This Page As Well As Several Others Is Deliberately Blank and Exists Solely to Attain and Maintain the Pagination of the Original Berwick-Upon-Tweed Directory of 1806
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Scottish Borders Newsletter Autumn 2017
Borders Newsletter Issue 19 Autumn 2017 http://eastscotland-butterflies.org.uk/ https://www.facebook.com/EastScotlandButterflyConservation Welcome to the latest issue of our What's the Difference between a Butterfly and a Moth? newsletter for Butterfly Conservation members and many other people When Barbara and I ran a stand at the St Abbs Science Day in August every one of living in the Scottish Borders and the fifty or more people we talked to asked us this question - yes, they really all did! further afield. Please forward it to Fortunately we were armed with both a few technical answers as well as a nice little others who have an interest in quiz to see if people could tell the difference - this was a set of about 30 pictures of butterflies & moths and who might both butterflies and moths along with a few wild cards of other things that looked a like to read it and be kept in touch bit like a moth. The great thing about the quiz is that it suits all ages and all levels of with our activities. knowledge - only one person got them all right and it led on to many interesting Barry Prater discussions. [email protected] Tel 018907 52037 Contents Highlights from this year ........Barry Prater A White Letter Day ................... Iain Cowe The Comfrey Ermel, a Moth new to Scotland ................................... Nick Cook Large Red-belted Clearwings in Berwickshire .......................... David Long Another very popular way of engaging with youngsters is the reveal of moth trap Plant Communities for Butterflies & Moths: contents and Philip Hutton has been working with the SWT Wildlife Watch group in Part 7, Oakwoods contd. -
The Bass Rock
The Bass Rock. OAviO J l««,oi~, AT lf<<.M fJXA\ ^^ fiSli - t —____ k« . CHAPTER I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION. HE rocky islands that dot the shores of the Forth have been picturesquely described by Sir Walter Scott in " Marmion " as " emeralds chased in gold." They have also been described as " bleak islets." Both these seemingly contradictory descriptions are true according as the sky is bright and sunny or, as so often happens in our northern climate, cloudy and1 overcast. Of these islands those known as the greater *' emeralds " are Inchkeith, Inchcolme, May Island, and the Bass. The lesser " emeralds " being Cramond, Inch- garvie, Fidra, Eyebroughty, and Craig Leith. Over nearly all these islands there clings a halo of romance and legend. With Inchkeith we associate a gallant chieftain, of the name of Keith, who in one of the« invasions of the Danes slew their leader, and received the island as a reward from a grateful King. 4 THE BASS ROCK. Inchcolme takes us back to the time of the Britons when the Druids are said to have here practised the mysteries of their religion. It was here, too, that David I., having sought refuge in a storm, was enter- tained by the hermit, and afterwards in gratitude founded a monastery, the ruins of which form at the present day a picturesque feature of the island. The May Island in early Christian times was dedi- cated to religious uses, and here a colony of monks under the saintly Adrian were massacred by the Danes. The beautifully shaped Fidra has also its historical associations, having had a monastic establishment in con- nection with the Abbey at North Berwick, and also a castle called Tarbert, which at one time belonged to the Lauders of the Bass. -
Berwick-Upon-Tweed Three Places, Two Nations, One Town Berwick Text Pages (Final) 18/5/09 3:49 PM Page Ii Berwick Text Pages (Final) 18/5/09 3:49 PM Page Iii
Berwick text pages (Final) 18/5/09 3:49 PM Page i Berwick-upon-Tweed Three places, two nations, one town Berwick text pages (Final) 18/5/09 3:49 PM Page ii Berwick text pages (Final) 18/5/09 3:49 PM Page iii Berwick-upon-Tweed Three places, two nations, one town Adam Menuge with Catherine Dewar Berwick text pages (Final) 18/5/09 3:49 PM Page iv Published by English Heritage, Kemble Drive, Swindon SN2 2GZ www.english-heritage.org.uk English Heritage is the Government’s statutory adviser on all aspects of the historic environment. © English Heritage 2009 Images (except as otherwise shown) © English Heritage, © English Heritage. NMR, © Crown copyright. NMR, © English Heritage. NMR. Aerofilms Collection or English Heritage (NMR) RAF photography. Figure 17 and the maps on the inside front cover, p 114 and inside back cover are © Crown Copyright and database right 2009. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019088. First published 2009 ISBN 978 1 84802 029 0 Product code 51471 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Front cover Berwick Bridge, built 1611–34, All rights reserved entered what was then still a heavily No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or fortified town from the south; the mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information or retrieval system, without the permission 18th- and 19th-century granaries in writing from the publisher. and houses rising above the Quay Walls reflect the town’s important Application for the reproduction of images should be made to the National Monuments Record. -
The History of Scotland from the Accession of Alexander III. to The
i^ Hi^^i'''^''-"iii 1 i I'-n iiP PP piilliiHHiiiw "ill !ii;iilsi;ii;si iii ipiJliiiiHjiiiijli .luiimlu'iiiiiip Columbia ©nitiersfitp ^ in tf}e Citp of i^eto |9orfe LIBRARY HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. / l6 THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND, ACCESSION OF ALEXANDER III. TO THE UNION. BY PATRICK FRASER TYTLER, F.R.S.E. AND F.A.S. NEW EDITION. IN TEN VOLUMES. VOL. IV. EDINBURGH: WILLIAM P. NIMMO. 1866 MUKKAY ASD GIBB, PRDJTERS, EDINBURGH. CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH VOLUME. CHAP. I. JAMES THE SECOND. 1436-1460. Relative situation of the nobility and the crown, after the assas sination of James the First, lietreat of the queen-mother to Edinburgh castle, Coronation of James the Second, A truce concluded with England, The young king secretly conveyed from Edinburgh castle to Stirling, Siege of Edinburgh castle by the Earl of Livingston, Marriage of the queen-mother with Sir James Stewart, The king carried off, by Crichton, to Edinburgh castle. Distress of the people occasioned by the feuds of the nobles, Turbulent conduct of William, sixth Earl of Douglas, His execution in Edinburgh castle along with his brother David, bl Friendly relations between Scotland and England, . 33 Exorbitant power of Williajn, eighth Earl of Douglas, . 36 Feud between the Craw&rds and Ogilvies, . .49 Sagacious and determined policy of the young king towards the nobles, . .' 52 Border feuds, 55 Marriage of the king and Mary of Gueldres, . .59 Vigorous proceedings of the king against the turbulent nobility, GO Important parliamentary enactments, 64 Determination of the Earl of Douglas to maintain his power, . -
Cdsna Septs 2011-07
Septs of Clan Douglas Officially Recognized by Clan Douglas Society of North America July 2011 Harold Edington Officially Recognized Septs of Clan Douglas As listed in the CDSNA 2009 Bylaws Septs of Clan Douglas © 2011 Harold A Edington All Rights Reserved. i Septs of Clan Douglas Table of Contents CDSNA Recognized Septs of Clan Douglas * Indicates a separate clan recognized by The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs . Page Page iii Introduction 48 Glenn v Sept Criteria 49 Harkness 8 Agnew* 50 Inglis 11 Blackett 519 Kilgore 11 Blacklock 53 Kirkland 11 Blaylock 54 Kilpatrick 11 Blackstock 54 Kirkpatrick 14 Blackwood 62 Lockerby 18 Breckinridge 63 Lockery 23 Brown (Broun) * 64 MacGuffey 24 Brownlee 64 MacGuffock 27 Cavan 65 M(a)cKittrick 29 Cavers 66 Morton 34 Dickey (Dickie, Dick) 70 Sandilands* 37 Drysdale 70 Sandlin 38 Forest/Forrest 73 Soule/Soulis 38 Forrester/Forster 75 Sterrett 38 Foster 78 Symington (Simms, Syme) 41 Gilpatric 83 Troup 42 Glendenning 84 Young (Younger) Appendix: Non-Sept Affiliated Surnames These are surnames that have a strong connection to Douglas but are not (yet) considered septs of Douglas by CDSNA Begins after page 86. i Septs of Clan Douglas i Septs of Clan Douglas Introduction Whether you are an older or a newer member of Clan Douglas, you have probably done a websearch of Clan Douglas. Any such search will likely present you with a number of sites listing “recognized” or “official” septs of Clan Douglas. And if you were to compile a list of all the listed surnames claimed to be Douglas septs, in addition -
List of Public Roads
Scottish Borders Council - List of Roads Summary Page Kilometres Miles Trunk Roads* 160.5 99.7 "A" Class Roads 458.4 284.7 "B" Class Roads 599.3 372.2 "C" Class Roads 768.1 477.0 "D" Class Roads 1,255.3 779.5 "D" Class Roads - Former Burghs 340.8 211.6 "D" Class Roads - Landward 914.5 567.9 Total Length (excluding Trunk*) 3,081.1 1,913.4 Trunk Roads (Total Length = 160.539 km or 99.695 Miles) Classification / Route Description Section Length Route No. A1 London-Edinburgh- From National boundary with Northumberland at Lamberton Toll to 29.149 km 18.102 miles Thurso boundary with East Lothian Region at Dunglass Bridge A7 Edinburgh-Galashiels- From the Kingsknowe roundabout, by Selkirk and Commercial Road, 46.247 km 28.719 miles Carlisle Albert Road and Sandbed, Hawick to the boundary with Dumfries & Galloway at Mosspaul. A68 Edinburgh-Jedburgh- From boundary with Lothian Region at Soutra Hill by Lauder, St. Boswells 65.942 km 40.95 miles Newcastle and Jedburgh to National Boundary with Northumberland near Carter Bar at B6368 road end A702 Edinburgh-Biggar- From Boundary with Lothians Region at Carlops Bridge by West Linton to 10.783 km 6.696 miles Dumfries Boundary with Strathclyde Region at Garvald Burn Bridge A6091 MelroseBypass FromtheKingsknoweR'bouttothejunctionwiththeA68atRavenswood 8.418 km 5.228 miles R'bout "A" Class Roads (Total Length = 458.405 km or 284.669 Miles) Classification / Description Section Length Route Route No. A7 Edinburgh-Galashiels- From the boundary with Midlothian Region at Middleton by Heriot, Stow 31.931 km 19.829 miles Carlisle and Galashiels to the Kingsknowe R'bout A1107 Hillburn-Eyemouth- From A1 at Hillburn by Redhall, Eyemouth and Coldingham to rejoin A1 at 21.509 km 13.357 miles Coldingham-Tower Tower Farm Bridge A697 Morpeth-Wooler- From junction with A698 at Fireburnmill by Greenlaw to junction with A68 38.383 km 23.836 miles Coldstream-Greenlaw- at Carfraemill. -
Master Name Derivation Studies
Documents, Research Reports, and Correspondence relating to The E T H I N G T O N S U R N A M E S In Great Britain and America by The Ethington Family Organization Harold D. Ethington, President 4334 Lynne Lane Salt Lake City Utah 84124 [email protected] www.ethington.org Spring, 2004 The Ethington Family Organization Page 2 Spring, 2004 Introduction Mr. O. P. Clarke, acting commissioner for the United States Department of the Interior, must have shaken his head in utter disbelief. It was Wednesday, April 20th, 1881 as he took his pen in hand, and addressed himself to the postmaster in Mount Pleasant, Spotsylvania County, Virginia: Sir, About the year 1840, Susan Ethirington, or Eatherton, or Edenton, widow of John Etherington, a soldier of the Revolutionary War, applied from your county for pension and filed in evidence a copy of the New Testament, which it is now desired to return. Some of her children were named John, Henry, James, Benjamin, and Francis. If you can do without inconvenience, will you favor this office with the names and post office addresses of some of the descendants of the above pensioner? Please return this letter with your reply. Very respectfully, O. P. Clarke Acting Commissioner One family, one page, 5 spellings of the name. It is no wonder that Mr. Clarke struggled with this. So did the family. And the multitude of spellings over the years shows just how hard it is to capture the sound of this name as it is spoken by its bearers. The documents and comments in this report trace the attempts by family and scholars alike to understand the names Ethington. -
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54 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, DECEMBER U, 1885. y. EARLY NOTICE E BAS S OWNERSTH SIT F BOCSO D Y AN KB . JOHN J. REID, B.A., F.S.A. SOOT. (PLATE!.) It is not surprising that the Bass Rock, which from so many points in Lothiane th s form conspicuoua s s objece viewth n i ,t should have been at a very early period selected as an abode by one of the numerous hermits of that Christianity which came to us from the west. It is recorded by Boece (Bellenden's edition, i. 37; cf, also The Breviary of Aberdeen), o wrotwh esixteente earlth n yi h century, tha t BaldreS t d lived a solitary life upon the rock, and died there in 606 A.D., much as St Cuthbert lived and died upon one of the Fame Islands off the Northumbrian coast, some eighty years later, or as St Adrian, who, to quote Wyntoun martyres wa , dhary , upo dby e Ma Isl nf th e o "and upon haly Thurysday Saynt Adrian thai slwe in May." The name " Bass " is known elsewhere in Scotland; thus, "the Bass of Inverury n earthea s "i n mounRivee banke th th f n ro sdo Ury, saiy db traditio coveo nt plague-strickera n alludes propheccastlei a t n I i o .dt y attributed, lik mano s e y others Thomao t , e Rhymersth — "Dee and Don, they shall run on, And Twee Tayd d an shal ;n lru bonne th d y y wateAn Ur f ro Shall bea Base rth s away." t venturno o d e I upo subjece th n f disputeo t d derivation r thfo es name, but the traditional memory of the first inhabitant is still preserved abundantl e nomenclaturth n yi e districtth smala f o er fo l; islann i d Auldhame bay is yet called Baudron's Boat, a sea-worn cavity is St Baldred's Cradle tala d l rocan , namke th goe f Baudron'y eo b s s Statue, beside mainlande sth t Baldred' wellS n o d se rocd an ,th botan k s n ho Whirl, an eddy in the River Tyne. -
" the NON-CELTIC PLACE-NAIVES of the SCOTTISH BORDE-A COUNTIES. .A Thesis for the Degree of Ph. D. in the University Of
" THE NON-CELTIC PLACE-NAIVES OF THE SCOTTISH BORDE-a COUNTIES. k.. .A thesis for the degree of Ph. D. in the University of Edinburgh .q submitted by MAY GORDON WILLIAMSON, " L. A. \' * October, 1942. 'Yjo3 . rý .I LIST OF CONTENTS. Page. i I. Preface .... .... Dialect II. Geography and ... iv III The Roman Period . .... .. xv IV. The Anglian Settlement of'Bernicia . xxvii V. Early Types of Place-Names as evidence Anglian Settlement of ... xxxv VI. The Battle Degsastan of .. .0 xli VII. The Ruthwell Cross . .... xliv VIII. Scandinavian Settlement and Place-Names xlix Ix. The Battle Brunanburh lix of .. .0 Personal Names in Place-Names lxv x. .. XI. Note Sources on .... .. lxviii List Sources Abbreviations lxxii xiz. of and .. XIII. OE Place-Name endings .... 1 XIV. Middle English Place-Name endings 171 XV. Scandinavian Place-Name endings .. 281 XVI. Index to Place-Names treated in Detail in Text .-.. .. 326 r i. PREFACE. This thesis has been produced under the conditi of the Gatty (Florence Emily and Charles Tindal) Memorial Scholarship, the holder of which "must pursue advanced study or research in Scottish Language and Literature with special reference to dialects on both sides of the border and to such border antiquities and music as bear on the subject". In order to satisfy these requirements as far as possible, rather more attention has been given to historical and dialectal notes than is usual or neces- sary in place-name studies. The following work is intended as a survey of Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian place-name. material in the Border Counties. I have tried to demonstrate ; chat types of names occur, where they are situated, and roughly to what period they belong. -
Local Society and the Defence of the English Frontier in Fifteenth-Century Scotland: the War Measures of 1482*
Local Society and the Defence of the English Frontier in Fifteenth-Century Scotland: The War Measures of 1482* Jackson W. Armstrong Despite a growing body of research on political society in late medieval Scotland, and on Anglo-Scottish war, truce, and frontier administration, exactly how local bor- der society responded to the threat of warfare with England is not well understood. Source materials lend themselves to analysis of the military careers of great magnate dynasties,1 but not to an investigation of the roles performed by the lesser nobility of the borderlands whose fortified residences offered the first line of national defence, and who constituted that social group which conveyed royal and magnate power in the localities.2 The late medieval Anglo-Scottish frontier is the subject of two outstand- ing recent monographs. In 1998, Cynthia Neville examined the development of inter- national border or ‘march’ law, illuminating the judicial role of those royal officials known as wardens of the march and truce conservators and the influence on law and on administration of Anglo-Scottish diplomacy from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century. Whereas Neville expanded on the legal dimensions of the region’s history, * This paper and the accompanying map have been greatly strengthened by comment and discussion at different stages offered by Christine Carpenter, Aly Macdonald, Andy King, Jonathan Gledhill, Matt Aitkenhead, Rosalyn Trigger, Dan Maccannell, Florilegium’s anonymous readers, and the participants in the military history conference convened by David Simpkin and Craig Lambert at the Univer- sity of Hull in April 2007. 1 The most important study of this type, concerned with far more than military matters, and related to this region, is Brown, The Black Douglases; on organization for war, see esp. -
Berwickshire Rare Plant Register
BERWICKSHIRE VICE-COUNTY RARE PLANT REGISTER Privately circulated by M E Braithwaite, Clarilaw, Hawick, Roxburghshire, TD9 8PT Text and compilation © M E Braithwaite 2004 Printed by Buccleuch Printers Ltd, Hawick Financially supported by BERWICKSHIRE VICE-COUNTY RARE PLANT REGISTER (together with a Check List of Vascular Plants) Michael E Braithwaite 2004 As Vice-County Recorder for The Botanical Society of the British Isles (Reissued as PDF with minor corrections 2011) About BSBI The Botanical Society of the British Isles Has a membership of about 3,000 amateur and professional botanists Is the leading charitable society promoting the study and enjoyment of British and Irish wild plants Maintains a network of 152 Vice -county recorders, a central database of threatened plants and a panel of referees for difficult plants Maintains a comprehensive scientific database that enables the list of British and Irish plants to be kept up to date Carries out national surveys and publishes the results, notably and most recently the acclaimed New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, 2002 Publishes authoritative identification handbooks on difficult plants such as sedges and roses Promotes the publication of local floras and county rare plant registers Holds field meetings and conferences to bring botanists together, whether amateur or professional Publishes journals to enable members to share their observations and the results of their studies Encourages the training of botanists of all ages More information will be found on the BSBI web site at www.bsbi.org.uk Membership and other enquiries may be sent to BSBI Honorary General Secretary, c/o Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD. -
Annual Report of the Keeper of the Records of Scotland 2006-2007 Annual Report of the Keeper of the Records of Scotland 2006-2007 © Crown Copyright 2007
Annual Report of the Keeper of the Records of Scotland 2006-2007 Annual Report of the Keeper of the Records of Scotland 2006-2007 © Crown copyright 2007 ISBN: 978-1870874-53-3 Laid before the Parliament by the Scottish Ministers December 2007 SE/2007/261 CONTENTS Page List of Staff 2 Foreword and Summary of the Year 2006 –2007 3 NAS Aims and Functions 5 Performance Measures 6 The Nation’s Archives 7 Access 16 Joint Projects 26 Conservation and Preservation 29 Buildings and Record Storage 31 Corporate Services 33 Services to Record Creators, Owners and Custodians 35 The National Register of Archives for Scotland 38 Paper 1 The Papers of the Earls of Dalhousie 40 Paper 2 Sixty Years of the National Register of Archives for Scotland 42 Paper 3 Refurbishment of the West Search Room, West Register House 44 Report of the Scottish Records Advisory Council 46 Appendix 1: Additions to the National Archives of Scotland 48 Appendix 2: Surveys Added to the National Register of Archives for Scotland 65 1 Keeper of the Records of Scotland George P MacKenzie BA MLitt Deputy Keepers Peter D Anderson MA PhD David Brownlee Records Services Division (reporting to Peter D Anderson) Court and Legal Records Laura M Mitchell BA MA Government Records Bruno B W Longmore MA DAA Outreach Services Ian Hill MA MSc Private Records David Brown MA PhD (Branch Head and Secretary of the NRAS) Corporate Services Division (reporting to David Brownlee) Accommodation Services Robert R D Phillips FRICS FICW Conservation Services Linda Ramsay MA Finance and Administration Jim Grady Information and Communications Rob Mildren MA Technology Reader Services Alison Horsburgh MA Scottish Archive Network Managing Director Rob Mildren MA 2 FOREWORD AND SUMMARY OF THE YEAR 2006-2007 George P MacKenzie Keeper of the Records of Scotland To the Rt Hon.