2016 Sego Lily Newsletter
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Keys View They Are Closely Related the Most Diverse Vegetation Types in North America
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Desert Alyssum Joshua Tree KevsViewflw (Lepidiumfremontii) (Yucca brevifolia) Joshua Tree National Park The desert alyssum is a Seeing Joshua Tree relative of such plants National Park's as broccoli, kale, and namesake indicates brussel sprouts; they are that you are definitely all in the mustard family in the Mojave Desert, (Brassicaceae), Although the only place in the the leaves smell like green .A world where it grows. vegetables, the flowers You can't age a Joshua have an aroma of sweet honey. The leaves tree by counting its are thread-like and sometimes lobed; the growth rings because there aren't any: these seedpods are round, flat, and seamed down monocots do not produce true wood. Like all the middle. yuccas,Joshua trees are pollinated by yucca moths(Tegeticula spp.) that specialize in active pollination, a rare form of pollination mutualism.The female moth lays her Brownplume eggs inside the flower's ovary, then pollinates the flower. This 100 Feet ensures that when the larvae emerge, they will have a fresh Wirelettuce food source—the developing seeds! 30 Meters A (Stephanomeria See inside of guide for a selection of plants found on this trail. pauciflora) The Flora of Joshua Tree National Park This small shrub Desert Needlegrass Three distinct biogeographic regions converge in Joshua Tree has an intricate (Stipa speciosa) National Park, creating a rich flora: nearly 730 vascular plant branching pattern, with inconspicuous species have been documented here. Each flower of this species leaves. The pale pink to has a 1.5 inch (4 cm)long lavender flowering head The Sonoran Desert to the south and east, at elevations bristle, known as an awn;this is a composite of multiple needlelike structure has a bend less than 3000 ft(914 m), contributes a unique set of plants flowers,as with all members of the Sunflower in the middle and short white that are adapted to a bi-seasonal precipitation pattern family (Asteraceae). -
Biological Control Prospects for Polygala
72 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.26(2) 2011 Mechanical and chemical control tech- niques are utilized to suppress P. myrtifo- Phytophagous organisms associated with the woody lia, but are generally only successful when shrub Polygala myrtifolia (Polygalaceae) and their applied to small areas where regular fol- low-up treatments can be implemented. potential for classical biological control in Australia In Australia, few phytophagous arthro- pods occur on P. myrtifolia, and herbivory Robin J. AdairA,D, Stefan NeserB and Val StajsicC damage is low to negligible. Low herbivo- A Department of Primary Industries, Bioprotection Research Division, ry pressure in Australia may contribute to PO Box 48, Frankston, Victoria 3199, Australia. the success of P. myrtifolia as an environ- B Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Council, mental weed. In contrast, phytophagous species can cause substantial damage to Private Bag, X134, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. C P. myrtifolia in South Africa, and several National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, species have potential for classical biolog- Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia. ical control (Adair and Neser 1996). Al- D LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia. though P. myrtifolia has not been formally accepted as a target for biological control in Australia, this form of suppression is considered the only effective long-term Summary management option. Coastal ecosystems in southern Australia in Adelaide in 1845 (Carter et al. 1990). In this paper, the phytophagous biota have been invaded by the South African The first presumed wild collections of associated with P. myrtifolia and their po- shrub Polygala myrtifolia L. (Polyga- P. -
Polygala Retiefiana (Polygalaceae), a New Species Described from South Africa
Phytotaxa 117 (1): 30–34 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.117.1.4 Polygala retiefiana (Polygalaceae), a new species described from South Africa JORGE PAIVA1, ESTRELA FIGUEIREDO1,2 & GIDEON F. SMITH1,3,4 1Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001-455 Coimbra, Portugal. 2Department of Botany, P.O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. [email protected] (corresponding author) 3Office of the Chief Director: Biosystematics Research & Biodiversity Collections, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. 4H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa. Abstract A new species of Polygala (Polygalaceae), P. retiefiana, is described from the KwaZulu-Natal and Free State provinces of South Africa. It is endemic to the country. Key words: plant taxonomy, biodiversity, Polygalaceae, Polygala retiefiana, endemic, South Africa With the order Polygalales no longer accepted, the Polygalaceae belong now to the order Fabales, the circumscription of which (Chase et al. 1993) includes four families: Fabaceae, Polygalaceae, Quillajaceae and Saurianaceae. These families have as common characteristic the monosymmetric flowers (Tucker 2003) where one of the petals, or two united petals, form a keel (carina) which covers the androecium and gynoecium. This group of plants with papilionaceous or pseudo-papilionaceous flowers is well-characterised both molecularly (APG III 2009) and ontogenically (Bello et al. 2010). Interfamilial relationships and patterns of floral evolution were also found between these four families (Bello et al. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Reassessment of Variation Within Polygala Cruciata Sensu Lato (Polygalaceae)
Sorrie, B.A. and A.S. Weakley. 2017. Reassessment of variation within Polygala cruciata sensu lato (Polygalaceae). Phytoneuron 2017-37: 1–9. Published 1 June 2017. ISSN 2153 733X REASSESSMENT OF VARIATION WITHIN POLYGALA CRUCIATA SENSU LATO (POLYGALACEAE) BRUCE A. SORRIE AND ALAN S. WEAKLEY UNC Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3280 ABSTRACT Herbarium research confirms the presence of two distinct entities within Polygala cruciata sensu lato, each of which we treat as species. Polygala cruciata is nearly endemic to the Coastal Plain, with local disjunctions inland, whereas P. aquilonia is northern with populations southward in the Appalachian Mountains and southward along the coast to Virginia. Several eastern North American floras have distinguished two intraspecific entities within Polygala cruciata L. Fernald (1950) and Weakley (2015) have recognized these as varieties –– P. cruciata var. cruciata and var. aquilonia Fernald & Schubert. A few other floras (e.g., Mohlenbrock 2014), in the range of only one of the varieties, specify that variety but do not provide a rationale. Haines (2011) treated two entities at subspecific rank (a nom. illeg . because of failure to cite the basionym publication). The characters used by Fernald & Schubert (1948) are leaf width, width of the inflorescence, and length of the peduncle. These treatments appear to rely strictly on Fernald & Schubert (1948), with no evidence of new and independent assessments of the -
Species by Land Manager Bureau of Land Management
Utah Rare Plant Guide 2/28/20 Species by Land Manager Bureau of Land Management Cedar City Field Office CC Astragalus concordius Astragalus oophorus var. lonchocalyx Astragalus welshii Boechera schistacea Cymopterus purpureus var. jonesii Eriogonum pharnaceoides var. cervinum Eriogonum soredium Ivesia shockleyi var. ostleri Lepidium ostleri Penstemon bracteatus Penstemon franklinii Penstemon pinorum Sclerocactus blainei Sphaeralcea caespitosa var. caespitosa Trifolium friscanum Fillmore Field Office Flmr Astragalus uncialis Atriplex canescens var. gigantea Botrychium crenulatum Cirsium ownbeyi Cryptantha compacta Cymopterus acaulis var. parvus Draba kassii Eriogonum natum Eriogonum nummulare var. ammophilum Eriogonum phoeniceum Frasera gypsicola Jamesia americana var. macrocalyx Jamesia tetrapetala Penstemon angustifolius var. dulcis Penstemon wardii Potentilla cottamii Potentilla pensylvanica var. paucijuga Primula domensis Sphaeralcea caespitosa var. caespitosa Sphaeromeria capitata Townsendia jonesii var. lutea Trifolium friscanum Grand Staircase Escalante NM GSENM Aliciella latifolia Aquilegia loriae Asclepias welshii Page 1 Utah Rare Plant Guide 2/28/20 Species by Land Manager Aster welshii Astragalus ampullarius Astragalus musiniensis Astragalus striatiflorus Camissonia atwoodii Camissonia exilis Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii Cymopterus acaulis var. higginsii Cymopterus minimus Euphorbia nephradenia Heterotheca jonesii Lupinus caudatus var. cutleri Oenothera murdockii Pediomelum epipsilum Pediomelum pariense Penstemon ammophilus -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks. -
Reclassification of North American Haplopappus (Compositae: Astereae) Completed: Rayjacksonia Gen
AmericanJournal of Botany 83(3): 356-370. 1996. RECLASSIFICATION OF NORTH AMERICAN HAPLOPAPPUS (COMPOSITAE: ASTEREAE) COMPLETED: RAYJACKSONIA GEN. NOV.1 MEREDITH A. LANE2 AND RONALD L. HARTMAN R. L. McGregor Herbarium(University of Kansas NaturalHistory Museum Division of Botany) and Departmentof Botany,University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3729; and Rocky MountainHerbarium, Department of Botany,University of Wyoming,Laramie, Wyoming82071-3165 Rayjacksonia R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, gen. nov. (Compositae: Astereae), is named to accommodate the "phyllo- cephalus complex," formerlyof Haplopappus Cass. sect. Blepharodon DC. The new combinationsare R. phyllocephalus (DC.) R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, R. annua (Rydb.) R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, and R. aurea (A. Gray) R. L. Hartman & M. A. Lane. This transfercompletes the reclassificationof the North American species of Haplopappus sensu Hall, leaving that genus exclusively South American.Rayjacksonia has a base chromosomenumber of x = 6. Furthermore,it shares abruptlyampliate disk corollas, deltatedisk style-branchappendages, and corolla epidermalcell type,among other features,with Grindelia, Isocoma, Olivaea, Prionopsis, Stephanodoria, and Xanthocephalum.Phylogenetic analyses of morphologicaland chloroplastDNA restrictionsite data, taken together,demonstrate that these genera are closely related but distinct. Key words: Astereae; Asteraceae; Compositae; Haplopappus; Rayjacksonia. During the past seven decades, taxonomic application lopappus sensu Hall (1928) are reclassifiedand are cur- -
Edible Seeds and Grains of California Tribes
National Plant Data Team August 2012 Edible Seeds and Grains of California Tribes and the Klamath Tribe of Oregon in the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum of Anthropology Collections, University of California, Berkeley August 2012 Cover photos: Left: Maidu woman harvesting tarweed seeds. Courtesy, The Field Museum, CSA1835 Right: Thick patch of elegant madia (Madia elegans) in a blue oak woodland in the Sierra foothills The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its pro- grams and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sex- ual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250–9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Acknowledgments This report was authored by M. Kat Anderson, ethnoecologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and Jim Effenberger, Don Joley, and Deborah J. Lionakis Meyer, senior seed bota- nists, California Department of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center. Special thanks to the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum staff, especially Joan Knudsen, Natasha Johnson, Ira Jacknis, and Thusa Chu for approving the project, helping to locate catalogue cards, and lending us seed samples from their collections. -
Species List For: Valley View Glades NA 418 Species
Species List for: Valley View Glades NA 418 Species Jefferson County Date Participants Location NA List NA Nomination and subsequent visits Jefferson County Glade Complex NA List from Gass, Wallace, Priddy, Chmielniak, T. Smith, Ladd & Glore, Bogler, MPF Hikes 9/24/80, 10/2/80, 7/10/85, 8/8/86, 6/2/87, 1986, and 5/92 WGNSS Lists Webster Groves Nature Study Society Fieldtrip Jefferson County Glade Complex Participants WGNSS Vascular Plant List maintained by Steve Turner Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Acalypha virginica Virginia copperleaf Euphorbiaceae 2 3 Acer rubrum var. undetermined red maple Sapindaceae 5 0 Acer saccharinum silver maple Sapindaceae 2 -3 Acer saccharum var. undetermined sugar maple Sapindaceae 5 3 Achillea millefolium yarrow Asteraceae/Anthemideae 1 3 Aesculus glabra var. undetermined Ohio buckeye Sapindaceae 5 -1 Agalinis skinneriana (Gerardia) midwestern gerardia Orobanchaceae 7 5 Agalinis tenuifolia (Gerardia, A. tenuifolia var. common gerardia Orobanchaceae 4 -3 macrophylla) Ageratina altissima var. altissima (Eupatorium rugosum) white snakeroot Asteraceae/Eupatorieae 2 3 Agrimonia pubescens downy agrimony Rosaceae 4 5 Agrimonia rostellata woodland agrimony Rosaceae 4 3 Allium canadense var. mobilense wild garlic Liliaceae 7 5 Allium canadense var. undetermined wild garlic Liliaceae 2 3 Allium cernuum wild onion Liliaceae 8 5 Allium stellatum wild onion Liliaceae 6 5 * Allium vineale field garlic Liliaceae 0 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 3 Ambrosia bidentata lanceleaf ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 4 Ambrosia trifida giant ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 -1 Amelanchier arborea var. arborea downy serviceberry Rosaceae 6 3 Amorpha canescens lead plant Fabaceae/Faboideae 8 5 Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Fabaceae/Faboideae 4 0 Andropogon gerardii var. -
POLYGALARUM AFRICANARUM ET MADAGASCARIENSIUM PRODROMUS ATQUE GERONTOGÆI GENERIS HETEROSAMARA Kuntze, a GENERE POLYGALA L. SEGRE
PAIV_CUB.QXD 02/04/2008 17:50 PÆgina 1 POLYGALARUM AFRICANARUM ET MADAGASCARIENSIUM PRODROMUS ATQUE GERONTOGÆI GENERIS HETEROSAMARA Kuntze, A GENERE POLYGALA L. SEGREGATI ET A NOBIS DENUO RECEPTI, SYNOPSIS MONOGRAPHICA JORGE AMÉRICO RODRIGUES PAIVA FONTQUERIA L MADRID 1998 PAIV_CUB.QXD 02/04/2008 17:50 PÆgina 2 FONTQUERIA is a series of botanical publications without administrative binding. It publishes original works in botany, especially those that are of interest to the editors. Its publications are in any language, the only limitation being the capacity of the team of editors. Accredited with the International Asociation for Plant Taxonomy for the purpose of registration of new non-fungal plant names. PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION: Cyanus, S. L. Camino de los Vinateros, 87-1ºC E-28030 Madrid Database consultant: Guillermo GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA Composition: Ulpiano SOUTO MANDELOS & Ambrosio VALTAJEROS POBAR Screen operator: Samuel FARENA SUBENULLS, Emilio NESTARES SANTAINÉS Preimpression: Sonja MALDÍ RESTREPO, Demetrio ONCALA VILLARRASO Editor F. Javier FERNÁNDEZ CASAS Real Jardín Botánico. CSIC. E-28014 Madrid Joint editors André CHARPIN (French texts) Conservatoire botanique, Genève. Suiza Manfred DITTRICH (German texts) Conservatoire botanique, Genève. Suiza Cirilo H. NELSON SUTHERLAND (Latin texts) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Tegucigalpa Antonio PRETEL MARTÍNEZ (Russian texts) Unidad de Genética. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Málaga Antonio M. REGUEIRO Y GONZÁLEZ-BARROS (English texts) Virgen del Pilar, 9. E-28230 Las Rozas, Madrid Editing advisors Consuelo CEBOLLA LOZANO. Facultad de Biología, Universidad Antónoma. E-28049 Madrid José María MONTSERRAT MARTÍ. Institut Botànic de Barcelona María Antonia RIVAS PONCE. Facultad de Biología, Universidad Antónoma. E-28049 Madrid Alfonso SUSANNA DE LA SERNA.