sign in sign up
<<
Home , Acalypha rhomboidea, Acer nigrum, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amphicarpaea bracteata, Appalachia (landmass), Asclepias quadrifolia

PLANTS OF THE EDGE OF APPALACHIA PRESERVE SYSTEM

Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Abutilon theophrasti Velvet- X G5 S5 Scarce rhomboidea Rhombic Three-seeded Mercury G5 S5 Frequent Three-seeded Mercury G5 S5 Frequent Acer negundo Box-elder G5 S5 Common Acer nigrum Black G5 S5 Occasional Red Maple G5 S5 Common Acer saccharinum Silver Maple G5 S5 Common Sugar Maple G5 S5 Common Achillea millefolium Yarrow G5 S5 Common Sweet Flag X G5 S5 Scarce Actaea pachypoda Bugbane, Doll's Eyes G5 S5 Occasional Adiantum pedatum Common Maidenhair G5 S5 Frequent Goutweed X G5 S5 Scarce Aesculus glabra Buckeye G5 S5 Occasional Aesculus octandra Sweet Buckeye G5 S5 Common Agalinis tenuifolia Slender Foxglove G5 S5 Frequent Agastache nepetoides Yellow Giant-hyssop G5 S5 Scarce Agave virginica American Aloe G5 S3 T Frequent Agrimonia gryposepala Common Agrimony G5 S5 Occasional Agrimonia parviflora Small-flowered Agrimony G5 S5 Occasional Agrimonia pubescens Downy Agrimony G5 S5 Occasional Agrimonia rostellata Woodland Agrimony G5 S5 Occasional Agrostis gigantea Redtop X G5 S5 Common Agrostis hyemalis -away Grass G5 S5 Rare Agrostis perennans Autumn Redtop G5 S5 Common Agrostis stolonifera Redtop X G5 S5 Scarce Tree-of-heaven X G5 S5 Occasional Ajuga repans Carpet Bugleweed X G5 S5 Scarce Alisma subcordatum Southern Water-plantain G5 S5 Scarce Mustard X G5 S5 Scarce Allium burdickii White Ramp G4G5 S5 Rare Allium canadense Wild Garlic G5 S5 Common Allium cernuum Nodding Onion G5 S5 Common Allium tricoccum Red Ramp G5 S5 Rare Allium vineale Field Garlic X G5 S5 Frequent Alopecurus carolinianus Carolina-foxtail G5 S5 Rare Amaranthus hybridus Pigweed X G5 S5 Rare Redroot X G5 S5 Rare Amaranthus spinosus Spiny X G5 S5 Rare Ambrosia artemisiifolia Common Ragweed G5 S5 Common Ambrosia trifida Giant Ragweed G5 S5 Common Amelanchier arborea Serviceberry G5 S5 Common Ammannia robusta Sessile tooth-cup G5 S5 Rare Ampelopsis cordata Simple-leaf Ampelopsis G5 S5 Scarce Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME bracteata Hog- G5 S5 Common Anagallis arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel X G5 S5 Occasional Andropogon elliottii Elliott's Beard-grass G5 S5 Occasional Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem G5 S5 Common Andropogon virginicus Broom-Sedge G5 S5 Common Anemone quinquefolia Anemone G5 S5 Rare Anemone virginiana Thimble- G5 S5 Common Anemonella thalictroides Rue-anemone G5 S5 Common Angelica venenosa Hairy Angelica G5 S5 Scarce Antennaria neglecta var. neglecta Field Pussytoes G5 S5 Rare Antennaria plantaginifolia Plantain-leaf Pussytoes G5 S5 Occasional Antennaria solitaria Souther Single-head Pussytoes G5 S5 Scarce Anthoxanthum odoratum Vernal Grass X G5 S5 Rare Apios americana Groundnut G5 S5 Frequent Aplectrum hyemale Puttyroot G5 S5 Occasional Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading Dogbane G5 S5 Scarce Apocynum cannabinum Indian Hemp G5 S5 Common Aquilegia canadensis Wild Columbine G5 S5 Common Arabis canadensis Sicklepod G5 S5 Rare Arabis hirsuta v. adpressipilis Hairy Rockcress G5 S3 P Scarce Arabis laevigata Smooth Rockcress G5 S5 Frequent Aralia racemosa Spikenard G4G5 S5 Scarce Aralia spinosa Devil's Walkingstick G5 S4S5 Rare Arctium minus Common Burdock X G5 S5 Occasional Arenaria patula Pitcher's Sandwort G4 S5 E Rare Arenaria serpyllifolia Thyme-leaf Sandwort G5 S5 Scarce Arenaria stricta Rock Sandwort G5 S2 P Occasional Arisaema dracontium Green Dragon G5 S5 Occasional Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit G5 S5 Common Aristida dichotoma Triple-awned Grass G5 S5 Frequent Aristida longespica False Arrow-feather G5 S5 Occasional Aristida oligantha Few-flowered Aristida G5 S5 Frequent Aristida purpurascens Purple Triple-awned Grass G5 S3 P Frequent Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia Snakeroot G5 S5 Common Artemisia annua Annual Wormwood X G5 S5 Occasional Artemisia ludoviciana Western Mugwort X G5 S5 Rare Artemisia vulgaris Common Wormwood X G5 S5 Rare Arthraxon hispidus Joint-head Arthraxon X G5 S5 Scarce Aruncus dioicus Goat's Beard G5 S5 Scarce Arundinaria gigantea Giant Cane G5 S5 Rare Asarum canadense Wild Ginger G5 S5 Common exaltata Poke Milkweed G5 S5 Rare Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed G5 S5 Scarce Asclepias purpurascens Purple Milkweed G4G5 S5 Scarce Asclepias quadrifolia Four-leaved Milkweed G5 S5 Frequent Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Common Milkweed G5 S5 Common -weed G5 S5 Frequent Asclepias verticillata Whorled Milkweed G5 S5 Common Asclepias viridiflora Green Milkweed G5 S3 P Frequent Asclepias viridis Spider Milkweed G4G5 S2 P Frequent Asimina triloba Paw Paw G5 S5 Common Asparagus officinalis Garden Asparagus X G5 S5 Scarce Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort G5 S5 Common Asplenium rhizophyllum Walking Fern G5 S5 Common Asplenium ruta-muraria Wall Rue Spleenwort G5 S2 T Occasionalasional Asplenium trichomanes Maidenhair Spleenwort G5 S5 Rare Aster cordifolius Woodland Heart-leaved Aster G5 S5 Common Aster divaricatus Common White Heart-leaved Aster G5 S5 Rare Aster laevis Smooth Aster G5 S5 Common Aster lanceolatus Eastern Lined Aster G5 S5 Occasional Aster lateriflorus Calico Aster G5 S5 Common Aster linariifolius Stiff Aster G5 S3 Rare Aster lowrieanus Lowrie's Aster G5 S5 Scarce Aster novae-angliae New England Aster G5 S5 Common Aster oblongifolius Shale Barren Aster G5 S2 T Frequent Aster ontarionis Bottomland Aster G5 S1 E Rare Aster patens var. phlogifolius Late Purple Aster G5 S5 Frequent Aster paternus White-top Aster G5 S5 Occasional Aster pilosus 2 varieties Heath Aster G5 S5 Common Aster prenanthoides Crooked-stemed Aster G5 S5 Occasional Aster racemosus Small-headed Aster G5 S5 Occasional Aster sagittifolius Arrow-leaf Aster G5 S5 Frequent Aster schreberi Schreber's Aster G4 S5 Rare Aster shortii Short's Aster G5 S5 Occasional Aster undulatus Clasping Heart-leaved Aster G5 S5 Occasional Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum Northern Lady Fern G5 S5 Scarce Athyrium pycnocarpon (Diplazum pycnocarpon) Narrow-leaved Glade Fern G5 S5 Occasional Athyrium thelypterioides (Deparia thelypterioides) Silvery Spleenwort G5 S5 Occasional Aureolaria flava Smooth False-foxglove G5 S5 Frequent Aureolaria laevigata Entire-leaved False-foxglove G5 S5 Occasional Baptisia lactea White False Indigo G4Q S5 P Rare Barbarea vulgaris Wintercress X G5 S5 Common Belamcanda chinensis Blackberry Lily X G5 S5 Occasional Berberis thunbergii Japanese Barberry X G5 S5 Occasional Betula pendulus European Birch X G5 S5 Rare Bidens bipinnata Spanish Needles G5 S5 Occasionalasional Bidens cernua Showy Bur-marigold G5 S5 Scarce Bidens comosa Strawstem Beggars-ticks G5 S5 Scarce Bidens frondosa Beggars-ticks G5 S5 Common Bidens polylepis Tickseed Sunflower G5 S5 Occasional Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Bidens vulgata Tall Beggar-ticks G5 S5 Scarce Bignonia capreolata Cross- G5 S3 P Rare Blephilia ciliata Downy Wood Mint G5 S5 Common Blephilia hirsuta Hairy Wood Mint G5 S5 Occasional Boehmeria cylindrica False Nettle G5 S5 Scarce Botrychium biternatum Southern Grape Fern G5 S2 T Rare Botrychium dissectum Common Grape Fern G5 S5 Occasional Botrychium virginianum Rattlesnake Fern G5 S5 Common Bouteloua curtipendula Side Oats Gramma G5 S5 Frequent Brachyelytrum erectum Bearded Short-husk G5 S5 Common Brasenia schreberi Water-shield G5 S5 Rare Brassica nigra Black Mustard X G5 S5 Rare ciliatus Fringed Brome G5 S5 Rare Bromus commutatus Hairy Cress X G5 S5 Scarce Bromus inermis Smooth Brome X G5 S5 Occasionalasional Bromus japonicus Japanese Chess X G5 S5 Rare Bromus kalmii Kalm's Brome G5 S5 Scarce Bromus latiglumis Brome G5 S5 Rare Bromus nottowayanus Satin Brome G3G4 S2 A Scarce Bromus pubescens Canada Brome G5 S5 Frequent Buchnera americana Blue-hearts G3 S2 T Rare Cacalia atriplicifolia Pale Indian Plantain G5 S5 Common Cacalia muhlenbergii Great Indian Plantain G4 S2 Scarce Calystegia sepium Common Bindweed G5 S5 Common Calystegia spithamea Upright Bindweed G5 S5 Common Camassia scilloides Wild Hyacinth G5 S5 Occasional Campanula americana Tall Bellflower G5 S5 Common Campsis radicans Trumpet-vine, Trumpet-creeper G5 S5 Common Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse X G5 S5 Common angustata Slender Toothwort G5 S5 Occasional Cardamine bulbosa Springcress G5 S5 Occasional Cut-leaved Toothwort G5 S5 Common Cardamine diphylla Broad-leaved Toothwort G5 S5 Occasional Cardamine douglassii Purplecress G5 S5 Common Cardamine hirsuta Hairy Bittercress X G5 S5 Common Cardamine pensylvanica bittercress G5 S5 Rare Carduus acanthoides Plumeless Thistle X G5 S5 Rare Carduus nutans Nodding Thistle X G5 S5 Rare Carex aggregata Glomerate Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Carex albicans var. albicans Oak Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex albursina White Bear Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex amphibola v. turgida Narrow-leaved Sedge G5 S5 Frequent Carex blanda Woodland Sedge G5 S5 Common Carex careyana Carey's Wood Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex caroliniana Carolina Sedge G5 S5 Rare Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Carex cephalophora Oval-headed Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Carex communis Beech Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex conjuncta Soft Fox Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex crawei Crawe's Sedge G5 S3 P scarce Carex cristatella Crested Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex cryptolepis Little Yellow Sedge G4 S3 P Scarce Carex cumberlandensis Southern Leafy Wood Sedge G5 S3 P Scarce Carex davisii Davis' Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex digitalis Narrow-leaved Wood Sedge G5 S5 Common Carex eburnea Bristle-leaved Sedge G5 S4S5 Common Carex emoryi Riverbank Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex festucacea Fescue Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex frankii Frank's Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex glaucodea Blue-green Sedge G5 S4 Occasional Carex gracilescens Slender Wood Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex granularis Meadow Sedge G5 S5 Frequent Carex grayii Gray's Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex hirsutella Hirsute Sedge G5 S5 Frequent Carex hirtifolia Hairy-leaved Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex hitchcockiana Hitchcock's Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex hystericina Porcupine Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Carex interior Inland Sedge G5 S4S5 Rare Carex jamesii James' Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex juniperorum Juniper Sedge G2 S2 T Frequent Carex laeviviginata Smooth-sheathed Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex laxiculmis var. copulata Spreading Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex laxiflora Two-edge Sedge G5 S5 Frequent Carex leptalea Bristle-stalked Sedge G5 S4S5 Rare Carex lupulina Hop Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex lurida Sallow Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Carex meadii Mead's Sedge G4G5 S5 Occasional Carex normalis Normal Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex oligocarpa Few-fruited Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex pedunculata Long-stalked Sedge G5 S4 Rare Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Carex planispicata Flat-spiked Sedge G4 Q S1 A Rare Carex plantaginea Plantain-leaved Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Carex platyphylla Broad-leaved Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex prasina Drooping Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Carex purpurifera Purple Wood Sedge G3 S1 E Scarce Carex radiata Radiate Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Carex rosea (incl. C. convoluta) Stellate Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex rugosperma Low Sand Sedge G5 S4S5 Rare Carex shortiana Short's Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex sparganioides Bur-reed Sedge G5 S5 Rare Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Carex sterilis Fen Sedge G4 S4 Rare Carex stipata Common Fox Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex swanii Swan's Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex umbellata Clustered Sedge G5 S5 Rare Carex virescens Greenish Sedge G5 S5 Occasional Carex vulpinoidea Fox Sedge G5 S5 Frequent Carex willdenowii Willdenow's Sedge G5 S4S5 Frequent Carex woodii Wood's Sedge G4 S4 Rare Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood G5 S5 Occasional Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory G5 S5 Occasional Carya glabra Pignut Hickory G5 S5 Common Carya laciniosa Shellbark Hickory G5 S5 Occasional Carya ovalis Sweet Pignut Hickory G5 S5 ? Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory G5 S5 Common Carya tormentosa Mockernut Hickory G5 S5 Occasional Castanea dentata American Chestnut G4 S3 P Rare Castanea mollissima Chinese Chestnut X G5 S5 Rare Castilleja coccinea Indian Paintbrush G5 S4 Frequent Catalpa speciosa Catalpa X G5 S5 Occasional Caulophyllum giganteum Blue Cohosh G5 S5 Common Ceanothus americanus Tea G5 S5 Occasional Celastrus orbiculatus Oriental Bittersweet X G5 S5 Rare Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet G5 S5 Common Celtis occidentalis Hackberry G5 S5 Common Celtis tenuifolia Dwarf Hackberry G5 S3 P Occasional Centaurea dubia Knapweed X G5 S5 Rare Centaurea maculosa Spotted Knapweed X G5 S5 Rare Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush G5 S5 Rare Cerastium brachypetalum Short- Chickweed X G5 S5 Rare Cerastium glomeratum Sticky Mouse-eared Chickweed X G5 S5 Rare Cerastium nutans Nodding Chickweed G5 S5 Rare Cerastium vulgatum Mouse-eared Chickweed X G5 S5 Common Cercis canadensis Redbud G5 S5 Common Chaerophyllum procumbens Spreading G5 S5 Frequent Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea G5 S5 Common Chamaecrista nictitans Wild Sensitive G5 S5 Occasional Chelone glabra Turtlehead G5 S5 Rare Chenopodium album Common Goosefoot G5 S5 Occasional Chenopodium ambrosioides Mexican Tea X G5 S5 Rare Chenopodium hybridum var. gigantospernum Maple-leaved Goosefoot G5 S5 Frequent Chenopodium missouriense Goosefoot G5 S5 Rare Chenopodium standleyanum Woodland Goosefoot G5 S4S5 Rare Chimaphila maculata Spotted Wintergreen G5 S5 Frequent Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Ox-eye Daisy X G5 S5 Common Cichorium intybus Chickory X G5 S5 Common Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Cicuta maculata Water Hemlock G5 S5 Frequent Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh G5 S5 Common Cinna arundinacea Wood Reed G5 S5 Scarce Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's Nightshade G5 S5 Frequent Cirsium altissimum Tall Thistle G5 S5 Occasional Cirsium arvense Canada Thistle X G5 S5 Common Cirsium carolinianum Carolina Thistle G5 S2 T Rare Cirsium discolor Field Thistle G5 S5 Common Cirsium muticum Swamp Thistle G5 S5 Rare Cirsium vulgare Bull Thistle X G5 S5 Occasional Spring-beauty G5 S5 Frequent Clematis terniflora Yam-leaved Clematis X G5 S5 Occasional Clematis viorna Leather Flower G5 S5 Occasional Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower G5 S5 Common Clinopodium vulgare Wild Basil G5 S5 Rare Clitoria mariana Butterfly Pea G5 S2 P Rare Collinsonia candensis Horse-balm, Richweed G5 S5 Occasional Comandra umbellata Bastard-toadflax G5 S5 Occasional Commelina communis Asiatic Dayflower X G5 S5 Frequent Commelina virginica Virginia Dayflower G5 S4 Rare maculatum Poison Hemlock X G5 S5 Occasional Conopholis americana Squawroot G5 S5 Common Convallaria majalis Lily-of-the-Valley X G5 S5 Rare Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed X G5 S5 Rare Conyza canadensis Horse-weed G5 S5 Common Corallorhiza odontorhiza Autumn Coral-root G5 S5 Frequent Corallorhiza wisteriana Spring Coral-root G5 S2 T Rare Coreopsis major Greater Coreopsis G5 S5 Common Coreopsis tripteris Tall Coreopsis G5 S5 Frequent Cornus alternifolia Alternate-leaf Dogwood G5 S5 Occasional Cornus amomum (incl. obliqua) Silky Dogwood G5 S5 Occasional Cornus drummondii Rough-leaved Dogwood G5 S5 Occasional Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood G5 S5 Common Coronilla varia Crown Vetch X G5 S5 Common Corydalis flavula Yellow Corydalis G5 S5 Occasional Corylus americana Hazelnut G5 S5 Common Cotonis coggyria Smoke-tree X G5 S5 Rare Crataegus macrosperma Hawthorn G5 S5 Scarce canadensis Honewort G5 S5 Frequent Cunila origanoides Dittany G5 S5 Common Cuphea viscosissima Blue wax-weed G5 S5 Rare Cuscuta campestris Prairie Dodder G5 S? Rare Cuscuta cephalanthi Buttonbush Dodder G5 S5 Rare Cuscuta gronovii Common Dodder G5 S5 Occasional Cuscuta indecora Pretty Dodder G5 S? A Scarce Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Cynanchum laeve Sandvine G5 S5 Occasional Cynoglossum virginianum Wild Comfrey G5 S5 Occasional Cyperus bipartitus Flatsedge G5 S5 Rare Cyperus erythrorhizos Redroot Flatsedge G5 S5 Occasional Cyperus esculentes Yellow Nutsedge G5 S5 Rare Cyperus flavescens Yellow Flatsedge G5 S5 Common Cyperus odoratus Rusty Flatsedge G5 S5 Rare Cyperus strigosus Straw-colored Flatsedge G5 S5 Frequent Cyperus tenuifolius Low Kyllinga G5 S5 Occasional Cypripedium acaule Moccasin Flower G5 S4S5 Occasional Cypripedium candidum White Lady's Slipper G3 S1 E Rare Cypripedium parviflorum v. pubescens Yellow Lady's Slipper G5 S4 P Occasional Cystopteris bulbifera Bulblet Bladder Fern G5 S5 Common Cystopteris protrusa Lowland Brittle Fern G5 S5 Scarce Cystopteris tennesseensis Bladder Fern G5 S3 P Rare Cystopteris tenuis Mackay's Brittle Fern G5 S5 Rare Dactylis glomerata Orchard Grass X G5 S5 Occasional Danthonia compressa Flattened Wild-oat Grass G5 S4 Rare Danthonia spicata Poverty Grass G5 S5 Common Dasistoma macrophylla Mullein-foxglove G5 S5 Frequent Datura stramonium Jimsonweed X G5 S5 Rare Daucus carota Queen-Ann's-lace X G5 S5 Common Delphinium ajacis Rocket Larkspur X G5 S5 Rare Tall Larkspur G3 S3 P Frequent Delphinium tricorne Dwarf Larkspur G5 S5 Common Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hay Scented Fern G5 S5 Scarce Desmanthus illinoensis Bundleflower G5 S5 Rare Desmodium ciliare Hairy Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Scarce Desmodium cuspidatum Large-bracted Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Occasional Desmodium glutinosum Pointed-leaf Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Common Desmodium laevigatum Smooth Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Rare Desmodium marilandicum 's Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Rare Desmodium nudiflorum Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Common Desmodium paniculatum Common Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Common Desmodium perplexum Perplexed Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Occasional Desmodium rigidum Rigid Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Scarce Desmodium rotundifolium Prostrate Tick-trefoil G5 S5 Occasional Desmodium viridiflorum Velvet Tick-trefoil G5? S5 Scarce Dianthus armeria Deptford Pink X G5 S5 Occasional Diarrhena americana American Korycarpus G5 S5 Common Diarrhena obovata American Beakgrain G4G5 S5 Rare Dicentra canadensis Squirrel Corn G5 S5 Occasional Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's-breeches G5 S5 Occasional Digittaria ischaemum Small Crab-grass X G5 S5 Rare Digittaria sanguinalis Crab-grass X G5 S5 Scarce Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Diodia teres Buttonweed G5 S5 Occasional Dioscorea batatas Chinese Yam X G5 S5 Frequent Dioscorea quaternata Wild Yam G5 S5 Common Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam G5 S5 Rare Diospyros virginiana Persimmon G5 S5 Common Dipsacus sylvestris Teasel X G5 S5 Common Dirca palustris Leatherwood G5 S5 Occasional Disporum lanuginosum Yellow Mandarin G5 S5 Rare Disporum maculatum Nodding Mandarin G3G4 S2 T Scarce Dodecatheon meadia Shooting-star G5 S4 Frequent Draba cuneifolia Wedge-leaf Whitlow-grass G5 S2 T Scarce Draba reptans Carolina Whitlow-grass G5 S2 T Rare Draba verna Whitlow-grass X G5 S5 Common Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose Wood Fern G5 S5 Rare Dryopteris goldiana Goldie's Wood Fern G4G5 S5 Rare Dryopteris marginalis Marginal Shield Fern G5 S5 Rare Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower G4G5 S4S5 Occasional Echinochloa crusgali Barnyard-grass X G5 S5 Occasional Echinochloa muricata Barnyard-grass G5 S5 Occasional Eclipta alba Yerba de Tajo G5 S5 Occasional Elaeagnus umbellata Autumn Olive X G5 S5 Scarce Eleocharis compressa Flat-stemmed Spike-rush G4 S3 P Scarce Eleocharis erythropoda Red-footed Spike-rush G5 S5 Occasional Eleocharis obtusa Common Spike-rush G5 S5 Scarce Eleocharis smallii Small's Spikerush G5 S5 Rare Elephantopus carolinianus Elephant's Foot G5 S5 Occasional Eleusine indica Goose Grass X G5 S5 Scarce Elymus canadensis Canada Wild-rye G5 S5 Occasional Elymus hystrix Bottle-brush Grass G5 S5 Common Elymus repens (Agropyron repens) Quack-grass X G5 S5 Occasional Elymus riparius Streambank Wild Rye G5 S5 Occasional Elymus villosus Downy Wild Rye G5 S5 Occasional Elymus virginicus Virginia Wild Rye G5 S5 Frequent Epifagus virginiana Beech-drops G5 S5 Common Epigaea repens Trailing Arbutus G5 S5 Rare Epilobium coloratum -herb G5 S5 Common arvense Field Horsetail G5 S5 Common Equisetum hyemale Scouring Rush G5 S5 Common Eragrostis capillaris Lace Grass X G5 S5 Rare Eragrostis cilianensis Stink Grass X G5 S5 Rare Eragrostis frankii Sandbar Love Grass G5 S5 Occasional Eragrostis pectinacea Carolina Love Grass X G5 S5 Frequent Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Love Grass G5 S5 Scarce Eranthis hyemalis Winter Aconite X G5 S5 Rare Erechtites hieraciifolia Pilewort G5 S5 Common Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Erigenia bulbosa Harbinger-of-spring G5 S5 Frequent Erigeron annuus Daisy Fleabane G5 S5 Occasional Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia Fleabane G5 S5 Common Erigeron pulchellus Robin's Plantain G5 S5 Occasional Erigeron strigosus Rough Fleabane G5 S5 Occasional Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake-master G5 S3 T Occasional Erythronium albidum White Trout-lily G5 S5 Common Erythronium americanum Yellow Trout-lily G5 S5 Occasional Euonymus atropurpureus American Wahoo G5 S5 Occasional Euonymus fortunei Chinese Wintercreeper X G5 S5 Rare Euonymus obovatus Running Strawberry Bush G5 S5 Rare Eupatorium altissimum Tall Boneset G5 S5 Common Eupatorium coelestinum Mistflower G5 S5 Frequent Eupatorium fistulosum Joe Pye Weed G5 S5 Occasional Eupatorium perfoliatum Common Boneset G5 S5 Frequent Eupatorium purpureum Sweet Joe Pye Weed G5 S5 Occasional Eupatorium rotundifolium Round-leaved Thoroughwort G5 S5 Rare Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot G5 S5 Common Eupatorium serotinum Late-flowering Thoroughwort G5 S5 Frequent Eupatorium sessilifolium Upland Boneset G5 S5 Frequent Euphorbia commutata Wood Spurge G5 S5 Common Euphorbia corollata Flowering Spurge G5 S5 Common Euphorbia cyparissias Cypress Spurge X G5 S5 Occasional Euphorbia dentata Warty Spurge X G5 S5 Occasional Euphorbia humistrata Spreading Spurge G5 S5 Occasional Euphorbia maculata Spotted Spurge G5 S5 Common Euphorbia nutans Nodding Spurge G5 S5 Rare Euphorbia obtusata Blunt-leaved Spurge G5 S5 Rare Euphorbia peplus Petty Spurge X G5 S5 Occasional Euthamia graminifolia Flattop Goldenrod G5 S5 Common Fagus grandifolia Beech G5 S5 Common Festuca arundinacea Tall Field Fescue X G5 S5 Frequent Festuca pratensis Field Fescue X G5 S5 Occasional Festuca subvertcillata (F. obtusa) Nodding Fescue G5 S5 Occasional Fimbristylis autumnalis Autumn Sedge G5 S5 Scarce Floerkea proserpinacoides False Mermaid G5 S5 Rare Forsythia viridissima Forsythia X G5 S5 Rare Fragaria vesca Woodland Strawberry G5 S5 Scarce Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry G5 S5 Frequent Fraxinus americana 2 varieties White Ash G5 S5 Common Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima Green Ash G5 S5 Common Fraxinus quadrangulata Blue Ash G5 S5 Frequent Galactia volubilis Hairy Milk Pea G5 S2 T Frequent Galanthus nivalis Common Snowdrops X G5 S5 Rare Galinsoga quadriradiata Quickweed X G5 S5 Common Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Galium aparine Cleavers G5 S5 Common Galium circaezans Wild Licorice G5 S5 Common Galium concinnum Common Bebstraw G5 S5 Common Galium lanceolatum Wild Licorice G5 S5 Rare Galium mollugo White Bedstraw X G5 S5 Rare Galium obtusum Stiff Marsh Bedstraw G5 S5 Occasional Galium pilosum Hairy Bedstraw G5 S5 Occasional Galium triflorum Fragrant Bedstraw G5 S5 Common Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen G5 S5 Rare Gaura biennis Biennual Gaura G5 S5 Frequent Gaylussacia baccata Huckleberry G5 S5 Common Gentiana alba Yellowish Gentian G4 S2 T Rare Gentiana andrewsii Bottle Gentian G5 S5 Rare Gentiana quinquefolia Stiff Gentian G5 S5 Common Geranium carolinianum Carolina Crane's-bill G5 S5 Occasional Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium G5 S5 Common Geum canadense White Avens G5 S5 Common Geum vernum Spring Avens G5 S5 Scarce Geum virginianum Rough Avens G5 S5 Frequent Glechoma hederacea Ground Ivy X G5 S5 Common Gleditsia tricanthos Honey Locust G5 S5 Common Glyceria striata Fowl Manna-grass G5 S5 Frequent Glycine max Soybean X G5 S5 Rare Gnaphalium obtusifolium Fragrant Cudweed G5 S5 Rare Gnaphalium purpureum Purple Cudweed G5 S5 Rare Goodyera pubescens Downy Rattlesnake Plantain G5 S5 Frequent Gratiola virginiana Round-fruited Hedge-hyssop G4G5 S3 P Rare Gymnocladus dioica Coffee Tree G5 S5 Occasional Hackelia virginiana Stickseed G5 S5 Rare Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel G5 S5 Common Hedeoma pulegioides Penny-royal G5 S5 Occasional Hedera helix English Ivy X G5 S5 Rare Hedyotis nigricans Narrow-leaved Summer Bluets G5 S3 P Scarce Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed G5 S5 Occasional Helenium flexuosum Purple Sneezeweed X G5 S5 Rare Helianthus annuus Sunflower X G5 S5 Rare Helianthus decapetalus Thin-leaved Sunflower G5 S5 Rare Helianthus divaricatus Woodland Sunflower G5 S5 Occasional Helianthus giganteus Tall Sunflower G5 S5 Scarce Helianthus hirsutus Stiff-haired Sunflower G5 S5 Frequent Helianthus microcephalus Small Wood Sunflower G5 S5 Frequent Helianthus occidentalis Western Sunflower G5 S3 P Frequent Helianthus strumosus Pale-leaved Sunflower G5 S5 Occasional Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke G5 S5 Common Heliopsis helianthoides False Sunflower G5 S5 Common Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Hemerocallis fulva Day Lily X G5 S5 Frequent Hepatica acutiloba Sharp-lobed Hepatica G5 S5 Common Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket X G5 S5 Rare Heuchera americana Alumroot G5 S5 Common Hexalectris spicata Crested Coral-root G3G4 S2 T Occasional Hibiscus laevis Halberd-leaved Rose-mallow G5 S5 Rare Hibiscus syriacus Rose of Sharon X G5 S5 Scarce Hibiscus trionum Flower-of-an-hour X S5 S5 Scarce Hieracium caespitosum Yellow King-devil X G5 S5 Rare Hieracium gronovii Beaked Hawkweed G5 S5 Scarce Hieracium paniculatum Panicled Hawkweed G5 S5 Occasional Hieracium scabrum Rough Hawkweed G5 S5 Scarce Hieracium venosum Rattlesnake Weed G5 S5 Frequent Holcus lanatus Velvet Grass X G5 S5 Rare caerulea Bluets G5 S5 Occasional Houstonia canadensis Fringed Houstonia G5 S5 Frequent Houstonia longifolia Summer Bluets G5 S5 Common Houstonia purpurea Large Houstonia G5 S4 Frequent Humulus lupulus Hops X G5 S5 Rare Hybanthus concolor Green Violet G5 S5 Common Hydrangea arborescens Wild Hydrangea G5 S5 Common Hydrastis canadensis Golden-seal G4 S5 Occasional Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Appendaged Waterleaf G5 S5 Common Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Large-leaved Waterleaf G5 S5 Occasional gentianoides Pineweed G5 S5 Occasional Hypericum hypericoides v. multicaule St. Andrew's Cross G5 S5 Occasional Dwarf St. John's-wort G5 S5 Occasional Common St. John's-wort X G5 S5 Occasional Shrubby St. John's-wort G5 S5 Common Spotted St. John's-wort G5 S5 Frequent Round-fruited St. John's-wort G5 S5 Scarce Hypoxis hirsuta Yellow Stargrass G5 S5 Frequent Ilex opaca American Holly G5 S4 scarce Impatiens capensis Spotted Jewelweed G5 S5 Common Impatiens pallida Yellow Jewelweed G5 S5 Frequent Iodanthus pinnatifidus Purple Rocket G5 S5 Occasional hederacea Ivy-leaved Mourning Glory X G5 S5 Scarce Ipomoea lacunosa Small-flowered Mourning Glory G5 S5 Scarce Wild Potato-vine G5 S5 Common Common Morning-glory X G5 S5 Rare Iris cristata Crested Dwarf Iris G5 S5 Scarce Iris germanica Garden Iris X G5 S5 Scarce Isanthus brachiatus False Penny-royal G4G5 S5 Occasional Isopyrum biternatum False Rue-anemone G5 S5 Rare Isotria verticillata Whorled Pogonia G5 S5 Scarce Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Jeffersonia diphylla Twin-leaf G5 S5 Frequent Juglans cinerea Butternut G5 S4 P Rare Juglans nigra Black Walnut G5 S5 Common Juncus acuminatus Sharp-fruited Rush G5 S5 Rare Juncus anthelatus Rush G5? S5 Rare Juncus articulatus Jointed Rush G5 S5 Occasional Juncus canadensis Canada Rush G5 S5 Rare Juncus dudleyi Dudley's Rush G5 S5 Occasional Juncus effusus Common Rush G5 S5 F Common Juncus inflexus Blue Rush X G5 S5 Rare Juncus marginatus Grass-leaved Rush G5 S5 Rare Juncus secundus One-sided Rush G5 S2 T Rare Juncus tenuis Path Rush G5 S5 Common Juncus torreyi Torrey's Rush G5 S5 Occasional Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar G5 S5 Common Justicia americana Water Willow G5 S5 Frequent Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel G5 S5 Rare Kickxia elatine Canker-root X G5 S5 Rare Krigia biflora Cynthia G5 S5 Common Kuhnia eupatorioides False Boneset G5 S5 Common biennis 2 forms Tall Blue G5 S5 Rare Lactuca canadensis 2 varieties Wild Lettuce G5 S5 Common Lactuca floridana Woodland Lettuce G5 S5 Common Lactuca saligna Willow-leaf Lettuce X G5 S5 Rare 2 varieties Prickly Lettuce X G5 S5 Occasional Lamium amplexicaule Henbit X G5 S5 Common Lamium purpureum Purple Dead Nettle X G5 S5 Common Laportea canadensis Wood Nettle G5 S5 Frequent Lathyrus latifolius Everlasting Pea X G5 S5 Occasional Lathyrus venosus Wild Pea G5 S1 E Rare uniflora Michaux's Leavenworthia G4 S1 T Occasional Lechea racemulosa Pinweed G5 S5 Rare Lechea tenuifolia Narrow-leaved Pin-weed G5 S2 T Rare Leersia oryzoides Rice Cut-grass G5 S5 scarce Leersia virginica Woodland Cut-grass G5 S5 scarce Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort X G5 S5 Rare Lepidium campestre Field Peppergrass X G5 S5 Common Lepidium densiflorum Wild Peppergrass G5 S5 Common Lespedeza capitata Round-headed Bush Clover G5 S5 Rare Lespedeza cuneata Silky Lespedeza X G5 S5 Occasional Lespedeza hirta Hairy Bush Clover G5 S5 Common Lespedeza intermedia Brush Clover G5 S5 Occasional Lespedeza nuttallii Nuttall's Bush Clover G5 S5 Rare Lespedeza procumbens Trailing Bush Clover G5 S5 Common Lespedeza repens Creeping Bush Clover G5 S5 Occasional Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Lespedeza striata Japanese Clover X G5 S5 Common Lespedeza violacea Violet Bush Clover G5 S5 Rare Lespedeza virginica Slender Bush Clover G5 S5 Common Leucospora multifida Conobea G5 S5 Frequent Liatris aspera Rough Blazing Star G4G5 S5 Common Liatris cylindracea Cylindrical Blazing Star G5 S3 T Occasional Liatris scariosa Blazing Star G5? S5 Frequent Liatris spicata Spiked Blazing Star G5 S5 Occasional Liatris squarrosa Scaly Blazing Star G5 S3 P Common Ligustrum obtusifolium Privet X G5 S5 Rare Ligustrum ovalifolium Privet X G5 S5 Rare Ligustrum vulgare Common Privet X G5 S5 Occasional Lilium canadense Canada Lily G5 S5 Rare Lilium philadelphicum Wood Lily G5 S2 T Occasional Lilium superbum Turk's-cap Lily G5 S3 P Rare Linaria vulgaris Butter and Eggs X G5 S5 Rare Lindera benzoin Spicebush G5 S5 Common Lindernia dubia False Pimpernel G5 S5 Rare Linum medium v. texanum Stiff Yellow Flax G5 S5 Occasional Linum sulcatum Grooved Flax G5 S3 P Occasional Linum virginianum Wild Flax G5 S5 Common Liparis lilifolia Large Twayblade G5 S5 F Common Liparis loeselii Fen Orchid G5 S4 Rare Liquidambar styraciflua Sweet Gum G5 S5 Rare tulipifera Tulip Popular G5 S5 Common Lithospermum canescens Hoary Puccoon G5 S5 Common Lithospermum latifolium American Gromwell G4 S4S5 Occasional Lobelia inflata Indian Tobacco G5 S5 Frequent Lobelia puberula Downy Lobelia G5 S5 Rare Lobelia siphilitica Great Lobelia G5 S5 Common Lobelia spicata both varieties Spiked Lobelia G5 S5 Common Lolium perenne both varieties Perennia Rye-grass X G5 S5 scarce Lonicera dioica Wild Honeysuckle G5 S5 Rare Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle X G5 S5 Common Amur Honeysuckle X G5 S5 scarce Lonicera morrowii Morrow's Honeysuckle X G5 S5 Rare Lonicera prolifera Grape Honeysuckle G5 S3 P Occasional Lotus corniculatus -foot Trefoil X G5 S5 Common Ludwigia alternifolia Seedbox G5 S5 Occasional Ludwigia palustris False Mermaidweed G5 S5 Rare Luzula multiflora Wood Rush G5 S5 Rare Lycopodium digitatum Ground Cedar G5 S5 F Common Lycopodium lucidulum Shining Club-moss G5 S5 Occasional Lycopus americanus Water-horehound G5 S5 Occasional Lycopus virginicus Virginia Bugleweed G5 S5 Occasional Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Lygodium palmatum Climbing Fern G4 S4 Rare Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife G5 S5 Frequent Lysimachia lanceolata Lance-leaved Loosestrife G5 S5 Occasional Lysimachia nummularia Moneywort X G5 S5 Frequent Lysimachia quadriflora Prairie Moneywort G5? S5 Occasional Lysimachia quadrifolia Whorled Loosestrife G5 S5 Common Lythrum alatum Wing-angled Loosestrife G5 S5 Rare Maclura pomifera Osage-orange X G5 S5 Occasional Magnolia acuminata Cucumber Magnolia G5 S5 Rare Malva neglecta Cheeses X G5 S5 Rare Matelea obliqua Angle-pod G4 S3 T Frequent Matricaria discoides Pineapple-weed X G5 S5 Rare Medeola viginiana Indian Cucumber-root G5 S5 Occasional Medicago lupulina Black Medick X G5 S5 Common Medicago sativa Alfalfa X G5 S5 Frequent Melanthium virginicum Bunchflower G5 S2 T Rare Melica nitens Three Flowered Melic G5 S1 E Rare Melilotus alba White Sweet Clover X G5 S5 Common Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweet Clover X G5 S5 Common Menispermum canadense Moon- G5 S5 Common Mentha spicata Spearmint X G5 S5 Rare Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells G5 S5 Common Microstegium vimineum Eulalia X G5 S5 Occasional Mimulus alatus Winged Monkeyflower G5 S5 Rare Mimulus ringens Common Monkeyflower G5 S5 Rare Mitchella repens Partridgeberry G5 S5 scarce Mitella diphylla Miterwort G5 S5 Common Mollugo verticillata Carpetweed X G5 S5 Rare Monarda clinopodia Basil Balm G5 S5 Occasional Monarda didyma Oswego-tea X G5 S5 Rare Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot G5 S5 Common Monotropa hypopithys Pine-sap G5 S5 Occasional Monotropa uniflora Indian Pipe G5 S5 Occasional Morus alba White Mulberry X G5 S5 Occasional Morus rubra Red Mulberry G5 S4 Occasional Muhlenbergia cuspidata Plains Muhlenbergia G4 S1 E Rare Muhlenbergia frondosa Wirestem Muhly G5 S5 Rare Muhlenbergia schreberi Nimblewill G5 S5 scarce Muhlenbergia sobolifera Cliff Muhly G5 S5 scarce Muhlenbergia sylvatica Forest Satin Grass G5 S5 Rare Muhlenbergia tenuiflora Slender-flowered Muhlenbergia G5 S5 Common Muscari botryoides Grape-hyacinth X G5 S5 scarce Myosotis verna Spring Forget-me-not G5 S5 Rare Najas flexilis Slender Naiad G5 S5 Rare Narcissus poeticus Poet's Narcissus X G5 S5 Rare Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Narcissus pseudonarcissus Daffodil X G5 S5 Occasional Nasturtium officinale Watercress X G5 S5 Rare Nepeta cardiaca Catnip X G5 S5 Rare Nothoscordum bivalve False Garlic G4 S2 T F Common Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum G5 S5 Common Obolaria virginica Pennywort G5 S4S5 Occasional Oenothera biennis Common Evening Primrose G5 S5 Common Oenothera fruticosa Sundrops G5 S5 Rare Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern G5 S5 Occasional Onosmodium hispidissimum False Gromwell G4 S3 P Frequent Ophioglossum engelmannii Adder's Tongue Fern G5 S1 E Rare Ophioglossum vulgatum Adder's Tongue Fern G5 S5 Occasional Orchis spectabilis Showy Orchis G5 S5 Frequent Ornithogalum umbellatum Star-of-Bethlehem X G5 S5 F Common Orobanche uniflora One-flowered Cancer-root G5 S5 scarce Oryzopsis racemosa Mountain-rice G5 S2 T scarce claytoni Sweet G5 S5 Common Osmorhiza longistylis Aniseroot G5 S5 Common Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted Fern G5 S5 Rare Osmunda regalis Royal Fern G5 S5 Rare Ostrya virginiana Hop-Hornbeam G5 S5 Common Oxalis corniculata Creeping Wood-sorrel X G5 S5 Rare Oxalis dillenii Southern Yellow Wood-sorrel G5 S5 Frequent Oxalis grandis Tall Wood Sorrel G5 S5 Frequent Oxalis stricta Sourgrass G5 S5 Common Oxalis violacea Violet Wood Sorrel G5 S5 Common Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood G5 S5 Common Oxypolis rigidior Cowbane G5 S5 Occasional Pachystima canbyi Canby's Mountain-Lover G2 S1 E Rare Panax quinquefolius Ginseng G4 S5 Frequent Panicum anceps Beaked Panic Grass G5 S5 Rare Panicum bicknellii Bicknell's Panic-grass GUQ S1 T Rare Panicum boscii Bosc's Panic-grass G5 S5 Common Panicum capillare Witch-grass G5 S5 Occasional Panicum clandestinum Deer-tongue Grass G5 S5 Common Panicum commutatum Variable Panic-grass G5 S5 Common Panicum depauperatum Starved Panic-grass G5 S4 Occasional Panicum dichotomiflorum Fall Panic-grass G5 S5 Occasional Panicum dichotomum Bushy Panic-grass G5 S5 Common Panicum flexile Slender Panic Grass G5 S4 Common Panicum gattingeri Gattinger's Panic-grass G5 S5 Occasional Panicum lanuginosum Wooly Panic-grass G5 S5 Frequent Panicum latifolium Broad-leaved Panic-grass G5 S5 Rare Panicum laxiflorum Pale Green Panic-grass G5 S3 P Occasional Panicum linearifolium Low White-haired Panic-grass G5 S5 Common Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Panicum sphaerocarpon Spherical-fruited Panic-grass G5 S5 Rare Panicum stipitatum Panic-grass G5 S5 Rare Panicum verrucosum Warty Panic-grass G4 S2 T Scarce Panicum villosissimum Villous Panic-grass G5 S1 E scarce Panicum virgatum Switch-grass G5 S5 Occasional Parietaria pensylvanica Pellitory G5 S5 Occasional Paronychia canadensis Forked Chickweed G5 S5 Occasional Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper G5 S5 Common Paspalum ciliatifolium Slender Paspalum G5 S5 Scarce Paspalum laeve Field Paspalum G5 S5 Scarce Paspalum pubiflorum Hairy-seed Paspalum G5 S5 Scarce Passiflora lutea Yellow Passionflower G5 S5 Frequent Pastinaca sativa Field X G5 S5 Rare Paulownia tomentosa Princess-tree X G5 S5 Rare Pedicularis canadensis Wood Betony G5 S5 Common Pedicularis lanceolata Swamp Lousewort G5 S5 Rare Pellaea atropurpurea Purple-stemmed Cliff-brake G5 S4 Scarce Pellaea glabella Smooth Cliff-brake G5 S4 Common Penstemon digitalis Foxglove Beardtongue G5 S5 Occasional Penstemon hirsutus Hairy Beardtongue G4 S5 Occasional Penstemon laevigatus Smooth Beard-tongue G5 S1 E Scarce Penthorum sedoides Ditch Stonvecrop G5 S5 Occasional Perilla frutescens Perilla-mint X G5 S5 Rare Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary Grass G5 S5 Rare Phaseolus polystachios Wild Bean G4 S2 P Rare Phegopteris hexagonoptera Broad Beech-Fern G5 S5 Occasional Philadelphus coronarius European Mock-orange G5 S5 Rare Phleum pratense Timothy X G5 S5 Common Phlox divaricata Wild Blue Phlox G5 S5 Common Phlox glaberrima v. triflora Smooth Phlox G5 S4 Frequent Phlox maculata Wild Sweet William G5 S5 Scarce Phlox paniculata Garden Phlox G5 S5 Scarce Phlox pilosa Prairie Phlox G5 S4 Occasional Phoradendron serotinum Mistletoe G5 S4 Rare Phryma leptostachya Lopseed G5 S5 Frequent Phyla lanceolata Fog-, Frog-fruit G5 S5 Rare Physalis heterophylla Clammy Ground Cherry G5 S5 Occasional Physalis longifolia var. subglabrata Smooth Ground Cherry G5 S5 Occasional Physalis virginiana Virginia Ground Cherry G5 S2 Occasional Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark G5 S5 Common Physostegia virginiana Obedient Plant G5 S5 Common Phytolacca americana Pokeweed G5 S5 Common Picea abies Norway X G5 S5 Rare Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce X G5 S5 Rare Pilea fontana Clearweed G5 S5 Rare Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Pilea pumila Clearweed G5 S5 Frequent Pinus rigida Pitch Pine G5 S5 Rare Pinus strobus White Pine G5 S5 Common Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine X G5 S5 Rare Pinus virginiana Virginia Scrub Pine G5 S5 Common Plantago aristata Large-bracted Plantain X G5 S5 Common Plantago lanceolata English Plantain X G5 S5 Common Plantago major Common Plantain X G5 S5 Common Plantago rugelii Red Stemmed Plantain G5 S5 Common Plantago virginiana Dwarf Plantain G5 S5 scarce Platanthera ciliaris Yellow Fringed Orchid G5 S2 T Rare Platanthera clavellata Green Woodland Orchid G5 S4 Rare Platanthera lacera Ragged Fringed Orchid G5 S5 Scarce Platanus occidentalis Sycamore G5 S5 Common Poa trivialis Rough Bluegrass X G5 S5 Rare Poa alsodes Grove Meadow-grass G5 S5 Common Poa annua Annual Bluegrass X G5 S5 Occasional Poa compressa Canada Bluegrass X G5 S5 Frequent Poa cuspidata Early Spear Grass G5 S5 Scarce Poa languida Weak Spear-grass G3G4Q S3 P Frequent Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass X G5 S5 Common Poa sylvestris Woodland Bluegrass G5 S5 Rare Poa wolfii Wolf's Bluegrass G4 S1 E Rare Podophyllum peltatum May-apple G5 S5 Common Polemonium reptans 2 varieties Braun's Jacob's-ladder G5 S5T4 Common Polygala sanguinea Common Milkwort G5 S5 Rare Polygala senega Seneca Snakeroot G5 S5 Frequent Polygala verticillata Whorled Milkwort G5 S5 Occasional Polygonatum biflorum Solomon's Seal G5 S5 Common Polygonatum commutatum Giant Solomon's Seal G5 S5 Occasional Polygonatum pubescens Hairy Solomon's Seal G5 S5 Common Polygonum amphibium Water Smartweed G5 S5 Rare Polygonum aviculare Common Knotweed X G5 S5 Rare Polygonum cespitosum var. longisetum Bristly Lady's-thumb X G5 S5 Occasionalas Polygonum convolvulus Black Bindweed X G5 S5 Common Polygonum cuspidatum Japanese Knotweed X G5 S5 Rare Polygonum erectum Erect Smartweed X G5 S5 Rare Polygonum hydropiper Water-pepper G5 S5 Occasionalas Polygonum pensylvanicum Pennsylvania Smartweed G5 S5 Occasionalas Polygonum persicaria Lady's Thumb X G5 S5 Rare Polygonum punctatum Dotted Smartweed G5 S5 Occasionalas Polygonum sagittatum Tearthumb G5 S5 Rare Polygonum scandens Climbing False Buckwheat G5 S5 Common Polygonum virginianum Jumpseed G5 S5 Common Polymnia canadensis Small-flowered Leafcup G5 S5 Frequent Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Polymnia uvedalia Large-flowered Leafcup G5 S5 Frequent Polypodium appalachianum Appalachian Polypody G4G5 S5 Rare Polypodium polypodioides Gray Polypody G5 S1S2 T Rare Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern G5 S5 Common alba Silver Popular X G5 S5 Occasional Populus deltoides Cottonwood G5 S5 Common Populus grandidentata Bigtooth Aspen G5 S5 Common Porteranthus stipulatus American Ipecac G5 S5 Common Portuluca oleracea Common Purslane X G5 S5 Rare Potamogeton diversifolius Common Snailseed-pondweed G5 S5 Rare Potamogeton foliosus Leafy Pondweed G5 S5 Rare Potamogeton nodosus Long-leaved Pondweed G5 S5 Rare Potentilla canadensis Drawf Cinquefoil G5 S5 Common Potentilla norvegica Strawberry-weed G5 S5 Occasionalas Potentilla recta Rough-fruited Cinquefoil X G5 S5 Common Potentilla simplex Common Cinquefoil G5 S5 Frequent Prenanthes alba Rattlesnake Root G5 S5 Common Prenanthes altissima Tall White Lettuce G5 S5 Occasional Prenanthes aspera Rough White Lettuce G4? S1 E Rare Prenanthes serpentaria Lion's-foot G5 S5 Occasional Prunella vulgaris Self-heal G5 S5 Common americana Wild Plum G5 S5 Common Prunus avium Sweet Cherry X G5 S5 Rare Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry X G5 S5 Rare Prunus hortulana Hortulan Plum G4? S5 Rare Prunus mexicana Bigtree Plum G5 S1 E Rare Prunus munsoniana Wildgoose Plum G5 S5 Rare Prunus persica Peach X G5 S5 Occasional Prunus serotina Wild Black Cherry G5 S5 Common Prunus virginiana Chokecherry G5 S5 Rare Psoralea onobrychis Scurf-pea G5 S5 Occasional Psoralea psoralioides Sampson's Snakeroot G5 S2 Rare Ptelea trifoliata Hop-tree G5 S5 Rare Pteridium aquilinum Bracken G5 S5 Rare Pycnanthemum incanum Mountain Mint G5 S5 Frequent Pycnanthemum pilosum Hoary Mountain Mint G5 S1 E Scarce Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides Southern Mountain Mint G5 S5 Rare Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrow-leaved Mountain Mint G5 S5 Frequent Pycnanthemum verticillatum Verticullate Mountain Mint G5 S5 Occasional Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia Mountain Mint G5 S5 Occasional Pyrus communis Pear X G5 S5 Occasional Pyrus malus Apple X G5 S5 Occasional Quercus alba White Oak G5 S5 Common Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak G5 S5 Rare Quercus coccinea Scarlet Oak G5 S5 Common Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Quercus imbricaria Shingle Oak G5 S5 Occasional Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak G5 S5 Occasional Quercus marilandica Blackjack Oak G5 S2 P Rare Quercus montana (Q. prinus) Chestnut Oak G5 S5 Common Quercus muehlenbergii Chinquapin Oak G5 S5 Common Quercus palustris Pin Oak G5 S5 Occasional Quercus rubra Red Oak G5 S5 Common Quercus shumardii Shumard's Oak G5 S4 Occasional Quercus stellata Post Oak G5 S4 Occasional Quercus velutina Black Oak G5 S5 Common Ranunculus abortivus Small-flowered Crowfoot G5 S5 Common Ranunculus allegheniensis Alleheny Crowfoot G5 S5 Scarce Ranunculus fascicularis Early Buttercup G5 S3 P Rare Ranunculus hispidus 2 varieties Hispid Buttercup G5 S5 Common Ranunculus micranthus Small-flowered Crowfoot G5 S5 Rare Ranunculus recurvatus Hooked Crowfoot G5 S5 Occasional Ratibida pinnata Gray-headed Coneflower G5 S5 Common Rhamnus caroliniana Carolina Buckthorn G5 S4 Common Rhamnus lanceolata Lance-leaved Buckthorn G5 S4 Scarce Rhexia virginica Virginia Meadow-beauty G5 S3 P Rare Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron G5 S2 T Rare Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac G5 S5 Occasional Rhus copallina Winged Sumac G5 S5 Frequent Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac G5 S5 Common Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac G5 S5 Frequent Rhynchospora capillacea Capillary Beaked-rush G5 S5 Occasional Ribes cynosbati Gooseberry G5 S5 Common Robina pseudo-acacia Black Locust G5 S5 Common Robinia hispida Bristly Locust X G5 S5 Occasional Rorippa palustris var. fernaldiana Common Yellow-cress G5 S5 Rare Rosa carolina Wild Rose G5 S5 Common Rosa centifolia Cabbage Rose X G5 S5 Rare Rosa cinnamomea Cinnamon Rose X G5 S5 Rare Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose X G5 S5 Common Rosa palustris Swamp Rose G5 S5 Rare Rosa setigera Prairie Rose G5 S5 Common Rubus allegheniensis Mountain Blackberry G5 S5 Common Rubus flagellaris Dewberry G5 S5 Frequent Rubus occidentalis Black Raspberry G5 S5 Common Rubus pensilvanicus Pennsylvania Blackberry G5 S5 Occasional Rudbeckia fulgida 3 varieties Orange Coneflower G5 S5 Occasional Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima Black-eyed Susan G5 S5 Common Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata Green-headed Coneflower G5 S5 Occasional Rudbeckia triloba Three-lobed Coneflower G5 S5 Scarce Ruellia humilis Wild Petunia G5 S5 Common Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Ruellia strepens Prairie Ruellia G5 S5 Common Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel X G5 S5 Rare Rumex crispus Curly Dock X G5 S5 Common Rumex obtusifolius Bitter Dock X G5 S5 Rare Sabatia angularis Rose-pink G5 S5 Common Sagittaria latifolia Common Arrowhead G5 S5 Rare Salix alba 2 varieties White Willow X G5 S5 Rare Salix caroliniana Carolina Willow G5 S5 T Occasional Salix discolor Pussy Willow G5 S5 Rare Salix eriocephala Diamond Willow G5 S5 Occasional Salix humilus (including S. tristes) Upland Willow G5 S5 Occasional Salix interior (Salix exigua) Sandbar Willow G5 S5 Occasional Salix nigra Black Willow G5 S5 Occasional Salix purpurea Basket-willow X G5 S5 Rare Salix sericea Silky Willow G5 S5 Rare Salvia lyrata Lyre-leaved Sage G5 S5 Common Sambucus canadensis Common Elderberry G5 S5 Frequent Samolus parviflorus Water Pimpernel G5 S5 Occasional Sanguinaria canadensis Bloot Root G5 S5 Common Sanicula canadensis Short-styled Snakeroot G5 S5 Common Sanicula gregaria Clustered Snakeroot G5 S5 Occasional Saponaria officinalis Bouncing Bet X G5 S5 Occasional Sassafras albidum Sassafras G5 S5 Common Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail G5 S5 Rare Schizachne purpurascens False Melic G5 S1 E Rare Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem G5 S5 Common Scirpus acutus Hard-stemmed Bulrush G5 S5 Rare Scirpus atrovirens Dark-green Bulrush G5 S5 Common Scirpus cyperinus Wool Rush G5 S5 Occasional Scirpus hattorianus Smooth-leaved Dark Green Bulrush G5 S5 Rare Scirpus pedicellatus Pediceled Bulrush G5 S5 Rare Scirpus pendulus Drooping Bulrush G5 S5 Frequent Scirpus polyphyllus Leafy Bulrush G5 S5 Rare Scirpus pungens (S. americanus missapplied) American Threesquare G5 S5 Occasional Scirpus validus Great Bulrush G5 S5 Occasional Scleria oligantha Tubercled Nut-rush G5 S1 E Rare Scleria pauciflora Few-flowered Nut-rush G5 S2 T Rare Scleria triglomerata Tall Nut-rush G5 S3 P Rare Scleria verticillata Low Nut-rush G5 S3 P Rare Scrophularia marilandica Figwort G5 S5 Rare Scutellaria elliptica Hairy Skullcap G5 S5 Scarce Scutellaria incana Downy Skullcap G5 S5 Frequent Scutellaria lateriflora Mad-dog Skullcap G5 S5 Rare Scutellaria nervosa Veined Skullcap G5 S5 Rare Scutellaria ovata Heart-leaved Skullcap G5 S5 Occasional Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Scutellaria parvula Small Skullcap G5 S5 Common Sedum telephium Live-forever X G5 S5 Rare Sedum ternatum Stonecrop G5 S5 F Common Selaginella eclipes Midwest Spikemoss G4 S2 T Occasional Senecio aureus Golden Ragwort G5 S5 Common Senecio glabellus Yellowtop X G5 S5 Scarce Senecio obovatus Round-leaf Golden Ragwort G5 S5 Common Senecio pauperculus Balsam Squaw-weed G5 S3 T Rare Senecio plattensis Platte Groundsel G5 S5 Occasional Senna hebecarpa Hairy Wild Senna G5 S5 Occasional Senna marilandica Wild Senna G5 S5 Occasional Setaria faberi Common Foxtail X G5 S5 Rare Setaria glauca Yellow Foxtail-grass X G5 S5 Rare Setaria viridis Green Foxtail-grass X G5 S5 Rare Sicyos angulatus Star Cucumber G5 S5 Occasional Sida spinosa Prickly Sida X G5 S5 Rare Silene antirrhina Sticky Catchfly G5 S5 Scarce Silene noctiflora Sleepy Catchfly X G5 S5 Rare Silene stellata Starry Campion G5 S5 Common Silene virginica Fire Pink G5 S5 Rare Silene vulgaris Common Catchfly X G5 S5 Rare Silphium perfoliatum Cup-plant G5 S5 Occasional Silphium terebinthinaceum Prairie Dock G5 S4S5 Occasional Silphium trifoliatum Whorled Rosinweed G5 S5 Frequent Sisymbrium officinale Hedge-mustard G5 S5 Rare Sisyrinchium albidum White Blue-eyed Grass G5 S5 Common Sisyrinchium angustifolium Common Blue-eyed Grass G5 S5 Frequent Smilacina racemosa Solomon's Plume G5 S5 Common Smilacina stellata Starry Solomon's Plume G5 S5 Rare Smilax glauca Glaucous-leaved Greenbrier G5 S5 Common Smilax herbacea 2 varietes Carrion-flower G5 S5 Frequent Smilax hispida Bristly Greenbrier G5 S5 F Common Smilax rotundifolia Catbrier G5 S5 Common Solanum carolinense Horse-nettle X G5 S5 Frequent Solanum nigrum Common Nightshade G5 S5 Rare Solidago caesia Bluestem Goldenrod G5 S5 Common Solidago canadensis var. scabra Canada Goldenrod G5 S5 Common Solidago flexicaulis Zigzag Goldenrod G5 S5 Common Solidago gigantea Smooth Goldenrod G5 S5 Occasional Solidago hispida Hairy Goldenrod G5 S5 Occasional Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod G5 S5 Common Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod G5 S5 Common Solidago rigida Stiff Goldenrod G5 S4 Occasional Solidago ulmifolia Elm-leaved Goldenrod G5 S5 Occasional Sonchus asper Spiny-leaved Sow-Thistle X G5 S5 Common Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass G5 S5 Common Sorghum halepense Johnson Grass X G5 S5 Common Sphenopholis nitida Shining Wedgegrass G5 S5 Occasional Sphenopholis obtusata var. major (S. intermedia) Wedge-grass G5 S5 Rare Spiraea prunifolia Asian Bridal-wreath X G5 S5 Rare Spiranthes lacera Slender Ladies'Tresses G5 S5 Frequent Spiranthes magnicamporum Great Plains Ladies' Tresses G4 S2 P Occasionalasional Spiranthes ovalis Lesser Ladies' Tresses G5? S3 P Occasionalasional Spiranthes tuberosa Little Ladies' Tresses G5 S4 Rare Spiranthes vernalis Spring Ladies' Tresses G5 S5 Frequent Sporobolus asper Long-leaved Dropseed G5 S5 Occasional Sporobolus ozarkanus Ozark Dropseed G5 S4 Frequent Sporobolus vaginiflorus Common Dropseed G5 S5 Occasional Stachys nuttallii Light-green Hedge-nettle G5 S5 Occasional Stachys tenuifolia Common Hedge-nettle G5 S5 Scarce Staphylea trifolia Bladdernut G5 S5 Common Stellaria graminea Stitchwort X G5 S5 Rare Stellaria media Common Chickweed G5 S5 Common Stellaria pallida Pale Chickweed X G5 S5 Scarce Stellaria pubera Star Chickweed G5 S5 Frequent Stenanthium gramineum Featherbells G4G5 S2 T Rare Stylophorum diphyllum Celandine Poppy G5 S5 Occasional Stylosanthus biflora Pencil-flower G5 S5 Rare Sullivantia sullivantii Sullivantia G4 S3 P Occasional Swertia caroliniensis American Columbo G5 S5 Common Symphiocarpos orbiculatus Coralberry G5 S5 Scarce Symplocarpus foetidus Skunk Cabbage G5 S5 Rare hispidula Synandra G4 S4 Rare Taenidia integerrima Yellow Pimpernel G5 S5 Occasional Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion X G5 S5 Common Tephrosia virginiana Goats-rue G5 S5 Rare Teucrium canadense American Germander G5 S5 Frequent Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow-rue G5 S5 Common Thalictrum dioicum Early Meadow-rue G5 S5 Common Thalictrum pubescens Tall Meadow-rue G5 S5 Scarce Thalictrum revolutum Waxy Meadow-rue G5 S5 Occasional Thaspium barbinode Hairy-jointed Meadow-parsnip G5 S5 Occasional Thaspium trifoliatum Meadow-parsnip G5 S5 Common Thelypteris noveboracensis Fern G5 S5 Occasional Thlaspi arvense Field Pennycress X G5 S5 Occasional Thlaspi perfoliatum Perfoliated Pennycress X G5 S5 Frequent Thuja occidentalis Arbor Vitae, White Cedar G5 S3 P Occasional Tiarella cordifolia Foamflower G5 S5 Rare Tilia americana White Basswood G5 S5 Common Tipularia discolor Crane Fly Orchid G5 S5 Occasional Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Tomanthera auriculata Ear-leaved Foxglove G2 S1 E Scarce Toxicodendron radicans Poison Ivy G5 S5 Common Tradescantia subaspera Zigzag Spiderwort G5 S5 Rare Tradescantia virginiana Spiderwort G5 S5 Frequent Tragopogon pratensis Yellow Goatsbeard X G5 S5 Occasional Trichostema dichotomum Bluecurls G5 S5 Occasional Trifolium agrarium Hop Clover X G5 S5 Occasional Trifolium campestre Pinnate Hop Clover X G5 S5 Occasional Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover X G5 S5 Occasional Trifolium pratense Red Clover X G5 S5 Common Trifolium repens White Clover X G5 S5 Common flexipes Drooping Trillium G5 S5 Occasional Trillium grandiflorum Large-Flowered Trillium G5 S5 Common Trillium nivale Snow Trillium G4 S3S4 P Rare Trillium sessile Toad Trillium G5 S5 Frequent Triodanis perfoliata Venus' Looking Glass G5 S5 Occasional Triodia flava Grease Grass G5 S5 Common Triosteum angustifolium Lesser Horse-gentian G5 S5 Scarce Triosteum aurantiacum Wild Coffee G5 S5 Occasional Triosteum perfoliatum Orange-fruited Horse-gentian G5 S5 Frequent Triphora trianthophora Three-birds Orchid G3G4 S2 T Rare Triticum aestivum Wheat X G5 S5 Rare Tsuga canadensis Hemlock G5 S5 Rare Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot X G5 S5 Occasional Typha angustifolia Narrow-leaved Cattail X G5 S5 Rare Typha latifolia Common Cattail G5 S5 Frequent Ulmus americana American Elm G5 S5 Common Ulmus rubra Red Elm G5 S5 Common Uniola latifolia (Chasmanthium latifolium) Wild Oats G5 S5 Occasional Urtica dioica var. procera Stinging Nettle G5 S5 Occasional Uvularia grandiflora Large-flowered Bellwort G5 S5 Frequent Uvularia perfoliata Perfoliate Bellwort G5 S5 Common Vaccinium pallidum Low Blueberry G5 S5 Common Vaccinium stamineum Deerberry G5 S5 Common Valeriana pauciflora Large-flowered Valerian G5 S5 Occasional Valerianella intermedia Corn Salad G5 S5 Common Verbascum blattaria Moth Mullein X G5 S5 Occasional Verbascum thapsus Mullein X G5 S5 Common Verbena hastata Blue Vervain G5 S5 Rare Verbena simplex Narrow-leaved Vervain G5 S5 Scarce Verbena urticifolia White Vervain G5 S5 Frequent Verbesina alternifolia Wingstem G5 S5 Common Vernonia gigantea Tall Ironweed G5 S5 Common Veronica anagallis-aquatica Water Speedwell G5 S5 Rare Veronica arvensis Corn Speedwell X G5 S5 Frequent Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Veronica officinalis Common Speedwell X G5 S5 Common Veronica perigrina Purslane Speedwell G5 S5 Scarce Veronica polita Wayside Speedwell X G5 S5 Rare Veronica serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Speedwell X G5 S5 Common Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's-root G4 S5 Rare Viburnum acerifolium Maple-leaved Viburnum G5 S5 Frequent Viburnum dentatum Southern Arrow Wood G5 S5 Common Viburnum opulus var. opulus European Cranberry-bush X G5 S5 Rare Viburnum prunifolium Northern Blackhaw G5 S5 Common Viburnum rufidulum Southern Blackhaw G5 S3 P Common Vicia angustifolia Narrow-leaved Vetch X G5 S5 Rare Vicia caroliniana Wood Vetch G5 S5 Common Vicia cracca Tufted Vetch X G5 S5 Frequent Vinca minor Myrtle X G5 S5 Occasional Viola affinis Le Conte's Violet G5 S5 Occasional Viola blanda Sweet White Violet G5 S5 Rare Viola canadensis Canada Violet G5 S5 Common Viola cucullata Marsh Blue Violet G5 S5 Rare Viola palmata Early Blue Violet G5 S5 Rare Viola pedata -foot Violet G5 S2 T Scarce Viola pubescens Hairy Yellow Violet G5 S5 Frequent Viola rostrata Long-spurred Violet G5 S5 Frequent Viola sagittata Arrow-leaved Violet G5 S5 Common Viola sororia (V. papilionacea) Wooly Blue Violet G5 S5 Common Viola striata Common White Violet G5 S5 Common Viola triloba Three-lobed Violet G5 S5 Frequent Vitis aestivalis Summer Grape G5 S5 Rare Vitis labrusca Fox Grape G5 S4 Rare Vitis riparia River Grape G5 S5 Rare Vitis vulpina Frost Grape G5 S5 Occasional Vulpia octoflora Six-weeks Fescue G5 S5 Rare Waldsteinia fragarioides Barren Strawberry G5 S4S5 Occasional Wisteria floribunda Woody Wisteria X G5 S5 Rare Woodsia obtusa Blunt-lobed Cliff Fern G5 S5 Rare Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur G5 S5 Frequent Yucca filamentosa Spanish Bayonet X G5 S5 Occasional Zanthoxylum americanum Prickly-ash G5 S5 Occasional Zea mays Corn X G5 S5 Rare Zizia aptera Heart-leaved Alexanders G5 S5 Common Zizia aurea Golden Alexanders G5 S5 Common TOTALS 213 1116 1116 97 Global Ranking Global

FREQUENCY

State Ranking State

State Status State

Non-Native

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME