Christmas Oratorio
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Christmas Oratorio Sunday, December 18, 2011 • 3:00 PM First Free Methodist Church Orchestra Seattle Seattle Chamber Singers Hans-Jürgen Schnoor, conductor Maike Albrecht, soprano • Melissa Plagemann, alto Wesley Rogers, tenor • Steven Tachell, bass JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685–1750) Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248 Chorus: Jauchzet, frohlocket! auf, preiset die Tage Alto: Schlafe, mein Liebster, genieße der Ruh Evangelist: Es begab sich aber zu der Zeit Evangelist: Und alsobald war da bei dem Engel Alto: Nun wird mein liebster Bräutigam Angels: Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe Alto: Bereite dich, Zion, mit zärtlichen Trieben Bass: So recht, ihr Engel, jauchzt und singet Chorale: Wie soll ich dich empfangen Chorale: Wir singen dir in deinem Heer Evangelist: Und sie gebar ihren ersten Sohn Chorale: Er ist auf Erden kommen arm Chorus: Herrscher des Himmels, erhöre das Lallen Bass: Wer will die Liebe recht erhöhn Evangelist: Und da die Engel von ihnen gen Himmel fuhren Bass: Großer Herr, o starker König Shepherds: Lasset uns nun gehen gen Bethlehem Chorale: Ach mein herzliebes Jesulein Bass: Er hat sein Volk getröst’ Chorale: Dies hat er alles uns getan Sinfonia Duet: Herr, dein Mitleid, dein Erbarmen Evangelist: Und es waren Hirten in derselben Gegend Evangelist: Und sie kamen eilend Chorale: Brich an, o schönes Morgenlicht Alto: Schließe, mein Herze, dies selige Wunder Evangelist, Angel: Und der Engel sprach zu ihnen Alto: Ja, ja, mein Herz soll es bewahren Bass: Was Gott dem Abraham verheißen Chorale: Ich will dich mit Fleiß bewahren Tenor: Frohe Hirten, eilt, ach eilet Evangelist: Und die Hirten kehrten wieder um Evangelist: Und das habt zum Zeichen Chorale: Seid froh, dieweil Chorale: Schaut hin, dort liegt im finstern Stall Chorus: Herrscher des Himmels, erhöre das Lallen Bass: So geht denn hin —Intermission— Chorus: Fallt mit Danken, fallt mit Loben Alto: Warum wollt ihr erschrecken? Evangelist: Und da acht Tage um waren Evangelist: Und ließ versammeln alle Hohepriester Bass: Immanuel, o süßes Wort Trio: Ach, wenn wird die Zeit erscheinen? Chorale: Jesu, du mein liebstes Leben Alto: Mein Liebster herrschet schon Soprano and “Echo”: Flößt, mein Heiland, flößt dein Namen Chorale: Zwar ist solche Herzensstube Bass: Wohlan, dein Name soll allein Soprano: Jesu, meine Freud und Wonne Chorus: Herr, wenn die stolzen Feinde schnauben Tenor: Ich will nur dir zu Ehren leben Evangelist, Herod: Da berief Herodes die Weisen heimlich Chorale: Jesus richte mein Beginnen Soprano: Du Falscher, suchet nur den Herrn zu fällen Soprano: Nur ein Wink von seinen Händen Chorus: Ehre sei dir, Gott, gesungen Evangelist: Als sie nun den König gehöret hatten Evangelist: Da Jesus geboren war zu Bethlehem Chorale: Ich steh an deiner Krippen hier Wise Men: Wo ist der neugeborne König der Jüden Evangelist: Und Gott befahl ihnen im Traum Alto: Sucht ihn in meiner Brust Tenor: So geht! Genug, mein Schatz geht nicht von hier Chorale: Dein Glanz all Finsternis verzehrt Tenor: Nun mögt ihr stolzen Feinde schrecken Bass: Erleucht auch meine finstre Sinnen Quartet: Was will der Höllen Schrecken nun Evangelist: Da das der König Herodes hörte Chorale: Nun seid ihr wohl gerochen Please disable cell phones and other electronics. The use of cameras and recording devices is not permitted during the performance. Portative organ manufactured by Raphi Giangiulio, Tacoma WA: www.rwgiangiulio.com Orchestra Seattle • Seattle Chamber Singers • George Shangrow, founder PO Box 15825, Seattle WA 98115 • 206-682-5208 • www.osscs.org Guest Artists Ladies’ Musical Club, the Seattle Musical Art Society and the Seattle Gilbert and Sullivan Society, she holds degrees Guest conductor Hans-Jürgen Schnoor has served as cantor from the University of Victoria and Indiana University. and organist at the St. Jakobi Church in Lübeck, Germany, Tenor Wesley Rogers has been hailed by San Francisco where he is a leading performer of early keyboard music and Classical Voice as possessing the “kind of tenor that pours conductor of period-instrument performances of the works forth powerfully, effortlessly, seemingly for any length of of Bach and other Baroque masters. Currently professor time.” Next June he sings Don Ottavio in a new production for harpsichord, basso continuo, early performance practice of Don Giovanni with the National Theatre Opera Prague and music theory at the Lübeck Conservatory of Music, he and during the 2012–2013 season he will sing Belmonte in directs the Neumünster Bach Choir, Concerto Lübeck and Die entführung aus dem Serail with the Opéra de Liège in Bel- the Hamburg Consort (period instruments) and since 1980 gium. In the spring of 2011, Mr. Rogers made an important has been music director at the Vicelinkirche in Neumünster. debut as Belmonte at the Semperoper Dresden, followed Mr. Schnoor has given numerous performances of all of the by performances of the Berlioz Te Deum at the University great works of Bach, as well as: Handel’s Messiah; Mozart’s of California, Davis’ Mondavi Center, Bach’s St. Matthew Requiem, Mass in C Minor and Idomeneo; Beethoven’s Mass Passion with OSSCS, and a concert appearance as Belmonte in C Major; Brahms’ German Requiem; and the Monteverdi at the Théatre des Champs-Elysées in Paris. Performances 1610 Vespers. He has released many solo recordings, in- on the Seattle Opera mainstage include roles in Billy Budd, cluding music of Weckmann and Bruhns, and much of the La Fanciulla del West, Salome and Daron Hagen’s Amelia. Pre- keyboard repertoire of J.S. Bach. vious concert engagements include Handel’s Messiah and Soprano Maike Albrecht has performed numerous Bach’s St. Matthew Passion with the American Bach Soloists, concerts as a soloist in oratorio and as a member of var- Britten’s War Requiem with OSSCS and Mozart’s Coronation ious ensembles for early music, and sung such opera roles Mass with EOS Orchestra. as Idamante in Mozart’s Idomeneo and Dido in Purcell’s Dido Bass-baritone Steven Tachell studied at the Univer- and Aeneas. She studied piano at the Folkwang Hochschule sity of Washington and at the Vienna Academy of Music in Essen and voice at the Conservatory of Music in Lübeck and Performing Arts. His initial professional experience and in Salzburg, and particularly enjoys singing the lieder included two summers with the Santa Fe Opera in their of Mozart, Schubert, Wolf, Mahler and Schoenberg, among Young Singers Apprentice program, and continued with his others. engagement as resident bass-baritone with the St. Gallen Mezzo-soprano Melissa Plagemann has been praised Opera Theater in Switzerland. He appeared as soloist in by audiences and the press for her “clear, burnished voice” concerts and operas throughout Bavaria and performed fre- (Tacoma News Tribune) and “attractively expressive mezzo” quently with the Munich Savoyards. In the United States, (Crosscut Seattle). She performs frequently with the finest Mr. Tachell has performed with the Opera Orchestra of New musical organizations throughout the Pacific Northwest, York, conducted by Eve Queler, Opera New England, Ari- and is rapidly becoming known for the passion and musical zona Opera, New Jersey Opera and Chattanooga Opera, intelligence she brings to performances on opera and con- among others. He has also performed frequently with Seat- cert stages alike. A first-prize winner in competitions of the tle Opera. Program Notes sus as God’s Anointed One to the Gentiles, personified by the Magi, Persian priests known for their knowledge of as- Johann Sebastian Bach trology and their skills in dream interpretation). Imagine Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248 participating in six celebrations of six different events on six Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany, on March 21, 1685, different days: First, the birth of the Christ Child (December and died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750. He composed his Christ- 25), then the announcement of the birth to the shepherds by mas Oratorio in 1734, drawing upon music previously used in a host of angels (December 26), the adoration of the baby by earlier secular cantatas. The composer led the first performances the shepherds (December 27), the circumcision and naming in Leipzig between December 24, 1734, and January 6, 1735. In of Jesus (New Year’s Day), the coming of the Magi from the addition to vocal soloists and chorus, the six cantatas that com- East to find the child “born King of the Jews” (Matthew 2:2; prise the oratorio call for various combinations of two flutes, two the Sunday after New Year’s Day), and finally the Magi’s oboes (both doubling oboe d’amore), two English horns, bassoon, worship of the Holy Child with their gifts (January 6). On two horns, three trumpets, timpani, strings and continuo. each of these days, you are inspired by a cantata from Jo- For hundreds of years, Western Christianity celebrated hann Sebastian Bach that recounts one of these stories and the birth of Jesus and the events surrounding it not with comments and reflects upon the events and their meanings a single feast day, but with a “season”—a number of spe- for the Christian individual and community. Now contract cial commemorations occurring on various days between these six days and six cantata performances into a single December 25 (Christmas Day) and January 6 (The Feast presentation, on a single afternoon, of the chief events of of the Epiphany, the celebration of the manifestation of Je- the Christmas story and their accompanying interpretative meditations, and you have Bach’s magnificent Christmas Or- remains unknown, but most scholars believe that Christian atorio as you will hear it today. Let it introduce you to, and Friedrich Henrici (who employed the pseudonym Picander), prepare you for, the rapidly approaching season of Christ- a German poet and the librettist for many of Bach’s Leipzig mastide and lead you, as you listen, to ask yourself, “How cantatas, probably assembled and arranged the texts.