Influences; *Sociocultural Patternstelevison; Television Regearch; *Television Viewing; *Violence IDENTIFIERS House of Itepresertatives
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4 DOCUMENT RESUME ED 217'881 kit 010267 , TITLE, Social/Behavioral Effects of Violence on Television. Hearing-before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications,, Consumer Protection, and Finanee , of the Committee oft Energy andCommerce. House of Representatives, Ninety-Seventh1Congress, First Session (October 21,\ 1981). INSTITUTION, Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Energy. and Commerce. PUB DATE 82 NOTE 252p.; Some-sections may not reproduce on microfiche due tosize of type in originalidocument. Not 0 available in paper copy due to small print. EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Adolescents; *Behavior Change; Children; Children's Television; *Programing (Bioadcast); Social Influences; *Sociocultural PatternsTelevison; Television Regearch; *Television Viewing; *Violence IDENTIFIERS House of itepreseRtatives ABSTRACT - This subcommittee hearing report presents testimony of teriVfOion netWOek officials, academic researchers, and consiper representatives concer6ing the social and behavioral effects of porttayed'viOlenWon. television, especially' as it relates to'. chil4ian. It:also,.,provides.documents usedas attachments to' the oral testimony and wrkttted statements submitted fortherecord. The network attachmenteigmclude prime-time violence tabulations for the °1986-81 Oaspn, a researchpaper on television ,violence, and an exchange of views on. the violence index; Consulier group attachments indlude-ewsletters, a brochure on television viewing,land a summary of TV programming for chkldren. (RAA) e O **************.****************************i*************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRSare thbest*that can be made * * - from the original document..' * *******.***i***it******************************************************* SOCIAtIBEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF VIOLENCE ON TELEVISION U S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION 'CENTER (ERIC) The document has been reproduced as received from the person or orgarilzation originating it Minor oranges havebeen made to improve reproduchon duality Roines4ofview or poinrons stated in this doct.r HEARING ment do not necessarily represent official NIE position or pohcs BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS, CONSUMER PROTECTION, AND FINANCE OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE HOUSE OF 'REPRESENTATIVES . NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 21, 1981 Serial No. 97-84 o Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1982 COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE JOHN D DINGELL, Michigan, Chairman JAMES H SCHEUER, New York'' JAMES T BROYHILL, North Carolina RICHARD L OTTINGER, New York CLARENCE J BROWN, Ohio HENRY A WAXMAN, California JAMES M COLLINS, Texas TIMOTHY E WIRTH. Colorado NORMAN F LENT, New York PHILIP R. SHARP, Indiana EDWARD R MADIGAN, Illinois JAMES J FLORIO. New Jersey CARLOS J MOORHEAD, CaLforma ANTHONY TOBY MOFFETT, Connecticut MATTHEW J RINALDO, New Jersey JIM SANTINI, Nevada MARC L MARKS, Pennsylvania EDWARD J MARKEY, Malssachusetts TOM CORCORAN, Illinois THOMAS A LUKEN, Ohio GARY A LEE, New York' DOUG WALGREN, Pennsylvania . WILLIAM E DANNEMEYER, California ALBERT GORE. JR, Tennessee BOB WHITTAKER, Kansai BARBARA A MIKULSKI, Maryland THOMAS J TAUKE, Iowa/ RONALD M MOM, Ohio DON RITTER, Pennsylvania PHIL GRAMM, Texas HAROLD ROGERS, Kentucky AL SWIFT, Washington CLEVE BENEDICT, West Virginia MICKEY LELAND, Texas DANIEL R COATS, Indiana RICHARD C SHELBY, Alabama THOMAS J BLILEY, JR , Virginia CARDISS COLLINS, Illinois MIKE SYNAR, Oklahoma W. J "BILLr TAUZIN, Louisian'a RON WYDEN, Oregon RALPH M HALL, Texas FRANK M. Parma, Jr., Chip Counsel and StaffDirector SAARON E 'DAVIS, Chief Cl rk/Administrative Assistant DONALD A WArr, Printing Editor RANDALL E Minor* Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS, CONSUMER PROTECTION,. 'AND Fi ANCE TIMOTHY E WIRTH, lorado, Chairman RONALD M. mum, Ohio MES M COLLINS, Texas \JAMES H. SCHEUER, New York ATTHEW J. RINALDO, New Jersey' EDWARD J MARKEY, Massachusetts C RLOS-J MOORHEAD, California THOMAS A. LUKEN, Ohio M RC L MARKS, Pennsylvania AL `SWIFT, Washington TI OMAS J TAUKE, Iowa HENRY A WAXMAN, California T OMAS J BLILEY, JR , Virginia CARDISS COLLINS. Illinois JA ES T. BRWHILL, North Carolina W J "BILLY" TAUZIN, Loulkana 4 x OffiCIO) JOHN D DINGELLMichigan, (Ex Officio) DAVID K. AYLWARD, Chief Consel/Stoff Director THOMAS ROGERS, ounsel CEe/LE SRODES, sAssocsate inoray Counsel , \ . CONTENTS \ , .. Page Statement of . Blank, David, vice presidentand chief economist, CBS Broadcast Group 48 Charren, Peggy, president, ACtion for Children's Television. ..... .... 188 Daniels, Ralph, vice president, broadcast standards, National Broadcast- ing Co , Inc . - . 114 Gerbner, George, researcher, Philadelphi , Pa ......... ....._ . .4... .. 148 Mater, Gene P., senior vice president, pol cy, CBS Broadcast Group -., 48 Pearl, David, Ph. D , Chief, Behavioral Sc ences Research Branch, Nation- al Institutes of Health, Public Health ',Service, Department of Health -and_Human_Serrices---._ ........ ------- - 171lc Radecki,Thomas, M.D., chairperson, National Coalition on Television Violence 196 Schneider, Alfred R., vice president, American Broadcasting Companies, Inc 32 Turner, R. E., III, president, Turner Communications Corp ......., .. 4 Wildmon, Fjev. Donald, Coalition for Better Television_ ... ......... ..... 2-19 \Vurtzel, Alan H., director, developmental and social research,'American . Broadcasting Companies, Inc , 32 Additional material submitted for the record by: ^ Action of Children's Television, attachments toMs Charren's prepared statement: New views on TV viewing (brochure) . 03 Summary of weekday, daytime commercial television' programing for children .. 192 . CBS Broadcast Group, attachments to Mr Mfiter's prepared statement. Network prime time violence tabulations for 1980-81 season, high- lights of the report 96 Research on television violence the fact of dissent... ... ........... ...... 50 Violence index, the: an exchange of views. 64 . National Coalition 6n Television Violence, newsletter, ISCTY news vol1, no. 5. ' Turner CommunicationsCorp.,,attachment to Mr Turner's prepared 'statement, article "Go Get bmeMilk and Cookies and Watch the Murders on Television ". 11 Statement submitted for the -record by, Boys Town Center .,237 (n) o t, . o (1' 6 ' Ls. ige SOCIAL /BEHAVIORAL1FFEC S OF VIOLENCE ON, TELEVISIO ..) WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER , 1981 C.) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON'TELECOMMUNI ATIONS, CONSUMER PROTECTION, A D FINANCE,. COKMITTEE pry ENERGY AND COMMERCE, Washingarz, D.C. The subcommittee met, pursuantto noti-, at 9 a.m., in room 2322, Rayburn House Office Building,H .Timothy E. Wirth (chairman) presiding. Mr..WIRTH. If the subcommitteecould pie:. :e come to order, this morning we hold hearings on the veryimpo nt issue of the social and behavioral effects of violence ontelevisio This subcommittee has had fielongstandi g concern with the causal relationship betweentelSAtised -vkolencand the manifesta- , tion of aggressive and violentbehavior among members of the tele- vision viewing public, particularly/.children. When this subcommittee lastexamined,this issue in 1777, culmi- nating in a subcomntittee report, -which wasxtremely controTer- sial,at that time, I was concerned With+the rolof the networks on providing excessively violent programingand t e harmful effects of such programing on society. As the father of two ,youngchildren, I contin e to be particularly concerned with the 'amount oftelevised viol' nce to which the Nation's young are exposed and thedetrimen1 effects it clearly can have on theirbehavioral devblopment. The subcommittee's focus over thelast sever 1 months has been primarily on issiles relating to economicconip tition and regula- tion. These are vitally importantissues to a dress as we look toward encouraging the developmentof a telecommunications in- dustry which will provide the viewerof tomorrow with a high degree of choice and diversity so thatthere can he numerous,alter- natives available, unlike thecase with the viewer of today whO objection- may find his limitedviewing options: often distasteful or able. - . In. Odlition to questions of economicconteition though, we cannot ldse sight of the vastsocial impact television has on society, and thus it is importantthat'we return to an examination ofthis critical issue of the effects of violence ontelevision. _ It must be \ kept in mind,however, that while Congress clearly has 4 duty to explore the problemof the excessive viewing of tele- visa( violence, in dealing with the areaof program content there (11 2 are significant constraints imposed by the fitst amendment to the Constitution as to any governmental action in thisarea. I want to commend my colleague, Congressmac RonMottl, who has been instrumental in arranging these hearings andseeing to it that this subcommittee continues to providea forum for dialog among interested parties so that viable solutions to the problems connected with the effects of televised violencemay be found. Congressman Mottl has demonstrateda profound concern for the problem of violence throughout American society. Iwant to thank him for his willingness to agree to chair these hearings thismorn- ing, and I also want to thank today's witnessesfor Staking time from their busy schedules to be withus. Mr. Norm Thank you very much, Mr. ChairmatLet me say' that this hearing certainly could not be possible' withoutyour con- cern and interest