St John Passion J.S. BACH
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The Bach Experience
MUSIC AT MARSH CHAPEL 10|11 Scott Allen Jarrett Music Director Sunday, December 12, 2010 – 9:45A.M. The Bach Experience BWV 62: ‘Nunn komm, der Heiden Heiland’ Marsh Chapel Choir and Collegium Scott Allen Jarrett, DMA, presenting General Information - Composed in Leipzig in 1724 for the first Sunday in Advent - Scored for two oboes, horn, continuo and strings; solos for soprano, alto, tenor and bass - Though celebratory as the musical start of the church year, the cantata balances the joyful anticipation of Christ’s coming with reflective gravity as depicted in Luther’s chorale - The text is based wholly on Luther’s 1524 chorale, ‘Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland.’ While the outer movements are taken directly from Luther, movements 2-5 are adaptations of the verses two through seven by an unknown librettist. - Duration: about 22 minutes Some helpful German words to know . Heiden heathen (nations) Heiland savior bewundert marvel höchste highest Beherrscher ruler Keuschheit purity nicht beflekket unblemished laufen to run streite struggle Schwachen the weak See the morning’s bulletin for a complete translation of Cantata 62. Some helpful music terms to know . Continuo – generally used in Baroque music to indicate the group of instruments who play the bass line, and thereby, establish harmony; usually includes the keyboard instrument (organ or harpsichord), and a combination of cello and bass, and sometimes bassoon. Da capo – literally means ‘from the head’ in Italian; in musical application this means to return to the beginning of the music. As a form (i.e. ‘da capo’ aria), it refers to a style in which a middle section, usually in a different tonal area or key, is followed by an restatement of the opening section: ABA. -
Liturgical Drama in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
Uri Golomb Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion Bach’s two surviving Passions are often cited as evidence that he was perfectly capable of producing operatic masterpieces, had he chosen to devote his creative powers to this genre. This view clashes with the notion that church music ought to be calm and measured; indeed, Bach’s contract as Cantor of St. Thomas’s School in Leipzig stipulated: In order to preserve the good order in the churches, [he would] so arrange the music that it shall not last too long, and shall be of such nature as not to make an operatic impression, but rather incite the listeners to devotion. (New Bach Reader, p. 105) One could argue, however, that Bach was never entirely faithful to this pledge, and that in the St. Matthew Passion he came close to violating it entirely. This article explores the fusion of the liturgical and the dramatic in the St. Matthew Passion, viewing the work as the combination of two dramas: the story of Christ’s final hours, and the Christian believer’s response to this story. This is not, of course, the only viable approach to this masterpiece. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. 1. The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION During Lent , Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach performed It is difficult to explain why Bach chose to borrow other his first setting of the Passion according to St. John. Had composers’ music rather than always write his own. After he continued the rotation from Georg Philipp Telemann’s performing his first Passion in , a work based in part time, Bach’s first Passion would have been a setting based and almost on the scale of his father’s St. Matthew Passion, on St. John’s Gospel. In Lent , before Bach arrived in BWV , C. P. E. Bach must have become discouraged or Hamburg, Georg Michael Telemann presented his grand- disillusioned with the Hamburg church authorities. Per- father’s St. Luke Passion of . It is not clear why Bach haps one of the pastors told him this work was too long decided to present a St. Matthew Passion in , skip- and elaborate for the services. In December , Bach ping St. John in the sequence. (e entries in Bach’s estate wrote a letter in which he said: “Hamburg is no place for catalogue indicate that he began assembling his Passions a fine musician to stay. (ere is no taste here. Mostly in the year preceding the season of Lent, so that the St. queer stuff and no pleasure in the noble simplicity.” As John Passion is dated –. While the title page of the early as January Bach mentioned that a pair of the libretto to Telemann’s St. John Passion of states “ein- church elders “said politely but pointedly (it was their gerichtet von G. -
Daniel Saidenberg Faculty Recital Series
Daniel Saidenberg Faculty Recital Series Frank Morelli, Bassoon Behind every Juilliard artist is all of Juilliard —including you. With hundreds of dance, drama, and music performances, Juilliard is a wonderful place. When you join one of our membership programs, you become a part of this singular and celebrated community. by Claudio Papapietro Photo of cellist Khari Joyner Photo by Claudio Papapietro Become a member for as little as $250 Join with a gift starting at $1,250 and and receive exclusive benefits, including enjoy VIP privileges, including • Advance access to tickets through • All Association benefits Member Presales • Concierge ticket service by telephone • 50% discount on ticket purchases and email • Invitations to special • Invitations to behind-the-scenes events members-only gatherings • Access to master classes, performance previews, and rehearsal observations (212) 799-5000, ext. 303 [email protected] juilliard.edu The Juilliard School presents Faculty Recital: Frank Morelli, Bassoon Jesse Brault, Conductor Jonathan Feldman, Piano Jacob Wellman, Bassoon Wednesday, January 17, 2018, 7:30pm Paul Hall Part of the Daniel Saidenberg Faculty Recital Series GIOACHINO From The Barber of Seville (1816) ROSSINI (arr. François-René Gebauer/Frank Morelli) (1792–1868) All’idea di quell metallo Numero quindici a mano manca Largo al factotum Frank Morelli and Jacob Wellman, Bassoons JOHANNES Sonata for Cello, No. 1 in E Minor, Op. 38 (1862–65) BRAHMS Allegro non troppo (1833–97) Allegro quasi menuetto-Trio Allegro Frank Morelli, Bassoon Jonathan Feldman, Piano Intermission Program continues Major funding for establishing Paul Recital Hall and for continuing access to its series of public programs has been granted by The Bay Foundation and the Josephine Bay Paul and C. -
Navigating, Coping & Cashing In
The RECORDING Navigating, Coping & Cashing In Maze November 2013 Introduction Trying to get a handle on where the recording business is headed is a little like trying to nail Jell-O to the wall. No matter what side of the business you may be on— producing, selling, distributing, even buying recordings— there is no longer a “standard operating procedure.” Hence the title of this Special Report, designed as a guide to the abundance of recording and distribution options that seem to be cropping up almost daily thanks to technology’s relentless march forward. And as each new delivery CONTENTS option takes hold—CD, download, streaming, app, flash drive, you name it—it exponentionally accelerates the next. 2 Introduction At the other end of the spectrum sits the artist, overwhelmed with choices: 4 The Distribution Maze: anybody can (and does) make a recording these days, but if an artist is not signed Bring a Compass: Part I with a record label, or doesn’t have the resources to make a vanity recording, is there still a way? As Phil Sommerich points out in his excellent overview of “The 8 The Distribution Maze: Distribution Maze,” Part I and Part II, yes, there is a way, or rather, ways. But which Bring a Compass: Part II one is the right one? Sommerich lets us in on a few of the major players, explains 11 Five Minutes, Five Questions how they each work, and the advantages and disadvantages of each. with Three Top Label Execs In “The Musical America Recording Surveys,” we confirmed that our readers are both consumers and makers of recordings. -
Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John Passion from 1725: a Liturgical Interpretation
Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. John Passion from 1725: A Liturgical Interpretation MARKUS RATHEY When we listen to Johann Sebastian Bach’s vocal works today, we do this most of the time in a concert. Bach’s passions and his B minor Mass, his cantatas and songs are an integral part of our canon of concert music. Nothing can be said against this practice. The passions and the Mass have been a part of the Western concert repertoire since the 1830s, and there may not have been a “Bach Revival” in the nineteenth century (and no editions of Bach’s works for that matter) without Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s concert performance of the St. Matthew Passion in the Berlin Singakademie in 1829.1 However, the original sitz im leben of both large-scaled works like his passions, and his smaller cantatas, is the liturgy. Most of his vocal works were composed for use during services in the churches of Leipzig. The pieces unfold their meaning in the context of the liturgy. They engage in a complex intertextual relationship with the liturgical texts that frame them, and with the musical (and theological) practices of the liturgical year of which they are a part. The following essay will outline the liturgical context of the second version of the St. John Passion (BWV 245a) Bach performed on Good Friday 1725 in Leipzig. The piece is a revision of the familiar version of the passion Bach had composed the previous year. The 1725 version of the passion was performed by the Yale Schola Cantorum in 2006, and was accompanied by several lectures I gave in New Haven and New York City. -
PROGRAM NOTES Ludwig Van Beethoven Overture to Fidelio
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Ludwig van Beethoven Born December 16, 1770, Bonn, Germany. Died March 26, 1827, Vienna, Austria. Overture to Fidelio Beethoven began to compose Fidelio in 1804, and he completed the score the following year. The first performance was given on November 20, 1805, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. Beethoven revised the score in preparation for a revival that opened there on March 29, 1806. For a new production in 1814, he made substantial revisions and wrote the overture performed at these concerts. The overture wasn’t ready in time for the premiere on May 23, 1814, in Vienna’s Kärntnertor Theater, but it was played at the second performance. The overture calls for an orchestra consisting of two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, two trombones, timpani, and strings. Performance time is approximately six minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Beethoven’s Overture to Fidelio were given at the Auditorium Theatre on December 14 and 15, 1894, with Theodore Thomas conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances of the overture (and the complete opera) were given at Orchestra Hall on May 26, 28, and 31, 1998, with Daniel Barenboim conducting. The Orchestra first performed this overture at the Ravinia Festival on July 16, 1938, with Willem van Hoogstraten conducting, and most recently on July 30, 2008, with Sir Andrew Davis conducting. Nothing else in Beethoven’s career caused as much effort and heartbreak as the composition of his only opera, which took ten years, inspired four different overtures, and underwent two major revisions and a name change before convincing Beethoven that he was not a man of the theater. -
Beethoven's Creative Process of Composition
Click here for Full Issue of Fidelio Volume 7, Number 3, Fall 1998 Beethoven’s Creative Process of Composition Reflections on Leonore (1806) And Fidelio (1814) by Anno Hellenbroich In the springtime of my life Fortune fled from me! I dared to boldly tell the truth, And chains are my reward. Florestan’s Aria, Fidelio, Act II Come, Hope! Let not the last star Of the weary be dimmed! Light my goal, be it ever so far, Love will attain it. I follow my inner impulse; I waver not; The duty of true married love Strengthens me! Leonore’s Aria, Fidelio, Act I t least three completely different productions of Beethoven’s Great Opera Fidelio (1814) were pre- Asented on German stages in 1997 alone. Can it be, that Beethoven’s musical personification of a great figure as wife, Leonore—who, in her singing celebrates Y not only “true married love,” but, by risking her life, N , n o i achieves the rescue of Florestan in the dramatic develop- t c e l l o ment of the “Great Opera”—might have a completely C r e unheard-of effect at the present historical turning point? g n a r G For sure, it is certain that the number of Fidelio perfor- e h T mances demonstrates, that, completely contrary to the Florestan is saved from Pizarro by Leonore. spirit of the times, people today are more than ever seek- ing the impact of Beethovenesque “Great Opera.” The musical changes from Leonore to If one examines the performances in detail, it is com- Fidelio—the dimly conscious metaphor pletely apparent from them, that there are still directors living in the old era of ’68-generation “director’s theater” of ‘liberation of creative power through (Regietheater).* According to one review, one of the freedom’—can be recognized as the __________ ‘loose cords’ through which the work of * A recent decades’ fad, according to which theatrical “freedom” is art is tightened and shaped. -
Benjamin Alard
THE COMPLETE WORK FOR KEYBOARD TOWARDS THE NORTH VERS LE NORD Benjamin Alard Organ & Claviorganum FRANZ LISZT JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750) The C omplete W orks for Keyboard Intégrale de l’Œuvre pour Clavier / Das Klavierwerk Towards the North Vers le Nord | Nach Norden Lübeck Hambourg DIETRICH BUXTEHUDE (1637?-1707) JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH 1 | Choralfantasie “Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g’mein” BuxWV 210 14’31 1 | Toccata BWV 912a, D major / Ré majeur / D-Dur 12’20 Weimarer Orgeltabulatur 2 | Choral “Jesu, meines Lebens Leben” BWV 1107 1’44 JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH JOHANN PACHELBEL 2 | Choral “Herr Christ, der einig Gottes Sohn” BWV Anh. 55 2’22 3 | Choral “Kyrie Gott Vater in Ewigkeit” 2’44 3 | Choral “Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern” BWV 739 4’50 Weimarer Orgeltabulatur JOHANN PACHELBEL (1653-1706) JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH 4 | Fuge, B minor / si mineur / h-Moll 2’46 4 | Choral “Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier” BWV 754 3’22 Weimarer Orgeltabulatur 5 | Fantasia super “Valet will ich dir geben” BWV 735a 3’42 6 | Fuge BWV 578, G minor / sol mineur / g-Moll 3’35 JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH 7 | Fuge “Thema Legrenzianum” BWV 574b, C minor / ut mineur / c-Moll 6’17 5 | Choral “Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder” BWV 742 2’11 8 | Fuge BWV 575, C minor / ut mineur / c-Moll 4’16 6 | Fuge über ein Thema von A. Corelli BWV 579, B minor / si mineur / h-Moll 5’24 7 | Choral “Christ lag in Todesbanden” BWV 718 4’57 JOHANN ADAM REINKEN (1643?-1722) 8 | Fuge BWV 577, G major / Sol majeur / G-Dur 3’43 9 | Choralfantasie “An Wasserflüssen Babylon” 18’42 9 | Partite -
Purcell Celebration
Performers Ellen McAteer, soprano* Bronwyn Thies-Thompson, soprano* Janelle Lucyk, soprano* Tilford Bach Festival Daniel Taylor, countertenor* (CIO) Robin Blaze, countertenor Ryan McDonald, countertenor* Welcome to all the Pleasures Charles Daniels, tenor Ben Smith, tenor Celebrating William Purcell Alex Dobson, bass* Joel Allison, bass* London Handel Orchestra Adrian Butterfield, violin/director Oliver Webber, violin Darren Moore, trumpet 1 Rachel Byrt, viola Stephen Keavy, trumpet 2 Katherine Sharman, bass violin Sarah Humphreys, oboe 1/recorder 2 Dai Miller, theorbo Catherine Latham, oboe 2/recorder 1 Silas Wollston, organ Theatre of Early Music The singers marked with a * are from the Theatre of Early Music Founded by Artistic Director and Conductor Daniel Taylor, the Theatre of Early Music (TEM) are sought-after interpreters of magnificent yet neglected choral repertoire from four centuries. The core of the TEM consists of an ensemble based in Canada that is primarily made up of young musicians. Their appearances include stunning a cappella programs, with practices and aesthetics of former ages informing thought- provoking, passionate and committed reconstructions of music for historical events and major works from the oratorio tradition. Through their concert performances and recordings, the 10 - 18 solo singers offer a purity and clarity in their sound which has resulted in invitations from an ever-widening circle of the world’s leading stages. Directed by Adrian Butterfield The Theatre of Early Music (TEM) records exclusively for Sony Classical Masterworks London Handel Players and they have been working on new recordings during this visit to England. 17 June 2017 www.tilbach.org.uk Henry Purcell Programme Henry Purcell was one of the greatest English composers, flourishing in the period that followed the Restoration of the monarchy after the Puritan Commonwealth period. -
THE BACH EXPERIENCE Performed During the Interdenominational Protestant Worship Service
MARSH CHAPEL AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY University Interdenominational Protestant Service of Worship Sunday, November 15th, 2015 –11:00 a.m. The Twenty-Fifth Sunday after Pentecost The Reverend Doctor Robert Allan Hill, Dean THE BACH EXPERIENCE Performed during the Interdenominational Protestant Worship Service This program is an insert to your worship bulletin. Johann Sebastian BACH Bleib bei uns, denn es will Abend werden, BWV 6 (1685-1750) Kim Leeds, mezzo-soprano Patrick T. Waters, tenor Ryne Cherry, baritone Heidi Braun-Hill, violin Guy Fishman, cello Elizabeth England, English horn MARSH CHAPEL CHOIR AND COLLEGIUM SCOTT ALLEN JARRETT CONDUCTING For more information about Music at Marsh Chapel, visit www.bu.edu/chapel/music. J. S. BACH Bleib bei uns, denn es will Abend werden, BWV 6 (1725) Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach on 21 March 1685 and died in Leipzig on 28 July 1750. He composed hundreds of cantatas for both sacred and secular purposes, over 200 of which survive. This is the twenty-sixth cantata performed by the Marsh Chapel Choir and Collegium as part of The Bach Experience. BWV 6 was composed in Leipzig for Easter Monday and first performend on 2 April 1725. It is scored for two oboes, oboe da caccia (played today on English horn), violincello piccolo (played today on cello), strings, and contiuno. Its duration is approximately 20 minutes. — — — ! The weekend of Easter in 1725 witnessed yet another display of Johann Sebastian Bach’s compositional genius, but in some ways with a less radical bent than the prior year. A toned-down reprisal of the St. -
Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from JS Bach's
Messiahs and Pariahs: Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from J.S. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) to David Lang’s the little match girl passion (2007) Johann Jacob Van Niekerk A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: Giselle Wyers, Chair Geoffrey Boers Shannon Dudley Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Music ©Copyright 2014 Johann Jacob Van Niekerk University of Washington Abstract Messiahs and Pariahs: Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from J.S. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) to David Lang’s the little match girl passion (2007) Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Giselle Wyers Associate Professor of Choral Music and Voice The themes of suffering and social conscience permeate the history of the sung passion genre: composers have strived for centuries to depict Christ’s suffering and the injustice of his final days. During the past eighty years, the definition of the genre has expanded to include secular protagonists, veiled and not-so-veiled socio- political commentary and increased discussion of suffering and social conscience as socially relevant themes. This dissertation primarily investigates David Lang’s Pulitzer award winning the little match girl passion, premiered in 2007. David Lang’s setting of Danish author and poet Hans Christian Andersen’s “The Little Match Girl” interspersed with text from the chorales of Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) has since been performed by several ensembles in the United States and abroad, where it has evoked emotionally visceral reactions from audiences and critics alike.