The Bach Experience

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Bach Experience MUSIC AT MARSH CHAPEL 10|11 Scott Allen Jarrett Music Director Sunday, January 30, 2011 – 9:45A.M. The Bach Experience BWV 171: ‘Gott, wie dein Name, so ist auch dein Ruhm’ Marsh Chapel Choir and Collegium Scott Allen Jarrett, DMA, presenting BWV 171: ‘Gott, wie dein Name, so ist auch dein Ruhm’ - Composed and performed as early as January 1, 1729 for New Year or Feast of the Circumcision; first movement appears later in the Credo of the B Minor Mass: ‘Patrem omnipotentem’ - Scored for three trumpets, timpani, two oboes, and strings; solos for soprano, alto, tenor and bass - Central message is the name of Christ – the purity of Jesus’ name as a means of intercession, power and strength - The libretto is compiled and authored by Picander, drawing on Psalm 48:10 for the opening movement. - Duration: about 21 minutes Some helpful German words to know . Ruhm fame Wolken clouds Süsser sweet Trost comfort Ruh rest or peace Kreuze cross lauf laugh verfolget persecuted Heliand savior See the morning’s bulletin for a complete translation of Cantata 171. Some helpful music terms to know . Continuo – generally used in Baroque music to indicate the group of instruments who play the bass line, and thereby, establish harmony; usually includes the keyboard instrument (organ or harpsichord), and a combination of cello and bass, and sometimes bassoon. Da capo – literally means ‘the head’ in Italian; in musical application this means to return to the beginning of the music. As a form (i.e. ‘da capo’ aria), it refers to a style in which a middle section, usually in a different tonal area or key, is followed by an exact restatement of the opening section: ABA. [Both arias of Cantata 171 are in modified ‘da capo’ form. Though these arias follow an ABA structure, the return of the A is often shorter and, by necessity, written out.] Recitative – a style of singing in which the delivery is guided by the rhythm of regular speech; most often heard in opera and oratorio; recitatives can be either secco (dry) or accompagnato (accompanied). The first recitative is strictly secco, but the second, with the presence of the two oboes, is accompagnato. BWV - this is an acronym, which stands for Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, or Bach Works Catalogue. Many composers’ works are catalogued by Opus (work) numbers, but some use a slightly different system. For instance, Mozart’s works are usually indicated by a ‘K’ number, named after the man who first catalogued Mozart’s music, Ludwig Ritter von Köchel. Whereas opus numbers tend to arrange compositions chronologically, BWV numbers are arranged thematically. The next Bach Experience . Sunday, April 10, 2011 – Lecture at 9:45AM following by the service at 11:00AM. Excerpts from the St. Matthew Passion are featured for the fourth and final Bach Experience this year. Scott Allen Jarrett, DMA is the Director of Music at Boston University’s Marsh Chapel. His appointment at the University includes lectureships in both the School of Theology in sacred music, and in the School of Music on the conducting faculty. As director of Music at Marsh Chapel, Dr. Jarrett oversees the rich musical life of the Chapel, including a music staff of associates, managers, Choral Scholars, and the Inner Strength Gospel Choir. Dr. Jarrett is the Music Director of Boston’s Back Bay Chorale and is on the conducting staff of the Charlotte Symphony (NC), where he is Music Director of the Oratorio Singers of Charlotte. Through these appointments, Dr. Jarrett regularly conducts the great masterworks of the choral/orchestral repertoire, with a particular focus on the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Having established the Marsh Chapel Bach Cantata Series, he has conducted more than 35 cantatas, and multiple performances of each of Bach's four major works (St John Passion, St Matthew Passion, Mass in B Minor, and the Christmas Oratorio). As a keyboardist, he was a frequent accompanist for the late Robert Shaw, and appears regularly as a continuo player with Miami-based Seraphic Fire. Dr. Jarrett served eight summers on the conducting staff at the Boston University Tanglewood Institute in the Berkshires. BUTI is part of the Tanglewood Music Center, the summer home of the Boston Symphony. BM, Furman University; MM, DMA, Boston University; Present position, 2004. Highlights of the Marsh Chapel Choir’s 2010/2011 concert season: Bach Cantatas 34, 62, and 171as part of the 4th Annual Bach Cantata Series Robert Schumann - Paradise and the Peri Saturday, November 6, 2010 – 7:30P.M.performed in observance of the 200th anniversary of Schumann’s birth The 37th Annual Service of Lessons and Carols – Friday, December 3 – 6P.M. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion - Saturday, April 16 – 7:30P.M. Buxtehude – Membra Jesu nostri – Good Friday, April 22, 2011 – Noon Rev. Dr. Robert Allan Hill Dean and Chaplain of the University Br. Lawrence A. Whitney, LC+ University Chaplain for Community Life Ray Bouchard Director of Marsh Chapel Scott Allen Jarrett, DMA Director of Music Justin Thomas Blackwell, MM Associate Director of Music Elizabeth Fomby Hall Director of Hospitality Marsh Chapel 735 Commonwealth Avenue 617.353.3560 Boston, MA 02215 www.bu.edu/chapel .
Recommended publications
  • The Bach Experience
    MUSIC AT MARSH CHAPEL 10|11 Scott Allen Jarrett Music Director Sunday, December 12, 2010 – 9:45A.M. The Bach Experience BWV 62: ‘Nunn komm, der Heiden Heiland’ Marsh Chapel Choir and Collegium Scott Allen Jarrett, DMA, presenting General Information - Composed in Leipzig in 1724 for the first Sunday in Advent - Scored for two oboes, horn, continuo and strings; solos for soprano, alto, tenor and bass - Though celebratory as the musical start of the church year, the cantata balances the joyful anticipation of Christ’s coming with reflective gravity as depicted in Luther’s chorale - The text is based wholly on Luther’s 1524 chorale, ‘Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland.’ While the outer movements are taken directly from Luther, movements 2-5 are adaptations of the verses two through seven by an unknown librettist. - Duration: about 22 minutes Some helpful German words to know . Heiden heathen (nations) Heiland savior bewundert marvel höchste highest Beherrscher ruler Keuschheit purity nicht beflekket unblemished laufen to run streite struggle Schwachen the weak See the morning’s bulletin for a complete translation of Cantata 62. Some helpful music terms to know . Continuo – generally used in Baroque music to indicate the group of instruments who play the bass line, and thereby, establish harmony; usually includes the keyboard instrument (organ or harpsichord), and a combination of cello and bass, and sometimes bassoon. Da capo – literally means ‘from the head’ in Italian; in musical application this means to return to the beginning of the music. As a form (i.e. ‘da capo’ aria), it refers to a style in which a middle section, usually in a different tonal area or key, is followed by an restatement of the opening section: ABA.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Copyright © Thomas Braatz, 20071 Introduction This paper proposes to trace the origin and rather quick demise of the Andreas Stübel Theory, a theory which purportedly attempted to designate a librettist who supplied Johann Sebastian Bach with texts and worked with him when the latter composed the greater portion of the 2nd ‘chorale-cantata’ cycle in Leipzig from 1724 to early 1725. It was Hans- Joachim Schulze who first proposed this theory in 1998 after which it encountered a mixed reception with Christoph Wolff lending it some support in his Bach biography2 and in his notes for the Koopman Bach-Cantata recording series3, but with Martin Geck4 viewing it rather less enthusiastically as a theory that resembled a ball thrown onto the roulette wheel and having the same chance of winning a jackpot. 1 This document may be freely copied and distributed providing that distribution is made in full and the author’s copyright notice is retained. 2 Christoph Wolff, Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician (Norton, 2000), (first published as a paperback in 2001), p. 278. 3 Christoph Wolff, ‘The Leipzig church cantatas: the chorale cantata cycle (II:1724-1725)’ in The Complete Cantatas volumes 10 and 11 as recorded by Ton Koopman and published by Erato Disques (Paris, France, 2001). 4 Martin Geck, Bach: Leben und Werk, (Hamburg, 2000), p. 400. 1 Andreas Stübel Andreas Stübel (also known as Stiefel = ‘boot’) was born as the son of an innkeeper in Dresden on December 15, 1653. In Dresden he first attended the Latin School located there. Then, in 1668, he attended the Prince’s School (“Fürstenschule”) in Meißen.
    [Show full text]
  • Liturgical Drama in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
    Uri Golomb Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion Bach’s two surviving Passions are often cited as evidence that he was perfectly capable of producing operatic masterpieces, had he chosen to devote his creative powers to this genre. This view clashes with the notion that church music ought to be calm and measured; indeed, Bach’s contract as Cantor of St. Thomas’s School in Leipzig stipulated: In order to preserve the good order in the churches, [he would] so arrange the music that it shall not last too long, and shall be of such nature as not to make an operatic impression, but rather incite the listeners to devotion. (New Bach Reader, p. 105) One could argue, however, that Bach was never entirely faithful to this pledge, and that in the St. Matthew Passion he came close to violating it entirely. This article explores the fusion of the liturgical and the dramatic in the St. Matthew Passion, viewing the work as the combination of two dramas: the story of Christ’s final hours, and the Christian believer’s response to this story. This is not, of course, the only viable approach to this masterpiece. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. 1. The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy.
    [Show full text]
  • Ctspubs Brochure Nov 2005
    THE MUSIC OF CLAUDE T. SMITH CONCERT BAND WORKS ENJOY A CD RECORDING CTS = Claude T. Smith Publications WJ = Wingert-Jones HL = Hal Leonard TITLE GRADE PUBLISHER TITLE GRADE PUBLISHER $1 OF THE MUSIC OF 7.95 each Acclamation..............................................................5 ..............Kalmus Intrada: Adoration and Praise ..................................4 ................CTS All 6 for Across the Wide Missouri (Concert Band) ................3..................WJ Introduction and Caccia............................................3 ................CTS $60 Affirmation and Credo ..............................................4 ................CTS Introduction and Fugato............................................3 ................CTS Claude T. Smith Allegheny Portrait ....................................................4 ................CTS Invocation and Jubiloso ............................................2 ..................HL Allegro and Intermezzo Overture ..............................3 ................CTS Island Fiesta ............................................................3 ................CTS America the Beautiful ..............................................2 ................CTS Joyance....................................................................5..................WJ CLAUDE T. SMITH: CLAUDE T. SMITH: American Folk Trilogy ..............................................3 ................CTS Jubilant Prelude ......................................................4 ..................HL A SYMPHONIC PORTRAIT
    [Show full text]
  • Download Recording Booklet
    Johann Sebastian Bach EDITION: BREITKOPF & HÄRTEL, EDITED BY J. RIFKIN (2006) Dunedin Consort & Players John Butt director SUSAN HAMILTON soprano CECILIA OSMOND soprano MARGOT OITZINGER alto THOMAS HOBBS tenor MATTHEW BROOK bass MASS IN J S Bach (1685-1750) Mass in B minor BWV 232 B MINOR Mass in B minor Edition: Breitkopf & Härtel, edited by Joshua Rifkin (2006) Johann Sebastian Bach Dunedin Consort & Players John Butt director ach’s Mass in B Minor is undoubtedly his most spectacular choral work. BIts combination of sizzling choruses and solo numbers covering the gamut of late-Baroque vocal expression render it one of the most joyous musical 6 Et resurrexit ............................................................... 4.02 Missa (Kyrie & Gloria) experiences in the western tradition. Nevertheless, its identity is teased by 7 Et in Spiritum sanctum ................................. 5.27 countless contradictions: it appears to cover the entire Ordinary of the Catholic 1 Kyrie eleison .............................................................. 9.39 8 Confiteor ....................................................................... 3.40 Liturgy, but in Bach’s Lutheran environment the complete Latin text was seldom 2 Christe eleison ........................................................ 4.33 9 Et expecto .................................................................... 2.07 sung as a whole; it seems to have the characteristics of a unified work, yet its 3 Kyrie eleison .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John Passion from 1725: a Liturgical Interpretation
    Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. John Passion from 1725: A Liturgical Interpretation MARKUS RATHEY When we listen to Johann Sebastian Bach’s vocal works today, we do this most of the time in a concert. Bach’s passions and his B minor Mass, his cantatas and songs are an integral part of our canon of concert music. Nothing can be said against this practice. The passions and the Mass have been a part of the Western concert repertoire since the 1830s, and there may not have been a “Bach Revival” in the nineteenth century (and no editions of Bach’s works for that matter) without Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s concert performance of the St. Matthew Passion in the Berlin Singakademie in 1829.1 However, the original sitz im leben of both large-scaled works like his passions, and his smaller cantatas, is the liturgy. Most of his vocal works were composed for use during services in the churches of Leipzig. The pieces unfold their meaning in the context of the liturgy. They engage in a complex intertextual relationship with the liturgical texts that frame them, and with the musical (and theological) practices of the liturgical year of which they are a part. The following essay will outline the liturgical context of the second version of the St. John Passion (BWV 245a) Bach performed on Good Friday 1725 in Leipzig. The piece is a revision of the familiar version of the passion Bach had composed the previous year. The 1725 version of the passion was performed by the Yale Schola Cantorum in 2006, and was accompanied by several lectures I gave in New Haven and New York City.
    [Show full text]
  • The Neumeister Collection of Chorale Preludes of the Bach Circle: an Examination of the Chorale Preludes of J
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 "The eumeiN ster collection of chorale preludes of the Bach circle": an examination of the chorale preludes of J. S. Bach and their usage as service music and pedagogical works Sara Ann Jones Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Sara Ann, ""The eN umeister collection of chorale preludes of the Bach circle": an examination of the chorale preludes of J. S. Bach and their usage as service music and pedagogical works" (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 77. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/77 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE NEUMEISTER COLLECTION OF CHORALE PRELUDES OF THE BACH CIRCLE: AN EXAMINATION OF THE CHORALE PRELUDES OF J. S. BACH AND THEIR USAGE AS SERVICE MUSIC AND PEDAGOGICAL WORKS A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music and Dramatic Arts Sara Ann Jones B. A., McNeese State University
    [Show full text]
  • Bach Christmas Oratorio Prog Notes
    Johann Sebastian Bach Christmas Oratorio Programme Notes Johann Sebastian Bach’s Christmas Oratorio was composed in 1734. The title page of the printed libretto, prepared for the congregation, notes “Oratorio performed over the holy festival of Christmas in the two chief churches in Leipzig.” The oratorio was divided into six parts, each part to be performed at one of the six services held during the Lutheran celebration of the Twelve Nights of Christmas. Parts I, II, IV and VI were each performed twice, at St. Thomas and St. Nicholas in alternate morning and afternoon services. Parts III and V, written for days of lesser significance in the festival, were performed only once at St. Nicholas. The music would have served as the “principal music” for the day, replacing the cantata that would otherwise have been performed. The structure of the Christmas Oratorio is similar to that of Bach’s Passions: Bach presents a dramatic rendering of a biblical text, largely in the form of secco recitative (recitative with simple continuo accompaniment) sung by an Evangelist, and adds to it comments and reflections of both an individual and congregational nature, in the form of arias, choruses, and chorales. The biblical text in question is the story of the birth of Jesus through to the arrival of the three Wise Men, drawn from the Gospels according to Luke and Matthew. The narrative is by its very nature less dramatic than that of the Passions, so Bach introduces a number of arioso passages: accompanied recitatives in which the spectator enters the story. The bass soloist, for example, speaks to the shepherds, and the alto to Herod and to the Wise Men, outside the narrative proper, yet intimately involved with it.
    [Show full text]
  • Magnificat JS Bach
    Whitehall Choir London Baroque Sinfonia Magnificat JS Bach Conductor Paul Spicer SOPRANO Alice Privett MEZZO-SOPRANO Olivia Warburton TENOR Bradley Smith BASS Sam Queen 24 November 2014, 7. 30pm St John’s Smith Square, London SW1P 3HA In accordance with the requirements of Westminster City Council persons shall not be permitted to sit or stand in any gangway. The taking of photographs and use of recording equipment is strictly forbidden without formal consent from St John’s. Smoking is not permitted anywhere in St John’s. Refreshments are permitted only in the restaurant in the Crypt. Please ensure that all digital watch alarms, pagers and mobile phones are switched off. During the interval and after the concert the restaurant is open for licensed refreshments. Box Office Tel: 020 7222 1061 www.sjss.org.uk/ St John’s Smith Square Charitable Trust, registered charity no: 1045390. Registered in England. Company no: 3028678. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Choir is very grateful for the support it continues to receive from the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). The Choir would like to thank Philip Pratley, the Concert Manager, and all tonight’s volunteer helpers. We are grateful to Hertfordshire Libraries’ Performing Arts service for the supply of hire music used in this concert. The image on the front of the programme is from a photograph taken by choir member Ruth Eastman of the Madonna fresco in the Papal Palace in Avignon. WHITEHALL CHOIR - FORTHCOMING EVENTS (For further details visit www.whitehallchoir.org.uk.) Tuesday, 16
    [Show full text]
  • Classical Christmas
    Classical Friday, Dec. 9 CHristmas 10:30am Stefan Sanders leads the BPO and Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus in this festival celebration of timeless musical treasures, including Bach’s Christmas Oratorio REPERTOIRE: and Handel’s Messiah . Rimsky-Korsakov: Suite from Christmas Eve Eric Whitacre: Winter, Naryan Padmanabha, sitar Respighi: L’Adorazione dei Magi from Trittico Botticelliano Bach: Weihnachtsoratorium, BWV 248 [Christmas Oratorio] Cantana IV: On New Year’s Day (The Feast of Circumcision) No. 36 Fallt mit Danken, fallt mit Loben (chorus) No. 38 Recitativ: Immanuel, o susses Wort ! (baritone and soprano) No. 39 Aria: Flost, mein Heiland, lost dein Namon (soprano and boy soprano) Cantata V: On the Sunday After New Year (King Herod) No. 53 Choral: Zwar ist solche Herzensstube Cantata VI: On the Feast of the Epiphany (The Adoration of Magi) No. 64 Choral: Nun said ihr wohl gerochen Emily Helenbrook, Brad Hutchings, Ayden Herried, Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Intermission: Randol Bass: Festival Magnificat. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Arr. John Rutter: I saw Three Ships. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus John Rutter: Mary’s Lullaby. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Adam/ John Rutter: O Holy Night. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Handel/ John Rutter: Joy to the World. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Tchaikovsky: Finale to Act 1 of The Nutcracker, Op. 71 6. Scena 7. Scena (Battle) 8. Scena 9. Waltz of the Snowflakes Women of the Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Handel: Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah. Buffalo Philharmonic Chorus Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: “Christmas Eve” Russian Composer (1844-1908) Rimsky-Korsakov’s Opera Christmas Eve was completed in 1895. The four act libretto (text of the opera) by the composer is based on a short story by Nikolai Gogol from his collection titled “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”, published in 1832.
    [Show full text]
  • The Treatment of the Chorale Wie Scan Leuchtet Der Iorgenstern in Organ Compositions from the Seven Teenth Century to the Twentieth Century
    379 THE TREATMENT OF THE CHORALE WIE SCAN LEUCHTET DER IORGENSTERN IN ORGAN COMPOSITIONS FROM THE SEVEN TEENTH CENTURY TO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Paul Winston Renick, B. M. Denton, Texas August, 1961 PREFACE The chorale Wie schn iihtet derMorgenstern was popular from its very outset in 1589. That it has retained its popularity down to the present day is evident by its continually appearing in hymnbooks and being used as a cantus in organ compositions as well as forming the basis for other media of musical composition. The treatment of organ compositions based on this single chorale not only exemplifies the curiously novel attraction that this tune has held for composers, but also supplies a common denominator by which the history of the organ chorale can be generally stated. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE . * . * . * . * * * . * . LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . .0.0..0... 0 .0. .. V Chapter I. THE LUTHERAN CHORALE. .. .. The Development of the Chorale up to Bach The Chorale Wie sch8n leuchtet der Morgenstern II. BEGINNINGS OF THE ORGAN CHORALE . .14 III* ORGAN CHORALS BASED ON WIE SCHN IN THE BAROQUE ERA .. *. .. * . .. 25 Samuel Scheidt Dietrich Buxtehude Johann Christoph Bach Johann Pachelbel Johann Heinrich Buttstet Andreas Armsdorf J. S. Bach IV. ORGAN COMPOSITIONS BASED ON WIE SCHON ...... 42 AFTER BACH . 4 Johann Christian Rinck Max Reger Sigf rid Karg-Elert Heinrich Kaminsky Ernst Pepping Johann Nepomuk David Flor Peeters and Garth Edmund son V.
    [Show full text]
  • Mass in B Minor, BWV 232
    J.S. Bach (1685–1750) Mass in B Minor, BWV 232 Recorded at the First Presbytarian Church of Bethlehem in May 1997 on the Dorian Label Disc 1 Kyrie Chorus Kyrie eleison! Lord, have mercy! Duet (Sopranos I and II) Christe eleison! Christ, have mercy! Chorus Kyrie eleison! Lord, have mercy! Gloria Chorus Gloria in excelsis Deo! Glory to God in the highest! Et in terra, pax hominibus bonae voluntatis. On earth, peace to those whom He loves. Aria (Soprano) Laudamus te, benedicimus te, adoramus te, We praise you, we bless you, we worship you, glorificamus te. we glorify you. Chorus Gratias agimus tibi propter magnam gloriam tuam. We give you thanks because of your great glory. Duet (Soprano and Tenor) Domine Deus, Rex coelestis, Deus Pater omnipotens! Lord God, heavenly King, God the Almighty Father. Domini Fili unigenite, Jesu Christe altissime, O Lord, the only begotten Son, Jesus Christ the Highest, Domine Deus, Agnus Dei, Filius Patris. Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father. Chorus Qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis, suscipe You take away the sin of the world: Have deprecationem nostram. mercy on us, receive our prayer. Aria (Alto) Qui sedes ad dextram Patris, miserere nobis. You sit at the right hand of the Father; Have mercy on us. Aria (Bass) Quoniam tu solus sanctus, tu solus Dominus, For You alone are holy, you alone are the Lord, tu solus altissimus, Jesu Christe. You alone are the highest, Jesus Christ. Chorus Cum Sancto Spiritu in gloria Dei Patris. With the Holy Spirit, in the glory of God the Father.
    [Show full text]