Christmas Oratorio
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The Bach Experience
MUSIC AT MARSH CHAPEL 10|11 Scott Allen Jarrett Music Director Sunday, December 12, 2010 – 9:45A.M. The Bach Experience BWV 62: ‘Nunn komm, der Heiden Heiland’ Marsh Chapel Choir and Collegium Scott Allen Jarrett, DMA, presenting General Information - Composed in Leipzig in 1724 for the first Sunday in Advent - Scored for two oboes, horn, continuo and strings; solos for soprano, alto, tenor and bass - Though celebratory as the musical start of the church year, the cantata balances the joyful anticipation of Christ’s coming with reflective gravity as depicted in Luther’s chorale - The text is based wholly on Luther’s 1524 chorale, ‘Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland.’ While the outer movements are taken directly from Luther, movements 2-5 are adaptations of the verses two through seven by an unknown librettist. - Duration: about 22 minutes Some helpful German words to know . Heiden heathen (nations) Heiland savior bewundert marvel höchste highest Beherrscher ruler Keuschheit purity nicht beflekket unblemished laufen to run streite struggle Schwachen the weak See the morning’s bulletin for a complete translation of Cantata 62. Some helpful music terms to know . Continuo – generally used in Baroque music to indicate the group of instruments who play the bass line, and thereby, establish harmony; usually includes the keyboard instrument (organ or harpsichord), and a combination of cello and bass, and sometimes bassoon. Da capo – literally means ‘from the head’ in Italian; in musical application this means to return to the beginning of the music. As a form (i.e. ‘da capo’ aria), it refers to a style in which a middle section, usually in a different tonal area or key, is followed by an restatement of the opening section: ABA. -
Liturgical Drama in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
Uri Golomb Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion Bach’s two surviving Passions are often cited as evidence that he was perfectly capable of producing operatic masterpieces, had he chosen to devote his creative powers to this genre. This view clashes with the notion that church music ought to be calm and measured; indeed, Bach’s contract as Cantor of St. Thomas’s School in Leipzig stipulated: In order to preserve the good order in the churches, [he would] so arrange the music that it shall not last too long, and shall be of such nature as not to make an operatic impression, but rather incite the listeners to devotion. (New Bach Reader, p. 105) One could argue, however, that Bach was never entirely faithful to this pledge, and that in the St. Matthew Passion he came close to violating it entirely. This article explores the fusion of the liturgical and the dramatic in the St. Matthew Passion, viewing the work as the combination of two dramas: the story of Christ’s final hours, and the Christian believer’s response to this story. This is not, of course, the only viable approach to this masterpiece. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. 1. The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy. -
Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John Passion from 1725: a Liturgical Interpretation
Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. John Passion from 1725: A Liturgical Interpretation MARKUS RATHEY When we listen to Johann Sebastian Bach’s vocal works today, we do this most of the time in a concert. Bach’s passions and his B minor Mass, his cantatas and songs are an integral part of our canon of concert music. Nothing can be said against this practice. The passions and the Mass have been a part of the Western concert repertoire since the 1830s, and there may not have been a “Bach Revival” in the nineteenth century (and no editions of Bach’s works for that matter) without Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s concert performance of the St. Matthew Passion in the Berlin Singakademie in 1829.1 However, the original sitz im leben of both large-scaled works like his passions, and his smaller cantatas, is the liturgy. Most of his vocal works were composed for use during services in the churches of Leipzig. The pieces unfold their meaning in the context of the liturgy. They engage in a complex intertextual relationship with the liturgical texts that frame them, and with the musical (and theological) practices of the liturgical year of which they are a part. The following essay will outline the liturgical context of the second version of the St. John Passion (BWV 245a) Bach performed on Good Friday 1725 in Leipzig. The piece is a revision of the familiar version of the passion Bach had composed the previous year. The 1725 version of the passion was performed by the Yale Schola Cantorum in 2006, and was accompanied by several lectures I gave in New Haven and New York City. -
Booklet & CD Design & Typography: David Tayler Cover Art: Adriaen Coorte
Voices of Music An Evening with Bach An Evening with Bach 1. Air on a G string (BWV 1069) Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) 2. Schlummert ein (BWV 82) Susanne Rydén, soprano 3. Badinerie (BWV 1067) Dan Laurin, voice flute 4. Ich folge dir gleichfalls (St. John Passion BWV 245) Susanne Rydén, soprano; Louise Carslake, baroque flute 5. Giga (BWV 1004) Dan Laurin, recorder 6. Schafe können sicher weiden (BWV 208) Susanne Rydén, soprano 7. Prelude in C minor (BWV 871) Hanneke van Proosdij, harpsichord 8. Schlafe mein Liebster (BWV 213) Susanne Rydén, soprano 9. Prelude in G major (BWV 1007) David Tayler, theorbo 10. Es ist vollbracht (St. John Passion BWV 245) Jennifer Lane, alto; William Skeen, viola da gamba 11. Sarabanda (BWV 1004) Elizabeth Blumenstock, baroque violin 12. Kein Arzt ist außer dir zu finden (BWV 103) Jennifer Lane, alto; Hanneke van Proosdij, sixth flute 13. Prelude in E flat major (BWV 998) Hanneke van Proosdij, lautenwerk 14. Bist du bei mir (BWV 508) Susanne Rydén, soprano 15. Passacaglia Mein Freund ist mein J.C. Bach (1642–1703) Susanne Rydén, soprano; Elizabeth Blumenstock, baroque violin Notes The Great Collectors During the 1980s, both Classical & Early Music recordings underwent a profound change due to the advent of the Compact Disc as well as the arrival of larger stores specializing in music. One of the casualties of this change was the recital recording, in which an artist or ensemble would present an interesting arrangement of musical pieces that followed a certain theme or style—much like a live concert. Although recital recordings were of course made, and are perhaps making a comeback, most recordings featured a single composer and were sold in alphabetized bins: B for Bach; V for Vivaldi. -
THE BACH EXPERIENCE Performed During the Interdenominational Protestant Worship Service
MARSH CHAPEL AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY University Interdenominational Protestant Service of Worship Sunday, November 15th, 2015 –11:00 a.m. The Twenty-Fifth Sunday after Pentecost The Reverend Doctor Robert Allan Hill, Dean THE BACH EXPERIENCE Performed during the Interdenominational Protestant Worship Service This program is an insert to your worship bulletin. Johann Sebastian BACH Bleib bei uns, denn es will Abend werden, BWV 6 (1685-1750) Kim Leeds, mezzo-soprano Patrick T. Waters, tenor Ryne Cherry, baritone Heidi Braun-Hill, violin Guy Fishman, cello Elizabeth England, English horn MARSH CHAPEL CHOIR AND COLLEGIUM SCOTT ALLEN JARRETT CONDUCTING For more information about Music at Marsh Chapel, visit www.bu.edu/chapel/music. J. S. BACH Bleib bei uns, denn es will Abend werden, BWV 6 (1725) Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach on 21 March 1685 and died in Leipzig on 28 July 1750. He composed hundreds of cantatas for both sacred and secular purposes, over 200 of which survive. This is the twenty-sixth cantata performed by the Marsh Chapel Choir and Collegium as part of The Bach Experience. BWV 6 was composed in Leipzig for Easter Monday and first performend on 2 April 1725. It is scored for two oboes, oboe da caccia (played today on English horn), violincello piccolo (played today on cello), strings, and contiuno. Its duration is approximately 20 minutes. — — — ! The weekend of Easter in 1725 witnessed yet another display of Johann Sebastian Bach’s compositional genius, but in some ways with a less radical bent than the prior year. A toned-down reprisal of the St. -
Bach Christmas Oratorio Prog Notes
Johann Sebastian Bach Christmas Oratorio Programme Notes Johann Sebastian Bach’s Christmas Oratorio was composed in 1734. The title page of the printed libretto, prepared for the congregation, notes “Oratorio performed over the holy festival of Christmas in the two chief churches in Leipzig.” The oratorio was divided into six parts, each part to be performed at one of the six services held during the Lutheran celebration of the Twelve Nights of Christmas. Parts I, II, IV and VI were each performed twice, at St. Thomas and St. Nicholas in alternate morning and afternoon services. Parts III and V, written for days of lesser significance in the festival, were performed only once at St. Nicholas. The music would have served as the “principal music” for the day, replacing the cantata that would otherwise have been performed. The structure of the Christmas Oratorio is similar to that of Bach’s Passions: Bach presents a dramatic rendering of a biblical text, largely in the form of secco recitative (recitative with simple continuo accompaniment) sung by an Evangelist, and adds to it comments and reflections of both an individual and congregational nature, in the form of arias, choruses, and chorales. The biblical text in question is the story of the birth of Jesus through to the arrival of the three Wise Men, drawn from the Gospels according to Luke and Matthew. The narrative is by its very nature less dramatic than that of the Passions, so Bach introduces a number of arioso passages: accompanied recitatives in which the spectator enters the story. The bass soloist, for example, speaks to the shepherds, and the alto to Herod and to the Wise Men, outside the narrative proper, yet intimately involved with it. -
Magnificat JS Bach
Whitehall Choir London Baroque Sinfonia Magnificat JS Bach Conductor Paul Spicer SOPRANO Alice Privett MEZZO-SOPRANO Olivia Warburton TENOR Bradley Smith BASS Sam Queen 24 November 2014, 7. 30pm St John’s Smith Square, London SW1P 3HA In accordance with the requirements of Westminster City Council persons shall not be permitted to sit or stand in any gangway. The taking of photographs and use of recording equipment is strictly forbidden without formal consent from St John’s. Smoking is not permitted anywhere in St John’s. Refreshments are permitted only in the restaurant in the Crypt. Please ensure that all digital watch alarms, pagers and mobile phones are switched off. During the interval and after the concert the restaurant is open for licensed refreshments. Box Office Tel: 020 7222 1061 www.sjss.org.uk/ St John’s Smith Square Charitable Trust, registered charity no: 1045390. Registered in England. Company no: 3028678. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Choir is very grateful for the support it continues to receive from the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). The Choir would like to thank Philip Pratley, the Concert Manager, and all tonight’s volunteer helpers. We are grateful to Hertfordshire Libraries’ Performing Arts service for the supply of hire music used in this concert. The image on the front of the programme is from a photograph taken by choir member Ruth Eastman of the Madonna fresco in the Papal Palace in Avignon. WHITEHALL CHOIR - FORTHCOMING EVENTS (For further details visit www.whitehallchoir.org.uk.) Tuesday, 16 -
Program Trio Sonata in F Major George Frideric Handel Adagio
Program The Tallahassee Bach Parley would like to thank all of its donors for their Trio Sonata in F Major George Frideric Handel support, and would like to thank especially St. John’s Episcopal Church Adagio (1685-1759) and Betsy Calhoun for hosting this concert. Allegro Largo Allegro VALERIE PREBYS ARSENAULT performs with the Atlanta Baroque Orchestra, Baroque Southeast, the Susan Brashier and George Riordan, oboes Tallahassee Symphony Orchestra, and has performed and recorded with the Apollo Ensemble (NY), and Brent Wissick, cello; Karyl Louwenaar Lueck, harpsichord Apollo’s Fire. At Florida State University she directs the Baroque Ensemble and teaches violin. She studied at the New England Conservatory (BM), the Indiana University School of Music (MM, Early Music), and the Florida State University School of Music (DM). Her principal teachers were James Buswell, Stanley Ritchie, Sonata IX in A minor, 1659 Johann Heinrich Schmelzer and Karen Clarke, and she studied violin pedagogy with Mimi Zweig. She has published an edition of Bach cello suites transcribed for the violin and presented it at the American String Teachers Association national (1623-1680) conference. Since 2002 she has been teaching a large number of violinists of all ages at Cavatina Music Valerie Arsenault, violin; Brent Wissick, viola da gamba Studios in Tallahassee. In their spare time she and her husband Brian are avid Irish fiddlers, heard most Karyl Louwenaar Lueck, harpsichord frequently with the Ned Devines. SUSAN BRASHIER earned a B.M. degree in Oboe Performance from Oberlin College-Conservatory and Sonata No. 6 in G minor for violin and continuo François Francœur continued her musical studies at Yale University, earning an M.M. -
The American Bach Society the Westfield Center
The Eastman School of Music is grateful to our festival sponsors: The American Bach Society • The Westfield Center Christ Church • Memorial Art Gallery • Sacred Heart Cathedral • Third Presbyterian Church • Rochester Chapter of the American Guild of Organists • Encore Music Creations The American Bach Society The American Bach Society was founded in 1972 to support the study, performance, and appreciation of the music of Johann Sebastian Bach in the United States and Canada. The ABS produces Bach Notes and Bach Perspectives, sponsors a biennial meeting and conference, and offers grants and prizes for research on Bach. For more information about the Society, please visit www.americanbachsociety.org. The Westfield Center The Westfield Center was founded in 1979 by Lynn Edwards and Edward Pepe to fill a need for information about keyboard performance practice and instrument building in historical styles. In pursuing its mission to promote the study and appreciation of the organ and other keyboard instruments, the Westfield Center has become a vital public advocate for keyboard instruments and music. By bringing together professionals and an increasingly diverse music audience, the Center has inspired collaborations among organizations nationally and internationally. In 1999 Roger Sherman became Executive Director and developed several new projects for the Westfield Center, including a radio program, The Organ Loft, which is heard by 30,000 listeners in the Pacific 2 Northwest; and a Westfield Concert Scholar program that promotes young keyboard artists with awareness of historical keyboard performance practice through mentorship and concert opportunities. In addition to these programs, the Westfield Center sponsors an annual conference about significant topics in keyboard performance. -
J. S. Bach Christmas Oratorio
J. S. BACH CHRISTMAS ORATORIO Bach Collegium Japan Masaaki Suzuki BACH, Johann Sebastian (1685–1750) Weihnachtsoratorium, BWV 248 142'19 (Christmas Oratorio) Disc 1 Part I: Jauchzet, frohlocket! auf, preiset die Tage 24'57 Christmas Day (25th December 1734) 1 1. Chor. Jauchzet, frohlocket! auf, preiset die Tage … 7'35 2 2. Rezitativ (Tenor [Evangelist]). Es begab sich aber zu der Zeit … 1'14 3 3. Rezitativ (Alt). Nun wird mein liebster Bräutigam … 0'56 4 4. Arie (Alt). Bereite dich, Zion … 5'05 5 5. Choral. Wie soll ich dich empfangen … 1'05 6 6. Rezitativ (Tenor [Evangelist]). Und sie gebar ihren ersten Sohn … 0'24 7 7. Choral und Rezitativ (Sopran, Bass). Er ist auf Erden kommen arm … 2'46 8 8. Arie (Bass). Großer Herr, o starker König … 4'30 9 9. Choral. Ach, mein herzliebes Jesulein … 1'10 Part II: Und es waren Hirten in derselben Gegend 28'31 Second Day of Christmas (26th December 1734) 10 10. Sinfonia 5'42 11 11. Rezitativ (Tenor [Evangelist]). Und es waren Hirten in derselben Gegend … 0'43 12 12. Choral. Brich an, du schönes Morgenlicht … 1'01 13 13. Rezitativ (Tenor, Sopran [Evangelist, Der Engel]). Und der Engel sprach … 0'42 14 14. Rezitativ (Bass). Was Gott dem Abraham verheißen … 0'39 2 15 15. Arie (Tenor). Frohe Hirten, eilt, ach eilet … 3'35 16 16. Rezitativ (Tenor [Evangelist]). Und das habt zum Zeichen … 0'20 17 17. Choral. Schaut hin! dort liegt im finstern Stall … 0'38 18 18. Rezitativ (Bass). So geht denn hin, ihr Hirten, geht … 0'57 19 19. -
Classical Christmas
Classical Friday, Dec. 9 CHristmas 10:30am Stefan Sanders leads the BPO and Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus in this festival celebration of timeless musical treasures, including Bach’s Christmas Oratorio REPERTOIRE: and Handel’s Messiah . Rimsky-Korsakov: Suite from Christmas Eve Eric Whitacre: Winter, Naryan Padmanabha, sitar Respighi: L’Adorazione dei Magi from Trittico Botticelliano Bach: Weihnachtsoratorium, BWV 248 [Christmas Oratorio] Cantana IV: On New Year’s Day (The Feast of Circumcision) No. 36 Fallt mit Danken, fallt mit Loben (chorus) No. 38 Recitativ: Immanuel, o susses Wort ! (baritone and soprano) No. 39 Aria: Flost, mein Heiland, lost dein Namon (soprano and boy soprano) Cantata V: On the Sunday After New Year (King Herod) No. 53 Choral: Zwar ist solche Herzensstube Cantata VI: On the Feast of the Epiphany (The Adoration of Magi) No. 64 Choral: Nun said ihr wohl gerochen Emily Helenbrook, Brad Hutchings, Ayden Herried, Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Intermission: Randol Bass: Festival Magnificat. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Arr. John Rutter: I saw Three Ships. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus John Rutter: Mary’s Lullaby. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Adam/ John Rutter: O Holy Night. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Handel/ John Rutter: Joy to the World. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Tchaikovsky: Finale to Act 1 of The Nutcracker, Op. 71 6. Scena 7. Scena (Battle) 8. Scena 9. Waltz of the Snowflakes Women of the Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Handel: Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: “Christmas Eve” Russian Composer (1844-1908) Rimsky-Korsakov’s Opera Christmas Eve was completed in 1895. The four act libretto (text of the opera) by the composer is based on a short story by Nikolai Gogol from his collection titled “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”, published in 1832. -
Christmas Oratorio
Christmas Oratorio Sunday, December 18, 2011 • 3:00 PM First Free Methodist Church Orchestra Seattle Seattle Chamber Singers Hans-Jürgen Schnoor, conductor Maike Albrecht, soprano • Melissa Plagemann, alto Wesley Rogers, tenor • Steven Tachell, bass JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685–1750) Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248 Chorus: Jauchzet, frohlocket! auf, preiset die Tage Alto: Schlafe, mein Liebster, genieße der Ruh Evangelist: Es begab sich aber zu der Zeit Evangelist: Und alsobald war da bei dem Engel Alto: Nun wird mein liebster Bräutigam Angels: Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe Alto: Bereite dich, Zion, mit zärtlichen Trieben Bass: So recht, ihr Engel, jauchzt und singet Chorale: Wie soll ich dich empfangen Chorale: Wir singen dir in deinem Heer Evangelist: Und sie gebar ihren ersten Sohn Chorale: Er ist auf Erden kommen arm Chorus: Herrscher des Himmels, erhöre das Lallen Bass: Wer will die Liebe recht erhöhn Evangelist: Und da die Engel von ihnen gen Himmel fuhren Bass: Großer Herr, o starker König Shepherds: Lasset uns nun gehen gen Bethlehem Chorale: Ach mein herzliebes Jesulein Bass: Er hat sein Volk getröst’ Chorale: Dies hat er alles uns getan Sinfonia Duet: Herr, dein Mitleid, dein Erbarmen Evangelist: Und es waren Hirten in derselben Gegend Evangelist: Und sie kamen eilend Chorale: Brich an, o schönes Morgenlicht Alto: Schließe, mein Herze, dies selige Wunder Evangelist, Angel: Und der Engel sprach zu ihnen Alto: Ja, ja, mein Herz soll es bewahren Bass: Was Gott dem Abraham verheißen Chorale: Ich will dich mit Fleiß bewahren Tenor: Frohe