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Persistent High Fertility in Cameroon: Young People Recount Obstacles and Enabling Factors to Use of Contraceptives
Persistent high fertility in Cameroon: young people recount obstacles and enabling factors to use of Contraceptives Authors: Maurice Kube 1,2,3*, Abeng Charles 2, Ndop Richard 2, Ankiah George 3 Institutions: 1 Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences University of Buea, Cameroon; 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FMBS University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon; 3 Department of Public Health Sciences, UBA, Bamenda, Cameroon. Background Half of the world’s population is in or entering their child bearing years. Consequently there is tremendous need for contraceptive use, especially in areas with high fertility [1]. This is particularly true in Cameroon where the persistent high fertility (6.7 children per woman) is contributing to the high maternal morbidity and mortality (435/100,000 live births) as well as the rapidly growing population (3.2%) [2-4]. By comparison, a woman in two neighboring countries Gabon and Tchad will have an average of 4.5 and 2.8 children in her lifetime respectively [5]. Maternal mortality is further increased by unintended pregnancies resulting in unsafely induced abortions [4]. High fertility and high maternal morbidity and mortality not only strain individuals, families, and public resources, but also hinder opportunities for economic development [6]. Use of contraceptives has the potential to avert unplanned births, decrease maternal morbidity and mortality, increase welfare and protect future generations [6, 7]. In 2009, 49 percent of the Cameroonian population was below 15 years and 20 percent was between the age of 15 and 24[5]. A large number of young people in Cameroon are thus in or soon reaching their reproductive age and thus have a potential risk of unplanned and unwanted pregnancy [2]. -
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CAMEROON: COVID-19 Situation Report – #13 13 June – 25 June 2020 Situation Overview and Humanitarian Needs As of 25 June 2020, there have been over 12,825 confirmed COVID-19 cases, with 7,774 recoveries and 331 deaths (fatality rate: 2.6%). Cases have been reported in all ten regions of the country though the majority remain in Central and Littoral regions. The crisis Situation in Numbers is accelerating. During the period 1-25 June, the number of cases has nearly doubled from 6,752. 12,825 COVID- UNICEF continues to assist the Government response as the sector co-lead for the Risk 19 confirmed Communications and Community Engagement (RCCE) pillar, particularly addressing the cases growing stigma faced by infected persons. In view of the accelerating rate of transmissions in regions with pre-existing humanitarian 331 deaths needs, especially North-West, South-West, Far North, North, East and Adamaoua regions, UNICEF has adjusted its 2020 humanitarian funding requirements, reflected in 5,800,000 the country inter-agency Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), launched on 24 June. The Children affected revised HRP/HNO estimates that 6.2 million people including 3.2 million children are in need. UNICEF COVID-19 activities are also included in UNICEF’s global COVID-19 HAC by COVID-19 appeal, launched on 11 May. school closures UNICEF continues advocacy for the prevention of children detention while supporting COVID-19 sensitisation for children and their caregivers in situations of detention. In US$ 24 M major urban centres, UNICEF has developed responses for street children and ensuring funding required of safe sanitary and protection environments in childcare facilities for separated and isolated which $5.3m children. -
The$Use$Of$New$Information$And
Advances)in)Social)Sciences)Research)Journal)–)Vol.3,)No.1) ! Publication)Date:!Jan.!25,!2016! DoI:10.14738/assrj.31.1310.! Lengha,'T.'N.'(2016).'The'Use'of'New'Information'and'Communication'Technologies'as'an'Education'Tool'in'the'Fight'Against' ! HIV/AIDS'in'Fundong,'Northwest'Region,'Cameroon.)Advances)in)Social)Sciences)Research)Journal,)3(1))51B60.' ! The$Use$of$New$Information$and$Communication*Technologies* as#an#Education#Tool#in#the#Fight#Against#HIV/AIDS%in#Fundong," Norhtwest)Region,"Cameroon) ! Tohnain)Nobert)Lengha) Department!of!Agricultural!Extension!and!Rural!Sociology,! Faculty!of!Agronomy!and!Agricultural!sciences,! University!of!Dschang,!Cameroon! ! Abstract) Fundong,) a) rural) town) found) in) the) Northwest) Region) of) Cameroon) is) located) on) latitude)10°)14’W)and)11°15’)E,)between)longitudes)6°)27’)and)8°)26’N.)))The)town)enjoys) the)privilege)of)being,)not)just)the)headquarter)of)Boyo)Division,)but)also)of)Fundong) Central) SubQDivision.) The) incidence) of) HIV/AIDS) is) critical) in) the) area) as) there) are) several)practices)like)the)scarification)of)the)body)to)apply)concoctions)common)in)the) area)which,)may)help)predispose)the)population)to)HIV/AIDS)infection.)The)affluence) that) characterise) this) small) rural) town) favours) highQrisk) behaviours,) which) expose) individuals)concerned)to)HIV/AIDS.)In)order)to)address)the)main)objective)of)the)study,) which) is) the) use) of) information) and) communication) technologies) in) the) fight) against) HIV/AIDS,) data) were) collected) at) ) the) group) -
Diversity of Plants Used to Treat Respiratory Diseases in Tubah
International Scholars Journals International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology ISSN: 2326-7267 Vol. 3 (11), pp. 001-008, November, 2012. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. Full Length Research Paper Diversity of plants used to treat respiratory diseases in Tubah, northwest region, Cameroon D. A. Focho1*, E. A. P. Nkeng2, B. A. Fonge3, A. N. Fongod3, C. N. Muh1, T. W. Ndam1 1 and A. Afegenui 1 Department of Plant Biology, University of Dschang. P. O. Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon. 2 Department of Chemistry, University of Dschang, P. O. Box 63, Dschang, Cameroon. 3 Department of Plant and Animal Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon. Accepted 17 September, 2012 This study was conducted in Tubah subdivision, Northwest region, Cameroon, aiming at identifying plants used to treat respiratory diseases. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview members of the population including traditional healers, herbalists, herb sellers, and other villagers. The plant parts used as well as the modes of preparation and administration were recorded. Fifty four plant species belonging to 51 genera and 33 families were collected and identified by their vernacular and scientific names. The Asteraceae was the most represented family (6 species) followed by the Malvaceae (4 species). The families Asclepiadaceae, Musaceae and Polygonaceae were represented by one species each. The plant part most frequently used to treat respiratory diseases in the study was reported as the leaf. Of the 54 plants studied, 36 have been documented as medicinal plants in Cameroon’s pharmacopoeia. However, only nine of these have been reported to be used in the treatment of respiratory diseases. -
Shelter Cluster Dashboard NWSW052021
Shelter Cluster NW/SW Cameroon Key Figures Individuals Partners Subdivisions Cameroon 03 23,143 assisted 05 Individual Reached Trend Nigeria Furu Awa Ako Misaje Fungom DONGA MANTUNG MENCHUM Nkambe Bum NORD-OUEST Menchum Nwa Valley Wum Ndu Fundong Noni 11% BOYO Nkum Bafut Njinikom Oku Kumbo Belo BUI Mbven of yearly Target Njikwa Akwaya Jakiri MEZAM Babessi Tubah Reached MOMO Mbeggwi Ngie Bamenda 2 Bamenda 3 Ndop Widikum Bamenda 1 Menka NGO KETUNJIA Bali Balikumbat MANYU Santa Batibo Wabane Eyumodjock Upper Bayang LEBIALEM Mamfé Alou OUEST Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Fontem Nguti KOUPÉ HNO/HRP 2021 (NW/SW Regions) Toko MANENGOUBA Bangem Mundemba SUD-OUEST NDIAN Konye Tombel 1,351,318 Isangele Dikome value Kumba 2 Ekondo Titi Kombo Kombo PEOPLE OF CONCERN Abedimo Etindi MEME Number of PoC Reached per Subdivision Idabato Kumba 1 Bamuso 1 - 100 Kumba 3 101 - 2,000 LITTORAL 2,001 - 13,000 785,091 Mbongé Muyuka PEOPLE IN NEED West Coast Buéa FAKO Tiko Limbé 2 Limbé 1 221,642 Limbé 3 [ Kilometers PEOPLE TARGETED 0 15 30 *Note : Sources: HNO 2021 PiN includes IDP, Returnees and Host Communi�es The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Key Achievement Indicators PoC Reached - AGD Breakdouwn 296 # of Households assisted with Children 27% 26% emergency shelter 1,480 Adults 21% 22% # of households assisted with core 3,769 Elderly 2% 2% relief items including prevention of COVID-19 21,618 female male 41 # of households assisted with cash for rental subsidies 41 Households Reached Individuals Reached Cartegories of beneficiaries reported People Reached by region Distribution of Shelter NFI kits integrated with COVID 19 KITS in Matoh town. -
The Dynamics and Implications of the Coffee Economy in Tubah Sub-Division, 1934-2005
International Journal of African and Asian Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2409-6938 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.38, 2017 The Dynamics and Implications of the Coffee Economy in Tubah Sub-Division, 1934-2005 Canute Ambe Ngwa Higher Teacher Training College, Bambili, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon Divine Achenui Nwenfor Department of History, University of Yaounde I, Cameroon Abstract That the coffee economy in Tubah is at a development cul-de-sac and requires an overhaul is unquestionable. The article introduces the sustainable coffee challenge and the circumstances that made the sector unsustainable and suffered a decline in Tubah. It has been argued that coffee economy in Tubah was introduced as a substitute to the legitimate trade and owed its unsustainability and eventual decline to the outbreak of the economic crisis in the 1980s. Such argument is often pegged to the grievances of the poor angry farmers who were victims of the economic crisis and appear to have written off the benefits of the coffee sector on their livelihoods in the past. Contrary to such orthodox, this paper argues that the natural environment of Tubah alongside colonial influence provided the potential for the emergence of the coffee economy. It is further illustrated that coffee cultivation and commercialization mechanisms in Tubah evolved with time and circumstances. The lack of farm subsidies and the fall in the price of the commodity in the world market left the farmers in a state of dilemma. The paper also exposes the view that the coffee economy, in spite its constraints, resulted in beneficial socio- economic mutations in Tubah. -
Cameroon:NW/SW Highlights Needs 690K 414K 63K1 52 $9.5M
Cameroon:NW/SW WASH Update April 2020 Hand washing sensitization of community members in the North West region. Photo by NRC Highlights Needs In order to contain the spread of COVID-19, WASH partners have scaled up community 690k People in need of WASH engagement activities. More than 116,000 services in NW/SW people were reached through COVID 19 sensitization sessions in April. 414k In response to the COVID 19 pandemic, Targeted ReachOut, with support from UNICEF, 1 installed 250 communal hand washing 63k IDPs & Returnees stations in Ekondo Titi. More than 12,500 people are expected to benefit. 52 More than 10,000 individuals received WASH partners WASH and hygiene kits from WASH partners in April. $9.5m In April, about 1,600 people benefitted from required for WASH improved water supply as a result of US$9.5M installation of water distribution systems by WASH partners. Reguired WASH partners provided improved sanitation facilities to 400 people. US$0.2M Funded 1 IDP Tracking Database, May 2020 (Note: This figure is the latest displacement figure as of 16 May 2020) Website: https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/cameroon/water-sanitation-hygiene For more information contact Wash Cluster Coordinator: Nchunguye Festo Vyagusa Email: [email protected] WATER Plan International, in collaboration with UNICEF completed rehabilitation of a water distribution system in Fundong, Boyo division, reaching 1,650 individuals with safe drinking water. Rehabilitation of water systems in Bamenda 2 subdivision in Mezam is ongoing. Plan International, supported by UNICEF is planning to rehabilitate two water distribution systems in Babessi sub-division of Ngo- Ketunjia division in May. -
Cameroon : Adamawa, East and North Rgeions
CAMEROON : ADAMAWA, EAST AND NORTH RGEIONS 11° E 12° E 13° E 14° E N 1125° E 16° E Hossere Gaval Mayo Kewe Palpal Dew atan Hossere Mayo Kelvoun Hossere HDossere OuIro M aArday MARE Go mbe Trabahohoy Mayo Bokwa Melendem Vinjegel Kelvoun Pandoual Ourlang Mayo Palia Dam assay Birdif Hossere Hosere Hossere Madama CHARI-BAGUIRMI Mbirdif Zaga Taldam Mubi Hosere Ndoudjem Hossere Mordoy Madama Matalao Hosere Gordom BORNO Matalao Goboum Mou Mayo Mou Baday Korehel Hossere Tongom Ndujem Hossere Seleguere Paha Goboum Hossere Mokoy Diam Ibbi Moukoy Melem lem Doubouvoum Mayo Alouki Mayo Palia Loum as Marma MAYO KANI Mayo Nelma Mayo Zevene Njefi Nelma Dja-Lingo Birdi Harma Mayo Djifi Hosere Galao Hossere Birdi Beli Bili Mandama Galao Bokong Babarkin Deba Madama DabaGalaou Hossere Goudak Hosere Geling Dirtehe Biri Massabey Geling Hosere Hossere Banam Mokorvong Gueleng Goudak Far-North Makirve Dirtcha Hwoli Ts adaksok Gueling Boko Bourwoy Tawan Tawan N 1 Talak Matafal Kouodja Mouga Goudjougoudjou MasabayMassabay Boko Irguilang Bedeve Gimoulounga Bili Douroum Irngileng Mayo Kapta Hakirvia Mougoulounga Hosere Talak Komboum Sobre Bourhoy Mayo Malwey Matafat Hossere Hwoli Hossere Woli Barkao Gande Watchama Guimoulounga Vinde Yola Bourwoy Mokorvong Kapta Hosere Mouga Mouena Mayo Oulo Hossere Bangay Dirbass Dirbas Kousm adouma Malwei Boulou Gandarma Boutouza Mouna Goungourga Mayo Douroum Ouro Saday Djouvoure MAYO DANAY Dum o Bougouma Bangai Houloum Mayo Gottokoun Galbanki Houmbal Moda Goude Tarnbaga Madara Mayo Bozki Bokzi Bangei Holoum Pri TiraHosere Tira -
CAMEROON Bulletin # 10
CAMEROON Bulletin # 10 CAMEROON North-West and South-West, Health Cluster Update, 08-15 July 2020 16 July, 2020 COVID-19 SITUATION HIGHLIGHTS (as of 16 July 2020, 6:00 PM) CFR 4 % GLOBAL: 13,589,275+ 584,990+ Confirmed Cases To t a l Deaths 2% AFRICAN 644,333+ 14,047+ REGION: Confirmed Cases To t a l Deaths 2% CAMEROON: 16, 157+ 373 Confirmed Cases To t a l Deaths SOUTH - WEST REGION (as of 16 July 2020): 6% 624 2,548+ 36 820,000+ Confirmed Cases Total Tested To t a l Deaths Total Passengers Screened NORTH - WEST REGION (as of 14 July 2020): 10% WHO SW Region finalizing the distribution list of received COVID-19 Medical supplies to key health facilities from various donors Photo: WHO/ Venkat Dheeravath 610 2,600+ 61 856,000 + IMMEDIATE NEEDS: Confirmed Cases Total Tested To t a l Deaths Total Passengers Screened COVID-19 CASES PER SEX IN NWSW REGION: • More medical supplies (oxygen concentrator/cylinders, COVID-19 treatment kits) in both regions. 60% 40% Source: WHO; Ministry of Public Male Female Health-Cameroon, Johns Hopkins; nCoV • More health districts need to be trained and provided with tools for effective KEY HIGHLIGHTS: contact tracing. • In NW region, 13 out of the I9 health districts reported confirmed cases of COVID-l9. 72 % of the cases have been recorded in Bamenda and 12% • Stronger sensitization is required to counter the misinformation about the of total cases recorded in Fundong health district. management of COVID-19 in the communities and at health facilities. -
Bambui Arts and Culture
Bambui Arts and Culture Bambui Arts and Culture By Mathias Alubafi Fubah Bambui Arts and Culture By Mathias Alubafi Fubah This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Mathias Alubafi Fubah All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0619-3 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0619-0 To the memory of MAMA NGWENGEH and MAMA FEHKIEUH CONTENTS Foreword .................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgement ...................................................................................... xi List of Objects .......................................................................................... xiii List of Tables ........................................................................................... xvii Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ................................................................................................. 7 The Name, Geography, Location and History Geographical Location History Chapter Two ............................................................................................. -
Masculinity and Female Resistance in the Rice Economy in Meteh/Menchum Valley Bu, North West Cameroon, 1953 – 2005
Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (Volume 15, No.7, 2013) ISSN: 1520-5509 Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania MASCULINITY AND FEMALE RESISTANCE IN THE RICE ECONOMY IN METEH/MENCHUM VALLEY BU, NORTH WEST CAMEROON, 1953 – 2005 Henry Kam Kah University of Buea, Cameroon ABSTRACT Male chauvinism and female reaction in the rice economy in Bu, Menchum Division of North West Cameroon is the subject of this investigation. The greater focus of this paper is how and why this phobia has lessened over the years in favour of female dominion over the rice economy. The point d’appui of the masculine management of the economy and the accentuating forces which have militated against their continuous domination of women in the rice sector have been probed into. Incongruous with the situation hitherto, women have farms of their own bought with their own money accumulated from other economic activities. In addition, they now employ the services of men to execute some defined tasks in the rice economy. From the copious data consulted on the rice economy and related economic endeavours, it is a truism that be it collectively and/or individually, men and women in Bu are responding willingly or not, to the changing power relations between them in the rice economy with implications for sustainable development. Keywords: Masculinity, Female Resistance, Rice Economy, Cameroon, Sustainability 115 INTRODUCTION: RELEVANCE OF STUDY AND CONCEPT OF MASCULINITY Rice is a staple food crop in Cameroon like elsewhere in Africa and other parts of the world. It has become increasingly important part of African diets especially West Africa and where local production has been insufficient due to limited access to credit (Akinbode, 2013, p. -
CAMEROON: North-West and South-West Situation Report No
CAMEROON: North-West and South-West Situation Report No. 12 As of 31 October 2019 This report is produced by OCHA Cameroon in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers 1 – 31 October 2019. The next report will be issued in December. HIGHLIGHTS • 172,372 people benefitted from food and livelihood assistance in October. • 3,136 children received vitamin A and 950 children were vaccinated against measles in October • 112,794 individuals were reached with WASH activities during the reporting period. • 77,510 people have been reached with shelter assistance and 84,895 people have been supported with NFI assistance in the North-West and South-West (NWSW) since January. • 91% of school-aged children are out of school. • The total level of displacement from NWSW stands at over 700,000, including those displaced as refugees in Nigeria as well as in other regions in Cameroon. • Both parties to the conflict continue to breach International Law, including International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law, attacking civilians, schools and civilian health facilities. The health facility in Tole (SW) was destroyed by NSAGs after being used as a base by the Cameroon military. • Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) as well as criminal groups continue to block humanitarian access with kidnapping of 10 humanitarian workers in October (all released) and demands for ransom are common. Source: OCHA The boundaries and names shown, and the designations used on • 1,790 protection incidents were registered in October. Burning of this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the houses predominantly associated with Cameroon military represents United Nations.