New IBM Intellistation a Pro Models Deliver 64-Bit Processing Power Through AMD Opteron Processors, and Introduce PCI Express Graphics and Dual-Core Processors
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Reviving the Development of Openchrome
Reviving the Development of OpenChrome Kevin Brace OpenChrome Project Maintainer / Developer XDC2017 September 21st, 2017 Outline ● About Me ● My Personal Story Behind OpenChrome ● Background on VIA Chrome Hardware ● The History of OpenChrome Project ● Past Releases ● Observations about Standby Resume ● Developmental Philosophy ● Developmental Challenges ● Strategies for Further Development ● Future Plans 09/21/2017 XDC2017 2 About Me ● EE (Electrical Engineering) background (B.S.E.E.) who specialized in digital design / computer architecture in college (pretty much the only undergraduate student “still” doing this stuff where I attended college) ● Graduated recently ● First time conference presenter ● Very experienced with Xilinx FPGA (Spartan-II through 7 Series FPGA) ● Fluent in Verilog / VHDL design and verification ● Interest / design experience with external communication interfaces (PCI / PCIe) and external memory interfaces (SDRAM / DDR3 SDRAM) ● Developed a simple DMA engine for PCI I/F validation w/Windows WDM (Windows Driver Model) kernel device driver ● Almost all the knowledge I have is self taught (university engineering classes were not very useful) 09/21/2017 XDC2017 3 Motivations Behind My Work ● General difficulty in obtaining meaningful employment in the digital hardware design field (too many students in the field, difficulty obtaining internship, etc.) ● Collects and repairs abandoned computer hardware (It’s like rescuing puppies!) ● Owns 100+ desktop computers and 20+ laptop computers (mostly abandoned old stuff I -
GPU Developments 2018
GPU Developments 2018 2018 GPU Developments 2018 © Copyright Jon Peddie Research 2019. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without written permission from Jon Peddie Research. This report is the property of Jon Peddie Research (JPR) and made available to a restricted number of clients only upon these terms and conditions. Agreement not to copy or disclose. This report and all future reports or other materials provided by JPR pursuant to this subscription (collectively, “Reports”) are protected by: (i) federal copyright, pursuant to the Copyright Act of 1976; and (ii) the nondisclosure provisions set forth immediately following. License, exclusive use, and agreement not to disclose. Reports are the trade secret property exclusively of JPR and are made available to a restricted number of clients, for their exclusive use and only upon the following terms and conditions. JPR grants site-wide license to read and utilize the information in the Reports, exclusively to the initial subscriber to the Reports, its subsidiaries, divisions, and employees (collectively, “Subscriber”). The Reports shall, at all times, be treated by Subscriber as proprietary and confidential documents, for internal use only. Subscriber agrees that it will not reproduce for or share any of the material in the Reports (“Material”) with any entity or individual other than Subscriber (“Shared Third Party”) (collectively, “Share” or “Sharing”), without the advance written permission of JPR. Subscriber shall be liable for any breach of this agreement and shall be subject to cancellation of its subscription to Reports. Without limiting this liability, Subscriber shall be liable for any damages suffered by JPR as a result of any Sharing of any Material, without advance written permission of JPR. -
Blaster® CD-RW 4224
Blaster ® CD-RW 4224 CD-RW The Smart Way to Create CDs Blaster® CD-RW 4224 lets you do it all – distribute large graphics and database files with clients, send copies of your vacation photos to friends and family, put all your favorite songs on one CD, or share the latest independent MP3 music with your friends. With easy-to-use software, simply drag-and-drop your files to a blank CD or copy the whole disc, and you're ready to go. Store up to 650MB of data or over 74 minutes of audio on each CD, write CD-Rs at 4X and CD-RWs at 2X speeds, and read CD-ROMs at up to 24X. Blaster CD-RW looks, installs, and works like a CD-ROM, so not only can you create CDs, you can play audio CDs, run popular applications, or read other CD-R and CD-RW discs. For the smart way to create CDs that you can use everywhere, Blaster CD-RW is the only answer. • Record and copy data directly to discs • Back-up and archive important CDs • Create music and MP3 compilations • Distribute and share files Specifications Features Creative® CD-RW 4224 Drive Record and copy data directly to discs • Maximum CD-ROM data transfer rate of Moving your data to a CD is just a click away ® 3,600KB/second (24X) with Blaster CD-RW. Copy a complete CD or 4224 select only the files you want to record, and • Maximum CD-RW data read transfer Blaster CD-RW does the rest. -
EDN Magazine, December 17, 2004 (.Pdf)
ᮋ HE BEST 100 PRODUCTS OF 2004 encompass a range of architectures and technologies Tand a plethora of categories—from analog ICs to multimedia to test-and-measurement tools. All are innovative, but, of the thousands that manufacturers announce each year and the hundreds that EDN reports on, only about 100 hot products make our readers re- ally sit up and take notice. Here are the picks from this year's crop. We present the basic info here. To get the whole scoop and find out why these products are so compelling, go to the Web version of this article on our Web site at www.edn.com. There, you'll find links to the full text of the articles that cover these products' dazzling features. ANALOG ICs Power Integrations COMMUNICATIONS NetLogic Microsystems Analog Devices LNK306P Atheros Communications NSE5512GLQ network AD1954 audio DAC switching power converter AR5005 Wi-Fi chip sets search engine www.analog.com www.powerint.com www.atheros.com www.netlogicmicro.com D2Audio Texas Instruments Fulcrum Microsystems Parama Networks XR125 seven-channel VCA8613 FM1010 six-port SPI-4,2 PNI8040 add-drop module eight-channel VGA switch chip multiplexer www.d2audio.com www.ti.com www.fulcrummicro.com www.paramanet.com International Rectifier Wolfson Microelectronics Motia PMC-Sierra IR2520D CFL ballast WM8740 audio DAC Javelin smart-antenna IC MSP2015, 2020, 4000, and power controller www.wolfsonmicro.com www.motia.com 5000 VoIP gateway chips www.irf.com www.pmc-sierra.com www.edn.com December 17, 2004 | edn 29 100 Texas Instruments Intel DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS -
Hypertransport Extending Technology Leadership
HyperTransport Extending Technology Leadership International HyperTransport Symposium 2009 February 11, 2009 Mario Cavalli General Manager HyperTransport Technology Consortium Copyright HyperTransport Consortium 2009 HyperTransport Extending Technology Leadership HyperTransport and Consortium Snapshot Industry Status and Trends HyperTransport Leadership Role February 11, 2009 Mario Cavalli General Manager HyperTransport Technology Consortium Copyright HyperTransport Consortium 2009 HyperTransport Snapshot Low Latency, High Bandwidth, High Efficiency Point-to-Point Interconnect Leadership CPU-to-I/O CPU-to-CPU CPU-to-Coprocessor Copyright HyperTransport Consortium 2009 Adopted by Industry Leaders in Widest Range of Applications than Any Other Interconnect Technology Copyright HyperTransport Consortium 2009 Snapshot Formed 2001 Controls, Licenses, Promotes HyperTransport as Royalty-Free Open Standard World Technology Leaders among Commercial and Academic Members Newly Elected President Mike Uhler VP Accelerated Computing Advanced Micro Devices Copyright HyperTransport Consortium 2009 Industry Status and Trends Copyright HyperTransport Consortium 2009 Global Economic Downturn Tough State of Affairs for All Industries Consumer Markets Crippled with Long-Term to Recovery Commercial Markets Strongly Impacted Copyright HyperTransport Consortium 2009 Consequent Business Focus Cost Effectiveness No Redundancy Frugality Copyright HyperTransport Consortium 2009 Downturn Breeds Opportunities Reinforced Need for More Optimized, Cost-Effective Computing -
Program Review Department of Computer Science
PROGRAM REVIEW DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL JANUARY 13-15, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 2 Program Overview.................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Mission........................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Demand.......................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Interdisciplinary activities and outreach ........................................................................ 5 2.4 Inter-institutional perspective ........................................................................................ 6 2.5 Previous evaluations ...................................................................................................... 6 3 Curricula ................................................................................................................................. 8 3.1 Undergraduate Curriculum ............................................................................................ 8 3.1.1 Bachelor of Science ................................................................................................. 10 3.1.2 Bachelor of Arts (proposed) ................................................................................... -
Thinkstation Withdrawn Book
Personal Systems Reference Lenovo® ThinkStation® Workstations 2008 to 2013 - withdrawn January 2014 - Version 449 ThinkStation S10 (left) ThinkStation D10 (right) lenovo.com Lenovo ThinkStation E20 Lenovo ThinkStation E20 with Intel HD Graphics with ThinkVision® L2440p (4420HB2) Lenovo ThinkStation E20 Lenovo ThinkStation E20 Lenovo ThinkStation Graphics Card Option Lenovo ThinkStation Graphics Card Option NVIDIA® Quadro® NVS 295 (45K1669) NVIDIA Quadro NVS 450 (57Y4398) ThinkStation® E20 (4222) - TopSeller (Windows 7) - withdrawn Personal Systems Reference (PSREF) Type- Slot x Memory Memory ECC Disk Pre-conf SATA 1394 Graphics ENERGY Win7 Avail model bay Processor GHz Cores DIMMs speed memory Disk(s) size RAID optical adptr adapter(s) STAR 5.0 preload Global date 2 4222-35U 4x5 G6950 2.80 2 1x2GB 1333MHz No 1x250GB 3.5" No DVD±RW No FX380 ES50 Pro64 No Feb 10 4222-36U 4x5 i3-530 2.93 2 2x2GB 1333MHz No 1x500GB 3.5" No DVD±RW No FX380 ES50 Pro64 No Feb 10 4222-37U 4x5 i5-650 3.20 2 2x2GB 1333MHz No 1x500GB 3.5" No DVD±RW No FX580 ES50 Pro64 No Feb 10 • Faster, more effi cient architecture with the latest Intel® workstation technology • True workstation-level performance at incredibly low price point • High Reliability with Independent Software Vendors (ISV) certifi ed applications and ECC memory support • These small and medium business (SMB) models are part of the US TopSeller ™ Program • These models have a 3-year limited warranty1 • These systems are Microsoft® Offi ce 2010 Product Key Ready (O10PKR) ® Processor Intel Pentium Processor -
A Unified Memory Network Architecture for In-Memory
A Unified Memory Network Architecture for In-Memory Computing in Commodity Servers Jia Zhan∗, Itir Akgun∗, Jishen Zhao†, Al Davis‡, Paolo Faraboschi‡, Yuangang Wang§, and Yuan Xie∗ ∗University of California, Santa Barbara †University of California, Santa Cruz ‡HP Labs §Huawei Abstract—In-memory computing is emerging as a promising largely residing in main memory, they also pose significant paradigm in commodity servers to accelerate data-intensive challenges in DRAM scaling, especially for memory capacity. processing by striving to keep the entire dataset in DRAM. To If the large dataset cannot fit entirely in memory, it has to address the tremendous pressure on the main memory system, discrete memory modules can be networked together to form a be spilled to disk, thus causing sub-optimal performance due memory pool, enabled by recent trends towards richer memory to disk I/O contention. Unfortunately, with the current DDRx interfaces (e.g. Hybrid Memory Cubes, or HMCs). Such an inter- based memory architecture, the scaling of DRAM capacity memory network provides a scalable fabric to expand memory falls far behind the growth of dataset size of in-memory capacity, but still suffers from long multi-hop latency, limited computing applications [12]. A straightforward approach to bandwidth, and high power consumption—problems that will continue to exacerbate as the gap between interconnect and increase memory capacity is to add more CPU sockets for transistor performance grows. Moreover, inside each memory additional memory channels. However, this will introduce module, an intra-memory network (NoC) is typically employed to significant hardware cost [13]. Moreover, in a multi-socket connect different memory partitions. -
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Steven Pritchard Southern Illinois Linux Users Group [email protected] 3.1.5 Copyright © 2001−2002 by Steven Pritchard Copyright © 1997−1999 by Patrick Reijnen 2002−03−28 This document attempts to list most of the hardware known to be either supported or unsupported under Linux. Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Table of Contents 1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 1.1. Notes on binary−only drivers...........................................................................................................1 1.2. Notes on commercial drivers............................................................................................................1 1.3. System architectures.........................................................................................................................1 1.4. Related sources of information.........................................................................................................2 1.5. Known problems with this document...............................................................................................2 1.6. New versions of this document.........................................................................................................2 1.7. Feedback and corrections..................................................................................................................3 1.8. Acknowledgments.............................................................................................................................3 -
Active@ Livecd User Guide Copyright © 1999-2015, LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Active@ LiveCD User Guide Copyright © 1999-2015, LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without written permission from LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. to provide notification of such revision or change. LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, either, implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. LSOFT may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time. All technical data and computer software is commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. As the User, or Installer/Administrator of this software, you agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide. LSOFT.NET logo is a trademark of LSOFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. Other brand and product names may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders. 2 Active@ LiveCD User Guide Contents 1 Product Overview................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 About Active@ LiveCD .................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Requirements for Using Active@ Boot Disk .................................................................... 6 1.3 Downloading and Creating Active@ LiveCD.................................................................... 6 1.4 Booting from a CD, DVD or USB Media ......................................................................... -
Introduction to AGP-8X
W H I T E P A P E R Introduction to AGP-8X Allan Chen Jessie Johnson Angel Suhrstedt ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC. One AMD Place Sunnyvale, CA 94088 Page 1 Introduction to AGP-8X May 10, 2002 W H I T E P A P E R Background Tremendous efforts have been made to improve computing system performance through increases in CPU processing power; however, I/O bottlenecks throughout the computing platform can limit the system performance. To eliminate system bottlenecks, AMD has been working with industry leaders to implement innovative technologies including AGP, DDR SDRAM, USB2.0, and HyperTransport™ technology. This white paper will provide an overview of the latest graphics subsystem innovation: AGP-8X. Introduction The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) was developed as a high-performance graphics interface. It alleviates the PCI graphics bottleneck by providing high bandwidth throughput and direct access to system memory. The new AGP3.0 specification adds an 8X mode definition, which doubles the maximum data transfer rate from the previous high reached with AGP-4X by doubling the amount of data transferred per AGP bus cycle. Figure 1 shows the graphic interface bandwidth performance evolution from PCI to AGP-8X. In this figure, AGP3.0 refers to the specific AGP interface specification. AGP-1X, AGP-2X, AGP-4X and AGP-8X represent the data transfer speed mode. Graphics Interface Peak Bandwidth 2500 2000 1500 1000 Bandwidth (MB/s) 500 0 PCI AGP1X AGP2X AGP4X AGP8X AGP 1.0 Specification AGP 2.0 Specification AGP 3.0 Specification Figure 1: Available bandwidth of different graphic interfaces. -
The Opengl ES Shading Language
The OpenGL ES® Shading Language Language Version: 3.00 Document Revision: 6 29 January 2016 Editor: Robert J. Simpson, Qualcomm OpenGL GLSL editor: John Kessenich, LunarG GLSL version 1.1 Authors: John Kessenich, Dave Baldwin, Randi Rost Copyright © 2008-2016 The Khronos Group Inc. All Rights Reserved. This specification is protected by copyright laws and contains material proprietary to the Khronos Group, Inc. It or any components may not be reproduced, republished, distributed, transmitted, displayed, broadcast, or otherwise exploited in any manner without the express prior written permission of Khronos Group. You may use this specification for implementing the functionality therein, without altering or removing any trademark, copyright or other notice from the specification, but the receipt or possession of this specification does not convey any rights to reproduce, disclose, or distribute its contents, or to manufacture, use, or sell anything that it may describe, in whole or in part. Khronos Group grants express permission to any current Promoter, Contributor or Adopter member of Khronos to copy and redistribute UNMODIFIED versions of this specification in any fashion, provided that NO CHARGE is made for the specification and the latest available update of the specification for any version of the API is used whenever possible. Such distributed specification may be reformatted AS LONG AS the contents of the specification are not changed in any way. The specification may be incorporated into a product that is sold as long as such product includes significant independent work developed by the seller. A link to the current version of this specification on the Khronos Group website should be included whenever possible with specification distributions.