© National SpeechDebate & Association The Art & Science of ORIGINAL ORATORY Ashley Mack THE ART & SCIENCE of Original Oratory Ashley Mack © NATIONAL SPEECH & DEBATE ASSOCIATION The Art & Science of Original Oratory Copyright © 2013 by the National Speech & Debate Association. Updated 2021. All rights reserved. Published by National Speech & Debate Association 401 Railroad Place, West Des Moines, IA 50265-4730 USA Phone: (920) 748-6206
[email protected] No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, now known or hereafter invented, including electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, information storage and retrieval, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. The National Speech & Debate Association does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, gender identity, gender expression, affectional or sexual orientation, or disability in any of its policies, programs, and services. Printed and bound in the United States of America Contents • Acknowledgements . v • Introduction: What is Oratory? . vii Chapter 1: The Speaking Situation . 01 • The Rhetorical Situation . 01 . • Appealing to Your Audience . .03 . • Audience Analysis & Adaptation . 05. Chapter 2: Developing Your Speech . 09. • Choosing a Topic . 09 . • Researching Your Topic . 14 • Argumentation . 22. Chapter 3: Organizing Your Speech . 27 • Organizing Your Speech . 27. • Introductions & Conclusions . 28 • Persuasive Organizational Patterns . 34. • Internal Structure . 60. • Outlining . 63. © NATIONAL SPEECH & DEBATE ASSOCIATION Contents (continued) Chapter 4: Writing Your Speech . 67 • Language Development . 67. • Cohesive Mechanisms . 70 . • Humor . 75. Chapter 5: Delivering Your Speech .