Difficult Pasts Conference Proceedings from EuNaMus, Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Brussels 26-27 January 2012. Dominique Poulot, José María Lanzarote Guiral & Felicity Bodenstein (eds) EuNaMus Report No. 8. Published by Linköping University Electronic Press: http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp_home/index.en.aspx?issue=082 © The Author. Conflicts, Borders and Nationalism: The Fiume Archive-Museum in Rome Ilaria Porciani (University of Bologna) Abstract The Fiume Museum in Rome offers at first sight nothing spectacular and certainly does not qualify as ‘national’. However, it can help focusing from a new perspective on the construction of an (imagined) community and the role of museums to build cohesion and identity; the process of constructing material heritage in order to materialize the nation and crystallize a center for the community; the construction of an historical narrative on traumas, identities, national belonging and contested heritages. Moreover, following the story of this museum helps consider the politics of memory as often overlapping with a clear public use of history. Two examples are perfect cases in point. D’Annunzio’s occupation of Fiume 1920– technically speaking a putsch against the will of the Italian government and international diplomacy – was a powerful rhetoric tool in Mussolini’s hands. It created a myth while the battle was taking place: the so called ‘bloody Christmas, the heroic sacrifice of Fiume’s defenders - in short the myth of the ‘mutilated victory’. Even more than Istria, Fiume is a synecdoche for Italian nationalism. After World War II the birth of the Fiume museum and the activity of the Istrian and Dalmatian community was deeply connected with the violent memory war on the foibe – the natural pits in the carsick area where about 3000 victims of political violence were thrown (dead or still alive) from 1943 to 1945). -
The Case of Italy, from Wwi to Fascism Guerra Y WELFARE STATE
Historia Contemporánea, 2019, 61, 835-872 https://doi.org/10.1387/hc.20281 HC ISSN 1130-2402 – eISSN 2340-0277 WAR AND THE WELFARE STATE: THE CASE OF ITALY, FROM WWI TO FASCISM GUERRA Y WELFARE STATE: EL CASO DE ITALIA, DE LA 1.ª GUERRA MUNDIAL AL FASCISMO Ilaria Pavan* Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (Italia) ABSTRACT: On the eve of WWI Italy was among the less advanced European countries in terms of social policies. This was due both to the the frailty of the state building process, began in 1860, and to the relative weakness of the workers’ organizations. In accordance with recent literature that shows the manifold causal links between the developments of the welfare state and war, this arti- cle aims at examining the peculiarities of the Italian scenario. Faced with the new social needs tri- ggered by the total war, Italian governments experienced an unprecedented activism in the field of social policies, especially in the last year of the conflict and in the immediate post-war period. This was a radical evolution with respect of the pre-war context. By analyzing the various measu- res adopted, and the rethoric that justified and surrounded them, this paper shows how WWI can be considered as the real starting point in the history of the Italian welfare state. KEYWORDS: Italy, WWI, social insurances, soldiers, reforms RESUMEN: Antes del inicio de la Primera Guerra Mundial, Italia se encontraba entre los paí- ses europeos menos avanzados en términos de políticas sociales. Esto se debió tanto a la fragili- dad del proceso de construcción del Estado, que comenzó en 1860, como a la debilidad relativa de las organizaciones de trabajadores. -
Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Somogy Megyei Levéltára 1 Ordasi Ágnes Modellváltások a Fiumei Kormányzóság Feladat- És Hatá
Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Somogy Megyei Levéltára Ordasi Ágnes Modellváltások a fiumei kormányzóság feladat- és hatásköreinek meghatározásában – Centralizációs stratégiák Fiumében1 Előszó helyett Jelen tanulmány az a Rijekai Állami Levéltárban található Fiumei királyi kormányzósági iratokhoz (DAR JU 5./ DARI 7.) az MNL Somogy Megyei Levéltár által összeállított repertóriumának bevezető tanulmánya, mely elkészültét a Klebelsberg Kunó Ösztöndíj tette lehetővé. Munkámban mégsem a fond szerkezeti ismertetésére, hanem elsősorban az ott fellelhető dokumentumok alapján, a magyar állam fiumei hatalomgyakorlási metódusainak bemutatására törekedtem. Mindezzel az állam központosító stratégiáinak és a fiumei kormányzóság fejlődéstörténetének áttekintését, valamint a fond anyagainak behatóbb ismertetését célját tűztem ki magam elé. Ugyanakkor nem hagyható figyelmen kívül, hogy mivel a felhasznált források többsége a kormányzat felől közelít, ezért a tanulmány mindenekelőtt a hatalom nézőpontját rekonstruálja. A különböző társadalmi gyakorlatokkal és együttélési formákkal, valamint az identitással és a fiumano tudattal egy másik írásomban foglalkozom. Másfelől pedig azt, hogy a Fiumére vonatkozó szisztematikus alapkutatások kezdetlegessége, sőt hiánya miatt számos megállapításom, felvetésem, kérdésem további elmélyültebb vizsgálódást, kritikai továbbgondolást és konstruktív szakmai együttműködést igényel. Budapest, 2018. október 31. Ordasi Ágnes Bevezetés 1898. január tizenegyedikén 23:45-kor távirat érkezett a miniszterelnökségre, amelyben Gaál Tibor -
The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein This Ebook Is for the Use of Anyone Anywhere at No Cost and with Almost No Restrictions Whatsoever
Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein 1 Part I. p. Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein Project Gutenberg's The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2 Author: Henry Baerlein Release Date: March 8, 2008 [EBook #24781] Language: English Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BIRTH OF YUGOSLAVIA, VOLUME 2 *** Produced by Jason Isbell, Irma Spehar and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES Obvious printer's errors have been fixed. See the end of the project for the more detailed list. The formatting of the project has been reproduced as true to the original images as possible. THE LEGEND FOR NON-LATIN-1 CHARACTERS ['c], ['C] c with acute [vc], [vC] c with caron [vs], [vS] s with caron [vz], [vZ] z with caron d[vz], D[vz] d and z with caron THE BIRTH OF YUGOSLAVIA BY HENRY BAERLEIN VOLUME II LONDON LEONARD PARSONS DEVONSHIRE STREET First Published 1922 [All Rights Reserved] LEONARD PARSONS LTD. Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 2, by Henry Baerlein 3 CONTENTS OF VOLUME II PAGE VI. YUGOSLAVIA'S FIRST YEAR OF LIBERTY (AUTUMN 1918 TO AUTUMN 1919) 7 VII.