CAMEROON Bulletin # 10
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Persistent High Fertility in Cameroon: Young People Recount Obstacles and Enabling Factors to Use of Contraceptives
Persistent high fertility in Cameroon: young people recount obstacles and enabling factors to use of Contraceptives Authors: Maurice Kube 1,2,3*, Abeng Charles 2, Ndop Richard 2, Ankiah George 3 Institutions: 1 Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences University of Buea, Cameroon; 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FMBS University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon; 3 Department of Public Health Sciences, UBA, Bamenda, Cameroon. Background Half of the world’s population is in or entering their child bearing years. Consequently there is tremendous need for contraceptive use, especially in areas with high fertility [1]. This is particularly true in Cameroon where the persistent high fertility (6.7 children per woman) is contributing to the high maternal morbidity and mortality (435/100,000 live births) as well as the rapidly growing population (3.2%) [2-4]. By comparison, a woman in two neighboring countries Gabon and Tchad will have an average of 4.5 and 2.8 children in her lifetime respectively [5]. Maternal mortality is further increased by unintended pregnancies resulting in unsafely induced abortions [4]. High fertility and high maternal morbidity and mortality not only strain individuals, families, and public resources, but also hinder opportunities for economic development [6]. Use of contraceptives has the potential to avert unplanned births, decrease maternal morbidity and mortality, increase welfare and protect future generations [6, 7]. In 2009, 49 percent of the Cameroonian population was below 15 years and 20 percent was between the age of 15 and 24[5]. A large number of young people in Cameroon are thus in or soon reaching their reproductive age and thus have a potential risk of unplanned and unwanted pregnancy [2]. -
The$Use$Of$New$Information$And
Advances)in)Social)Sciences)Research)Journal)–)Vol.3,)No.1) ! Publication)Date:!Jan.!25,!2016! DoI:10.14738/assrj.31.1310.! Lengha,'T.'N.'(2016).'The'Use'of'New'Information'and'Communication'Technologies'as'an'Education'Tool'in'the'Fight'Against' ! HIV/AIDS'in'Fundong,'Northwest'Region,'Cameroon.)Advances)in)Social)Sciences)Research)Journal,)3(1))51B60.' ! The$Use$of$New$Information$and$Communication*Technologies* as#an#Education#Tool#in#the#Fight#Against#HIV/AIDS%in#Fundong," Norhtwest)Region,"Cameroon) ! Tohnain)Nobert)Lengha) Department!of!Agricultural!Extension!and!Rural!Sociology,! Faculty!of!Agronomy!and!Agricultural!sciences,! University!of!Dschang,!Cameroon! ! Abstract) Fundong,) a) rural) town) found) in) the) Northwest) Region) of) Cameroon) is) located) on) latitude)10°)14’W)and)11°15’)E,)between)longitudes)6°)27’)and)8°)26’N.)))The)town)enjoys) the)privilege)of)being,)not)just)the)headquarter)of)Boyo)Division,)but)also)of)Fundong) Central) SubQDivision.) The) incidence) of) HIV/AIDS) is) critical) in) the) area) as) there) are) several)practices)like)the)scarification)of)the)body)to)apply)concoctions)common)in)the) area)which,)may)help)predispose)the)population)to)HIV/AIDS)infection.)The)affluence) that) characterise) this) small) rural) town) favours) highQrisk) behaviours,) which) expose) individuals)concerned)to)HIV/AIDS.)In)order)to)address)the)main)objective)of)the)study,) which) is) the) use) of) information) and) communication) technologies) in) the) fight) against) HIV/AIDS,) data) were) collected) at) ) the) group) -
[email protected] Telephone: (237) 675184310, 697037417 Address: P.O
Website: www.camgew.com or www.camgew.org Email:[email protected]; [email protected] Telephone: (237) 675184310, 697037417 Address: P.O. Box 17 OKU-Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon CAMGEW’s authorisation number N° 000998/RDA/JO6/ BAPP Report prepared by WIRSIY EMMANUEL BINYUY (CAMGEW Director) with support from Ngum Jai Raymond (CAMGEW Project Officer) and Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki (CAMGEW Social Project Officer). 1 PREFACE Our world needs creative and innovative actions to make it a better place for all its occupants. The environment needs to be kept healthy for mankind to be healthy. Poverty, hunger and unemployment have stood as major challenges to mankind. The economic, environmental, political and social conditions are not making things better. We have talked about North-South partnership to make things better for the developing countries and we have also promoted south-south cooperation too but things are not changing positively as expected. Our continent- Africa has a lot of natural resources but these natural resources have not been able to help Africans get decent jobs, put food on their tables, meet other daily needs and invest in the future. There is much disparity between the rich and the poor, the able and the disable, the people in power and those being ruled, the land owners and those in need of land, etc. How do we develop an inclusive strategy that will make everyone belonging to the society? We just hope that as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been developed to replace the expired MDGs things will be getting better globally. -
Diversity of Plants Used to Treat Respiratory Diseases in Tubah
International Scholars Journals International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology ISSN: 2326-7267 Vol. 3 (11), pp. 001-008, November, 2012. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. Full Length Research Paper Diversity of plants used to treat respiratory diseases in Tubah, northwest region, Cameroon D. A. Focho1*, E. A. P. Nkeng2, B. A. Fonge3, A. N. Fongod3, C. N. Muh1, T. W. Ndam1 1 and A. Afegenui 1 Department of Plant Biology, University of Dschang. P. O. Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon. 2 Department of Chemistry, University of Dschang, P. O. Box 63, Dschang, Cameroon. 3 Department of Plant and Animal Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon. Accepted 17 September, 2012 This study was conducted in Tubah subdivision, Northwest region, Cameroon, aiming at identifying plants used to treat respiratory diseases. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview members of the population including traditional healers, herbalists, herb sellers, and other villagers. The plant parts used as well as the modes of preparation and administration were recorded. Fifty four plant species belonging to 51 genera and 33 families were collected and identified by their vernacular and scientific names. The Asteraceae was the most represented family (6 species) followed by the Malvaceae (4 species). The families Asclepiadaceae, Musaceae and Polygonaceae were represented by one species each. The plant part most frequently used to treat respiratory diseases in the study was reported as the leaf. Of the 54 plants studied, 36 have been documented as medicinal plants in Cameroon’s pharmacopoeia. However, only nine of these have been reported to be used in the treatment of respiratory diseases. -
Shelter Cluster Dashboard NWSW052021
Shelter Cluster NW/SW Cameroon Key Figures Individuals Partners Subdivisions Cameroon 03 23,143 assisted 05 Individual Reached Trend Nigeria Furu Awa Ako Misaje Fungom DONGA MANTUNG MENCHUM Nkambe Bum NORD-OUEST Menchum Nwa Valley Wum Ndu Fundong Noni 11% BOYO Nkum Bafut Njinikom Oku Kumbo Belo BUI Mbven of yearly Target Njikwa Akwaya Jakiri MEZAM Babessi Tubah Reached MOMO Mbeggwi Ngie Bamenda 2 Bamenda 3 Ndop Widikum Bamenda 1 Menka NGO KETUNJIA Bali Balikumbat MANYU Santa Batibo Wabane Eyumodjock Upper Bayang LEBIALEM Mamfé Alou OUEST Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Fontem Nguti KOUPÉ HNO/HRP 2021 (NW/SW Regions) Toko MANENGOUBA Bangem Mundemba SUD-OUEST NDIAN Konye Tombel 1,351,318 Isangele Dikome value Kumba 2 Ekondo Titi Kombo Kombo PEOPLE OF CONCERN Abedimo Etindi MEME Number of PoC Reached per Subdivision Idabato Kumba 1 Bamuso 1 - 100 Kumba 3 101 - 2,000 LITTORAL 2,001 - 13,000 785,091 Mbongé Muyuka PEOPLE IN NEED West Coast Buéa FAKO Tiko Limbé 2 Limbé 1 221,642 Limbé 3 [ Kilometers PEOPLE TARGETED 0 15 30 *Note : Sources: HNO 2021 PiN includes IDP, Returnees and Host Communi�es The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Key Achievement Indicators PoC Reached - AGD Breakdouwn 296 # of Households assisted with Children 27% 26% emergency shelter 1,480 Adults 21% 22% # of households assisted with core 3,769 Elderly 2% 2% relief items including prevention of COVID-19 21,618 female male 41 # of households assisted with cash for rental subsidies 41 Households Reached Individuals Reached Cartegories of beneficiaries reported People Reached by region Distribution of Shelter NFI kits integrated with COVID 19 KITS in Matoh town. -
The Dynamics and Implications of the Coffee Economy in Tubah Sub-Division, 1934-2005
International Journal of African and Asian Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2409-6938 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.38, 2017 The Dynamics and Implications of the Coffee Economy in Tubah Sub-Division, 1934-2005 Canute Ambe Ngwa Higher Teacher Training College, Bambili, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon Divine Achenui Nwenfor Department of History, University of Yaounde I, Cameroon Abstract That the coffee economy in Tubah is at a development cul-de-sac and requires an overhaul is unquestionable. The article introduces the sustainable coffee challenge and the circumstances that made the sector unsustainable and suffered a decline in Tubah. It has been argued that coffee economy in Tubah was introduced as a substitute to the legitimate trade and owed its unsustainability and eventual decline to the outbreak of the economic crisis in the 1980s. Such argument is often pegged to the grievances of the poor angry farmers who were victims of the economic crisis and appear to have written off the benefits of the coffee sector on their livelihoods in the past. Contrary to such orthodox, this paper argues that the natural environment of Tubah alongside colonial influence provided the potential for the emergence of the coffee economy. It is further illustrated that coffee cultivation and commercialization mechanisms in Tubah evolved with time and circumstances. The lack of farm subsidies and the fall in the price of the commodity in the world market left the farmers in a state of dilemma. The paper also exposes the view that the coffee economy, in spite its constraints, resulted in beneficial socio- economic mutations in Tubah. -
CAMEROON Perspectives on Food Security October 2020 to May 2021 Food Security Improved in the Far North, but Worsened in the Northwest and Southwest
CAMEROON Perspectives on food security October 2020 to May 2021 Food security improved in the Far North, but worsened in the Northwest and Southwest KEY MESSAGES • Despite the recent surge in attacks by Boko Haram, and Current food security situation, October 2020 excessive rainfall leading to flooding in some locations in the Far North, ongoing new harvests have improved food security for many poor households that currently subsist on their own harvests. The harvest of rainfed grains from the primary agricultural campaign in 2020 is estimated to be average, due to favorable weather conditions. Slightly lower than average production is expected in the Logone-et-Chari, Mayo Sava, and Mayo Tsanga departments, where Boko Haram is most active, as well as in locations where harvests were lost to flooding. • Current prices at the primary markets in the Far North appear stable or are decreasing. Since July 2020, staple food prices have increased above typical levels. Sorghum and maize are selling at 46 to 60 percent, and 30 to 47 percent higher (respectively) than in July 2019. Although current prices are still above average, sorghum and groundnut prices have decreased by 17 percent and 18 percent as compared to the Source: FEWS NET previous three months. FEWS NET classification is IPC-compatible (Integrated Phase Classification). IPC-compatible analysis follows key IPC protocols but • In the Northwest and Southwest regions, where agricultural does not necessarily reflect the consensus of national food security production was lower than average for four consecutive years partners. due to ongoing socio-political conflicts, this year's harvests are running out earlier than usual. -
Cameroon:NW/SW Highlights Needs 690K 414K 63K1 52 $9.5M
Cameroon:NW/SW WASH Update April 2020 Hand washing sensitization of community members in the North West region. Photo by NRC Highlights Needs In order to contain the spread of COVID-19, WASH partners have scaled up community 690k People in need of WASH engagement activities. More than 116,000 services in NW/SW people were reached through COVID 19 sensitization sessions in April. 414k In response to the COVID 19 pandemic, Targeted ReachOut, with support from UNICEF, 1 installed 250 communal hand washing 63k IDPs & Returnees stations in Ekondo Titi. More than 12,500 people are expected to benefit. 52 More than 10,000 individuals received WASH partners WASH and hygiene kits from WASH partners in April. $9.5m In April, about 1,600 people benefitted from required for WASH improved water supply as a result of US$9.5M installation of water distribution systems by WASH partners. Reguired WASH partners provided improved sanitation facilities to 400 people. US$0.2M Funded 1 IDP Tracking Database, May 2020 (Note: This figure is the latest displacement figure as of 16 May 2020) Website: https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/cameroon/water-sanitation-hygiene For more information contact Wash Cluster Coordinator: Nchunguye Festo Vyagusa Email: [email protected] WATER Plan International, in collaboration with UNICEF completed rehabilitation of a water distribution system in Fundong, Boyo division, reaching 1,650 individuals with safe drinking water. Rehabilitation of water systems in Bamenda 2 subdivision in Mezam is ongoing. Plan International, supported by UNICEF is planning to rehabilitate two water distribution systems in Babessi sub-division of Ngo- Ketunjia division in May. -
2.3M 1.4M 679K 204K 58.1K
CAMEROON: North-West and South-West Situation Report No. 19 As of 31 May 2020 This report is produced by OCHA Cameroon in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers 1 – 31 May 2020. The next report will be issued in July 2020. MAY 2020 HIGHLIGHTS • An estimated 83,557 pupils and students are eligible to sit for end of cycle exams in 2020. • 16 out of the 37 health districts in the North-West and South-West (NWSW) have confirmed cases of COVID-19. • A cholera outbreak is reported in Tiko and Limbe health districts in the South West. • UNICEF supported the establishment of ten in-patient facilities in NWSW for the management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) cases with complications. • UNHCR and partner have acquired land to build temporal IDP shelter in some locations in the SW. • OCHA and UNICEF supported a joint cluster led training of 81 front- line NGO staff on transmission, signs, symptoms and prevention of COVID-19 in the NW Region. Source: OCHA • IRC constructed 5 boreholes, rehabilitated 20 water distribution The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on systems and constructed 18 tank bases and tap stands, resulting in this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the an 82.4% increase in water supply coverage compared to April. United Nations. 2.3M 1.4M 679K 204K 58.1K affected people targeted for internally displaced (IDP) Returnees (former Cameroonian assistance IDP) Refugees and Asylum seekers in Nigeria Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Humanitarian Need Humanitarian MSNA in -
Assessment of Prunus Africana Bark Exploitation Methods and Sustainable Exploitation in the South West, North-West and Adamaoua Regions of Cameroon
GCP/RAF/408/EC « MOBILISATION ET RENFORCEMENT DES CAPACITES DES PETITES ET MOYENNES ENTREPRISES IMPLIQUEES DANS LES FILIERES DES PRODUITS FORESTIERS NON LIGNEUX EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE » Assessment of Prunus africana bark exploitation methods and sustainable exploitation in the South west, North-West and Adamaoua regions of Cameroon CIFOR Philip Fonju Nkeng, Verina Ingram, Abdon Awono February 2010 Avec l‟appui financier de la Commission Européenne Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... i ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................... ii Abstract .................................................................................................................. iii 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Problem statement ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 Research questions .......................................................................................... 2 1.4 Objectives ....................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Importance of the study ................................................................................... 3 2: Literature Review ................................................................................................. -
NW SW Presence Map Complete Copy
SHELTER CLUSTER PARTNERS SW/NWMap creation da tREGIONe: 06/12/2018 December 2019 Ako Furu-Awa 1 LEGEND Misaje # of Partners NW Fungom Menchum Donga-Mantung 1 6 Nkambe Nwa 3 1 Bum # of Partners SW Menchum-Valley Ndu Mayo-Banyo Wum Noni 1 Fundong Nkum 15 Boyo 1 1 Njinikom Kumbo Oku 1 Bafut 1 Belo Akwaya 1 3 1 Njikwa Bui Mbven 1 2 Mezam 2 Jakiri Mbengwi Babessi 1 Magba Bamenda Tubah 2 2 Bamenda Ndop Momo 6b 3 4 2 3 Bangourain Widikum Ngie Bamenda Bali 1 Ngo-Ketunjia Njimom Balikumbat Batibo Santa 2 Manyu Galim Upper Bayang Babadjou Malentouen Eyumodjock Wabane Koutaba Foumban Bambo7 tos Kouoptamo 1 Mamfe 7 Lebialem M ouda Noun Batcham Bafoussam Alou Fongo-Tongo 2e 14 Nkong-Ni BafouMssamif 1eir Fontem Dschang Penka-Michel Bamendjou Poumougne Foumbot MenouaFokoué Mbam-et-Kim Baham Djebem Santchou Bandja Batié Massangam Ngambé-Tikar Nguti Koung-Khi 1 Banka Bangou Kekem Toko Kupe-Manenguba Melong Haut-Nkam Bangangté Bafang Bana Bangem Banwa Bazou Baré-Bakem Ndé 1 Bakou Deuk Mundemba Nord-Makombé Moungo Tonga Makénéné Konye Nkongsamba 1er Kon Ndian Tombel Yambetta Manjo Nlonako Isangele 5 1 Nkondjock Dikome Balue Bafia Kumba Mbam-et-Inoubou Kombo Loum Kiiki Kombo Itindi Ekondo Titi Ndikiniméki Nitoukou Abedimo Meme Njombé-Penja 9 Mombo Idabato Bamusso Kumba 1 Nkam Bokito Kumba Mbanga 1 Yabassi Yingui Ndom Mbonge Muyuka Fiko Ngambé 6 Nyanon Lekié West-Coast Sanaga-Maritime Monatélé 5 Fako Dibombari Douala 55 Buea 5e Massock-Songloulou Evodoula Tiko Nguibassal Limbe1 Douala 4e Edéa 2e Okola Limbe 2 6 Douala Dibamba Limbe 3 Douala 6e Wou3rei Pouma Nyong-et-Kellé Douala 6e Dibang Limbe 1 Limbe 2 Limbe 3 Dizangué Ngwei Ngog-Mapubi Matomb Lobo 13 54 1 Feedback: [email protected]/ [email protected] Data Source: OCHA Based on OSM / INC *Data collected from NFI/Shelter cluster 4W. -
Bambui Arts and Culture
Bambui Arts and Culture Bambui Arts and Culture By Mathias Alubafi Fubah Bambui Arts and Culture By Mathias Alubafi Fubah This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Mathias Alubafi Fubah All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0619-3 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0619-0 To the memory of MAMA NGWENGEH and MAMA FEHKIEUH CONTENTS Foreword .................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgement ...................................................................................... xi List of Objects .......................................................................................... xiii List of Tables ........................................................................................... xvii Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ................................................................................................. 7 The Name, Geography, Location and History Geographical Location History Chapter Two .............................................................................................