DOCSLIB.ORG

A Publication of the Wyoming Native Plant Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Publication of the Wyoming Native Plant Society Castilleja A Publication of the Wyoming Native Plant Society December 2008, Volume 27, No. 4 Posted at www.uwyo.edu/wyndd/wnps/wnps_home.htm Natives Come to Campus Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea ) comes into its own in the cold months. After the growing season’s succession of colors, we are finally able to see its vibrant red stems that were with us all along. It lends its intense color to riverways across the state. An easy way to tell if moose live nearby is by the presence of short, browsed Red osier stems that look like they’ve been attacked in over-zealous hedge trimming. Such tell-tale signs are wanting at Prexy’s Pasture, where Red osier is among the newest recruit of natives to be added to campus plantings at the University of Wyoming. It is a favorite landscaping shrub for its accents of color and thrives on moist or well-watered settings. The cultivated varieties of this native species have been selected by horticulturalists from plants in the wild for specific colors, growth forms, and climate adaptations. Propagation information is published by Dorn and Dorn (2007). Above: Cornus sericea (Red osier dogwood), from: Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of Red osier dogwood is in the featured the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions . Vol. 2: 662. Dogwood family (p. 3, this issue). The phenology of Red osier and many other species In this issue: is profiled on the National Phenology Network Natives Come to Campus . 1 homepage (http://www.usanpn.org/), Wyoming Plant Families - The Dogwoods . 3 chronicling development through the growing Flyers on T&E Plants of Wyoming. 4 season, and with links to images showing What a Native Plant Society Means to Me. 5 stages and features...a glimpse of things to Botanists’ Bookshelf - Global Warming . 6 come. BH Additions to the Flora of Wyoming. 8 References – continued on p. 10 New Members : Please welcome the following new members to WNPS: Linda Dudinyak (Jackson); Cheryl Mayer, Custer, SD; Sean Sheehan (Cody); Paige Wolken, Cheyenne, and Mary Wyman, Laramie. Treasurer’s Report : Balance as of 24 November 2008 - General Fund: $1,604.65 ; Markow Scholarship Fund: $848.50 . Total Funds: $2,453.15. Mark Your Calendar : Black Hills Area Ecologist and Botanist WNPS News Workshop , an interagency-sponsored event WNPS Markow Scholarship : The 2009 WNPS When: March 12, 2009 Markow Scholarship announcement is in this issue, Where: Western Dakota Tech (Rapid City, SD) open to all who are pursuing graduate research This one-day professional forum for natural related to native plant species and vegetation in resource professionals and researchers working in Wyoming. The deadline is February 18. the Black Hills is open to the public. If you are interested in speaking or attending, contact: Amy Ballot and Renewal : Starting in 2009, the Wyoming Symstad ([email protected] ; 605-745-1191). Native Plant Society membership year begins in January. This makes for a short 2008 year, but the Changing Landscapes in the Southwest , the membership remains a bargain. Please renew early Southwest Rare Plant Conference, sponsored by and mail your vote by January 25. See the mailing Utah Native Plant Society label for the year through which your membership Where: Salt Lake City, UT on the University of Utah is current, or get the date of last renewal from Ann. campus When: March 16 through 20, 2009 Topics will range from rare plant issues (Southwest Wyoming Native Plant Society region as well as Utah) plant community and ecological restoration, climate change issues and P.O. Box 2500 others. Format will include posters, presentations Laramie, WY 82073 and breakout sessions. There will be a published proceedings from this conference. Dr. Noel WNPS Board – 2008 Holmgren will be our keynote speaker Events President: Beth Burkhart ’08 605-673-3159 sponsors currently include Red Butte Garden and Vice President: Lynn Moore ‘08 472-3603 The Nature Conservancy. For more information Sec.-Treasurer: Ann Boelter ‘08 745-5487 and signup: Board Members: Dave Kesonie ’07-’08 690-1683 http://guest.cvent.com/i.aspx?5S,M3,549fa0a2- Curtis Haderlie ’08-’09 690-4381 ee97-4fab-81b4-288ff73aac78 Newsletter Editor: Bonnie Heidel (Laramie; [email protected]) Plants Without Borders , the2009 annual Webmaster: Melanie Arnett ([email protected] meeting of Colorado Native Plant Society (CoNPS) Teton Chapter: PO Box 82, Wilson, WY 83014 (Joan When: September 11-13, 2009 (weekend) Lucas, Treasurer) Where: Windsor, CO (north of Fort Collins) at The Bighorn Native Plant Society: PO Box 21, Big Horn, WY Ranch (Larimer County Fairgrounds) 82833 (Jean Daly, Treasurer) Plant enthusiasts are also invited to cross borders. Wyoming Native Plant Society members will Contributors to this issue : Beth Burkhart, Robert participate at some level in the Rare Plant Dorn, Walter Fertig, Bonnie Heidel, Dave Kesonie, Technical Conference on Friday and the symposium and Jill Larson. on Saturday. Sunday tours will include Soapstone Ranch, near the state line with Colorado's largest Contributions : Announcements, book reviews and Colorado butterfly plant population. WNPS and ideas are welcome any time of year by mail or CoNPS will print and post more information as it email. The next newsletter deadline is 15 Feb. becomes available. 2 Wyoming Plant Families to be pulled like cotton candy batter, though it is The Dogwoods (Cornaceae) less edible and brightly colored. By Walter Fertig Like most dogwoods, Red-osier has With a name like “dogwood” it is only natural to inconspicuous white flowers with four or assume that members of the Cornaceae either occasionally five petals borne in a flat-topped resemble dogs or are undeniably attractive to our umbrella-like cyme. Wyoming’s second canine companions. In truth, the word dogwood is dogwood species, Bunchberry ( Cornus canadensis ), a corruption of a Scandinavian term “dag”, differs in having four large, petal-like, bracts meaning skewer. The hard woody stems of enfolding the smaller white flowers at the center of dogwood are excellent for roasting game over a the inflorescence which creates the illusion of a fire or for use in basketry or wicker. Indeed, the single enormous flower. This low-growing Latin name for the dogwoods, Cornus, translates as herbaceous species is relatively uncommon in the “horn” in reference to the hardness of the plant’s state, being known only from Yellowstone National wood, which has often been used as a substitute Park, the Bighorn Mountains, and the Black Hills. for metal in the manufacture of weaving shuttles, Additional anatomical differences have prompted bobbins, and farming implements. some taxonomists to segregate the herbaceous dogwoods into the genus Chamaepericlymenum. If The dogwoods are a relatively small family, with accepted, this 18 letter tongue-twister would about 100 species distributed widely across the surpass Krascheninnikovia (Winterfat) as the northern hemisphere, but extending into the longest genus name in the Wyoming flora. mountains of South America and rarely into the tropics. About half of all known species in the Dogwoods produce showy red or white fleshy family belong to the genus Cornus , although fruits that are often as attractive (or more so) than taxonomic splitters have suggested dividing this the flowers. Technically, the fruits are drupes (like group into as many as eight separate genera. cherries) with a single, hard seed inside. Dogwood fruits are an important food source for songbirds Wyoming is home to two native dogwoods, of and grouse. which the shrubby Red-osier ( Cornus sericea , or Swida sericea for you splitters) is the most Red-osier is one of several plants referred to as widespread. Red-osier dogwood gets its common “kinnikinik” (meaning “that which is mixed” in name from the bright red stems (osier is French for Algonquian, Cree, or Ojibwa) for its use by long, willow-like shoot) that are especially obvious American Indians as a tobacco substitute. The when the leaves have shed in winter. In this inner bark of young stems was split and scraped condition the shrub’s bark can resemble that of into threads and toasted over a fire before being willows with which it shares an affinity for wet soils mixed with real tobacco. Though he never and damp streamsides. In summer, Red-osier admitted to trying it, edible plant aficionado H.D. dogwood is easily recognized by its oval to elliptic Harrington noted that Red-osier “is said to be leaves with prominent veins that gently curve to aromatic and pungent, giving a narcotic effect follow the smooth margins of the blade. Cornus approaching stupefaction”. He recommended its sericea is among the few tree or shrub species in use only in moderation. the west with opposite leaves (occurring in pairs on opposing sides of a stem, rather than singly in a Perhaps it is fortunate that we have adopted zig-zag fashion) that are neither lobed nor divided. the term “dogwood” over the more linguistically pure “dagwood” for these handsome and useful The most reliable way to identify a dogwood in shrubs. Certainly, the image of a buffoonish leaf is to break the leaf stalk or petiole and slowly cartoon character noted for sleeping on the job and pull each half apart to reveal the stringy white pith crashing into the postman does not befit the inside. The pith is part of the internal network of dogwood clan. More importantly, the word fibers that give the stem rigidity and flexibility. dogwood allows for the clever botanical joke, Dogwood pith is unusual in its elasticity, allowing it always worth repeating: How do you tell a dogwood? By its bark, of course! 3 Announcing : Flyers on Threatened and Endangered Plants of Wyoming All four Threatened and Endangered contact Wyoming Natural Diversity Database @ plants of Wyoming are now featured on striking [email protected] or 766-3020; or else your nearest flyers recently published by the Bureau of Land BLM office).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
    The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory,
    [Show full text]
  • Desmodium Cuspidatum (Muhl.) Loudon Large-Bracted Tick-Trefoil
    New England Plant Conservation Program Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.) Loudon Large-bracted Tick-trefoil Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: Lynn C. Harper Habitat Protection Specialist Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Westborough, Massachusetts For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Approved, Regional Advisory Council, 2002 SUMMARY Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.) Loudon (Fabaceae) is a tall, herbaceous, perennial legume that is regionally rare in New England. Found most often in dry, open, rocky woods over circumneutral to calcareous bedrock, it has been documented from 28 historic and eight current sites in the three states (Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts) where it is tracked by the Natural Heritage programs. The taxon has not been documented from Maine. In Connecticut and Rhode Island, the species is reported but not tracked by the Heritage programs. Two current sites in Connecticut are known from herbarium specimens. No current sites are known from Rhode Island. Although secure throughout most of its range in eastern and midwestern North America, D. cuspidatum is Endangered in Vermont, considered Historic in New Hampshire, and watch-listed in Massachusetts. It is ranked G5 globally. Very little is understood about the basic biology of this species. From work on congeners, it can be inferred that there are likely to be no problems with pollination, seed set, or germination. As for most legumes, rhizobial bacteria form nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of D. cuspidatum. It is unclear whether there have been any changes in the numbers or distribution of rhizobia capable of forming effective mutualisms with D.
    [Show full text]
  • Apios Americana Medik
    Apios americana Medik. Common Names: Groundnut, Wild Bean, Potato-bean, American Potato Bean, Indian-potato (1, 4, 7). Etymology: Apios is Greek for “pear”; the plant was named such because of its pear-shaped tubers. Americana means “American” (3, 7, 17). Botanical synonyms: Apios tuberosa (4), Glycine apios (14). FAMILY: Fabaceae (the Pea family). Fabaceae is also known as Leguminosae Quick Notable Features: ¬ Purple-brown flowers in axillary racemes ¬ Papilionaceous (butterfly-like) corolla ¬ Stem and leaves are unarmed ¬ Pinnately compound leaves with 5-7 ovate to lanceolate leaflets per leaf, each leaflet with a round (not C- shaped) petiolule Plant Height: Climbing individuals grow up to 5m long (4). Subspecies/varieties recognized (11): Apios americana f. cleistogama Fernald Apios americana f. pilosa Steyerm. Apios americana f. keihneri Oswald Apios americana var. turrigera Fernald Apios americana f. mcculloughii Oswald Most Likely Confused with: Apios priceana, Wisteria frutescens and Wisteria sinensis, Amphicarpaea bracteata, Desmodium rotundifolium, Strophostyles helvola, as well as the species in the genera Lathyrus, Rubus, and Coronilla. Habitat PreFerence: A. americana can grow in partial or no shade (5). It prefers low and moist woods, thickets, stream and riverbanks, ponds, marshes, meadows, and wet ravines (1, 4). Geographic Distribution in Michigan: Located in 32 counties of the Lower Peninsula, nearly all in the southern half, and in Mackinac, Delta, and Menominee counties of the Upper Peninsula (1). Known Elevational Distribution: Groundnut can be found cultivated up to elevations of 1000m (16). Complete Geographic Distribution: Native to the eastern United and Canada. A. americana is found in every state east of and including Colorado, and in Quebec and Ontario in Canada (14).
    [Show full text]
  • Poison Ivy Vs. Lookalike Species
    Poison Ivy vs. Lookalike Species Poison ivy comes in many different forms. Because of its variable appearance, it can often be difficult to identify. Using the handy guide below, learn how to distinguish poison ivy from other common lookalike plants (see back for a list of lookalikes). Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) is a native plant valued by wildlife. Humans are one of the few species vulnerable to its “poison.” It can be found as a vine climbing fences, posts and trees, laying low as a trail vine, or as a shrub. The vine is the easiest form to identify because of its unique “hairy” appearance; the hairs are rootlets. The three leaves of poison ivy all have pointed tips. The leaf edges can be either serrated or smooth. The leaves typically look smooth and glossy with the middle leaf being the longest. It is typically reddish in the fall, while green to yellow the remainder of the year. Most have heard the catchy phrase, “leaves of three let it be”—it’s an easy-to-remember expression to help identify the plant. Images (front, top to bottom): Young poison ivy, credit R.A. Nonenmacher, via Wikimedia Commons Mature poison ivy, credit R.A. Nonenmacher, via Wikimedia Commons Poison Ivy Vine and leaves (note “hairy” rootlets), via Wikimedia Commons Images (back, top to bottom): Virginia Creeper (note 5 leaves, smooth vine). Credit: Chris Light, via Wikimedia Commons Box elder leaves; note smooth/fuzzy stem. Credit: Susan Charkes Mock strawberry leaves and fruit. Credit: Andrewbogott, via Wikimedia Commons Jack-in-the-pulpit.
    [Show full text]
  • American Hogpeanut Is Found in Dry Or Moist Woodlands, Along Roadsides, and in Prairie Ravines
    Plant Guide unbranched, elongated inflorescence with pedicellate AMERICAN flowers maturing from the bottom up. These flowers open before fertilization and are usually cross- HOGPEANUT pollinated (chasmogamous). The other flowers are self-fertilized without opening (cleistogamous) and Amphicarpaea bracteata Fern. are produced on creeping branches near the ground. Plant Symbol = AMBR2 The fruit is a sickle-shaped, thin-walled legume, 4-6 mm long. Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center Distribution: For current distribution, please consult the Plant Profile page for this species on the PLANTS Web site. Habitat: American hogpeanut is found in dry or moist woodlands, along roadsides, and in prairie ravines. Establishment American hogpeanut, as a member of the bean family, will fix nitrogen that will benefit plants growing around it. American hogpeanut requires a moist, humus-rich soil. To germinate the seeds, pre- soak them for 12 hours in warm water and sow them @ PLANTS in the spring in a semi-shaded area. Alternate Names Wild peanut Pests and Potential Problems Grown in its native habitat and using a local seed Uses stock the American hogpeanut should not be prone to Ethnobotanic: The hogpeanut was used by many debilitating pests. tribes of the Plains as a food source. The Pawnee are reported to have gathered hogpeanut from rat’s nests. Cultivars, Improved, and Selected Materials (and The Chippewa used the hogpeanut for a food source, area of origin) eating the fruit and roots. They also used it as a These materials are readily available from digestive aid. The Cherokee would spit a tea made commercial plant sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia
    Native Vascular Flora City of Alexandria, Virginia Photo by Gary P. Fleming December 2015 Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia December 2015 By Roderick H. Simmons City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Natural Resources Division 2900-A Business Center Drive Alexandria, Virginia 22314 [email protected] Suggested citation: Simmons, R.H. 2015. Native vascular flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia. City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Alexandria, Virginia. 104 pp. Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Climate ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Geology and Soils .................................................................................................................... 3 History of Botanical Studies in Alexandria .............................................................................. 5 Methods ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Results and Discussion ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of the Forest River Bi- Ology Station, North Dakota
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln The Prairie Naturalist Great Plains Natural Science Society 6-2015 VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE FOREST RIVER BI- OLOGY STATION, NORTH DAKOTA Alexey Shipunov Kathryn A. Yurkonis John C. La Duke Vera L. Facey Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tpn Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Systems Biology Commons, and the Weed Science Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Natural Science Society at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Prairie Naturalist by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Prairie Naturalist 47:29–35; 2015 VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE FOREST RIVER BI- known to occur at the site. Despite this effort, 88 species OLOGY STATION, NORTH DAKOTA—During sum- in La Duke et al. (unpublished data) are not yet supported mer 2013 we completed a listing of the plant species of the with collections, but have been included with this list. No- joint University of North Dakota (UND) Forest River Biol- menclature and taxon concepts are given in the accordance ogy Station and North Dakota Game and Fish Department with USDA PLANTS database (United States Department of Wildlife Management Area (FRBS).The FRBS is a 65 ha Agriculture 2013), and the Flora of North America (Flora of tract of land that encompasses the south half of the SW ¼ of North America Editorial Committee 1993). section 11 (acquired by UND in 1952) and the north half of We recorded 498 plant species from 77 families in the the NW ¼ of section 14 (acquired by UND in 1954) in Ink- FRBS (Appendix A), which is greater than the number of ster Township (T154N, R55W).
    [Show full text]
  • Kudzu Vine One of Ontario’S Most
    Kudzu Vine One of Ontario’s Most Invasive Plant Species - Kudzu vine (Pueraria montana) Alias: THE VINE THAT ATE THE SOUTH leaf profile Kudzu vine is a semi-woody, perennial, climbing vine that is a member of the pea family (Fabaceae). It is native to eastern Asia and was first brought to the United States in 1876 for a Centennial exhibition, and later promoted as a forage crop and planted widely along highways for erosion control. It has recently been found in southwestern Ontario, near Leamington1; this is the first known report of this plant in Canada. flower It is an aggressive invader, spreading mostly by vegetative U means (a rhizomatous root system and runners) and can NW produce up to 30 vines from a single root system. Kudzu A N also produces seeds, of which few are viable; if the seeds are T actually viable they may take several years to germinate. ED C A MUG SHOT Photo Credits: SE: The leaves are compound and alternate, with 3 leaflets INVASION Rachel Gagnon S. Brinker KUDZU V per leaf. The leaflets can be either entire or deeply lobed with a hairy margin, and are generally between 7-25cm KNOWN (2.5-11 in) long. The vine is woody in appearance, has whereabouts white pits in the bark, can reach diameters of up to 10cm I (4 in), and weigh up to 45kg (100 lbs). When cutting Kudzu primarily grows in open fields and forests, NE Kudzu, the vine gives off the smell of menthol, and feels including planted forests and agricultural areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Divergence and Isolation of Cryptic Sympatric Taxa Within the Annual Legume Amphicarpaea Bracteata Rebecca Y
    Divergence and isolation of cryptic sympatric taxa within the annual legume Amphicarpaea bracteata Rebecca Y. Kartzinel, Daniel Spalink, Donald M. Waller & Thomas J. Givnish Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Keywords Abstract Amphicarpy, cryptic speciation, elliptic Fourier analysis, genotyping-by-sequencing. The amphicarpic annual legume Amphicarpaea bracteata is unusual in produc- ing aerial and subterranean cleistogamous flowers that always self-fertilize and, Correspondence less commonly, aerial chasmogamous flowers that outcross. Although both Rebecca Y. Kartzinel, Department of Ecology morphologic and genetic variants are known in this highly selfing species, and Evolutionary Biology, 106A Guyot Hall, debate continues over whether this variation is continuous, reflecting the segre- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544. gation of standing genetic variation, or discontinuous, reflecting distinct taxa Tel: 609-358-3571; that rarely intercross. We characterized SNP variation in 128 individuals in Fax: 609-258-1712; E-mail: [email protected] southern Wisconsin to assess within- and among-population variation at 3928 SNPs. We also assessed genotype and leaf morphology in an additional 76 indi- Funding Information viduals to connect phenotypic variation with genetic variation. Genetic varia- Division of Environmental Biology, (Grant/ tion maps onto three strongly divergent and highly inbred genetic groups Award Number: “DEB 1046355”). showing little relation to site location. Each group has a distinct phenotype, but the divergence of these groups differs from the varietal divisions previously Received: 3 February 2016; Revised: 16 identified based on morphological characters. Like previous authors, we argue March 2016; Accepted: 21 March 2016 that the taxonomy of this species should be revised.
    [Show full text]
  • Carex Leptonervia
    Carex leptonervia Fine-nerve Sedge Cyperaceae © Arthur Haines, Native Plant Trust, 2019 Carex leptonervia Rare Plant Profile New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry New Jersey Forest Service Office of Natural Lands Management New Jersey Natural Heritage Program 501 East State Street P.O. Box 420 Trenton, NJ 08625-0420 Prepared by: Megan R. King [email protected] June 25, 2019 This report should be cited as follows: King, Megan. 2019. Carex leptonervia Rare Plant Profile. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry, New Jersey Forest Service, Office of Natural Lands Management, New Jersey Natural Heritage Program, Trenton, NJ. 10 pp. Carex leptonervia Rare Plant Profile, Page 2 of 10 Introduction Carex leptonervia, a perennial sedge that occurs in dense culms, with a single terminal staminate spike. Its most distinctive characteristic is that its perigynia has two prominent ribs. Life History Carex leptonervia is known to grow in densely tufted culms. Its stems are scabrous, and its basal leaves, 0.5-1 cm wide, have brown sheaths (Minnesota Wildflowers, 2019). The leaves and sheaths are not fibrous, with the largest leaves up to 10 mm wide. Its terminal staminate spike is .7 to 1.6 cm long, usually hidden by the sessile or short pedunculed pistillate spikes that are 1-2 cm long. The pistillate spikes of C. leptonervia occur in twos or fours, rarely five. The lower pistillate spikes are pedunculate and never basal. For each individual pistillate spike, 5-14 perigynia are present. The hairless perigynia has an abrupt beak that is curved, divided at the tip into two teeth, and has two prominent ribs that are yellow-green to brown when mature (Native Plant Trust: Go Botany, 2019; Minnesota Wildflowers, 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Inventory
    VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY AND PLANT COMMUNITY CLASSIFICATION FOR CARL SANDBURG HOME NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Report for the Vertebrate and Vascular Plant Inventories: Appalachian Highlands and Cumberland/Piedmont Networks Prepared by NatureServe for the National Park Service Southeast Regional Office February 2003 NatureServe is a non-profit organization providing the scientific knowledge that forms the basis for effective conservation action. A NatureServe Technical Report Prepared for the National Park Service under Cooperative Agreement H 5028 01 0435. Citation: White, Jr., Rickie D. 2003. Vascular Plant Inventory and Plant Community Classification for Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site. NatureServe: Durham, North Carolina. © 2003 NatureServe NatureServe 6114 Fayetteville Road, Suite 109 Durham, NC 27713 919-484-7857 International Headquarters 1101 Wilson Boulevard, 15th Floor Arlington, Virginia 22209 www.natureserve.org National Park Service Southeast Regional Office Atlanta Federal Center 1924 Building 100 Alabama St., S.W. Atlanta, GA 30303 404-562-3163 The view and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not consitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. This report consists of the main report along with a series of appendices with information about the plants and plant communities found at the site. Electronic files have been provided to the National Park Service in addition to hard copies. Current information on all communities described here can be found on NatureServe Explorer at www.natureserve.org/explorer. Cover photo: Close-up of a flower of the pink lady’s slipper (Cypripedium acaule) in an oak-hickory forest at Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants of the Edge of Appalachia Preserve System
    PLANTS OF THE EDGE OF APPALACHIA PRESERVE SYSTEM Global Ranking FREQUENCY State State Ranking State State Status Non-Native SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Abutilon theophrasti Velvet-leaf X G5 S5 Scarce Acalypha rhomboidea Rhombic Three-seeded Mercury G5 S5 Frequent Acalypha virginica Virginia Three-seeded Mercury G5 S5 Frequent Acer negundo Box-elder G5 S5 Common Acer nigrum Black Maple G5 S5 Occasional Acer rubrum Red Maple G5 S5 Common Acer saccharinum Silver Maple G5 S5 Common Acer saccharum Sugar Maple G5 S5 Common Achillea millefolium Yarrow G5 S5 Common Acorus calamus Sweet Flag X G5 S5 Scarce Actaea pachypoda Bugbane, Doll's Eyes G5 S5 Occasional Adiantum pedatum Common Maidenhair Fern G5 S5 Frequent Aegopodium podagraria Goutweed X G5 S5 Scarce Aesculus glabra Ohio Buckeye G5 S5 Occasional Aesculus octandra Sweet Buckeye G5 S5 Common Agalinis tenuifolia Slender Foxglove G5 S5 Frequent Agastache nepetoides Yellow Giant-hyssop G5 S5 Scarce Agave virginica American Aloe G5 S3 T Frequent Agrimonia gryposepala Common Agrimony G5 S5 Occasional Agrimonia parviflora Small-flowered Agrimony G5 S5 Occasional Agrimonia pubescens Downy Agrimony G5 S5 Occasional Agrimonia rostellata Woodland Agrimony G5 S5 Occasional Agrostis gigantea Redtop X G5 S5 Common Agrostis hyemalis Fly-away Grass G5 S5 Rare Agrostis perennans Autumn Redtop G5 S5 Common Agrostis stolonifera Redtop X G5 S5 Scarce Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven X G5 S5 Occasional Ajuga repans Carpet Bugleweed X G5 S5 Scarce Alisma subcordatum Southern Water-plantain G5 S5 Scarce Alliaria
    [Show full text]