George W. Bush Dans Toutes Les Grandes Places Annonce Un Combat Long Et Dange- Boursières Européennes

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George W. Bush Dans Toutes Les Grandes Places Annonce Un Combat Long Et Dange- Boursières Européennes www.lemonde.fr 57e ANNÉE – Nº 17622 – 7,90 F - 1,20 EURO FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE -- SAMEDI 22 SEPTEMBRE 2001 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI Bush mobilise, les Bourses plongent b Le président des Etats-Unis aux autres pays : « ou bien vous êtes avec nous, ou bien vous êtes avec les terroristes » b Il exige des talibans qu’ils livrent tous les responsables des attentats b Il annonce des « frappes spectaculaires » et des « opérations secrètes » b Climat de panique sur tous les marchés boursiers européens b Paris perdait plus de 6 % vendredi matin et Francfort 7 % SOMMAIRE b La chute des marchés : Un climat de panique s’installait vendredi b Avant la riposte : George W. Bush dans toutes les grandes places annonce un combat long et dange- boursières européennes. A Paris, reux et dit à chaque pays : « Ou bien peu après l’ouverture, la chute vous êtes avec nous, ou bien vous avoisinait 5 %. p. 10 êtes avec les terroristes.» Le Penta- gone met au point ses options mili- b Horizons-Récit : Les heures san- taires. Approche commune des Amé- glantes du terrorisme, troisième AVEC LE « NEW YORK TIMES » ricains et des Européens pour lutter épisode. Entebbe, 1976, un raid contre le terrorisme. Entretien avec israélien en Ouganda contre des Hubert Védrine. p.2à4 pirates de l’air. p. 12 After b Tensions en Asie : En Afghanis- b Horizons-Débats : « La plus cri- tan, les oulémas demandent à Ben minelle des inventions », par José the Attack Laden de quitter le pays. Un expert Saramago, « Revenir aux valeurs redoute qu’une attaque américai- communes », par Javier Solana, Dix jours après le blitzkrieg terroriste ne légitime le régime des talibans. « L’authenticité du Coran », par contre les Etats-Unis, le « New York Au Pakistan, les réfugiés afghans Hani Ramadan, « Pour une solida- Times » révèle que la police soupçonne entre peur et espoir. p. 6 - 7 rité sans faille », par Valéry Giscard des secouristes volontaires d’avoir pillé d’Estaing. p. 14 - 15 les magasins et les billetteries d’une b La lutte antiterroriste : Sept per- galerie commerciale située sous le sonnes appartenant à la mouvance b Horizons-Analyses : « Les réo- islamiste interpellées dans la région rientations de George W. Bush », World Trade Center. L’image des héros parisienne. Les Quinze mettent en par Patrice de Beer. Editorial : « Jus- américains en sort écornée. A lire aussi, place un mandat d’arrêt européen. tice européenne ». p. 16 en v.o., l’évocation nostalgique du célè- Le FBI et la CIA ont négligé le risque bre restaurant qui dominait la ville du e terroriste. p. 8 - 9 f www.lemonde.fr/11septembre2001 107 étage. p.13 Maladie Conseil d’un vétéran soviétique d’Afghanistan aux Américains : « Lisez Engels ! » « VOUS AVEZ AIMÉ Beyrouth ? Vous adorerez de la Douma, Evgueni Zelenov. « L’Afghanistan trouvent ces bases. Il ne faut pas porter des coups d’Alzheimer Mogadiscio », avait lancé un diplomate aux Amé- n’est pas l’Irak ou la Yougoslavie, ce n’est pas la sur les lieux de rassemblement pour que les civils ne ricains juste avant qu’ils interviennent en Soma- plaine ou le désert, mais des montagnes qui ne peu- souffrent pas », dit-il dans Argumenti i facti. Selon LA MALADIE d’Alzheimer lie, le 9 décembre 1992. Cette fois, ce sont les Rus- vent être atteintes qu’avec des armes interdites, chi- lui, « entrer là-bas avec des troupes, ce serait ridicu- a place souvent les familles ses qui se permettent des avertissements. «Le miques ou biologiques. » Les militaires soulignent le. Il suffit de se référer à la riche expérience des face à de graves difficultés maté- Vietnam, à côté, c’était une partie de pique- qu’il existe, certes, une différence de taille entre Anglais et des Russes ». LAURENT LECAT rielles et financières. La 8e Journée nique », prévient le colonel Iouri Chamanov, qui la situation de Moscou il y a vingt ans et celle de Le général n’est pas le seul à remonter plus mondiale consacrée, vendredi dirige à Moscou une association d’aide aux Washington aujourd’hui. La première était iso- loin dans l’histoire, en deçà des années 1980. CULTURE 21 septembre, à cette forme de familles des victimes de la guerre d’Afghanistan. lée et n’avait aucune chance de victoire tant que Boris Gromov, le général devenu gouverneur de dégénérescence cérébrale qui « Si les Américains entrent dans la guerre, je plains les moudjahidins pouvaient trouver soutien et la région de Moscou, qui avait commandé au atteint plus de 350 000 personnes ces garçons. Et leurs mères, et leurs sœurs, et leurs bases de repli au Pakistan voisin. Les Etats-Unis retrait soviétique, pense, lui aussi, que les Améri- Art et en France, cherche à mettre l’ac- frères. Ce sera dix fois pire que le Vietnam », esti- bénéficient aujourd’hui d’une situation interna- cains peuvent s’attendre à un « deuxième Viet- cent sur les carences de la prise en me le colonel, qui a passé cinq ans à la tête d’un tionale beaucoup plus favorable. nam ». Il aime surtout à répéter que, lorsqu’on catastrophes charge des malades. 70 % d’entre régiment en Afghanistan. Dix ans de guerre Encore doivent-ils retenir une leçon de l’expé- lui parle d’opération militaire victorieuse dans ce La ruine moderne, la disparition de eux vivent à domicile, aidés par (1979-1989), 15 000 morts et 50 000 blessés côté rience soviétique : « En faisant souffrir la popula- pays, il recommande une lecture : celle du livre l’être humain, sa dissolution dans une leur conjoint ou leurs enfants. Les soviétique, et, pour finir, une cuisante défaite… tion civile, les Soviétiques sont devenus des ennemis de Friedrich Engels – auteur, avec Marx, du Mani- catastrophe globale, obsèdent les artis- charges financières, qui revien- De l’intervention de l’URSS dans les monta- pour les Afghans ; les Etats-Unis ne doivent pas feste du parti communiste – intitulé Afghanistan et nent presque exclusivement aux gnes afghanes restent 650 000 vétérans et un répéter nos erreurs », dit le dirigeant d’une asso- consacré aux guerres coloniales britanniques du tes contemporains. Confrontés à la vio- familles, sont très lourdes : énorme traumatisme. Interrogés par les médias, ciation d’anciens combattants. Ne pas faire XIXe siècle. « Je l’ai lu moi-même alors que j’étais à lence de l’actualité, des photographes 400 francs pour une surveillance ces « anciens » sont unanimes. Montagnes souffrir les civils... La recommandation est récur- Kaboul, raconte-t-il dans Moskovski Komsomolets. et des plasticiens, Anne et Patrick Poi- quotidienne de huit heures, de infranchissables, conditions climatiques diffici- rente. Le général Valentin Varennikov, un des Si les membres du Politburo avaient lu ce livre, il est rier (notre photo), Philippe Cognée, Pas- 20 000 à 30 000 francs mensuels les, éloignement des bases arrière, jeux claniques commandants de l’opération soviétique devenu peu probable qu’ils auraient pris la décision d’inter- cal Convert, Sophie Ristelhueber, Ray- pour une garde permanente. imprévisibles : « L’exemple de l’URSS a montré lui aussi député, la fait sienne. « Il faut éliminer venir en 1979. » que l’Afghanistan est une forteresse imprenable », les entrepôts d’armes et les bases avec l’aviation et mond Depardon et Gilles Peress, témoi- Lire page 19 soutient un ancien combattant devenu député les missiles. Mais il faut savoir exactement où se Marie-Pierre Subtil gnent pour Le Monde. p. 34 à 36 Le Sénat ferme La redécouverte de l’Etat sa porte aux femmes ON ATTEND des économistes consommation ni à l’investisse- qu’ils donnent des réponses d’éco- ment ; que, compte tenu des condi- nomistes. Quoi de plus normal ? tions initiales de ralentissement Quel sera l’effet de tel ou tel événe- quasi généralisé qui caractérisent ment sur notre portefeuille ? Mais le monde, cela ne peut que précipi- parfois, lorsque la réponse est à la ter une récession que certains fois évidente et impossible, il arri- avaient déjà annoncée. ve que ces derniers n’aient pas On ajoutera, pour faire bonne envie de répondre. mesure, le risque d’une évolution Elle est évidente, parce qu’elle défavorable du prix du pétrole et est contenue dans la question : l’ef- celui d’une fin catastrophique du fet (à court terme) d’un événe- krach rampant qui caractérise les ment extrême, catastrophique, sur places boursières depuis plus d’un nos économies ne saurait être an. Oui, on peut dire cela, et, com- STYLES CHRISTIAN PONCELET spontanément favorable. me toute prophétie, elle pourrait Elle est impossible, parce que s’avérer autoréalisatrice. LE PRÉSIDENT (RPR) du Sénat nous n’avons pas le savoir pour On perçoit bien en même temps Noirs devrait être reconduit après les supputer les conséquences d’un ce qu’une telle prédiction aurait élections du dimanche 23 septem- événement absolument nouveau d’infondé car il y a bien autre cho- désirs bre. Les sénateurs sortants ont en raison de son ampleur et des se que « de la conjoncture » dans contourné la loi sur la parité pour circonstances qui l’accompa- un événement qui pourrait prési- La mode de l’hiver confronte les visions conserver leurs sièges. gnent. der à une autre organisation du les plus extrêmes de la beauté, dans un Il est des événements qui provo- monde. Elle ne prend pas en comp- Lire page 17 quent des ruptures, des bifurca- te la médiation du politique. Celle- cortège de noir et de réminiscences tions et d’autres qui ne font que ci pourrait, il est vrai, ne pas être à victoriennes. « La Mode en capitales », f www.lemonde.fr/sénatoriales2001 troubler transitoirement l’ordre la hauteur, mais il est une probabi- un supplément de 26 pages pour du monde.
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