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Download S24 Common Fan-Foot
Common Fan-foot Pechipogo strigilata DRAFT Species Action Plan 1. Introduction The common fan-foot was included as a priority species within the UK BAP and subsequently listed in Section 41 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006. 2. Current Status 2.1 Ecology and habitat requirements The common fan-foot is associated with open woodland and recently abandoned coppice, usually on heavy soils. Important habitat features for this moth seem to include the presence of leaf litter, humid conditions, and cover from understory, low branches of trees or mature coppice. Research on this species in Worcestershire, Staffordshire and Shropshire (Grundy, 2002, 2004, 2005a,b, and 2006a) showed that the larvae prefer feeding on the wilted leaves of oak (Quercus spp.) on dying or dead branches hanging from trees. 2.2 Population and distribution Globally the range of the common fan-foot extends through Western Europe to the Caucasus, through Russia and Japan (Waring et al., 1999). In Britain, it used to occur throughout much of England and parts of Wales but now persist in only a handful of oak woodlands in south-central England and the West Midlands. In Worcestershire the moth now appears largely confined to the Wyre Forest where it is still relatively widespread. 2.3 Legislation The common fan-foot is listed under Section 41 of the NERC Act. 2.4 Summary of important sites The Wyre Forest is one of the largest ancient semi-natural woodlands in Britain extending to over 2,400 hectares. Approximately half of the forest is in Shropshire and half in Worcestershire. -
Des Truppenübungsplatzes Haltern-Platzteil Lavesum (Kreis Recklinghausen Und Kreis Borken)
Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde 67 (4): 29-54, Münster 2005 Die Großschmetterlinge (Insecta, Macrolepidoptera) des Truppenübungsplatzes Haltern-Platzteil Lavesum (Kreis Recklinghausen und Kreis Borken) Karsten Hannig, Waltrop Zusammenfassung Die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung der Großschmetterlinge (im klassischen Sinne, inkl. Bohrern, Sackträgern etc.), die in den Jahren 1998 bis 2001 auf dem Truppenübungsplatz Haltern-Platzteil Lavesum (Westfälische Bucht, Kreise Recklinghausen u. Borken) schwerpunktmäßig mit Tagfang, Köderfang und manuellem Lichtfang erzielt wurden, wer den in Form einer kommentierten Artenliste präsentiert und ausgewertet. Weiterhin wurden mehrere große Privat- und Museumssammlungen, in denen umfangreiches, un publiziertes, historisches Material aus dem Untersuchungsgebiet vorliegt, sowie alle verfügbaren publizierten Daten in die kommentierte Artenliste und Auswertung miteinbe zogen, so dass naturschutzfachliche Vergleiche mit der aktuellen Datenlage ermöglicht werden. Insgesamt konnten in mehr als 70 Jahren faunistischer Forschung 518 Großschmetterlings• arten aus 22 Familien registriert werden, von denen auch 297 Arten aktuell noch nach gewiesen wurden. 133 Arten (25,7 % des Gesamtartenspektrums) werden in der Roten Liste der in NRW gefährdeten Schmetterlinge geführt (DuDLER et al. 1999). Der Anteil der Noctuidae an der Gesamtartenzahl beträgt 40 %, der Geometridae 32 % und der Notodon tidae 5 %, der aller anderen Familien weniger als 5 %. Die Gesamtzahl der nachgewiesenen Arten ist -
High Brown Fritillary Argynnis Adippe
Drab Looper Minoa murinata DRAFT Species Action Plan 1. Introduction The drab looper moth was included as a priority species within the UK BAP and subsequently listed in Section 41 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006. 2. Current Status 2.1 Ecology and habitat requirements The drab looper is most frequent in ancient woodland in open, sheltered, sunny situations and along ride edges where its larval foodplant wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides) is abundant and present in large stands. The moth can also be found in other non-ancient woods with coppice plots or areas of clear-fell but here regular active management will be needed to retain the species in the long term, especially in woods where wood spurge has only a scattered distribution. 2.2 Population and distribution Drab looper is recorded in central and southern Europe (Waring et al, 1999). The moth has a restricted distribution in Britain with two main centres of population still remaining: a) central southern England (e.g. Dorset, Hampshire, Wiltshire and Berkshire) and b) the borders of England and Wales from Gloucestershire and Monmouthshire to Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Some colonies are also found in Kent. The species used to be more widespread and recorded in a number of other English counties. In Worcestershire the drab looper has been described as a local fairly common resident in open woodland containing wood spurge (Harper & Simpson, 2002) whereas Grundy (2006a) described it as rare in the Wyre Forest. 2.3 Legislation The drab looper is listed under Section 41 of the NERC Act 2006. -
The Evaluation of QM/MM-Driven Molecular Docking Combined With
Science, Technology and Innovation Original Research Notes on occurrence of moths (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) in Ksany village in the commune of Opatowiec of the Świętokrzyskie Province Klaudia Konopa and Janusz Fydaa,b* a University of Applied Sciences in Tarnów, Mickiewicza 8, Tarnów, 33-100, Poland b Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Gronostajowa 7, Kraków, 30-387, Poland * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract On selected days from July to September 2017, the butterfly species with twilight and nocturnal activity in the village of Ksany in agriculturally and little anthropogenically transferred land were studied. Catching was done in the evening and night hours, using a method of the vividly attracting to the light. Flying moths were photographed on-site for later determination. A total of 13 catches were carried out with an average at intervals of 1-2 weeks. Over 60 moths species were determined, mostly belonging to the families Geometridae and Erebidae. When analyzing the results of catches, basic weather parameters such as temperature, air pressure and moon phase were taken into account. KEYWORDS: moths, nocturnal butterflies, Heterocera, Geometridae, Erebidae, rapid inventory Introduction The butterflies (lepidopterans and moths) are one of the best known among all groups of insects. Among more than 160 thousands species occurring worldwide, there are 3258 butterfly species described only in Poland and belonging to 69 families. Butterflies with the night activity called usually the moths belong to 164 families, while those with daily activity count only 6 families. However, despite this facts night butterflies are much less known than Science, Technology and Innovation Original Research those which are active during the day [1]. -
SID5 Final Report CR0470[1]
General enquiries on this form should be made to: Defra, Procurements and Contracts Division (Science R&D Team) Telephone No. 0207 238 5734 E-mail: [email protected] SID 5 Research Project Final Report z Note In line with the Freedom of Information Act 2000, Defra aims to place the results Project identification of its completed research projects in the public domain wherever possible. The CR 0470 SID 5 (Research Project Final Report) is 1. Defra Project code designed to capture the information on the results and outputs of Defra-funded 2. Project title research in a format that is easily Understanding the role of woodland management in the publishable through the Defra website. A conservation of UK BAP moths SID 5 must be completed for all projects. • This form is in Word format and the boxes may be expanded or reduced, as 3. Contractor appropriate. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit organisation(s) (WildCRU, Department of Zoology, z ACCESS TO INFORMATION University of Oxford) The information collected on this form will be stored electronically and may be sent to any part of Defra, or to individual £ 97,460 researchers or organisations outside 4. Total Defra project costs Defra for the purposes of reviewing the (agreed fixed price) project. Defra may also disclose the information to any outside organisation 5. Project: start date ................ 01/06/2010 acting as an agent authorised by Defra to process final research reports on its 31/03/2011 behalf. Defra intends to publish this form end date ................. on its website, unless there are strong reasons not to, which fully comply with exemptions under the Environmental Information Regulations or the Freedom of Information Act 2000. -
Criteria for the Selection of Local Wildlife Sites in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire
Criteria for the Selection of Local Wildlife Sites in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Version Date Authors Notes 4.0 January 2009 MHa, MCH, PB, MD, AMcV Edits and updates from wider consultation group 5.0 May 2009 MHa, MCH, PB, MD, AMcV, GDB, RM Additional edits and corrections 6.0 November 2009 Mha, GH, AF, GDB, RM Additional edits and corrections This document was prepared by Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes Environmental Records Centre (BMERC) and Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre (TVERC) and commissioned by the Oxfordshire and Berkshire Local Authorities and by Buckinghamshire County Council Contents 1.0 Introduction..............................................................................................4 2.0 Selection Criteria for Local Wildlife Sites .....................................................6 3.0 Where does a Local Wildlife Site start and finish? Drawing the line............. 17 4.0 UKBAP Habitat descriptions ………………………………………………………………….19 4.1 Lowland Calcareous Grassland………………………………………………………… 20 4.2 Lowland Dry Acid Grassland................................................................ 23 4.3 Lowland Meadows.............................................................................. 26 4.4 Lowland heathland............................................................................. 29 4.5 Eutrophic Standing Water ................................................................... 32 4.6. Mesotrophic Lakes ............................................................................ 35 4.7 -
Bat Aggregational Response to Pest Caterpillar Emergence Ján Blažek*, Adam Konečný & Tomáš Bartonička
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Bat aggregational response to pest caterpillar emergence Ján Blažek*, Adam Konečný & Tomáš Bartonička Moths (Lepidoptera) are major agricultural and forest pests in many parts of the world, including Europe, with many causing great economic damage to crops, horticultural plants, stored items, and wool products. Here, we focus on two ecologically similar inchworms, Operophtera brumata and Erannis defoliaria, known for their high foliage consumption during the spring emergence of caterpillars. We hypothesise that bats could play a role in reducing pests such as caterpillars by switching to this abundant emerging prey. At two infested and one control forest sites, caterpillars were sampled during spring to determine levels of infestation. At the same time, bat fight activity was monitored during the peak in caterpillar abundance. During the spring caterpillar outbreak, we collected faecal samples of forest-dwelling bats capable of using gleaning. The majority of samples were positive for our focus species, being 51.85% for O. brumata and 29.63% for E. defoliaria faecal samples. The foraging activity of two gleaning bats, Myotis nattereri and Myotis bechsteinii, increased at both infested sites, but not at the control site, during caterpillar emergence, as did foraging of Plecotus auritus/austriacus, which used both gleaning and aerial hawking. We conclude that both specialists and occasional gleaners, which prefer diferent prey but are able to switch their foraging strategies, aggregate at sites during pest emergence and, as such, our results confrm the high potential of bats to reduce numbers of pest species such as caterpillars. A predator’s efect on prey populations is generally studied using numerical responses 1,2 driven by two mecha- nisms, migration of predators to sites with high prey concentrations (aggregational response) and predator reproduction, which results in a delayed increase in the density of predators3. -
Lepidoptera Recorded at the RSPB's Arne Nature Reserve, Wareham, Dorset 1970 - 95
Lepidoptera recorded at the RSPB's Arne Nature Reserve, Wareham, Dorset 1970 - 95 Bryan P Pickess & C James Cadbury January 2008 Reserves Ecology, RSPB, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL wpo/dptshare/James Cadbury/Lepidoptera of a Dorset Heathland LEPIDOPTERA RECORDED AT THE RSPB'S ARNE NATURE RESERVE, WAREHAM, DORSET, 1970 – 95. By Bryan P. Pickess, 8 Shaw Drive, Sandford, Wareham, Dorset BH20 5BT C. James Cadbury, 93 Barton Road, Cambridge, CB3 9LL Summary This paper presents the results of Lepidoptera recording at the RSPB's Arne Nature Reserve, on the Purbeck Heaths of southeast Dorset, during the years 1970 – 1995. Most of the records resulted from moth trapping using a variety of lights close to the hamlet of Arne by Bryan Pickess, but sightings of butterflies and day-flying moths are included. Lowland heathland is the predominant habitat of the 501 ha reserve. A total of 34 butterfly species, 430 'macro'-moths and 366 'micros' have been recorded at Arne. They include 10 Red Data and 34 Nationally Notable 'macro'-moths. Among the 'micros' are eight potential Red Data and 27 Nationally Notable species. Of particular conservation importance among the resident heathland species are the Dingy Mocha Cyclophora pendularia, Large Bagworm Pachythelia villosella, (a psychid,) and the plume Buckleria paludum, (Small Grass Emerald Chlorissa viridata, Bordered Grey Selidosema brunnearia Ringed Carpet Cleora cinctari). The BAP Priority Silver-studded Blue Plebeius argus (a Biodiversity Acha Plan Priority Species) has many colonies on the damper heathland. The Horse Chestnut Pachycnemia hippocastanaria (Nb) can be one of the most abundant moths on the heathland. -
BIODIVERSITY and ENVIRONMENT of NEW ROAD, LITTLE LONDON and NEIGHBOURING COUNTRYSIDE by Dr Paul Sterry Contents: 1
BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT OF NEW ROAD, LITTLE LONDON AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRYSIDE by Dr Paul Sterry Contents: 1. Summary. 2. A brief history. 3. Notable habitats alongside New Road and in the neighbouring countryside. 4. Protected and notable species found on New Road and in the surrounding countryside. Appendix 1 - Historical land use in Little London and its influence on biodiversity. Appendix 2 - Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) recorded on New Road, Little London 2004-2019 (generalised OS Grid Reference SU6159). Appendix 3 - Ageing Hedgerows. About the author : Paul Sterry has BSc and PhD in Zoology and Ecology from Imperial College, London. After 5 years as a Research Fellow at the University of Sussex working on freshwater ecology he embarked on a freelance career as a wildlife author and photographer. Over the last 35 years he has written and illustrated more than 50 books, concentrating mainly on British Wildlife, with the emphasis on photographic field guides. Best-selling titles include Collins Complete British Trees, Collins Complete British Wildlife and Collins Life-size Birds. Above: Barn Owl flying over grassland in the neighbourhood of New Road. 1. Summary Located in the Parish of Pamber, Little London is a Biodiversity hotspot with New Road at its environmental heart. Despite the name New Road is one of the oldest highways in the village and this is reflected in the range of wildlife found along its length, and in the countryside bordering it. New Road has significance for wildlife far beyond is narrow, single-track status. Its ancient hedgerows and adjacent meadows are rich in wildlife but of equal importance is its role as a corridor of wildlife connectivity. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Palaearctic and O.Pdf
CSIRO PUBLISHING Invertebrate Systematics, 2017, 31, 427–441 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS17005 A molecular phylogeny of the Palaearctic and Oriental members of the tribe Boarmiini (Lepidoptera : Geometridae : Ennominae) Nan Jiang A,D, Xinxin Li A,B,D, Axel Hausmann C, Rui Cheng A, Dayong Xue A and Hongxiang Han A,E AKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. BUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049 China. CSNSB – Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstraße 21, Munich 81247, Germany. DThese authors contributed equally to this work. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Owing to the high species diversity and the lack of a modern revision, the phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Boarmiini remain largely unexplored. In this study, we reconstruct the first molecular phylogeny of the Palaearctic and Oriental members of Boarmiini, and infer the relationships among tribes within the ‘boarmiine’ lineage. One mitochondrial (COI) and four nuclear (EF-1a, CAD, RpS5, GAPDH) genes for 56 genera and 96 species of Boarmiini mostly from the Palaearctic and Oriental regions were included in the study. Analyses of Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood recovered largely congruent results. The monophyly of Boarmiini is supported by our results. Seven clades and seven subclades within Boarmiini were found. The molecular results coupled with morphological studies suggested the synonymisation of Zanclopera Warren, 1894, syn. nov. with Krananda Moore, 1868. The following new combinations are proposed: Krananda straminearia (Leech, 1897) (comb. nov.), Krananda falcata (Warren, 1894) (comb. -
E-Acta Naturalia Pannonica 20 2020
DOI: 10.24369/eANP.2020.20.29 A peer-reviewed open-access journal e-Acta Naturalia Pannonica 20: 29–46. | 31.03.2020 | HU ISSN 2061–3911 29 Academic editor: Imre Fazekas | Received 30.01.2020 | Accepted 19.02.2020 | Published 31.03.2020 Változások Magyarország lepkéinek névjegyzékében és új adatok a Mecsek lepkefaunájához Changes in checklist of the Hungarian Lepidoptera and new records for the Mecsek Mountains (South Hungary) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Geometridae, Nymphalidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae) Fazekas Imre Citation. Fazekas I. 2020: Változások Magyarország lepkéinek névjegyzékében és új adatok a Mecsek lepkefaunájához | Changes in checklist of the Hungarian Lepidoptera and new records for the Mecsek Mountains (South Hungary) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Geometridae, Nymphalidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae). – e-Acta Naturalia Pannonica 20: 29–46. https://doi.org/10.24369/eANP.2020.20.29 Abstract. The author examined the taxonomic status of the Saturnia pavonia (Linnaeus, 1758) and S. pavo- niella (Scopoli, 1763) species pair in Hungary. On the basis of genitalia examination, both species occur to- gether in Hungary. The two species are sympatric in several geographical areas (for example, the Mecsek Mountains, the western border of the country). The geographical distribution of these taxa is only poorly known. Hypomecis danieli (Wehrli, 1932) must be removed from the Hungarian checklist (Pastoralis et al. 2016) - it is conspecific as a junior synonym for Hypomecis roboraria ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775). This has been confirmed by examination of the genitalia. Confirmation of the presence of three species on Mecsek Mountains; the species Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763), Grammodes stolida (Fabricius, 1775), Ri- leyana fovea (Treitschke, 1825) are examined in detail in Hungary. -
Geometridae, Noctuidae) Del Parque Natural De Cebollera (La Rioja)
ZUBIA. Monográfico 11 157-185 Logroño 1999 CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LEPIDÓP- TEROS INVERNALES (GEOMETRIDAE, NOCTUIDAE) DEL PARQUE NATURAL DE CEBOLLERA (LA RIOJA) Tomás Latasa Asso* Andrés Garzón Sánchez* RESUMEN A lo largo del año 2000 (abril a diciembre), los autores desarrollaron un proyecto financiado por el Centro Europeo de Información y Promoción (CEIP) y por la Dirección del Medio Natural del Gobierno de La Rioja, con el fin de elaborar un catálogo de Lepidópteros del Parque Natural "Sierra de Cebollera" en La Rioja, ubicado en los términos municipales de Villoslada de Cameros y Lumbreras. Se clasificaron 353 especies de Macrolepidópteros. Habiendo continuado las salidas de campo durante el año 2001, el presente trabajo describe especies invernales capturadas los meses de enero, febrero y marzo de 2001, que complementan el catálogo del Parque. Se citan 11 especies de Geometridae y 11 Noctuidae, de las que 18 especies son nuevas para el Parque, por lo que el total de especies censadas desde mayo del año 2000 hasta marzo de 2001 asciende a 371, lo que supone el 20, 43% de la fauna de la Península Ibérica y Baleares. Palabras clave: Contribución, Lepidópteros, invernales, Geometridae, Noctuidae, Cebollera, La Rioja. During 2000 (from April to December), the authors developed a project financed by the CEIP and the DGMN (department belonging to the Government of La Rioja) in order to elaborate a catalogue of butterflies Macrolepidóptera living in the Natural Park of Sierra Cebollera, in La Rioja, situated in the counties of Villoslada de Cameros * ADEMAR. C/ Milicias 1-bis, 26.003 LOGROÑO 157 TOMÁS LATASAASSO y ANDRÉS GARZÓN SÁNCHEZ and Lumbreras.