Utah's Rare Plants Revisited
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Keys View They Are Closely Related the Most Diverse Vegetation Types in North America
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Desert Alyssum Joshua Tree KevsViewflw (Lepidiumfremontii) (Yucca brevifolia) Joshua Tree National Park The desert alyssum is a Seeing Joshua Tree relative of such plants National Park's as broccoli, kale, and namesake indicates brussel sprouts; they are that you are definitely all in the mustard family in the Mojave Desert, (Brassicaceae), Although the only place in the the leaves smell like green .A world where it grows. vegetables, the flowers You can't age a Joshua have an aroma of sweet honey. The leaves tree by counting its are thread-like and sometimes lobed; the growth rings because there aren't any: these seedpods are round, flat, and seamed down monocots do not produce true wood. Like all the middle. yuccas,Joshua trees are pollinated by yucca moths(Tegeticula spp.) that specialize in active pollination, a rare form of pollination mutualism.The female moth lays her Brownplume eggs inside the flower's ovary, then pollinates the flower. This 100 Feet ensures that when the larvae emerge, they will have a fresh Wirelettuce food source—the developing seeds! 30 Meters A (Stephanomeria See inside of guide for a selection of plants found on this trail. pauciflora) The Flora of Joshua Tree National Park This small shrub Desert Needlegrass Three distinct biogeographic regions converge in Joshua Tree has an intricate (Stipa speciosa) National Park, creating a rich flora: nearly 730 vascular plant branching pattern, with inconspicuous species have been documented here. Each flower of this species leaves. The pale pink to has a 1.5 inch (4 cm)long lavender flowering head The Sonoran Desert to the south and east, at elevations bristle, known as an awn;this is a composite of multiple needlelike structure has a bend less than 3000 ft(914 m), contributes a unique set of plants flowers,as with all members of the Sunflower in the middle and short white that are adapted to a bi-seasonal precipitation pattern family (Asteraceae). -
The Plant Press the ARIZONA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY
The Plant Press THE ARIZONA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY Volume 36, Number 1 Summer 2013 In this Issue: Plants of the Madrean Archipelago 1-4 Floras in the Madrean Archipelago Conference 5-8 Abstracts of Botanical Papers Presented in the Madrean Archipelago Conference Southwest Coralbean (Erythrina flabelliformis). Plus 11-19 Conservation Priority Floras in the Madrean Archipelago Setting for Arizona G1 Conference and G2 Plant Species: A Regional Assessment by Thomas R. Van Devender1. Photos courtesy the author. & Our Regular Features Today the term ‘bioblitz’ is popular, meaning an intensive effort in a short period to document the diversity of animals and plants in an area. The first bioblitz in the southwestern 2 President’s Note United States was the 1848-1855 survey of the new boundary between the United States and Mexico after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848 ended the Mexican-American War. 8 Who’s Who at AZNPS The border between El Paso, Texas and the Colorado River in Arizona was surveyed in 1855- 9 & 17 Book Reviews 1856, following the Gadsden Purchase in 1853. Besides surveying and marking the border with monuments, these were expeditions that made extensive animal and plant collections, 10 Spotlight on a Native often by U.S. Army physicians. Botanists John M. Bigelow (Charphochaete bigelovii), Charles Plant C. Parry (Agave parryi), Arthur C. V. Schott (Stephanomeria schotti), Edmund K. Smith (Rhamnus smithii), George Thurber (Stenocereus thurberi), and Charles Wright (Cheilanthes wrightii) made the first systematic plant collection in the Arizona-Sonora borderlands. ©2013 Arizona Native Plant In 1892-94, Edgar A. Mearns collected 30,000 animal and plant specimens on the second Society. -
Sensitive Plant Species
SENSITIVE PLANT SPECIES Barneby Woody Aster (Aster kingii var. barnebyana) Barneby’s woody aster is a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae) and it grows from a well-developed taproot. There are persistent blackish or dark brown, old leaf bases at the base of the plant. The stems are short (3-12 cm long) and the herbage is covered with glandular hairs. The leaves are basal, 0.8-12 cm long, and oblanceolate to spatulate in shape with 1-10 pronounced teeth. Flowers occur in clusters of 1-5, standing 8-11 mm high. The inner bracts are often purplish and at least the outer tips are bent backward. The ray flowers are white, often fading to pale pink. This plant flowers between August and September. This species is found in mountain mahogany and oak communities on rock outcrops composed of Precambian quartzite. This endemic species of the Canyon Mountains in Millard and Juab Counties, Utah has been reported in 15 element occurrence records as of 2002 (Madsen 2002). These scattered occurrences indicate a total population of 600+ plants. The range of elevation is between 7,500 and 9640. Major associated species are Holodiscus dumosus (Mountain spray), Huechera rubescens (Red alumroot), Symphoricarpos oreophilus (Mountain snowberry), Quercus gambelii (Gambel’s oak), and Eriogonum brevicaule (Shortstem buckwheat) (Franklin 1990). To date there are 15 known occurrences of this species on the Fillmore Ranger District of the Fishlake National Forest (Franklin 1990). Plants are harbored from threats such as livestock grazing by their occurrence on steep rock outcrops. 40 Bicknell milkvetch (Astragalus consobrinus) The Bicknell milkvetch is a member of the pea family (Fabaceae). -
December 2012 Number 1
Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. -
Species by Land Manager Bureau of Land Management
Utah Rare Plant Guide 2/28/20 Species by Land Manager Bureau of Land Management Cedar City Field Office CC Astragalus concordius Astragalus oophorus var. lonchocalyx Astragalus welshii Boechera schistacea Cymopterus purpureus var. jonesii Eriogonum pharnaceoides var. cervinum Eriogonum soredium Ivesia shockleyi var. ostleri Lepidium ostleri Penstemon bracteatus Penstemon franklinii Penstemon pinorum Sclerocactus blainei Sphaeralcea caespitosa var. caespitosa Trifolium friscanum Fillmore Field Office Flmr Astragalus uncialis Atriplex canescens var. gigantea Botrychium crenulatum Cirsium ownbeyi Cryptantha compacta Cymopterus acaulis var. parvus Draba kassii Eriogonum natum Eriogonum nummulare var. ammophilum Eriogonum phoeniceum Frasera gypsicola Jamesia americana var. macrocalyx Jamesia tetrapetala Penstemon angustifolius var. dulcis Penstemon wardii Potentilla cottamii Potentilla pensylvanica var. paucijuga Primula domensis Sphaeralcea caespitosa var. caespitosa Sphaeromeria capitata Townsendia jonesii var. lutea Trifolium friscanum Grand Staircase Escalante NM GSENM Aliciella latifolia Aquilegia loriae Asclepias welshii Page 1 Utah Rare Plant Guide 2/28/20 Species by Land Manager Aster welshii Astragalus ampullarius Astragalus musiniensis Astragalus striatiflorus Camissonia atwoodii Camissonia exilis Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii Cymopterus acaulis var. higginsii Cymopterus minimus Euphorbia nephradenia Heterotheca jonesii Lupinus caudatus var. cutleri Oenothera murdockii Pediomelum epipsilum Pediomelum pariense Penstemon ammophilus -
Threatened, Endangered, Candidate & Proposed Plant Species of Utah
TECHNICAL NOTE USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service Boise, Idaho and Salt Lake City, Utah TN PLANT MATERIALS NO. 52 MARCH 2011 THREATENED, ENDANGERED, CANDIDATE & PROPOSED PLANT SPECIES OF UTAH Derek Tilley, Agronomist, NRCS, Aberdeen, Idaho Loren St. John, PMC Team Leader, NRCS, Aberdeen, Idaho Dan Ogle, Plant Materials Specialist, NRCS, Boise, Idaho Casey Burns, State Biologist, NRCS, Salt Lake City, Utah Last Chance Townsendia (Townsendia aprica). Photo by Megan Robinson. This technical note identifies the current threatened, endangered, candidate and proposed plant species listed by the U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service (USDI FWS) in Utah. Review your county list of threatened and endangered species and the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Conservation Data Center (CDC) GIS T&E database to see if any of these species have been identified in your area of work. Additional information on these listed species can be found on the USDI FWS web site under “endangered species”. Consideration of these species during the planning process and determination of potential impacts related to scheduled work will help in the conservation of these rare plants. Contact your Plant Material Specialist, Plant Materials Center, State Biologist and Area Biologist for additional guidance on identification of these plants and NRCS responsibilities related to the Endangered Species Act. 2 Table of Contents Map of Utah Threatened, Endangered and Candidate Plant Species 4 Threatened & Endangered Species Profiles Arctomecon humilis Dwarf Bear-poppy ARHU3 6 Asclepias welshii Welsh’s Milkweed ASWE3 8 Astragalus ampullarioides Shivwits Milkvetch ASAM14 10 Astragalus desereticus Deseret Milkvetch ASDE2 12 Astragalus holmgreniorum Holmgren Milkvetch ASHO5 14 Astragalus limnocharis var. -
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
35906 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 118 / Monday, June 20, 2011 / Notices Screen outs Stayers Movers ALL MODES Total Number Responses ..................................................................................................... 8572 ........................ ........................ Total Burden Hours .............................................................................................................. 602 ........................ ........................ Status of the proposed information FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act requires us to collection: Continuing under current request information, see ‘‘VIII. review each listed species’ status at least authorization. Contacts.’’ Individuals who are hearing once every 5 years. Then, under section Authority: Section 8(C)(1) of the United impaired or speech impaired may call 4(c)(2)(B), we determine whether to States Housing Act of 1937. the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877– remove any species from the List 8337 for TTY (telephone typewriter or (delist), to reclassify it from endangered Dated: June 9, 2011. teletypewriter) assistance. to threatened, or to reclassify it from Raphael W. Bostic, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are threatened to endangered. Any change Assistant Secretary for Policy Development initiating 5-year status reviews under in Federal classification requires a & Research. the Act of 2 animal and 10 plant separate rulemaking process. [FR Doc. 2011–15275 Filed 6–17–11; 8:45 am] species: Autumn buttercup (Ranunculus In classifying, -
The Uinta Basin Railway a Threat to Rare Plants
The Uinta Basin Railway A Threat to Rare Plants Lepidium barnebyanum Photo credit: Jessi Brunson Ryan Beam – Center for Biological Diversity Tony Frates – Utah Native Plant Society March 3, 2020 Utah Rare Plant Meeting The Purpose Current Uinta Basin Oil Production: 85,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd) Utah Oil Production (Nov. 2019): 102,000 bopd 4X Uinta Basin Railway: 130,000 to 350,000 bopd Photo Credit: Geof Wilson The Route Where Is It Headed? The Money Public Seed Money: The Funder: $27.9 million The Pusher: Construction Costs: $1.5 - $4.5+ billion Our Concerns Photo Credit: EcoFlight Photo Credit: Taylor McKinnon, CBD The Status Photo Credit: Schnitzel_bank We are here! Duchesne County contains a high level of biodiversity. Taxa treated by Utah Rare Plant Guide to date: 34 Geoendemics (Welsh, 2012): 31 (Uintah Co.: 56) G1/G2 or T1/T2: 33 (with S1/S2: 38 additional) 12th largest county (out of 29: 3,241 sq miles) (Uintah Co. is 6th largest, 4,480 sq miles) Important plant areas and areas of high recreational importance in Duchesne County: Argyle Canyon Indian Canyon Scenic Byway/Ashley National Forest Nine Mile Canyon backway Starvation Reservoir State Park Yellowstone Canyon Dude Young Ranch/BOR TNC preserve (Collier property) Pariette Bench The goal: Conserve (“protect”) biodiversity We do this in part by considering all potentially rare plant species, not just a limited group of species that have an official agency status, and consider all information that is available concerning those species. “Tracked species” by state heritage programs and related data should always be looked at in any project proposal whether state/private, federal, or other. -
Reclassification of North American Haplopappus (Compositae: Astereae) Completed: Rayjacksonia Gen
AmericanJournal of Botany 83(3): 356-370. 1996. RECLASSIFICATION OF NORTH AMERICAN HAPLOPAPPUS (COMPOSITAE: ASTEREAE) COMPLETED: RAYJACKSONIA GEN. NOV.1 MEREDITH A. LANE2 AND RONALD L. HARTMAN R. L. McGregor Herbarium(University of Kansas NaturalHistory Museum Division of Botany) and Departmentof Botany,University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3729; and Rocky MountainHerbarium, Department of Botany,University of Wyoming,Laramie, Wyoming82071-3165 Rayjacksonia R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, gen. nov. (Compositae: Astereae), is named to accommodate the "phyllo- cephalus complex," formerlyof Haplopappus Cass. sect. Blepharodon DC. The new combinationsare R. phyllocephalus (DC.) R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, R. annua (Rydb.) R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, and R. aurea (A. Gray) R. L. Hartman & M. A. Lane. This transfercompletes the reclassificationof the North American species of Haplopappus sensu Hall, leaving that genus exclusively South American.Rayjacksonia has a base chromosomenumber of x = 6. Furthermore,it shares abruptlyampliate disk corollas, deltatedisk style-branchappendages, and corolla epidermalcell type,among other features,with Grindelia, Isocoma, Olivaea, Prionopsis, Stephanodoria, and Xanthocephalum.Phylogenetic analyses of morphologicaland chloroplastDNA restrictionsite data, taken together,demonstrate that these genera are closely related but distinct. Key words: Astereae; Asteraceae; Compositae; Haplopappus; Rayjacksonia. During the past seven decades, taxonomic application lopappus sensu Hall (1928) are reclassifiedand are cur- -
Spring 2019 Volume 42 Number 2 Natureserve Global Ranking
Spring 2019 Volume 42 Number 2 NatureServe Global Ranking Session at March 2019 UNPS Meeting NatureServe Global Ranking .... 2 Cliffrose Reminder ..................... 19 Utah Rare Plant Meeting 2019 . 4 Dorde Woodruff .......................... 20 Fritillaria pudica ......................... 12 Joel Tuhy Meeting ............................. 21 Eriogonum Society Meeting .... 15 Lifetime Members ....................... 21 Alma Winward ............................. 16 Penstemon Society Meeting .... 22 Bill Gray’s App Reviews ............ 19 Dave Wallace Weed Pull ........... 22 BYU Herbarium sheet image adapted to fit page. Original image available on SEINet http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php Utah Native Plant Society NatureServe Global Ranking Session at March 2019 UNPS Meeting by Anne Frances ([email protected]) and About Conservation Status Assessments, or Ranks Leah Oliver ([email protected]) Conservation status assessments are used to prioritize plant conservation efforts by evaluating a species’ risk of extinction (Master, 1991). Because of the recognized Abstract importance of status assessments to conservation, On March 4, 2019 the Utah Native Plant Society and several international policy initiatives and strategies NatureServe co-coordinated a Global Ranking session to include status assessments as part of their strategic review the conservation status of high priority plant species. goals. For example, Target 2 of the Convention on Global Ranks refer to NatureServe’s Conservation Status Biological Diversity’s Global Strategy for Plant Assessments, the most widely used platform for assessing Conservation calls for “an assessment of the conservation status of species in the United States and conservation status of all known plant species…to guide Canada. The meeting was hosted by Red Butte Botanic conservation action” by 2020 (CBD, 2012). Similarly, the Gardens in Salt Lake City. -
The Genesis Solar Energy Project Description: N/A Filer: Amanda Seidel Organization: Heron Pacific, LLC D.B.A
DOCKETED Docket Number: 09-AFC-08C Project Title: Genesis Solar Energy Project TN #: 202424 Document Title: Revised 2013 Annual Monitoring Report for the Genesis Solar Energy Project Description: N/A Filer: Amanda Seidel Organization: Heron Pacific, LLC d.b.a. Wildlands Submitter Role: Applicant Consultant Submission 6/6/2014 10:48:38 AM Date: Docketed Date: 6/6/2014 GENESIS SOLAR ENERGY PROJECT CASE NO. 09-AFC-8C 2013 MONITORING REPORT June 6, 2014 Eric Veerkamp, AICP Compliance Project Manager California Energy Commission 1516 9th Street, MS 2000 Sacramento, CA 95814 916-654-4611 Cc: Jennifer Field Nextera Energy Resources Corporate Environmental Services 700 Universal Blvd. JES/JB June Beach, FL 33408 Office: 561-691-2232 Dear Mr Veerkkamp: Thank you for the opportunity to submit to the California Energy Commission the revised 2013 Annual Monitoring Report for the Genesis Solar Energy Project (09-AFC-8C). The approximately 2,137-acre Colorado Desert Preserve was approved as mitigation for the Genesis Solar Energy Project (09- AFC-8C) by the CDFW, USFWS, BLM, and CEC on October 11, 2011. The Conservation Easement was approved as part of the Formal Acquisition Proposal for Compensation Lands, and was recorded on December 19, 2011. The acquisition and protection of the Colorado Desert Preserve addresses several biological CEC Conditions of Certification including: • BIO-12, Desert Tortoise Compensation Mitigation; • BIO-18, Burrowing Owl Impact Avoidance, Minimization, and Compensation Measures; • BIO-20, Mohave Fringed-toed Lizard Compensation Mitigation; and • BIO-22, Mitigation for Impacts to State Waters. If you have any question or would like additional information please feel free to contact me at your convenience. -
Red Gap Ranch Biological Resource Evaluation
RED GAP RANCH BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE EVALUATION Prepared for: Southwest Ground-water Consultants, Inc. Prepared by: WestLand Resources, Inc. Date: February 14, 2014 Project No.: 1822.01 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................ 1 2. EXISTING ENVIRONMENT AND BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ................................................... 2 2.1. Approach ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2. Physical Environment ................................................................................................................... 2 2.3. Biological Environment and Resources ....................................................................................... 3 3. SCREENING ANALYSIS FOR SPECIES OF CONCERN ................................................................ 5 3.1. Approach ...................................................................................................................................... 5 3.2. Screening Analysis Results .......................................................................................................... 7 3.2.1. USFWS-listed Species ...................................................................................................... 7 3.2.2. USFS Coconino National Forest Sensitive Species ........................................................ 15 3.2.3. USFS Management Indicator Species ............................................................................