St. John Passion March 2018
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The Bach Experience
MUSIC AT MARSH CHAPEL 10|11 Scott Allen Jarrett Music Director Sunday, December 12, 2010 – 9:45A.M. The Bach Experience BWV 62: ‘Nunn komm, der Heiden Heiland’ Marsh Chapel Choir and Collegium Scott Allen Jarrett, DMA, presenting General Information - Composed in Leipzig in 1724 for the first Sunday in Advent - Scored for two oboes, horn, continuo and strings; solos for soprano, alto, tenor and bass - Though celebratory as the musical start of the church year, the cantata balances the joyful anticipation of Christ’s coming with reflective gravity as depicted in Luther’s chorale - The text is based wholly on Luther’s 1524 chorale, ‘Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland.’ While the outer movements are taken directly from Luther, movements 2-5 are adaptations of the verses two through seven by an unknown librettist. - Duration: about 22 minutes Some helpful German words to know . Heiden heathen (nations) Heiland savior bewundert marvel höchste highest Beherrscher ruler Keuschheit purity nicht beflekket unblemished laufen to run streite struggle Schwachen the weak See the morning’s bulletin for a complete translation of Cantata 62. Some helpful music terms to know . Continuo – generally used in Baroque music to indicate the group of instruments who play the bass line, and thereby, establish harmony; usually includes the keyboard instrument (organ or harpsichord), and a combination of cello and bass, and sometimes bassoon. Da capo – literally means ‘from the head’ in Italian; in musical application this means to return to the beginning of the music. As a form (i.e. ‘da capo’ aria), it refers to a style in which a middle section, usually in a different tonal area or key, is followed by an restatement of the opening section: ABA. -
Liturgical Drama in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
Uri Golomb Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion Bach’s two surviving Passions are often cited as evidence that he was perfectly capable of producing operatic masterpieces, had he chosen to devote his creative powers to this genre. This view clashes with the notion that church music ought to be calm and measured; indeed, Bach’s contract as Cantor of St. Thomas’s School in Leipzig stipulated: In order to preserve the good order in the churches, [he would] so arrange the music that it shall not last too long, and shall be of such nature as not to make an operatic impression, but rather incite the listeners to devotion. (New Bach Reader, p. 105) One could argue, however, that Bach was never entirely faithful to this pledge, and that in the St. Matthew Passion he came close to violating it entirely. This article explores the fusion of the liturgical and the dramatic in the St. Matthew Passion, viewing the work as the combination of two dramas: the story of Christ’s final hours, and the Christian believer’s response to this story. This is not, of course, the only viable approach to this masterpiece. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. 1. The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy. -
Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John Passion from 1725: a Liturgical Interpretation
Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. John Passion from 1725: A Liturgical Interpretation MARKUS RATHEY When we listen to Johann Sebastian Bach’s vocal works today, we do this most of the time in a concert. Bach’s passions and his B minor Mass, his cantatas and songs are an integral part of our canon of concert music. Nothing can be said against this practice. The passions and the Mass have been a part of the Western concert repertoire since the 1830s, and there may not have been a “Bach Revival” in the nineteenth century (and no editions of Bach’s works for that matter) without Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s concert performance of the St. Matthew Passion in the Berlin Singakademie in 1829.1 However, the original sitz im leben of both large-scaled works like his passions, and his smaller cantatas, is the liturgy. Most of his vocal works were composed for use during services in the churches of Leipzig. The pieces unfold their meaning in the context of the liturgy. They engage in a complex intertextual relationship with the liturgical texts that frame them, and with the musical (and theological) practices of the liturgical year of which they are a part. The following essay will outline the liturgical context of the second version of the St. John Passion (BWV 245a) Bach performed on Good Friday 1725 in Leipzig. The piece is a revision of the familiar version of the passion Bach had composed the previous year. The 1725 version of the passion was performed by the Yale Schola Cantorum in 2006, and was accompanied by several lectures I gave in New Haven and New York City. -
2 Fifteenth Berkeley Festival & Exhibition 2
2 FIFTEENTH BERKELEY FESTIVAL & EXHIBITION 2 june 3–10, 2018 Festival Advisory Committee, Board of Directors & Staff ...............................................................................................2 Festival Supporters ...........................................................................................................................................................3 Welcome ..........................................................................................................................................................................6 Festival Calendar .............................................................................................................................................................8 Main Stage Players Sunday, June 3 Seattle Historical Arts for Kids ...............................................................................................................................14 California Bach Society ..........................................................................................................................................17 Monday, June 4 Christine Brandes & Elizabeth Blumenstock ..........................................................................................................23 Tuesday, June 5 San Francisco Conservatory Baroque Ensemble Students and Alumni ...................................................................27 Davis Senior High School Baroque Ensemble ........................................................................................................30 -
Christmas Oratorio
WASHINGTON BACH CONSORT Dana Marsh, Artistic Director Christmas Oratorio Weihnachts-Oratorium, BWV 248 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) Nine virtual programs offer some of the finest works in the cantata and oratorio repertory. You’ll CHRISTMAS ORATORIO enjoy the Washington Bach Consort as you’ve never Weihnachts-Oratorium, BWV 248 heard them before, but you’ll also gain revelations Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) and insights into the music itself coming from our Dana Marsh, Artistic Director two resident Bach scholars, Michael Marissen and Daniel R. Melamed. Supported in part by grants Part I: The First Day of Christmas from the National Endowment for the Humanities Jauchzet, frohlocket, auf, preiset die Tage, BWV 248I and the J. Reilly Lewis Legacy Fund, Bach Friday, 12.25.20 at 8 p.m. YouTube & Facebook Interactions is a new digital concert experience offering the expressive heights of Bach’s musical Part II: The Second Day of Christmas language as well as the story behind its creation. Und es waren Hirten in derselben Gegend, BWV 248II The series features three renowned cantatas, Thursday, 1.7.21 at 8 p.m. on YouTube & Facebook Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140, Aus der Tiefen rufe ich, Herr, zu dir, BWV 131, and Nun komm, Part III: The Third Day of Christmas der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61, followed by all six parts Herrscher des Himmels, erhöre das Lallen, BWV 248III of Bach’s beloved Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248. Thursday, 1.14.21 at 8 p.m. on YouTube & Facebook Each part will be presented on its intended day of liturgical observance, over the twelve days of Part IV: New Year’s Day Christmas to the Feast of the Epiphany (January 6). -
Christmas Oratorio
Reflections on Bach’s “Christmas Oratorio” by John Harbison Composer John Harbison, whose ties to Boston’s cultural and educational communities are longstanding, celebrates his 80th birthday on December 20, 2018. To mark this birthday, the BSO will perform his Symphony No. 2 on January 10, 11, and 12 at Symphony Hall, and the Boston Symphony Chamber Players perform music of Harbison and J.S. Bach on Sunday afternoon, January 13, at Jordan Hall. The author of a new book entitled “What Do We Make of Bach?–Portraits, Essays, Notes,” Mr. Harbison here offers thoughts on Bach’s “Christmas Oratorio.” Andris Nelsons’ 2018 performances of Bach’s Christmas Oratorio are the Boston Symphony’s first since 1950, when Charles Munch was the orchestra’s music director. Munch may have been the last BSO conductor for whom Bach’s music remained a natural and substantial part of any season. In the 1950s the influence of Historically Informed Practice (HIP) was beginning to be felt. Large orchestras and their conductors began to draw away from 18th-century repertoire, feeling themselves too large, too unschooled in stylistic issues. For Charles Munch, Bach was life-blood. I remember hearing his generous, spacious performance of Cantata 4, his monumental reading of the double-chorus, single-movement Cantata 50. Arriving at Tanglewood as a Fellow in 1958, opening night in the Theatre-Concert Hall, there was Munch’s own transcription for string orchestra of Bach’s complete Art of Fugue! This was a weird and glorious experience, a two-hour journey through Bach’s fugue cycle that seemed a stream of sublime, often very unusual harmony, seldom articulated as to line or sectional contrast. -
The Bach Experience
MUSIC AT MARSH CHAPEL 10|11 Scott Allen Jarrett Music Director Sunday, January 30, 2011 – 9:45A.M. The Bach Experience BWV 171: ‘Gott, wie dein Name, so ist auch dein Ruhm’ Marsh Chapel Choir and Collegium Scott Allen Jarrett, DMA, presenting BWV 171: ‘Gott, wie dein Name, so ist auch dein Ruhm’ - Composed and performed as early as January 1, 1729 for New Year or Feast of the Circumcision; first movement appears later in the Credo of the B Minor Mass: ‘Patrem omnipotentem’ - Scored for three trumpets, timpani, two oboes, and strings; solos for soprano, alto, tenor and bass - Central message is the name of Christ – the purity of Jesus’ name as a means of intercession, power and strength - The libretto is compiled and authored by Picander, drawing on Psalm 48:10 for the opening movement. - Duration: about 21 minutes Some helpful German words to know . Ruhm fame Wolken clouds Süsser sweet Trost comfort Ruh rest or peace Kreuze cross lauf laugh verfolget persecuted Heliand savior See the morning’s bulletin for a complete translation of Cantata 171. Some helpful music terms to know . Continuo – generally used in Baroque music to indicate the group of instruments who play the bass line, and thereby, establish harmony; usually includes the keyboard instrument (organ or harpsichord), and a combination of cello and bass, and sometimes bassoon. Da capo – literally means ‘the head’ in Italian; in musical application this means to return to the beginning of the music. As a form (i.e. ‘da capo’ aria), it refers to a style in which a middle section, usually in a different tonal area or key, is followed by an exact restatement of the opening section: ABA. -
Luther, Bach, and the Jews: the Place of Objectionable Texts in the Classroom
religions Article Luther, Bach, and the Jews: The Place of Objectionable Texts in the Classroom Beth McGinnis 1 and Scott McGinnis 2,* 1 Division of Music, School of the Arts, Samford University, 800 Lakeshore Dr., Birmingham, AL 35229, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Religion, Samford University, 800 Lakeshore Dr., Birmingham, AL 35229, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-205-726-4260 Academic Editors: Peter Iver Kaufman and Christopher Metress Received: 16 February 2017; Accepted: 26 March 2017; Published: 1 April 2017 Abstract: This article examines the pedagogical challenges and value of using objectionable texts in the classroom by way of two case studies: Martin Luther’s writings on Jews and two works by J.S. Bach. The use of morally or otherwise offensive materials in the classroom has the potential to degrade the learning environment or even produce harm if not carefully managed. On the other hand, historically informed instructors can use difficult works to model good scholarly methodology and offer useful contexts for investigating of contemporary issues. Moral judgments about historical actors and events are inevitable, the authors argue, so the instructor’s responsibility is to seize the opportunity for constructive dialogue. Keywords: Martin Luther; Johann Sebastian Bach; anti-Judaism; anti-Semitism; pedagogy 1. Introduction Although the Castle Church in Wittenberg famously appears in Martin Luther’s biography as the site of the (possibly mythical but nevertheless) dramatic posting of the Ninety-Five Theses, the “mother church of the Reformation” actually lies a short walk to the east: the Stadtkirche, or City Church, dedicated to St. -
4. Passion in the Work of Johann Sebastian Bach
DOI: 10.1515/rae-2016-0004 Review of Artistic Education no. 11-12 2016 30-41 4. PASSION IN THE WORK OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH Karol Medňanský17 Abstract: Passions are exceptionally important in the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. His passion compositions are based particularly on Luther´s reformation, chiefly on developmental tendency which is based on the works of Johann Walter, Hans Leo Hassler and Michael Praetorius. The most significant forerunner of J. S. Bach was Heinrich Schütz. J. S. Bach´s textual aspect is aimed at the model of passion oratorio the main representative of which was a librettist Heinrich Brockes who worked in Hamburg. The interesting fact is that before the arrival of J. S. Bach, in 1723, there was no long tradition of passions in Leipzig. They were performed there in 1721 for the first time. J. S. Bach is demonstrably the author of the two passions: St Matthew Passion BWV 244 and St John Passion BWV 245. The authorship of Johann Sebastian Bach in St. Lukas Passion BWV 246 is strongly called into question and from St Mark Passion BWV 24 only the text was preserved. Key words: passion, reformation, passion oratorio, heritage, tradition 1. Introduction Passions are of an extremely important significance in composer´s heritage by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 – 1750). Their importance lies not only in the number of songs, but in their exceptional artistic quality which appeals to the contemporary audience. Their importance lies in the deep philosophical message that the author passes to his audience by means of his music and that is perceived by a wide audience, from the religious and secular minded people. -
St John Passion, BWV 245 38177 47313 (1749 Version) Evangelist
NAXOS NAXOS Johann Sebastian Bach’s St John Passion is, along with the St Matthew Passion, without doubt one of the most important works he ever composed. It established a new tradition for Good Friday vespers in Leipzig, and with sublime skill Bach managed to retain a spirit of church worship while creating an almost operatic narrative that movingly depicts Christ’s trial, death, and ultimate apotheosis. Bach’s numerous revisions always demand a certain amount of scholarly decision-making, and this recording of 8.573817-18 J.S. BACH: the St John Passion uses the final 1749 version that not only draws on and reinforces the best of Bach’s J.S. BACH: original concept, but incorporates the additional movements of the 1725 version. DDD Johann Sebastian Playing Time 2:12:02 BACH 7 (1685–1750) St John Passion St John Passion St John Passion, BWV 245 47313 38177 (1749 version) Evangelist . Georg Poplutz, Tenor Jesus . Yorck Felix Speer, Bass Julia Kleiter, Soprano • Gerhild Romberger, Alto 7 www.naxos.com Made in Germany Kommentar auf Deutsch Booklet notes in English ൿ Daniel Sans, Tenor • Matthias Winckhler, Bass & Ꭿ Bachchor Mainz • Bachorchester Mainz • Ralf Otto 2018 Naxos Rights (Europe) Ltd. CD 1 69:04 CD 2 62:58 1-$ Part One 32:30 1-$ Part Two (contd.) 38:40 %-§ Part Two 36:28 %-( Appendix – Additional movements of the 1725 version 24:09 A full cast and track listing can be found on pages 2, 3 and 4 of the booklet The German sung texts and English translations can be found inside the booklet, 8.573817-18 and may also be accessed at www.naxos.com/libretti/573817.htm 8.573817-18 Recorded: 13–18 April 2017 at Christuskirche, Mainz, Germany Producer and editor: Peter Laenger • Engineer: Stephan Schellmann • Booklet notes: Norbert Bolin This production was made possible thanks to the generous support of the Peter E. -
St John Smaller For
Early Music Vancouver john sawyer (1937-2017) board of directors Tonight’s performance is dedicated to the memory of John Sawyer (1937-2017). Tony Knox president For such a soft-spoken and Chris Guzy self-effacing gentleman, the vice president impact of John’s life and Spencer Corrigal cpa,ca work on the musical life of treasurer Vancouver and beyond has Sharon Kahn past president been loud and clear. Fran Watters secretary He was a member of the Stuart Bowyer very first undergraduate Sherrill Grace class in music at UBC, and, Ilia Korkh after studies elsewhere, Melody Mason returned as a faculty Tim Rendell cpa,ca member and became a Ingrid Söchting Vincent Tan passionate and popular teacher, with a focus on ÷ early music. He established Photo credit: Daryl Kahn Cline José Verstappen cm a Collegium Musicum, instigated the purchase of historical instruments and a library artistic director emeritus of music to play on them, and inspired in several generations of students an interest in ÷ period performance practice. A number of these went on to become core members of staff the Pacific Baroque Orchestra, to form their own ensembles, and to perform with early Matthew White music groups internationally.. executive & artistic director Nathan Lorch John’s primary role in establishing the Vancouver Society for Early Music (later Early business manager Alicia Hansen Music Vancouver), along with the summer courses they hosted at UBC, led to Vancouver production and summer programme director becoming something of a hotspot for early music performance and study. Jocelyn Peirce development coordinator The main thrust for establishing the Pacific Baroque Orchestra came from John, as did Laina Tanahara the name, as he had previously played concerts with a small group called the Pacific marketing & volunteer coordinator Baroque Ensemble. -
Magnificent Mozart
NCE ORMA EXCEL ERF LEN P CE OR A F N Y D IT M N U U S M IC M A O P C P R A E G C I N A I T D I L O I th N U B 45 SEASON 1974-2019 Salisbury Singers present MAGNIFICENT MOZART With the Bach Consort of Worcester Saturday April 6, 2019 Trinity Lutheran Church, 73 Lancaster St., Worcester, MA Board of Trustees President Naome M. Fearing Vice President Kirk A. Carter Secretary Kathleen A. Powers Treasurer Martin J. Pellegrino Stephen Beaton III Theodore E. Haringa, Ex Officio Debra Leach Bernard J. Conlin, Emeritus Charles J. Manero Kathleen Martin-Estus, Emeritus Samuel K. Stewart Joyce Messinger, Emeritus Founder Malama Robbins Collinsworth Artistic Staff Artistic Director Michelle Graveline Assistant Conductor Bradford Dumont F Accompanist William Ness Vocal Assistant Margaret M. Tartaglia Chorus Council Council President Maria Laverty Treasurer/Librarian James Monroe Secretary Carolyn Farley Ticket Sales Debra Leach Communications Dianne Smith Concert Facilitator Margaret Tartaglia Venue Coordinator Andrew Tomaski Member-at-Large Kathleen Powers Section Leaders Chris Adams Marla Hirsch Donald Adams Joseph Horton Mary Eichholz Janet Knowlton Victoria Heidorn Business Staff Graphics & Program Patricia Burns Fiore, P.S. Communications Publicity Tyler Alderson Web Hosting Eva Alvarez-Vigneault, Dynamic Design Online MAGNIFICENT MOZART Featuring F Salisbury Singers With The Bach Consort Of Worcester Michelle Graveline, Artistic Director Bradford Dumont, Assistant Conductor William Ness, Pianist Soloists for the Mozart Mass sponsored by a generous grant from the Fletcher Foundation This program is funded in part by: Even and Malama Collinsworth Advised Fund of the Community Foundation of Sarasota County The Fred Harris Daniels Foundation George E.