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Copyright by Jeffrey Wayne Parker 2013
Copyright by Jeffrey Wayne Parker 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Jeffrey Wayne Parker Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Empire’s Angst: The Politics of Race, Migration, and Sex Work in Panama, 1903-1945 Committee: Frank A. Guridy, Supervisor Philippa Levine Minkah Makalani John Mckiernan-González Ann Twinam Empire’s Angst: The Politics of Race, Migration, and Sex Work in Panama, 1903-1945 by Jeffrey Wayne Parker, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2013 Dedication To Naoko, my love. Acknowledgements I have benefitted greatly from a wide ensemble of people who have made this dissertation possible. First, I am deeply grateful to my adviser, Frank Guridy, who over many years of graduate school consistently provided unwavering support, needed guidance, and inspiration. In addition to serving as a model historian and mentor, he also read countless drafts, provided thoughtful insights, and pushed me on key questions and concepts. I also owe a major debt of gratitude to another incredibly gifted mentor, Ann Twinam, for her stalwart support, careful editing, and advice throughout almost every stage of this project. Her diligent commitment to young scholars immeasurably improved my own writing abilities and professional development as a scholar. John Mckiernan-González was also an enthusiastic advocate of this project who always provided new insights into how to make it better. Philippa Levine and Minkah Makalani also carefully read the dissertation, provided constructive insights, edited chapters, and encouraged me to develop key aspects of the project. -
Birth of a Republic
Chapter 3 Pre-Natal Labor in the Birth of a Republic Cromwell had on the Isthmus both American and Pana- de- pendent dnTrrrgoodwill forTheir livelihood. They were ac> "cusiomed to taking orders fr6m liliu because he, as general counsel of the railroad and of its owner, the New Panama Canal Company of France, was virtually the head of the operation. These potential instruments for revolution were Jose Augustin Arango, land agent and local attorney for the railroad, who was also its lobbyist in Bogota as Senator representing the Department of Panama; Captain James PL and port R. Beer^Jreight agent captain; James ^ perintendent; Herbert G. Prescott assist^FTuperintend- ent; and DrManuel Amador Guerrero, the railroad's med- """ ical officer! Senator Arango told some, but by no means all of the story of the "revolution" in his pamphlet, "Data for a His- 23 24 The Untold Story of Panama tory of the Independence^ It was printed in pamphlet form in 1905. Telltale data in an earlier version were de- leted. Even the 1905 pamphlet was removed from the Con- gressional Library in Washington. In it Arango said he re- fused to attend the 1903 session of the Colombian Congress because he was convinced the Hay-Herran Treaty would be rejected and that secession would be "the only way for the salvation of the Isthmus." Arango's official version was that he sought out Captain Beers, "a man of entire trustworthiness and excellent judg- ment having influence with persons in high places," and asked him to go to New York. Also that "Captain Beers ac- cepted the delicate mission and immediately left for the United States." The persons with influence in high places whom Beers knew were in Cromwell s office. -
And the Interrelatioo' of the Panama Canal Jith Panama' S
PANAMA' S VIEWPOINT OF THE REVOLUTION OF 1903 AND THE INTERRELATIOO' OF THE PANAMA CANAL JITH PANAMA ' S DEVELOP100IT i PA. •s VIEWPOil.YT OF TnE REVOLtrfI<! OF 190') D By ROBERT A. BRIG II llachcl.or of Arts Oklahoma. A & U College illmter, Okl.aho 1935 Subr:tl.tted to the Dopartrmnt of Eistory Oklaho1:1a At.,"l"icultural and { chanieal College In Partial FuU'il.lnent of tho Roquiremcnts For the Dozree of MASTER OF TS 1946 ii OKLAHffMA !61ICULTURAL &MECHAN1CAL COL LIBRARY JUN 24 1947 APPROVED BY: c;:-lii·hairm~ ~ esi ~~olDIDittee c;;-:d{QHead of thebetment~ " ill PREFACE The construction of a canal across the Isthmus of Panama ha.s been a subject for co.tl'lersation for the past four hundred years. It 111as first knovm by the µ-elates of Spain that a canal across the Isthmus of Panama v.ould be like a Deba,jo ~ llave to the King of Spain.J Bolivar~ the great emancipator of Colombia., assez:ted that a canal Fould soim day be built across the Isthnru.s of Pana.ma .. Several leading nations have considered the possibility of building a canal across the Isthmus: England, France and the United States. England never attempted it; . .,,y France tried, but finally gave it up as an impossi ble undertaking. I3-storians have written_ int(_? t!ieir _!rl.s_!.9ries ~~a~h~ United States., under Theod_s>!:_e Roosevelt, merel_y_ took_their navy and went do,m and took P~ama aw from Colombia. Historians fail to show that according to the Treaty of 1846., bet\7een }Jew Granada and the United States, Colombia had given the United States the right to construct, maintain and protect any type of transportation across the Isthmus of Pana.ma. -
Settlement Colonialism: Compensatory Justice in United States Expansion, 1903-1941
Settlement Colonialism: Compensatory Justice in United States Expansion, 1903-1941 Allison Powers Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Art and Sciences Columbia University 2017 © 2017 Allison Powers All rights reserved ABSTRACT Settlement Colonialism: Compensatory Justice in United States Expansion, 1903-1941 Allison Powers Between the mid nineteenth century and the early twentieth, the United States transformed from a set of contiguous states into a far-flung global empire. As foreign policymakers sought to justify this expansion through the framework of law, they turned to the concept of compensation to reconcile the large-scale dispossession that resulted from territorial acquisition with a political system committed to the protection of private property. The United States became a leading advocate of international claims settlement to resolve the legal problems that arose out of imperial expansion, submitting to a series of tribunals designed to award monetary compensation for life and property lost as a result of annexation. At face value, these Claims Commissions secured the peaceful resolution of political conflict through the seemingly neutral mechanism of the market. However, the arbitrations had unanticipated consequences for the U.S. government. When denied remedies in domestic forums, foreign nationals living in American territories used the process of international claims settlement to demand their own visions of justice. “Settlement Colonialism: -
4 1 Avenida 12
Cuadro 4. ACCIDENTES DE TRÁNSITO EN EL DISTRITO DE PANAMÁ, POR CLASE, SEGÚN LUGAR DE OCURRENCIA Y CORREGIMIENTO: AÑO 2020 Accidentes de tránsito Clase Lugar de ocurrencia y corregimiento Colisión Total Otra Colisión con objeto Vuelco Atropello (1) fijo TOTAL 14,205 12,375 1,280 144 213 193 Autopista Panamá - Colón 63 25 30 2 - 6 Avenida 3 de Noviembre 52 44 3 - 4 1 Avenida 12 de Octubre 111 108 2 - 1 - Avenida 3B Sur 28 27 1 - - - Avenida 6 Sur 27 26 - - - 1 Avenida Amador 29 23 4 1 1 - Avenida Arnulfo Arias Madrid 30 28 1 - 1 - Avenida Ascanio Arosemena - Balboa 33 33 - - - - Avenida Ascanio Villalaz 45 39 4 - - 2 Avenida B 34 34 - - - - Avenida Balboa 212 197 11 - 2 2 Avenida Belisario Porras 136 127 3 - 3 3 Avenida Centenario 27 26 - - - 1 Avenida Central 106 103 2 - 1 - Avenida Cincuentenario 245 232 10 2 1 - Avenida Cuba 43 42 - - 1 - Avenida de la Amistad 44 35 6 3 - - Avenida de Los Mártires 157 145 4 2 3 3 Avenida Domingo Díaz 539 494 31 2 4 8 Avenida Ernesto T. Lefevre 50 46 3 - 1 - Avenida Federico Boyd 30 28 1 - - 1 Avenida Fernández de Córdoba 203 192 6 2 1 2 Avenida José Agustín Arango 445 423 6 - 11 5 Avenida José María Torrijos 243 228 8 - 7 - Avenida Justo Arosemena 58 53 2 - 2 1 Avenida La Paz 85 80 4 1 - - Avenida La Pulida 132 129 2 - - 1 Avenida Madden 42 32 4 2 - 4 Cuadro 4. ACCIDENTES DE TRÁNSITO EN EL DISTRITO DE PANAMÁ, POR CLASE, SEGÚN LUGAR DE OCURRENCIA Y CORREGIMIENTO: AÑO 2020 Accidentes de tránsito Clase Lugar de ocurrencia y corregimiento Colisión Total Otra Colisión con objeto Vuelco Atropello (1) fijo TOTAL: (Continuación) Avenida Manuel Espinoza Batista 41 40 - 1 - - Avenida México 49 48 - - 1 - Avenida Miguel A. -
ARCHIGOS a Data Set on Leaders 1875–2004 Version
ARCHIGOS A Data Set on Leaders 1875–2004 Version 2.9∗ c H. E. Goemans Kristian Skrede Gleditsch Giacomo Chiozza August 13, 2009 ∗We sincerely thank several users and commenters who have spotted errors or mistakes. In particular we would like to thank Kirk Bowman, Jinhee Choung, Ursula E. Daxecker, Tanisha Fazal, Kimuli Kasara, Brett Ashley Leeds, Nicolay Marinov, Won-Ho Park, Stuart A. Reid, Martin Steinwand and Ronald Suny. Contents 1 Codebook 1 2 CASE DESCRIPTIONS 5 2.1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ................... 5 2.2 CANADA .................................. 7 2.3 BAHAMAS ................................. 9 2.4 CUBA .................................... 10 2.5 HAITI .................................... 14 2.6 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ....................... 38 2.7 JAMAICA .................................. 79 2.8 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO ......................... 80 2.9 BARBADOS ................................ 81 2.10 MEXICO ................................... 82 2.11 BELIZE ................................... 85 2.12 GUATEMALA ............................... 86 2.13 HONDURAS ................................ 104 2.14 EL SALVADOR .............................. 126 2.15 NICARAGUA ............................... 149 2.16 COSTA RICA ............................... 173 2.17 PANAMA .................................. 194 2.18 COLOMBIA ................................. 203 2.19 VENEZUELA ................................ 209 2.20 GUYANA .................................. 218 2.21 SURINAM ................................. 219 2.22 ECUADOR ................................ -
Historia Y Biografía De La JUSTICIA PANAMEÑA EN SUS PRIMEROS CIEN AÑOS
Historia y Biografía de la JUSTICIA PANAMEÑA EN SUS PRIMEROS CIEN AÑOS Órgano Judicial República de Panamá Historia y Biografía de la JUSTICIA PANAMEÑA EN SUS PRIMEROS CIEN AÑOS Órgano Judicial de la República de Panamá Año del Centenario 2003 Foto de portada: Antigua sede de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, Barrio de San Felipe, de 1932-1989. Dirección editorial: Órgano Judicial de la República de Panamá Corrección de textos: Profesora Edna Araúz Foto de portada: Javier Shirley Diseño de portada: Novo Art, S.A. / Pedro A. Argudo Diagramación: Novo Art, S.A. / Maika I. Fruto Una Edición del Órgano Judicial de la República de Panamá ISBN 9962-8830-3-2 Depósito Legal: Pan. 000-2003 Primera Edición: noviembre de 2003 Las opiniones emitidas en esta obra son responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. Reservados todos los derechos. Prohibida su reproducción parcial o total por cualquier medio, sin la autorización de los editores. Presentación Con motivo de la celebración de los primeros cien años de la República que coinciden felizmen- te con el centenario del Órgano Judicial, nuestra Institución experimenta especial regocijo en dar a conocer la presente obra que tiene el mérito de representar un aporte en la senda de lograr la cons- trucción de la conciencia histórica de nuestra justicia y sus principales actores. No cabe duda que la historia de las instituciones es un reflejo de lo que hemos sido y de nuestra idiosincrasia. La búsqueda de nuestros orígenes es también una de las tareas que debemos adelan- tar los panameños en este momento especial de nuestra historia, ya que ello nos permitirá valorar lo que hemos hecho y lo que nos falta por hacer. -
Justo Y Liberal”
VISIÓN Y MISIÓN DE LA LOTERÍA NACIONAL DE BENEFICENCIA VISIÓN Una Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia Moderna y Competitiva que contribuya en forma creciente al desarrollo del país y a la solución de los problemas de los más necesitados. MISIÓN Construir una Institución con presencia en cada comunidad que consolide la confianza y la transparencia de nuestra oferta, ganando a cada panameño como cliente. Nº 532 / Mayo - Junio 2017 Junta Directiva: Por la Administración: Presidente Director General de la Junta Directiva de la Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia Lic. Dulcidio De La Guardia Efraín Medina Ministro de Economía y Finanzas Secretario General Representante del Mgter. Gabriel Sánchez Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Lic. Publio Ricardo Cortés C. Director de Desarrollo Social y Cultural Director General de Ingresos Lic. Diego J. Duclias V. Representante Consejo Editorial: del Ministerio de Gobierno Mgter. Denis Chávez Licda. María Luisa Romero Sr. Ernesto Endara Ministra de Gobierno Prof. Rommel Escarreola Palacios Dr. Alberto Moreno Representante Lic. Juan Antonio Tejada Mora de la Contraloría General de la República Licda. Ana María de Almanza Lic. Federico Humbert Contralor General Correctora Profa. Cila Barría Representante del Sindicato de Billeteros de Panamá Sr. Ceferino Acevedo Representante de los Compradores de Billetes de Panamá Sr. Alberto Barranco Sr. Raúl Ávila Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia Efraín Medina Director General Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia Mgter. Gabriel Sánchez Secretario General I. ÍNDICE I. PALABRAS DE -
N° Razón Social Razón Comercial Representante Legal Dirección Teléfono Provincia Resolución
LISTADO DE LAS CASAS DE EMPEÑOS AUTORIZADAS 2021 Última Fecha de Actualización: 30 de Abril 2021. FECHA DE N° RAZÓN SOCIAL RAZÓN COMERCIAL REPRESENTANTE LEGAL DIRECCIÓN TELÉFONO PROVINCIA RESOLUCIÓN Panamá Capital, Santa Ana, Ave. B, calle 15 este, Diagonal 1 Empeños Nicolas S.A. Empeños Nicolas S.A., (ENSA). Camilo Antonio Zambrano. +507 262-8641. 30/09/2005. Panamá. al mercado San Felipe De Neri. Panamá, Capital, distrito de San Miguelito, corregimiento Vicente Gaudeano Omar Torrijos, sector de Santa Librada, calle principal, al +507 231-4437, 2 La Peña N° 2 S.A. La Peña N°2. 27/10/2005. Panamá. Chambonett. lado de la policlínica de la Caja De Seguro Social, edicio A- +507 399-9868. 12, planta baja. Panamá Capital, corregimiento de Bella Vista, urbanizacón +507 214-9247, 3 Melias S.A. Casa de Cambio y Empeños Veneto. Elias Duarte Rueda. EL Cangrejo, vía España, calle 55, edificio Castilla de Oro, 27/09/2006. Panamá. +507 396-0194. local #4. Panamá, Capital, corregimiento de Santa Ana, calle 16 4 El Centro S.A., Casa de Empeños y Joyeria. El Centro S.A., Casa de Empeños y Joyeria. Pedro Manuel Ucar Cedeño. Oeste, casa 15-80, local #2, a un costado del Banco +507 211-3122. 10/03/2005. Panamá. Nacional de avenida Central. Pedro Enrique Valerozo Panamá Capital, avenida 12 de Octubre, plaza La 5 San Ramón S.A. Mega Empeños San Ramón. +507 261-1340. 27/10/2005. Panamá. Ricord. Hispanidad, local B-7, corregimiento Pueblo Nuevo. Guillermo Jesus Padilla Panamá, Capital, corregimiento de Santa Ana, avenida 6 Galeria San Ramón S.A. -
Manifesto on Panamanian Independence, 1903 Upon
Manifesto on Panamanian Independence, 1903 Upon declaring independence, the leaders of a Panamanian provisional government junta issued the following statement. Jose Agustín Arango, a politician, led this group, and served alongside two businessmen, Federico Boyd, and Tomás Arias. The transcendental act that by a spontaneous movement the inhabitants of the Isthmus of Panama have just executed is the inevitable consequence of a situation which has become graver daily. Long is the recital of the grievances that the inhabitants of the Isthmus have suffered from their Colombian brothers; but those grievances would have been withstood with resignation for the sake of harmony and national union had its separation been possible and if we could have entertained well- founded hopes of improvement and of effective progress under the system to which we were submitted by that Republic. We have to solemnly declare that we have the sincere and profound conviction that all the hopes were futile and useless, all the sacrifices on our part. The Isthmus of Panama has been governed by the Republic of Colombia with the narrow-mindedness that in past times were applied to their colonies by the European nations—the isthmian people and territory was a source of fiscal resources and nothing more. The contracts and negotiations regarding the railroad and the Panama Canal and the national taxes collected in the Isthmus have netted to Colombia tremendous sums which we will not detail, not wishing to appear in this exposition which will go down to posterity as being moved by a mercenary spirit, which has never been nor is our purpose; and of these large sums the Isthmus has not received the benefit of a bridge for any of its numerous rivers, nor the construction of a single road between its towns, nor of any public building, nor of a single college, and has neither seen any interest displayed in advancing her industries, nor has a most infinite part of those sums been applied toward her prosperity. -
14 Gobernantes De Panamá
Gobernantes:Maquetación 1 9/2/12 2:58 PM Página 1 GOBERNANTES DE PANAMÁ Panamá era parte del virreinato del Perú y luego en 1739 fue parte del nuevo virreinato de Nueva Granada. Este virreinato comenzó a independizarse de España desde 1810. Panamá la logró el 28 de noviembre de 1821. Después, en 1840, líderes panameños lograron independizarla de Nueva Granada y se creó el Estado del Istmo bajo la dirección de Tomás Herrera. Sin embargo este estado no pudo mantenerse independiente y en diciembre de 1841 volvió a formar parte de la entonces República de Nueva Granada, que a partir de 1886 se llamó República de Colombia. En 1903, la lucha entre diferentes grupos y una difícil situación en la construcción del Canal de Panamá motivó a los líderes panameños a recibir ayuda de Estados Unidos y así obtuvieron la separación de Colombia el 3 de noviembre de 1903. Demetrio H. Brid asumió el mando por un día mientras se constituyó la Junta Provisional de Gobierno, la cual gobernó del 4 de noviembre de 1903 al 19 de febrero de 1904. Junta Provisional de Gobierno -José Agustín Arango -Tomás Arias -Federico Boyd Tomás Herrera 1840 - 31dic. 1841 Demetrio H. Brid Manuel Amador Guerrero (Estado del Istmo) 3-4 nov. 1903 nov. 1903 - feb. 1904 feb. 1904 - oct. 1908 José Domingo de Obaldía oct. 1908 - oct. 1912 Carlos Antonio Mendoza Federico Boyd Pablo Arosemena (muere mar. 1910) mar. - oct. 1910 1 - 5 oct. 1910 5 oct. 1910 - oct. 1912 Ramón M. Valdés Arce Belisario Porras Barahona oct. 1916 - oct. 1920 Ciro Ruiz Urriola Garrés Pedro Antonio Díaz de Obaldía oct. -
Distribution Ano Variation in Roystonea
A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ISSUED BY THE ESCUELA AGRICOLA PANAMERICANA LOUIS O. WILLIAMS, EDITOR TEGUCIGALPA, HOI"OURAS FEBRUARY 29, 1952 = VOL. 3- No. 1 DISTRIBUTION ANO VARIATION IN ROYSTONEA PAUL H. ALLEN IN A PLANT FAMILY replete with strikingly handsome genera, the Roystoneas well merit their name of Royal Palms. Certainly their gigantic size and regal asped put them in a class apart. Their unquestionable emotional impact on every traveler has led to their wide dissemination throughout the tropics of both hemispheres, where they may be seen as dooryard specimens or in stately avenues. In spite of their frequence in townsites, the group is not well understood, and many perplexing pro blems present themselves to the most . casual observer. In the Canal Zone and adjacent Panama, and in San José, Costa Rica, for example, one cannot help but notice the often striking differences in the local cultivated specimens. Old stands, such as those planted in front of the Hotel Washington in Colón, and the street plantings from Gorgas Hospital to the post office in Ancón are very mixed, sorne being tremendously tall, with uniformly cylindric trunks and nearly horizontal fronds, while others are considerably shorter, with bulging trunks and drooping foliage. Spathes and inflorescences vary in length and in profile, and the fruits often vary in color and shape. A particularly mixed group may be seen along Avenida Federico Boyd in Bella Vista, where marked differences are to be noted in height, trunk profile, trunk diameter, number and position of f!'onds, degree of orientation of the planes of the phmae, the height at which individual specimens first flow- 2 CE IBA VoL.