XIII. Two Nations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

XIII. Two Nations Genesis III – Notes XIII. Two Nations 29-Aug-04 Genesis 36:1-37:1 No Duguid Chapter Theme: Esau was materially blessed by God and grew into a great nation; however Esau turned his back on spiritual things and became the example of a profane or godless person who is rejected by God. Key Verses: Gen. 36:1, 31; 37:1 1 Now this is the genealogy of Esau, who is Edom. … 31 Now these were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel. … 1 Now Jacob dwelt in the land where his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan. Review Last week we covered Genesis 35. This is a chapter of correction and completion. Correction, because there is still abiding sin that must be dealt with. We see Jacob’s family put away their remaining idols, bury their spoils of war, and purify themselves. We also see that sin remains, as in the case of Reuben’s incest with Bilhah, Jacob’s concubine. There are three deaths in the chapter: the death of the Rebekah’s nurse Deborah; the death of Rachel in child birth; and the death of Isaac in his old age. These deaths are reminders that the curse of sin is still present. But the chapter is also one of completion. Jacob finally returns to Bethel and fulfills his vow he made many years before. Jacob demonstrates a growth in maturity by focusing on the God of Bethel rather than the place of Bethel. He names his altar El Bethel , which means “the God of the House of God.” God makes his final (personal) appearance in the book of Genesis to Jacob at Bethel. Once again, the covenant promises are repeated and strengthened. Israel is to become a great nation in the Promised Land. Jacob’s line will eventually produce kings and ultimately will produce the Messiah, Jesus Christ. We close the book on Rachel and Isaac. Although Jacob lives on, his twelfth and final son – Benjamin – is born and the torch is effectively passed on to the next generation. The first of many lists of Israel’s twelve sons is given to us here, a reminder that God’s promises are coming to fruition and that this family is finally on the way to becoming a great nation. As we leave Jacob behind, remember these last pictures of him. True, he was a supplanter and a deceiver; he was a man who struggled with his father, his brother, his uncle, his wives, and his sons. But he also struggled with God, and the Scriptures say “he prevailed.” He received the blessings and the promises of God through the goodness and grace of the Lord. As we watch him limping to Bethel, we see a man who has learned the hard way through many years that it is better to dwell in the “house of God” than it is to live elsewhere in the world. His worship at Bethel is in obedience to the word of God and in response to God’s goodness to him over the course of his life. God continually calls each generation of believers to rekindle their faith. Let us, like Jacob, put away the idols and pleasures of this world that still cling to us, purify ourselves, and worship God in obedience to His word and in response to His goodness to us. With Jacob’s return to Bethel and to full obedience, the spotlight naturally moves on to the next generation. Will they learn the same lessons their father learned? Israel’s obedience is never more secure than the obedience of the current generation. So it is also in the church. Genesis III – Notes. Doc p. 113 DSB 9-Sep-05 Genesis III – Notes Introduction So, today we come to the end of the road. This is our last study in the book of Genesis for this quarter. On the surface, the subject matter seems a bit dry. We have left the Jacob Cycle behind, and today we are looking at Genesis chapter 36, which is the genealogy of Esau, Jacob’s brother. Essentially, this chapter is a long list of hard-to-pronounce names from the distaff line. Not the most compelling of reading! But, if you read the list carefully, and compare it with the rest of Scripture, then some hidden lessons begin to emerge. Hopefully, today we will be able to get beyond the surface and dig some meet out of this genealogy. Before we read the list of names, I first want to make a few comments about the structure of the passage. Remember that Genesis is structured as a series of “Offspring” narratives. After the account of Creation, there are ten sections that are headed by the formula “This is the offspring of …” or “These are the descendants of …” What I’ve been calling the Jacob Cycle is one of these sections: it starts in Genesis 25:19 – “This is the genealogy of Isaac …” Thus, the entire Jacob Cycle is really the story of Isaac’s descendants – Jacob and Esau. Since Isaac dies at the end of the Jacob Cycle, we need to start a new section. Before we get to the section describing Jacob’s descendants – which is the Joseph story starting in 37:2 – we first have a shorter section telling us about Esau’s descendants. Again, this is the pattern that the book of Genesis follows. Before covering the chosen line – the Seed line – in detail, a shorter genealogy is given of the line that is not chosen. So, we have all of the offspring of Noah listed before focusing on the seed line of Terah and Abraham; we have the short genealogy of Ishmael before focusing on the seed line of his brother Isaac; and now we have the short genealogy of Esau before focusing on the seed line of his brother Jacob (the story of Joseph). Next, I want to point out to you that we actually have two sections in front of us, both covering “the genealogy of Esau.” The first section is Genesis 36:1-8, which covers Esau’s family in Canaan and their migration to Mount Seir. The second section is Genesis 36:9-43, which is a longer account of Esau’s family in Mount Seir. Many scholars believe that this second genealogy was inserted to the text somewhat later than the first genealogy. If you look at 37:1 about Jacob, it seems to echo and contrast with the end of the first section about Esau: 36:6-8 “Then Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the persons of his household, his cattle and all his animals, and all his goods which he had gained in the land of Canaan, and went to a country away from the presence of his brother Jacob. For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together, and the land where they were strangers could not support them because of their livestock. So Esau dwelt in Mount Seir. Esau is Edom.” 37:1 “Now Jacob dwelt in the land where his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.” Note that 37:2 starts the final section of Genesis: “This is the history of Jacob.” So, it seems likely that the second genealogy of Esau (36:9-43) was inserted between 36:8 and 37:1 at a later point. That doesn’t make it any less inspired or any less important; in fact, it raises our curiosity to understand why it is here and what it is trying to teach us. Genesis III – Notes. Doc p. 114 DSB 9-Sep-05 Genesis III – Notes A. The Sons of Esau (36:1-8) 1. Wives (36:1-5) The first problem we have to deal with in this genealogy is the names of Esau’s three wives. Earlier in the narrative we learned that Esau married two pagan women who “were a grief of mind to Isaac and Rebekah” (26:34-35). Later, after Isaac and Rebekah send Jacob away to Haran to marry a proper wife, Esau tries to please his parents by marrying a granddaughter of Abraham – Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael (28:6-9). The problem we face here is that the names of the wives in Genesis 36 do not match the names given in Genesis 26:34-35 and 28:9. Genesis 26:34-35; 28:9 Genesis 36:2-3 Judith, daughter of Beeri the Hittite Aholibamah, daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite Basemath, daughter of Elon the Hittite Adah, daughter of Elon the Hittite Mahalath, daughter of Ishmael. Basemath, daughter of Ishmael. James Boice provides an explanation: “ The easiest explanation of this difficulty is that each wife had more than one name, one perhaps for living in the culture of Canaan and the other for living in the Hittite culture. Adah is the same as the Basemath of Genesis 26:34, for both are identified as the daughter of Elon the Hittite. Similarly, the Basemath of Genesis 36:3 is the same as Mahalath, for both are said to be the daughter of Ishmael. This leaves Aholibamah (the cheer on game day in Tuscaloosa?) to be identified with Judith, though in this case the wives are said to be descended from different fathers. It is probably the case that the “two” fathers are actually one also, they too having been known by different names.” Remember, Esau becomes know as Edom, Jacob as Israel, Abram as Abraham, Sarai as Sarah, and so on.
Recommended publications
  • Japheth and Balaam
    Redemption 304: Further Study on Japheth and Balaam biblestudying.net Brian K. McPherson and Scott McPherson Copyright 2012 Melchizedek (Shem), Japheth, and Balaam Summary of Relevant Information from Genesis Regarding Melchizedek and Abraham This exploratory paper assumes the conclusions of section three of our “Priesthood and the Kinsman Redeemer” study which identifies Melchizedek as Noah’s son Shem. Melchizedek was priest of Jerusalem (Salem) and possibly of the region in general. Shem was granted dominion over all the Canaanites by Noah. Genesis 9:22 And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without. 23 And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father’s nakedness. 24 And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him. 25 And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. 26 And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. Melchizedek is clearly presented as a king. And Abraham clearly pays tithes or tribute to this king after a victory in battle. Genesis 14:18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. 19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth: 20 And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand.
    [Show full text]
  • Genesis 35-37 Let Us Do a Quick Review of What Has Happened Thus Far
    P a g e | 1 Genesis 35-37 Let us do a quick review of what has happened thus far. Jacob finally breaks free of his Uncle Laban’s scheming. He journeys home to face his brother Esau. But before he encounters his brother, he has a wrestling match with God and loses, and during the fight he realizes who he is up against, and he clung to God and asked for Him to Bless him. God does, and now Jacob’s name is changed to Israel, which means Governed by God. He faces his brother, they make up, and Jacob still a schemer, says I’ll catch up to you bro go ahead. And Jacob goes a different way. He does not go to Bethel, which as we will see tonight should have been his destination, but stops off near Shechem. Well he instead of being the spiritual leader of his household, kind of leaves his children to themselves. Dinah his little princess makes friends with the girls of Shechem. They teach her their provocative ways, and she than catches the eye of the prince Shechem. P a g e | 2 Now in the Canaanite lands the men would not think twice to have sex with whomever they wanted. Especially a prince, he did not know the customs, and morals of Dinah’s people. And he rapes her, and falls in love with her, and wants to marry her. Well then her brothers are infuriated. Simeon and Levi make a scandalous deal with the people of Shechem, if they circumcise every male they will intermarry with them.
    [Show full text]
  • Genesis Chapter 36
    Genesis Chapter 36 Verses 36:1-43: This chapter lists the wives of Esau (verses 1-3), the sons of Esau (verses 4-5), the enormous wealth (verses 6-8), and the descendants of Esau, and Seir, the Horite. Their families intermarried (verses 9-42). From (36:1-37:1), we see the genealogy of Esau. In verses 1-19: The taking up of the history of Jacob (37:2), the next patriarch, is preceded by a detailed genealogy of Esau, to which is appended both the genealogy of Seir the Horite, whose descendants were the contemporary inhabitants of Edom and a listing of Edomite kings and chiefs. Jacob’s and Esau’s posterities, as history would go on to show, would not be in isolation from each other as originally intended (verses 6-8). They were to become bitter enemies engaged with each other in war. Genesis 36:1 "Now these [are] the generations of Esau, who [is] Edom." "Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom": Who was surnamed Edom, from the red pottage he sold his birthright for to his brother Jacob (Genesis 25:30). An account is given of him, and his posterity, not only because he was a son of Isaac. Lately made mention of as concerned in his burial; but because his posterity would be often taken notice of in the sacred Scriptures, and so their genealogy would serve to illustrate such passages. Maimonides thinks the principal reason is, that whereas Amalek, a branch of Esau's family, were to be destroyed by an express command of God, it was necessary that all the rest should be particularly described, lest they should all perish together.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpretation of the Book of Genesis
    INTERPRETATION OF THE BOOK OF GENESIS BY FATHER TADROS Y. MALATY Translated by Dr. George Botros 2 3 4 AUTHOR’ S NOTE: The Word of God is the food granted by the Holy Spirit to the Church of Christ, to let her live continually renovated in spiritual youth; practicing no incapacity of old age or perishability. My good Lord gave me the grace, during the last few years, to study the Word of God, as experienced by the fathers of the early Church, as Spirit and Life. I began by going through meditations and interpretations of these fathers, in the hope that we also would live with the Spirit and thought of the early Church; enjoying, by the Holy Spirit, the Word of God active in us, until it raises us up to our heavenly Groom “The divine Word”, who is to come on the clouds, to grant us the fellowship of His glories, and to enter with us into the bosom of His Father, to be eternally with Him in His heavens. If I did not commit myself, in my interpretation, to the order of succession of the books as they come in the Holy Bible; My goal was not to author a comprehensive series of interpretations, but to enter with every soul into the secret place of the Word, and to enjoy Him as an eternal Groom, who fills the heart and mind and all the inner depths. Hegomen Tadros Y. Malaty 5 AN INTRODUCTORY STUDY: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PENTATEUCH OR THE FIRST FIVE BOOKS OF MOSES 1- Unity of the five books.
    [Show full text]
  • Eng-Kjv 1CH.Pdf 1 Chronicles
    1 Chronicles 1:1 1 1 Chronicles 1:20 The First Book of the Chronicles 1 Adam, Sheth, Enosh, 2 Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered, 3 Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech, 4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. 5 ¶ The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. 6 And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.* 7 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.† 8 ¶ The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. 9 And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan. 10 And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be mighty upon the earth. 11 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, 12 And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim. 13 And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth, 14 The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite, 15 And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, 16 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. 17 ¶ The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.‡ 18 And Arphaxad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber. 19 And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother’s name was Joktan.§ 20 And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, * 1.6 Riphath: or, Diphath as it is in some copies † 1.7 Dodanim: or, Rodanim, according to some copies ‡ 1.17 Meshech: or, Mash § 1.19 Peleg: that is, division 1 Chronicles 1:21 2 1 Chronicles 1:42 and Jerah, 21 Hadoram also, and Uzal, and Diklah, 22 And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba, 23 And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unforgiven Ones
    The Unforgiven Ones 1 God These are the generations of Esau (that is, Edom). 2 Esau took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite, 3 and Basemath, Ishmael's daughter, the sister of Nebaioth. 4 And Adah bore to Esau, Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel; 5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan. 6 Then Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the members of his household, his livestock, all his beasts, and all his property that he had acquired in the land of Canaan. He went into a land away from his brother Jacob. 7 For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together. The land of their sojournings could not support them because of their livestock. 8 So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir. (Esau is Edom.) 9 These are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir. 10 These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau. 11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 12 (Timna was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son; she bore Amalek to Eliphaz.) These are the sons of Adah, Esau's wife. 13 These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
    [Show full text]
  • Torat Ha-Elohim
    .-','> niinn isd THE PENTATEUCH. D^nSN^ min n^ti^Ki:: 15d japn 'nxD njin THE LAW OF GOD. VOLUME FIRST, CONTAINING THE BOOK OF GENESIS. EDITED, AND WITH FORMER TRANSLATIONS DILIGENTLY COMPARED AND REVISED, BY ISAAC LEESER. PHILADELPHIA: PRINTED BY C. SHERMAN, FOR THE EDITOR, 5605. Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in Ihe year 1845, Bv Isaac Leeser, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. ; PREFACE. In presenting this edition of the Pentateuch to the Jewish public, it is not my intention to make a long preface, respecting the motives which induced me to undertake so great and difficult a task. It has always appeared to me that such a labour ought to be accomplished in this country, and I could not resist the incli- nation to commence it, under the hope that divine blessing would not be withheld in the accomplishment of the voluntarily assumed task. But with all this it cost me many anxious thoughts before I finally resolved on commencing a work which, having been announced full seven years ago, had notwithstanding its great importance, attracted so little attention, that the aid promised would not pay one-third of the necessary outlay. Still I con- ceived that the project might not for this reason prove a failure and thus the first volume is with this presented to my Jewish friends. I speak of my Jewish friends in particular, for however much a revised translation may be desired by all believers in the Word of God, there is no probability that the gentiles will en- courage any publication of this nature, emanating from a Jewish writer.
    [Show full text]
  • EDOM and COPPER Photo by Mohammad Najjar Mohammad by Photo Photo by Thomas E
    Edom& Copper The Emergence of Ancient Israel’s Rival Thomas E. L E v y a n d m ohammad Najjar Did King David do battle with the Edomites? The Bible says he did. It would be unlikely, however, if Edom was not yet a sufficiently complex society to organize and field an army, if Edom was just some nomadic Bedouin tribes roaming around looking for pastures and water for their sheep and goats. Until recently, many scholars took this position: In David’s time Edom was at most a simple pastoral society.1 This gave fuel to those scholars who insisted that ancient DUBY TAL / Israel (or rather, Judah) likewise did not ALBATROSS develop into a state until a century or more 24 BI B LICA L ARCHAEOLOGY REVIEW • JULY/AUGUST 2006 JULY/AUGUST 2006 • BI B LICA L ARCHAEOLOGY REVIEW 25 EDOM AND COPPER PHOTO BY MOHAMMAD NAJJAR PHOTO BY THOMAS E. LEVY after David’s time. Ancient Israel, they argued, explore the role of early mining and metallurgy on r PILES OF RUBBLE (opposite) bestride the outline of a large e v was just like the situation east of the Jordan—no i square fortress and more than 100 smaller buildings at social evolution from the beginnings of agriculture R AMMON n complex societies in Ammon, Moab or Edom. a Khirbat en-Nahas in the Edomite lowlands of Jordan. The and sedentary village life from the Pre-pottery d r According to this school of thought, David was o Neolithic period (c. 8500 B.C.E.) to the Iron Age J massive black mounds are slag, a waste product of the Jerusalem not really a king, but a chieftain of a few simple SEA copper-smelting process, indicating that large-scale copper (1200–500 B.C.E.) in Jordan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Book of Genesis
    BS A17 .H36 v.l >2. z//- HANDBOOKS FOR BIBLE CLASSES, EDITED BY REV. MARCUS DODS, D.D., REV. ALEXANDER WHYTE, D.D. GENESIS.—MARCUS DODS, D.D. EDINBURGH: T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET. PRINTED BY MORRISON AND GIBB, FOR T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH. LONDON, .... HAMILTON, ADAMS, AND CO. DUBLIN, .... GEORGE HERBKET. NEW YORK, .... SCRIBNER AND WELFORD. MELBOURNE, . GEORGE ROBERTSON. THE BOOK OF GENESIS. SEttfj Introtruction mti Notes BY MARCUS "^DODS, D.D. EDINBURGH : T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET. 1882. <y^ ^ f^OPtRTV oT^ PHINCEITOH I .Rtc. APR ms THE book'^of GENESIS. INTRODUCTION. T "X ^HEN you go to see a picture, the artist is very careful to set you ^ ^ where the right light may fall upon it ; otherwise its beauties are blurred, its figures indistinct. And unless we stand in a writer's point of view, what was perfectly lucid and definite to him is confused or vague to us. Without understanding a writer's aim, we may derive much information from his book ; but we shall certainly miss many of his points, and be at a distinct disadvantage as readers. It is not without reason, therefore, that among the first questions we put about a book is this, What is the author's aim ? This question cannot always be answered from one perusal, sometimes not from many perusals. And hence it has become the familiar custom of literary men to introduce their books to the public by means of a preface, in which they indicate their object in publishing, and put their readers in an attitude of intelligence towards what is to follow.
    [Show full text]
  • Vayishlach He Sent — וישלח Genesis 32:3–36:43 3 and Jacob Sent
    Vayishlach חלשיו — He sent Genesis 32:3–36:43 3 And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of Seir, the country of Edom, 4 instructing them, “Thus you shall say to my lord Esau: Thus says your servant Jacob, ‘I have sojourned with Laban and stayed until now. 5 I have oxen, donKeys, flocKs, male servants, and female servants. I have sent to tell my lord, in order that I may find favor in your sight.’” 6 And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau, and he is coming to meet you, and there are four hundred men with him.” 7 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocKs and herds and camels, into two camps, 8 thinKing, “If Esau comes to the one camp and attacKs it, then the camp that is left will escape.” 9 And Jacob said, “O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, O LORD who said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your kindred, that I may do you good,’ 10 I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant, for with only my staff I crossed this Jordan, and now I have become two camps. 11 Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I fear him, that he may come and attack me, the mothers with the children.
    [Show full text]
  • Genesis 36:15 Genesis 36
    Calvary Chapel Portsmouth TheThe GenerationsGenerations ofof EsauEsau ChapterChapter 3636 - A verse by verse study of the book of Genesis Session 30 Genesis Part 1 Session Genesis 1, 2 Creation 1-8 Genesis 3 Fall of Man 9 Genesis 4 Cain & Abel 10 Genesis 5-6 Days of Noah 11 Genesis 7-8 Flood of Noah 12 Genesis 9-10 Post-Flood World 13 Genesis 11 Tower of Babel 14 Part 2 Genesis 12-20 Abraham 15, 16 Genesis 21-27 Isaac 17, 18 Genesis 28-36 Jacob 19, 20 Genesis 37-48 Joseph 21, 22, 23 Genesis 49-50 12 Tribes Prophetically 24 Genesis 36 1 Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. 2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3 And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. Genesis 36:1-3 The Wives of Esau Hittite Hivite Ishmaelite Adah Aholibamah Bashemath “ornament” “tent of the high place” “fragrant spice” Genesis 36 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. Genesis 36:4-5 Hittite Hivite Ishmaelite Adah Aholibamah Bashemath “ornament” “tent of the high place” “fragrant spice” Eliphaz Juesh Reuel “God of gold” “hasty” “friend of God” Jaalam “consealed” Korah “pull hair out” Genesis 36 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob.
    [Show full text]
  • Genesis 14:1-15:21
    Genesis 14:1-15:21 בראשית י״ד:א׳-ט״ו:כ״א Genesis 14:1-15:21 (א) ַוְי ִ֗הִי בֵּימ֙יַאְמָר ֶ֣פ ֶֽל מֶלִ־שְׁנ ָ֔ﬠַר אְר֖יוֹ ,Now, when King Amraphel of Shinar (1) King Arioch of Ellasar, King ֶ֣מֶלֶ אָלּ ָ֑סְר כָּדְרָל ֹ֨עֶמ֙ר ֶ֣מֶלֵ ﬠ ָ֔ילְם וִתְד ָ֖ﬠל Chedorlaomer of Elam, and King Tidal of ֶ֥מֶל ִֽ גּוֹים׃ (ב) ָﬠ֣שִׂוּ מְלָח ָ֗מֶה א ֶ֙ת־בַּר֙ע ֶ֣מֶל Goiim (2) made war on King Bera of ְס ֹ֔דְם וֶאִת־בְּר ַ֖שׁ ֶ֣ע מֶלֲ ﬠֹמ ָ֑רִה שְׁנ ָ֣א ֶ֣ב ׀ מֶל Sodom, King Birsha of Gomorrah, King ַאְד ָ֗מְה וֶשְׁמ ֵ֙אֶב֙ר ֶ֣מֶלְ צביים [צ ִ֔בוֹיים] Shinab of Admah, King Shemeber of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is ֶ֥וּמֶל ֶ֖ בַּלִע ה ֹֽיא־צַﬠר׃ (ג) ָכּ ֵ֙ל־אֶלּ֙ה ָֽחְב֔רוּ Zoar, (3) all the latter joined forces at the ֶא ֵ֖ל־ﬠֶמַק הִשִּׂ֑דּ֖ים הָוּא יַ֥ם ה ֶֽמַּלח׃ (ד) ְשׁ ֵ֤תּים (Valley of Siddim, now the Dead Sea. (4 ֶﬠְשֵׂר֙הָשׁ ָ֔נָה ﬠְב֖דֶוּ אְת־כָּדְרָל ֹ֑ﬠֶמר ,Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer ְוּשֶׁשׁ־ﬠְשׂ ֵ֥רָה שׁ ָ֖נָה מ ָֽרדוּ׃ (ה) ְוּבַאְרַבּ֩ע (and in the thirteenth year they rebelled. (5 In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and ֶﬠְשׂ ֵ֨רָה שׁ ָ֜נ ָ֣ה בְּא כָדְרָל ֹ֗עֶמְר וַהְמָּלִכ֙יםֲא ֶ֣שׁר the kings who were with him came and ִא֔תַּוֹ וַיּ֤כֶּוּ אְת־רָפִא֙יםְבַּﬠְשְׁתֹּ֣רַת קְר ַ֔נִים -defeated the Rephaim at Ashteroth ְוֶאַת־ה ִ֖זּוּזְים בּ ָ֑הְם וֵא֙ת ָֽהֵא ִ֔ימְים בָּשֵׁ֖וה karnaim, the Zuzim at Ham, the Emim at Shaveh-kiriathaim, (6) and the Horites in ִקְרָי ָֽתִים׃ (ו) ְוֶאַת־הֹחִ֖רְי בַּהְר ָ֣רֵם שׂ ִ֑ﬠ ַ֚יר ﬠד their hill country of Seir as far as El-paran, ֵ֣אָיל פּ ָ֔ארֲן א ֶ֖שַׁר ﬠַל־הִמְּד ָֽבּר׃ (ז) ַ֠וָיֻּשׁבוּ which is by the wilderness.
    [Show full text]