Conversation PROFILE AWEA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Conversation PROFILE AWEA WIND SY S TEM S M AG A ZINE GIVING WIND DIRecTION Direction AWEA: PTC expiry boosts 4Q projects Conversation Kevin Alewine / Shermco Industries PROFILE Pampa Economic Development Corporation » Third-party certification helps harvest wind power’s full potential page 12 » ABB wins $55 million submarine AC power cable contract in the UK page 44 M ARCH 2014 ARCH MARCH 2014 SAFETY, SERVICE, QUALITY Imperial Crane Services, Inc. has been specializing in crane rental and sales for over 40 years. Our focus is on daily rentals and long- term heavy lift projects. We have extensive experience in refinery turnarounds, wind turbine erection and maintenance work. Com- mitted to growing and diversifying our fleet, our recent multimillion dollar package order of crawler cranes, Tadano rough terrains and a 600 ton Liebherr all terrain was strategically purchased to handle our long-term projects throughout the country. Our staff is skilled at managing multiple large scale projects with the ability to offer over 250 pieces of equipment, operator training, project management, cost estimation and lift coordination while executing safety and maintaining world class service. • Hydraulic Truck Cranes 35 ton to 600 ton • Boom Trucks 10 ton to 50 ton with boom reach over 200’ • Carry Deck Cranes 8.5 ton to 22 ton • Crawler Cranes up to 352 ton • Rough Terrain Cranes 15 ton to 120 ton • Conventional Truck Cranes up to 300 ton • Material Handlers • Industrial Elevators/Construction Hoists LOCATIONS NATIONWIDE Over $50 MILLION In Insurance - MORE THAN 10 TIMES The Industry Standard 3 MILLION Man Hours Without a Lost Time Accident (.61 EMR) 1-888-HOIST IT www.imperialcrane.com Authorized Dealer For: The Bohne Foundation is dedicated to feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, comforting the destitute, encouraging the hopeless, while aiding the neediest members of our global community. IM-266 windad.indd 1 6/7/13 3:00 PM inFOCUS: Direction March 2014 8 Photos: AWEA AWEA 4Q market report: ALSO IN INFOCUS Record construction numbers to keep industry busy. 12 Third-party certification helps 16 PROFILE: harvest wind power’s full potential Pampa Economic Development Corporation With three wind farms currently under construction, 22 BOEM clears path for first offshore and others in planning stages, Pampa, Texas is once wind project on West Coast again drawing the attention of wind developers and other industries 23 Cape Wind wins legal battle 20 CONVERSATION: 23 DONG Energy sells half of its Kevin Alewine/ Shermco Industries interest in London Array 1 2 MARCH | 2014 TORK #1765 ELECTRONIC DIGITAL CONTROLLED S O L UTI O N S A V A I L A B L E TORQUE TECHNOLOGY . DIGITAL TORQUE CONTROL THAT WORX FOR YOUR MAINTENANCES The leading electronic torque control system in ERAD electronic torque control sys- All RAD torque guns are designed to the Wind Industry assembled for your WTG. tems are engineered and manufac- deliver the highest power-to-weight tured for maximum durability and per- ratio of any torque tool on the market formance. The world’s most advanced today, saving time and money in main- ONSITE BOLTING SERVICES electronic pistol grip stall type torque tenance and production costs. The Expertly trained controlled bolting technicians tool ever produced. Designed to pro- extremely high torque and constant vide continued accuracy and repeat- rotation make the RAD model ideal for available for all you r maintenance needs. ability using the RAD legendary gear virtually any bolting. 100% power in box design and the precision of elec- both forward and reverse allows more tronic motor. Capable of collecting diversity for tough maintenance jobs. WTG SPECIFIC TOOLING PACKAGES torque data, measuring torque / angle Our experience with all the major WTG OEM’s in a single consistent cycle and accu- Contact TORKWORX today for a com- rate to +/- 3%. plete detailed WTG specific bolting delivers cost effective & efficient bolting systems. package for your maintenances. Using advanced technology only avail- able from the RAD torque system Extreme Bolting Working Solutions CALIBRATION AND REPAIR SERVICES insures maintenances are done accu- can be found at torkworx.com or at rately and efficiently in the most cost 888-502-WORX. Complete in-house facilities t o handle all your effective method. Includes a touch tooling repair services no matter the make or screen interface for simplified usability model and calibration services to NIST stan- along with preset torque and angle dards. capability. SECTIONS Volume 06 Issue 03 Maintenance 26 Specialty lubricants boost 24 With millions on the line, don’t efficiency and reliability at nickel-and-dime end-of- low temperatures warranty inspections Enhanced properties benefit rim/ By Jack Wallace pinion drives on pitch and yaw Frontier Pro Services bearings. By Peter Mages Klüber Lubrication 26 Construction 32 Proving out a 36 Hertz Equipment Rental opens new method for Bismarck, North Dakota facility installing offshore wind turbines 38 SAMCEF Wind 38 Ron crane scales Turbines evaluates 1,000 load cases increasingly in overnight in demand in wind investigating ability to assemble rotors on- power industry 32 shore. EDUCATION/Training Manufacturing 40 WINDPOWER 2014 to feature DOE’s 44 ABB wins $55 million submarine AC Collegiate Wind Competition power cable contract in the UK High-voltage power cables to connect Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm with UK national grid INNOVATION 48 Interior, USGS launch 50 UL dramatically reduces national interactive duration of turbine Power turbine map Performance testing Developed to aid in planning, siting, and Favorable wind conditions at new wildlife impact, map includes zoom-able WTAMU facility allowed testing and satellite imagery and general turbine specs data collection to be completed in only 29 days 48 Wind Systems (ISSN 2327-2422) is published monthly by Media Solutions, Inc., 266D Yeager Parkway Pelham, AL 35124. Phone (205) 380-1573 Fax (205) 380-1580 International subscription rates: $72.00 per year. Periodicals Postage Paid at Pelham AL and at additional mailing offices. Printed in the USA. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Wind Systems magazine, P.O. Box 1210 Pelham AL 35124. Publications mail agreement No. 41395015 return undeliverable Canadian addresses to P.O. Box 503 RPO West Beaver Creek Richmond Hill, ON L4B4R6. Copyright 2006 by Media Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 MARCH | 2014 23 +8.338 W IND POWER WASTATION GENERATION SERVICES FROM THE BEGINNING, SGS Herguth was there! The wind industry was held together by dedicated wind farm technicians and supported by SGS Herguth. SGS Herguth ensures early identification of wear debris and contaminants: n Wear Debris & Contamination Analysis for Oil and Grease n Plasma Spectroscopy on Acid Dissolved Metals n Filter Debris Analysis n Direct Reading and Analytical Ferrography n Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) n Lubricant Life and Serviceability Evaluations for Oil and Grease n Acidity and Viscosity n Remaining Antioxidant Levels n Flender Foam and Air Entrainment Tester n ASTM Foam and Air Release Testing n Grease Evaluations Contact us today for all of you testing needs! Oil, Gas & Chemical Services Sales & Marketing Manager Booth #2477 SGS Herguth Laboratories, Inc. 101 Corporate Place Vallejo, CA 94590, USA Tel: 1-800-645-5227 (OIL-LABS) Local: 1-707-554-4611 Fax: 1-707-554-0109 www.sgsherguth.com editor’s desk March 2014 Our gut reaction right now should be denial. There just can’t be a logical explanation that the U.S. wind energy industry installed only 1,084 MW of capacity in 2013. Of course, the denial would then Upon renewal, we instantly likely give way to anger—possi- moved to the “acceptance” stage, bly even rage—toward Congress for the sole reason that we had for dragging its heels on the PTC no other option. We were short renewal. on time, and there was work that Shortly, we’d realize that there’s needed to be done. really no sense in getting angry. That was precisely what this After all, we should have anticipated industry did—go to work. this happening. It’s regrettable, but At the end of 2013 there are it’s already been done. more than 12 GW of wind proj- But what if it doesn’t get better, ects underway in the U.S. Nearly we ponder as we begin to slide into 11 GW of those projects began in a deep, dark well of depression. the fourth quarter of last year. By Will there ever be another 2012? comparison, the total capacity in- industry may have found an ally in Finally, after coming to grips stalled during the U.S. wind indus- developing long-term incentives with the reality of our situation, we try’s record-shattering performance and policy for the industry. How- would pick ourselves up by the boot in 2012 was just over 13 GW. ever, one Senator alone cannot straps and return to regularly sched- Our industry followed one re- pass legislation. There is never any uled programming. cord-breaking year with another re- guarantee of a PTC renwal. Oddly enough, none of that cord-breaking year. That may sound Let us then proceed with a happened. like an eternal optimist clawing at guarded optimism—prepared to Did we somehow transcend the a silver lining, but it’s important to start building the endurance in our stages of grief and move directly consider the resiliency and focus slow-twitch fibers. into a period of acceptance and that this industry possesses—partic- renewal? ularly at crunch time. We’ve proven I hope, dear reader, you have time and time again that we have Thanks for reading! come to the conclusion that my the fast-twitch muscles that make tongue is pressed firmly in my the sprint possible. cheek. The philosophy behind Wind Clearly, we cannot apply the Systems’ recently adopted tag- stages of human grief to our in- line—”Giving Wind Direction”— dustry.
Recommended publications
  • Wind Energy Production: Legal Issues and Related Liability Concerns for Landowners
    Wind Energy Production: Legal Issues and Related Liability Concerns for Landowners 2321 N. Loop Drive, Ste 200 Ames, Iowa 50010 www.calt.iastate.edu Updated June 20, 2011 ‐ by Roger A. McEowen* Overview Current Emphasis On Wind-Generated Electricity Farmers have long used the wind. Beginning in the 1800’s, farmers in the United States installed In large part, the current push for wind- several million windmills across the Midwest generated electricity (and other forms of and Plains to pump water and (later) generate “renewable” energy) is based in power for lights and radios. Those windmills fit environmentalism.4 Concerns over the nicely into the existing landscape and generally environment began to be raised in the U.S. did not create problems for others. Today, during the 1960s and the 1970s. These concerns however, the wind energy industry is using the have had a profound impact on the political wind in a different manner by virtue of large- debate surrounding the belief by some in “global scale aerogenerators1 that have a tremendous climate change.”5 Proponents of wind energy impact on the visual landscape and the rural claim that wind generated electricity reduces culture.2 In some communities, wind energy emissions of carbon dioxide, which they claim development has raised issues between (contrary to a scientific study by the U.S. neighbors, between private landowners and wind National Academy of Sciences) is a significant energy development companies, and between contributor to “global warming.”6 local officials and development companies.3 Note: The National Research Council of Some farmers and other rural landowners have the National Academies concluded in a 2007 entered into long-term agreements with wind study that even under the most optimistic energy companies for the placement and conditions, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • WHERE IS ELECTRIC GENERATION HEADED? Rodney Andrews, Phd
    WHERE IS ELECTRIC GENERATION HEADED? Rodney Andrews, PhD PE Director UK Center for Applied Energy Research The Annual Energy Outlook 2020 (January 29, 2020) 2 Key Takeaways from U.S. Energy Information Administration’s Annual Energy Outlook 2020 • The electricity generation mix continues to experience a rapid rate of change, with renewables the fastest‐growing source of electricity generation through 2050 because of continuing declines in the capital costs for solar and wind that are supported by federal tax credits and higher state‐level renewables targets. With slow load growth and increasing electricity production from renewables, U.S. coal‐fired and nuclear electricity generation declines; most of the decline occurs by the mid‐2020s. • The United States continues to produce historically high levels of crude oil and natural gas. Slow growth in domestic consumption of these fuels leads to increasing exports of crude oil, petroleum products, and liquefied natural gas. 3 Production grows faster than consumption with shift toward electrification Energy production (AEO2020 Reference case) Energy consumption by sector (AEO2020 Reference case) quadrillion British thermal units quadrillion British thermal units 2019 2019 50 50 history projections history projections dry natural gas 45 45 electric power 40 40 35 35 industrial 30 30 25 crude oil and lease 25 condensate transportation 20 other renewable energy 20 15 15 coal residential 10 natural gas plant 10 commercial liquids 5 nuclear 5 hydro 0 0 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 4 What is driving the energy markets nationally? • Future oil prices are highly uncertain and are subject to international market.
    [Show full text]
  • US Offshore Wind Energy
    U.S. Offshore Wind Energy: A Path Forward A Working Paper of the U.S. Offshore Wind Collaborative October 2009 Contributing Authors Steven Clarke, Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources Fara Courtney, U.S. Offshore Wind Collaborative Katherine Dykes, MIT Laurie Jodziewicz, American Wind Energy Association Greg Watson, Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs and Massachusetts Technology Collaborative Working Paper Reviewers The Steering Committee and Board of the U.S. Offshore Wind Collaborative owe a debt of gratitude to the following individuals for their careful and thoughtful review of this Working Paper and for offering their invaluable comments and suggestions. Walter Cruikshank, U.S. Department of the Interior Soren Houmoller, 1st Mile (DK) Chris Jenner, RPS Group (UK) Jim Manwell, University of Massachusetts Walt Musial, ex officio, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Bonnie Ram, Energetics USOWC Board of Directors Jack Clarke, Mass Audubon Steve Connors, Massachusetts Institute of Technology John Hummer, Great Lakes Commission Laurie Jodziewicz, American Wind Energy Association Jim Lyons, Novus Energy Partners Jeff Peterson, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority John Rogers, Union of Concerned Scientists Mark Sinclair, Clean Energy States Alliance Greg Watson, Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs and Massachusetts Technology Collaborative Walt Musial, ex officio, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Cover: The Middelgrunden offshore wind farm in
    [Show full text]
  • Clean Energy Economy
    JUNE 2009 The Pew Charitable Trusts applies the power of knowledge to solve today’s most challenging problems. Our Pew Center on the States identifies and advances effective policy approaches to critical issues facing states, and our Pew Environment Group promotes practical, meaningful solutions to some of the world’s most pressing environmental problems. PEW CENTER ON THE STATES PEW ENVIRONMENT GROUP Susan Urahn, managing director Joshua Reichert, managing director Project Team Kevin Curtis Kil Huh Brendan Hill Phyllis Cuttino Lori Grange Jeannette Lam Laura Lightbody E. Brooks Riley Michele Mariani Vaughn Shannon Heyck-Williams Jill Antonishak Melissa Maynard Jane Breakell Carla Uriona, design Sean Greene Research Consultants: Collaborative Economics, Inc. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report benefited tremendously from the insights and expertise of an advisory panel and two additional external reviewers. These experts provided feedback and guidance at critical stages in the project. While they have screened the report for accuracy, neither they nor their organizations necessarily endorse its findings or conclusions. Advisory Panel: Marilyn Brown, professor, School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology; Doug Cameron, managing director and chief science advisor, Piper Jaffray; Joe Cortright, vice president and principal, Impresa; Jeff Finkle, CEcD, president and CEO, International Economic Development Council; Tim Woodward, managing director, Nth Power; and Joel S. Yudken, PhD, principal, High Road Strategies, LLC. External Reviewers: Mark Z. Jacobson, professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and director, Atmosphere/Energy Program, Stanford University; and Joe Fargione, Lead Scientist, North America Region, The Nature Conservancy. We would like to thank our Pew colleagues—Andrew McDonald, Brandon MacGillis, Kymberly Escobar, Lisa Cutler, Janet Lane, Alyson Freedman and Jessica Riordan—for their assistance with communications and dissemination.
    [Show full text]
  • A Feasibility Study for Transitioning Louisville, Kentucky's
    a Feasibility Study for Transitioning Louisville, Kentucky’s Transportation and Electricity Generation to Renewable Sources The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Darst, Timothy. 2016. a Feasibility Study for Transitioning Louisville, Kentucky’s Transportation and Electricity Generation to Renewable Sources. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33797349 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A Feasibility Study for Transitioning Louisville, Kentucky’s Transportation and Electricity Generation to Renewable Sources Timothy J. Darst A Thesis in the Field of Sustainability and Environmental Management for the Degree of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2016 © 2016 Timothy J. Darst. Abstract Climate change is caused mainly by humans and there is a great risk of “severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems” (IPCC, 2014). It has been proposed by many that America can address climate change by simply buying electric cars and then obtaining all electricity from renewable sources (Deutch, & Moniz, 2010; Freeman & Parks, 2016). This “silver bullet” is appealing; however, without detailed study it is not known whether this is a viable solution in many communities across the United States. Louisville, Kentucky was chosen as a case study to determine if it is feasible for conversion to a 100%-renewably-sourced electricity grid and all-electric transportation model.
    [Show full text]
  • Application for a Large Wind Energy Conversion System Site Permit
    Application for A Large Wind Energy Conversion System Site Permit Walleye Wind, LLC Rock County, Minnesota MN PUC Docket Number: IP7026/WS-20-384 Amendment Submittal November 3, 2020 CONTENTS TABLES ....................................................................................................................................... vii FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................... ix MAPS x APPENDICES .............................................................................................................................. xi ACRONYM/TERM DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................... xii MINNESOTA RULE COMPLIANCE .................................................................................. xviii 1.0 APPLICANT INFORMATION ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 Letter of transmittal signed by an authorized representative or agent of the applicant. .... 2 1.2 Complete name, address, and telephone number of the applicant and any authorized representative. The authorized representatives for the Applicant are: ....................................... 2 1.3 Signature of the preparer of the application if prepared by an agent or consultant of the applicant. .................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Role of the applicant in the construction
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Power Manufacturing Opportunities in Kentucky
    Wind Power Manufacturing Opportunities in Kentucky May 1, 2012 Jeff Anthony American Wind Energy Association American Wind Energy Association AWEA is the non-profit, national trade association for the U.S. wind energy industry » AWEA was established in 1974 » Over 2,000 companies are business members » AWEA represents the entire industry from small component manufacturers to developers to transportation companies to service firms to electric utilities » Industry employees 75,000 » Convenes conferences and workshops to educate the public and bring industry members together, including one of the fastest growing Conference & Exhibitions in the U.S., WINDPOWER www.awea.org www.windpowerexpo.org 2 Market Overview Global Growth In Wind Power » 238,351 MW of wind installed globally » The global industry grew 21% in 2011 » The U.S. represented 15.5% of the total 2011 market for new wind. Data Sources: AWEA, GWEC U.S. Annual and Cumulative Wind Power Capacity (in MW) Wind Projects Installations » There were 6,816 MW of wind projects installed in the U.S. through the fourth quarter of 2011, a 30% increase over new installations in 2010. » Total U.S. wind installations stand at 46,916 MW, with annual growth of 17% in 2011. » 5-year average annual growth of 35% for the U.S. wind industry. » Invested up to $20 billion annually Source: AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2011 Wind Power has captured 35% of all new generating capacity in America since 2007 • New wind capacity represented Percent of New Installed Capacity (in MW), 31% of all new capacity installed in 2007-2011 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting Proceedings
    Meeting Proceedings Published May 2021 Prepared by Susan Savitt Schwartz American Wind Wildlife Institute 1990 K Street NW, Suite 620 Washington, DC 20006 awwi.org Acknowledgments The meeting and agenda for the 13th Wind Wildlife Research Meeting were planned by the American Wind Wildlife Institute (AWWI). Production of the Proceedings was co-funded by AWWI and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy. AWWI wishes to acknowledge and thank the following companies, organizations, and individuals for their support for the meeting: Platinum Sponsors: DNV • National Renewable Energy Laboratory • Western EcoSystems Technology (WEST), Inc. Gold Sponsors: Bureau Waardenburg • Clearway Energy Group Silver Sponsors: Atwell, LLC • Burns & McDonnell • NextEra Energy Resources • Olsson Bronze Sponsors: Blanton & Associates • Copperhead Environmental Consulting, Inc. Energy Renewal Partners • Locke Lord LLP • Nossaman LLP • Natural Resource Solutions, Inc. • Tetra Tech Members of the Planning Committee, who contributed extensive volunteer hours in planning this meeting, as well as all others who provided input: Amanda Hale, Texas Christian University • Amy Parsons, Avangrid Renewables • Brad Romano, Invenergy • Christi Calabrese, EDP Renewables • Cris Hein, National Renewable Energy Laboratory • Dale Strickland, Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc. • Danna Small, Pattern Energy Group • Dave Nelson, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science • Dave Phillips, Equinor • David Tidhar, Natural Power • Doug Johnson, U.S. Geological Survey • Garry George, National Audubon Society • Hein Prinsen, Bureau Waardenburg • Janine Crane, NextEra Energy • Jay Diffendorfer, U.S. Geological Survey • Jenni Dean, Enel Green Power • Jocelyn Brown-Saracino, U.S. Department of Energy • Joy Page, Defenders of Wildlife • Kate Williams, Biodiversity Research Institute • Katie Umekubo, Natural Resources Defense Council • Kelley Myers, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Practices in Wind Energy Options, Easements, and Leases
    BEST PRACTICES IN WIND ENERGY OPTIONS, EASEMENTS, AND LEASES Joseph F. Spitzzeri – [email protected] Nicholas R. Lykins – [email protected] Johnson & Bell, Ltd. SECTION 1—POLITICAL/SOCIAL ATTITUDES Concern about global climate change and continued uncertainty about the future costs and liabilities of natural gas and coal facilities has helped spur the current political and social attitudes towards the use of renewable energy sources. State and local governments are competing to attract wind industry developments to their community to create jobs and improve the tax base, not to mention to further the “green” movement. The Federal Production Tax Credit enables utilities, wind energy developers and manufacturers to invest billions of dollars each year in equipment and facilities associated with the generation of electricity from renewable energy resources such as wind, geothermal, biomass and hydropower. The current value of the credit is 2 cents/kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity produced. The credit applies to electricity produced by a qualified wind facility placed in service after December 31, 1992 and before January 1, 2010 as the credit was recently extended to December 31, 2009. It applies only to applicable utility-scale wind turbines, not smaller turbines used to power individual homes or businesses. States have adopted Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) to both encourage and require the use of renewable energy in their states. In 2007, Illinois adopted one of the more aggressive RPS in the country, requiring 75% of all renewable energy to be wind power renewable energy, if available. Illinois is currently 8 th in the United States among wind generating capacity states.
    [Show full text]
  • NEW JERSEY BOARD of PUBLIC UTILITIES Proposed Readoption with Amendments of N.J.A.C
    Note: This is a courtesy copy of the proposal. The official version will be published in the New Jersey Register on October 17, 2005. Should there be any discrepancies between this courtesy copy and the official version, the official version will govern. NEW JERSEY BOARD OF PUBLIC UTILITIES Proposed Readoption With Amendments of N.J.A.C. 14:4, Energy Competition Standards Proposed New Rules: N.J.A.C. 14:8, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Proposed October 17, 2005 PUBLIC UTILITIES 4 Summary 5 Following is a section-by-section summary of the proposal: 7 CHAPTER 4 ENERGY COMPETITION 7 SUBCHAPTER 1. Scope And Definitions For Chapter 4 7 SUBCHAPTER 2 Energy Anti-Slamming 9 SUBCHAPTER 3 Affiliate Relations 11 SUBCHAPTER 4. (Reserved) 14 SUBCHAPTER 5. Energy Licensing And Registration 14 SUBCHAPTER 6. Government Energy Aggregation Programs 18 SUBCHAPTER 7. Retail Choice Consumer Protection 20 CHAPTER 8 RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY 21 SUBCHAPTER 1. Renewable Energy General Provisions And Definitions 21 SUBCHAPTER 2. Renewable Portfolio Standards 21 SUBCHAPTER 3. Environmental Information Disclosure 25 SUBCHAPTER 4. Net Metering And Interconnection Standards For Class I Renewable Energy Systems 27 Social Impact 28 Economic Impact 30 Federal Standards Analysis 33 Jobs Impact 34 Agriculture Industry Impact 35 Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 36 Smart Growth Impact 38 N.J.A.C. 14:4 ENERGY COMPETITION [STANDARDS] 39 SUBCHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS FOR CHAPTER 4 39 14:4-1.1 Applicability and scope 39 14:4-1.2 Definitions 39 SUBCHAPTER [1] 2 ENERGY [INTERIM] ANTI-SLAMMING [STANDARDS] 45 [14:4-1.1] 14:4-2.1 Scope 45 [14:4-1.2] 14:4-2.2 Definitions 45 [14:4-1.3] 14:4-2.3 Change [orders for gas or electric service] order required for switch 47 14:4-2.4 Signing up or switching customers electronically 49 14:4-2.5 Record keeping 50 [14:4-1.4] 14:4-2.6 TPS [billing] and LDC information required on customer bills 51 [14:4-1.5] 14:4-2.7 [TPS] LDC notice to customer of a change order [procedures] 51 1 Note: This is a courtesy copy of the proposal.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy from the Wind Student Guide
    2012-2013 Energy From the Wind Student Guide INTERMEDIATE Introduction to Wind Wind Average Wind Speed at 80 Meters Wind is moving air. You cannot see air, but it is all around you. You cannot see the wind, but you know it is there. You hear leaves rustling in the trees. You see clouds moving across the sky. You feel cool breezes on your skin. You witness the destruction caused by strong winds such as tornadoes and hurricanes. Wind has energy. Wind resources can be found across the country. Science and technology are providing more tools to accurately predict when and where the wind will blow. This information is allowing people to use wind on small and large scales. Wind is an increasingly important part of the United States’ energy portfolio. Faster than 9.5 m/s (faster than 21.3 mph) 7.6 to 9.4 m/s (17 to 21.2 mph) 5.6 to 7.5 m/s (12.5 to 16.9 mph) 0 to 5.5 m/s (0 to 12.4 mph) Data: NREL The Beaufort Scale BEAUFORT SCALE OF WIND SPEED BEAUFORT At the age of 12, NUMBER NAME OF WIND LAND CONDITIONS WIND SPEED (MPH) Francis Beaufort joined the British 0 Calm Smoke rises vertically Less than 1 Direction of wind shown by smoke drift Royal Navy. 1 Very light 1 - 3 For more than but not by wind vanes twenty years he Wind felt on face, leaves rustle, ordinary 2 Light breeze 4 - 7 sailed the oceans wind vane moved by wind and studied the Leaves and small twigs in constant 3 Gentle breeze 8 - 12 wind, which was motion, wind extends white flag the main power Wind raises dust and loose paper, small 4 Moderate breeze 13 - 18 source for the branches move navy’s fleet.
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Energy & Wind Park Siting and Zoning Best Practices And
    2012 Wind Energy & Wind Park Siting and Zoning Best Practices and Guidance for States NARUC Grants & Research January 2012 NARUC The National Association A report for the Minnesota Public Utilities of Regulatory Commission Funded by the U.S. Department of Utility Energy Commissioners The report you are reading was created under the State Electricity Regulators Capacity Assistance and Training (SERCAT) program, a project of the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC) Grants & Research Department. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-OE0000123. The report was authored by Tom Stanton. Throughout the preparation process, the members of NARUC provided the author(s) with editorial comments and suggestions. However, the views and opinions expressed herein are strictly those of the author(s) and may not necessarily agree with positions of NARUC or those of the U.S. Department of Energy. Special thanks to the Commissioners and staff at the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission for guiding this work, and to the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability and the National Energy Technology Lab for their continued technical assistance to NARUC. Please direct questions regarding this report to Miles Keogh, NARUC’s Director of Grants & Research, [email protected]; (202) 898-2200. Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
    [Show full text]