BEYAK's SELF-RECORDING RAIN GAUGE. (Scale

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BEYAK's SELF-RECORDING RAIN GAUGE. (Scale (1.) BEYAK'S SELF-RECORDING RAIN GAUGE. (Scale (4.) DOLLOND'S SELF-RECORDING RAIN GAUGE. (Scale J). BRITISH RAINFALL, 1878. ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RAIN OVER, THE BEITISH ISLES, DURING THE YEAR 187S, AS OBSERVED AT ABOUT 2000 STATIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, WITH A DESCRIPTION OF .ALL KNOWN FORMS OF SELF-RECORDING HAIN GAUGES. COMPILED BY G. J. SYMONS, F.R.S., Secretary of the Meteorological Society ; Hembre du Cornell de la Societe Meteor ologique de France ; Member of the Scottish Meteorological Society; Member of Council of the Royal Botanic Society ; Member of Council of the Social Science Association; Member of Council of the Sanitary Institute ; Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute; Hon. Mem. Watford Nat. Hist. Soc., $c. LONDON: EDWAED STANFOED, CHAEIN'G CEOSS, S.W. SIMPKIN, MARSHALL & Co., STATIONER'S HALL COURT. 1879. LONDON : G. SHIELD, PRINTER, SLOANE SQUARE, CHELSEA, S.VK. 1879. CONTENTS. EPUKFACE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5 .REPORT—Routine—Our Staff of Observers—Arrangement for the Systematic Observation and Record of the Rainfall of the British Isles—Finance— Circular to Members of the British Association—List of Subscribers... ... G Ox SNOWFALL MEASUREMENT, by Col. Ward, F.R.A.S. ... ... ... ... ... 13 HOTHERHAM EXPERIMENTAL RAIN GAUGES... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 16 .RAINFALL AT THE ROYAL OBSERVATORY, GREENWICH ... ... ... ... 22 RAINFALL AT WOODSIDE, HERSHAM ... "... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 23 DIFFERENCE OF RAINFALL WITH ELEVATION ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 24 SKLF-RECORDING RAIN GAUGES ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... 31 Bcvan ... ... ... 32 Bccklcy ... ... 40 l-'esting- ... ... 4."> Donovan ... ... 33 Osnaghi ... ... 41 Fines ... ... ... 45 Osier ... ... 34 Casclla... ... ... 41 Gibbon... ... ... 4<> Dollond ... 36 Meld ... ... ,.. 42 Ycates... Kreil ... ... '36 llusscll... ... ... 42 Hottinger ... ... 47 1'agnoli ... :57 YauRysselberghe 43 Rcdier... ... ... -17 Delia Casa ... 38 Hough... ... ... 43 Denza ... ... ... 48 Apps ... ... 38 VonBaumhauer.. 43 Latham ... 4S Seccbi ... ... 38 Brfeuet ... ... 44 Itipp ... ... 39 JEccard... ... ... 44 RAINFALL AXD METEOROLOGY OF 1878. 'INTRODUCTORY... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... [ 2 ] ON THE METEOROLOGY OF 1878, WITH NOTES ON SOME OF THE PRINCIPAL PHENOMENA ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [ 3 ] OBSERVERS' NOTES ON THE MONTHS OF 1878 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [ 30 ] OBSERVERS' NOTES ox THE YEAR 1878... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [ 59 ] HEAVY RAINS IN SHORT PERIODS ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [75] STORM GAUGE READINGS AT CAMDEN SQUARE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [ 78 ] HEAVY DAILY FALLS IN 1878. Part I., Chronicle ... ... ... ... ... ...[82] „ „ „ Part II., Abstract ... ... ... ... ... ... [88] MONTHLY FALL OF RAIN IN 1878 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...[92] !NOTES UPON THE MONTHLY FALL IN 1878... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [100] COMPARISON OF THE RAINFALL IN 1878 WITH THE AVERAGE OF PREVIOUS YEARS... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [104] REMARKS UPON THE PRECEDING COMPARISON TABLE, AND UPON SOME OTHER ANALOGOUS INVESTIGATIONS... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [106] .EXTREMES OF RAINFALL IN 1878 ... --- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [109] NOTE UPON THE PRECEDING TABLE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [110] GENERAL TABLES OF TOTAL RAINFALL. INTRODUCTORY NOTE ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• [112] EXPLANATION OF THE ARRANGEMENT OF GENERAL TABLES... ... ... ... [113] COUNTY INDEX TO GENERAL TABLES ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [114] England ... ... ... ... ... •-. ••• - - - - - - - [115] Wales... ... ... ... ... ... ». - — .- ». - .- - - [147] Scotland ... ... ... ... ... ... .-• .- - ••• ... - — ••• [151] Ireland ... ... ... ... ... ... .» -. - - - - ••• - [161] 'OBITUARY ERRATA IN" BRITISH RAINFALL,. 1874. Page 134.—Keswick,./or 69-03 read 67'03 ; for S'47, 6'47 ; and/or 14. IP. ERRATA IX BRITISH RAINFALL, 1877- Page 21.—Eighth line below table,./or 24 in^ S.E. read 5 in. S.E. ,, [24].—August 20th for Rhuy read Rhug. ,, [25].—August 23rd, the Babbacombe- entry refers to the 24th. ,, [94].—Fall at Dartmoor Prison in December should be 6'00, and in> year 107i 82. ,, [96].—Castle Hill, Fishguard, is in Pembrokeshire. ,, [98].—Castle Lough, X1 enagh,-is in Tipperary ; but Ennis and Mil- town are, as stated,, in Clare. ,, [113].—Riversdale, Hanworth, 27'68, should be 26'68. „ [142].—W. Hendon Ho;, Sunderland,,30'48 should be 30'51. ,, [146].—Cardigan;, AVarne Hill should Ic Waenbull. BRITISH RAINFALL, 1878. THE yearly increasing severity of the ordeal of examination and' comparison through which the returns upon which this publication is based have to pass, is both beneficial and prejudicial. It is bene­ ficial, because it greatly increases the accuracy of the figures finally published ; it is prejudicial, for it enormously increases the labour of verification, and in spite of the most strenuous efforts, it delays the publication. I know that perfect accuracy is unattainable, but both inclination and duty compel me to use every effort in that direction, 'oftbrts which have hitherto been very successful. I venture to ask special attention to the article on Self-Recording Rain Gauges. It is the only attempt at compiling such a history which has ever been made, and affords remarkable evidence of the necessity for some arrangement whereby mankind can easily learn what their predecessors have done, not only in their own country but abroad. For it will be seen from the chronological narrative that after nearly perfect instruments have been invented and made, others of the crudest nature have been designed, and also instruments practically identical have been designed and brought out as novelties, over and over again. I purpose completing the article in the next volume, and shall be obliged by references to any omissions in the- present list. O. J. SYMONS. 62, CAMDEN SQUARE, X."\V., 28, 1879. REPORT. IT is always a difficulty, in compiling an annual report, to decide how much repetition is expedient. The Astonomer Koyal evidently believes that every volume should be perfect in itself, and reprints page after page verbatim year after year. There are many reasons in favour of this course, and I know of only two against it: (1) that it augments the already frightful accumulation of printed matter, and (2) that it is costly. The first objection is not a very serious •one, but the second is fatal with any organization which is crippled for want of funds. I do not bring forward these remarks with the remotest idea of complaining of deficient support, or of swerving from my fixed determination that so long as I have the honour of carrying on this rainfall work, it shall, in point of accuracy and efficiency, be second to none. But I know that there are a dozen subjects which might with advantage be set forth in this report, and I know also that if I made this report as long as I should like, the cost would involve the stoppage of more important work. It is better to do good work, than to spend money in announcing that you are doing it. I shall therefore make it as short as possible, and .bring into it one or two parts of the work which have hitherto formed separate sections. Routine.—This is a capital section to start with, because it includes so much; the collecting and checking of some 4,000 monthly returns and the accurate printing of about one-third of them; the collecting and checking of about 1,000 full daily registers; the collecting and • checking of over 2,000 yearly abstracts; the maintenance of moun­ tain gauges in various districts; the due arrangement and preservation of every document received ; the entry of the values reported in all the necessary record books ; the maintenance of a perfect list of all the observers' addresses ; the maintenance of a perfect record of the life history (if I may so describe it) of every rain-gauge station, with notes of all the changes in the instruments, the position, the trees surrounding it, in its height, and in the time of observation, or person >by whom it is observed ; the correspondence with the observers and with foreign savants; the supply of all necessary forms; the extraction1 from the observers' reports of the data required for publication ; the preparation of this volume ; the testing of rain-gauges before use ; and travelling in all parts of the country to see that the observations are supplied from good instruments well placed. The foregoing, which is far from an exhaustive list, is sufficient proof how hard my two valued assistants and I myself have to work; whether it is expedient that such a pressure should be left upon us is at least a matter for consideration; but I am glad, and rather proud, to say that in every one of the branches mentioned, our work is complete up to the present date. Our Staff of Observers.—In the last volume, facts relative to this subject were given under three headings—" County Lists," " Missing Returns," and " Chronicle of New Stations established and required, and of changes in the permanent staff of observers during the year." This year, for brevity, I purpose compressing these various notes- into a single statement. The first subject, " County Lists," may be dismissed with the remark that our MS. list is as perfect as it is possible to make it. " Missing Returns " is a title which ought to disappear, and would do so if all observers were as anxious for the perfection of the rainfall organization
Recommended publications
  • Teesmouth Bird Club Newsletter
    Teesmouth Bird Club Newsletter December 2012 (No. 53) Reg. Charity 508850 CONTENTS MONTHLY SUMMARIES Monthly Summaries 1 Chris Sharp reviews the autumn sightings, which, though not being an outstanding migration season, did include some Heugh sea-watching observatory 8 excitement. Nearly to do with birding 10 JULY 2012 TBC House Martin survey 11 Early in the month several Quails continued to call Reports on local outings 11 in the Kirklevington area. A Red Kite was over Local outings (January to April) 12 Lovell Hill on 1st and two Roseate Terns flew over Saltholme Marsh on 2nd. The numbers of Club trip to Northumberland 13 Common Terns breeding here were well down on Site guide : Hutton Lowcross 13 previous years: unfortunately Black-headed Gulls have taken over much of their breeding habitat. Blast from the Past 16 Up to five Little Gulls were around Greatham Profile : Keith Ryan 17 Creek and one to two Marsh Harriers were Obituary : Mike Corner 19 Wetland Bird Survey – Autumn 2012 20 TBC Clothing order form 22 TBC Publications 23 TBC Subscriptions 24 The TBC Newsletter is published three times a year. Production : Editor Ted Parker, layout Eric James, distribution Chris Sharp, web download Jamie Duffie Common Terns, Seaton Snook Tim Robinson Ian Forrest What happened to them? See page 11 Black-headed Gull and Common Tern chick, Saline Lagoon Eric James 1 were represented by a Temminck’s Stint on the Long Drag and a Pectoral Sandpiper on the Tidal Pool. Sea passage off Hartlepool on 19th included a summer-plumaged Great Northern Diver, 62 Manx Shearwaters and a single Pomarine Skua.
    [Show full text]
  • British Rainfall, 1898
    BRITISH RAINFALL, 1898. 1898 ANGERTON THUNDERSTORM Showing Rainfall & Damaged Roads Sept.7* 1898 Widdrint ton 6Sta. Ewes ley Sta Lonfcwitton Sta Longhirst Sta. sbeck J?j>er Anfeerton Sta Holom, RootL = ThuniLer'storm, = Damage by Lightning SeA pag& 33. t, London M.O. 7 BfiKTISH R IINFALL, 1898. 7 THE DISTRIBUTION OF RAIN OVER THE BEITISH ISLES, DURING THE YEAR 1898, AS OBSERVED AT MORE THAN 3000 STATIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, WITH ARTICLES UPON VARIOUS BRANCHES OF RAINFALL WORK. COMPILED BY G. J. SYMONS, F.E.S., CHEVALIER DE LA LEGION D'HONNEUR, ALBERT MEDALLIST FOR 1897, Secretary Royal Meteorological Society ; MemVredu Conseil Societe Meteorologique de France. Member Scottish Meteorological Society ; Korrespondirendes Mitglied der Deutschen Meteorologisclien Gesellscha/t; Fellow of Sanitary Institute ; Fellow Royal Colonial Institute; Membre correspondant etr anger Soc. Royale de Medecine Publique de Helgique, Socio correspondiente Sociedad Cientifica Antonio Alzate, Mexico, AND H. SOWERBY WALLIS, Fellow Royal Meteorological Society ; Member Scottish Meteorological Society ; Member Sanitary Institute. LONDON: EDWARD STANFORD, COCKSPUR STREET, S.W. 1899. ERRATA IN BRITISH RAINFALL, 1897. Page '20, 4th paragraph, 6th line, for " preceding" read " following.'' [23]. July 24th. Erase the first entry, Bodenham Vicarage. „ [136]. Aberdeen, Haddo House : Feb., for " -52in." read " '71 in." ; May, for " l'54in." read " 1'96 in."; Total, for "29'94in." read "30'55 in." ,, [140]. The note on March, from Dorset, should read "R 4'51in., unprecedented in 23 years." ,, [177]. North Walsham, East Ruston Grange: "The gauge was at Cantley till October." ,, [180]. Torquay, Chapel Hill: for " 34'97 " read " 35'94." ,, [191]. Alford Burial Ground: /or "24-30" read "20-94." » [i97]- Over Darwen, F.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LIFE-BOAT the Journal of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution
    THE LIFE-BOAT The Journal of the Royal National Life-boat Institution VOL. XXXII DECEMBER, 1949 No. 352 THE LIFE-BOAT FLEET 156 Motor Life-boats 1 Harbour Pulling Life-boat LIVES RESCUED from the foundation of the Life-boat Service in 1824 to December 31st, 1949 ... 76,724 Into the Dragon's Mouth IN the afternoon of the 13th of Sept- life-boat's fuel was getting low, a wire- ember, 1949, the Jersey airport rang up less message from St. Helier recalled her the St. Helier life-boat station and and she set her course for home. At asked that the life-boat should help in midnight she passed the beacon Demie the search for a French military aero- de Pas. She was then less than two plane which had come down in the sea miles from St. Helier. She had been to the south-east of St. Helier. Just out for nearly nine hours. Her crew before half past three she put out. were very weary; they had been She was the life-boat Hearts of Oak, knocked about a lot in those heavy from the reserve fleet, doing temporary seas; but they were expecting, in less duty at the station. Coxswain Thomas than half an hour, to be home. King was in command, and Mr. L. P. Stevens, the honorary secretary of the A Yacht in Grave Peril station, went as a member of the crew. A fresh westerly wind was blowing, They had just passed the beacon with heavy squalls. There were heavy when another wireless message came.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Agenda and Reports
    PLANNING COMMITTEE AGENDA Wednesday 5th November 2014 at 10.30am in the Council Chamber, Civic Centre, Hartlepool. MEMBERS OF PLANNING COMMITTEE: Councillors Ainslie, S Akers-Belcher, Barclay, Cook, Dawkins, James, Lilley, Martin-Wells, Morris, Payne and Springer. 1. APOLOGI ES FOR A BS ENC E 2. TO RECEIV E ANY DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST BY MEMBERS 3. M INUT ES 3.1 To confirm the minutes of the meeting held on 1st October 2014. 4. ITEMS REQUIRING DECISION 4.1 Planning Applications – Assistant Director (Regeneration) 1. H/2014/0354 For mer Coastguards Office, Moor Terrace (page 1) 2. H/2014/0163 Meadowcroft, Elw ick Road (page 15) 3. H/2014/0179 Meadowcroft, Elw ick Road (page 47) 4. H/2014/0177 Land at Brenda Road (page 63) 5. H/2014/0308 Land off Station Road, Greatham (page 75) 6. H/2014/0367 Heugh Gun Battery, Moor Terrace (page 87) 7. H/2014/0427 34 Bolton Grove (page 97) 4.2 Appeal at Quarry Far m, Hartlepool TS26 0LH – Assistant Director (Regeneration) www.hartl epool.gov.uk/democraticser vices 5. ITEM S FOR I NFORM ATION / DISC US SION 5.1 Hartlepool Tree Strategy 2011-2016 Progress Report – Assistant Director (Regeneration) 5.2 Appeal at Low Throston, Hart Lane, Hartlepool – Assistant Director (Regeneration) 5.3 Update on Current Complaints – Assistant Director (Regeneration) 5.4 Updated Planning Policy Framew ork Justification October 2014 – Planning Services Manager 6. ANY OT HER BUSINESS WHICH THE CHAIR CONSIDERS URGENT 7. LOCAL GOV ERNMENT (ACCESS TO INFORMATION) (VARIATION) ORDER 2006 EX EMPT IT EMS Under Section 100(A)(4)
    [Show full text]
  • Aton Review 2010:Layout 1.Qxd
    The United Kingdom andIreland The UnitedKingdom Authorities General Lighthouse Review 2010 -2015 Review Aids toNavigation Aids to Navigation 2010 - 2015 COST EFFECTIVEREVIEW TRAFFIC ~ RISK ~ INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 1. Index Section 1 - Index 2 Section 2 - Introduction 4 Section 3 – Review Process 6 3.1 Start and Finish of Review Process 6 3.2 Conduct of the Review 6 3.3 Peer Review 6 3.4 User Consultation 6 3.5 Transfers to LLAs and period of transfer 6 3.6 The Principles applied in determining the Navigational Requirement 7 3.7 Methodology 7 3.8 Forms 8 Section 4 – Background to Review & Factors relevant to the Review 9 4A Navigational Issues 9 4A.1 Modern Navigation 9 4A.2 E-Loran 9 4A.3 e-Navigation 10 4A.4 Transition phase to e-Navigation 11 4B Marine Traffic and Density 11 4B.1 Aquaculture 11 4B.2 Fishing 11 4B.3 Marine Leisure 11 4B.4 Offshore Renewable Energy Sites (OREs) 12 4B.5 Routing Measures and Traffic Separation Schemes (TSS) 12 4C Technology Issues 13 4C.1 Automatic Identification System (AIS) 13 4C.2 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 14 4D Future Issues 15 4D.1 2025 & Beyond 15 4D.2 Power Required for Daytime Lights and Restricted Visibility. 15 Section 5 – Contacts 17 Section 6 - References and Acknowledgements 18 Section 7 - Glossary of Terms 19 Section 8 – List of Review Areas 20 ‘s 2 Marine Aids to Navigation Strategy - 2025 & beyond Aids to Navigation 2010 - 2015 REVIEW Section 9 – Inter-GLA Diagrams covering Review Areas 21 a. Navigation Review Area with GLA Contiguous Zones 21 b.
    [Show full text]
  • Durhal\1. [KELLY S
    7 "220 li.AR rLE ('O{IL. DURHAl\1. [KELLY S Ferrier Benjamin Turner, solicitor & commissioner for 1 Harrison Mntthew, solicitor & commissioner for oaths & oaths, 7 Town wall notary public, .ee Harrison & Son Ferry Joseph Ernest, Royal hotel, High street Harrison Williarn, Railway tavern, Bond street Fire Engine Station (James Brown, captain), Borough Harrison William Robinson, solicitor, oommissioner for buildings, Middlegate street oaths & public notary, see Harrison & Son "Firth George Albert, undertaker, 55 Durham street Hart Esther (Mrs.), shopkeeper, I20 Durham street .Firth Henry, hardware dealer, 52 Durham street & 67 Hart Thomas, Duke of Wellington inn, Durham street Watson street, Tbrnston Hartlepool Board of Trade Rocket Apparatus Station :Fish Traders' Ice Co. Limited (The), North Eastern (Chief Officer William Lines, supt.), Bath terrace buildings, High street Hartlepool Club (Arthur Hill, sec.), Mayfield ho.Friar ter 'Fletcher W. & R. Limited, butchers, I3 Northgate street Hartlepool Conservative Club (Simpson A.rmstrong, :Pordham Hy.school attendance officer,Howard st.Throstn sec.), 2 Church walk :Poster Edwin, boot & shoe dealer, 67 Durham street Hartlepool Ferry (Alexander Reeves, collector), Town wall Fo!':ter John James, regd. lodging house, 6 Tweddle st Hartlepool Gas & Water Co. (branch office) (Wm. Scott, 'Foxton John & Son, biscuit manufacturers, Baltic street sec.; Geo. Mason, agent),Commercial st.; reservoirs, tFrancis Samuel, fish merchant, Fish quay Howarth burn; Neisberry; Hart & Crook foot "Frank James Wm.
    [Show full text]
  • Teesmouth Bird Club Newsletter
    Teesmouth Bird Club Newsletter August 2009 (No.43) Reg.Charity No.508850 CONTENTS There were still 25 Waxwings in Yarm on 10th and a Dark-Bellied Brent Goose at Saltholme on Monthly Summaries 1 12th was joined by a Tundra Bean Goose three News from the Committee 6 days later. The long staying Greenland White- Fronted Goose was also present at this time, Access to the ‘Triangle’ 8 along with small numbers of Barnacle and Pink- Bishop Middleham hide 8 footed Geese. The first Wheatear was reported Volunteer Wardens for RSPB Reserve 9 from Hartlepool on 13th. Two Little Ringed Plovers at Teesdale Business Park on 16th were INCA 20th anniversary 9 early and a drake Garganey was on Dormans Pool Ormesby Beck Friendship Group 9 the same day. The adult Yellow-Legged Gull was Request for archive material 9 last seen at the Tees Barrage mid-month. TBC 50th Anniversary 10 TBC bespoke clothing 10 Sale of painting 11 Reports on local outings 12 Local Outings : Summer/Autumn 2009 13 Autumn coach trip 13 Thailand trip 14 A journey to Teesmouth 16 The need to get a Hobby 18 Local birdwatching sites : Guisborough 19 Tundra Bean Goose, Belasis Avenue Ian Forrest Forest Profile : Jamie Duffie 22 Wetland Bird Survey, Spring Summary 24 The TBC Newsletter is published three times a year. Production : Editor Ted Parker, layout Eric James, distribution Chris Sharp, web download Jamie Duffie. MONTHLY SUMMARIES Chris Sharp reviews the main birding highlights of the spring and early summer periods, which did not live up to the standard set by last year but Greenland White-fronted Goose, nr Haverton Hole Ian Forrest was nevertheless interesting.
    [Show full text]
  • Corrections for January 2018 with the Compliments of Adlard Coles Nautical
    Corrections for January 2018 with the compliments of Adlard Coles Nautical REEDS Eastern Almanac 2018 Areas 1-13 corrections to 18th December 2017 include Admiralty Notices to Mariners Week 52/17 Areas 14-26 corrections to 23rd November 2017 include Admiralty Notices to Mariners Week 47/17 EDITORIAL NOTES 1. Corrections to the above Almanacs are placed on www.reedsalmanacs.co.uk at the following intervals: In early January (covering the period since going to press in June); and thereafter at the start of each month from February through to June. There is no repetition, except where an earlier correction is modified by later data. 2. We thank those who have contributed helpful suggestions, all of which are considered and, if feasible, included. Please tell the Editors as soon as possible of any corrections to the Almanac(s) thought to be necessary, particularly as a result of experience at sea. 3. Contents Pages 2 Reeds Update Amendment Form 3–5 Reeds Eastern Almanac Adlard Coles Nautical Tel 0207 632 5600 50 Bedford Square Fax 0207 6732 5800 London, WC1B 3DP www.reedsalmanacs.co.uk January 2018 1 AMENDMENT/CORRECTION FOR REEDS ALMANAC For forwarding suggested amendments to Reeds Almanac, Reeds Channel Almanac, Reeds Western Almanac and Reeds Eastern Almanac Date of report: Name of sender: Telephone: Email: Reeds Almanac Channel Almanac Western Almanac Eastern Almanac Publication affected: Edition: 2018 2017 Earlier: ________________ Page number(s) affected: ____________________________________________ Reference material Passage
    [Show full text]
  • Teesmouth Bird Club Newsletter
    Teesmouth Bird Club Newsletter August 2013 (No. 55) Reg. Charity 508850 CONTENTS MONTHLY SUMMARIES Monthly Summaries 1 Chris Sharp reviews the highlights of an atypical spring period, involving a dearth of common migrants but a fine suite Evening Meetings programme 2013-2014 6 of scarce species which got the adrenalin flowing! Wader identification for beginners 6 MARCH 2013 Beefing it up at Saltholme 7 Reports on local outings 7 Local outings August to December 9 Club day trip to Tophill Low 10 Site Guide : North Gare bushes 11 Crookfoot announcement 13 Birdwatching but not as we know it! 13 Blast from the past 15 Profile : Geoff Myers 16 Teesmouth WeBS Spring 2013 Summary 18 Red-necked Grebe, Hartlepool Headland Ian Forrest TBC Publications 20 TBC Clothing order form 21 The TBC Newsletter is published three times a year. Production : Editor Ted Parker, layout Eric James, distribution Chris Sharp, web download Jamie Duffie Long-tailed Duck, Seaton Snook Ian Forrest Long staying winter visitors still present at the Important beginning of the month included Black-throated Diver in Hartlepool Marina, Red-necked Grebe off Hartlepool Headland, three Smews and the drake Green-winged Teal on Dorman’s Pool and a drake See the Scaup on Saltholme Pool. The Tundra Bean Goose was also on Cowpen Marsh and a pair of Long- announcement tailed Ducks was on Seal Sands. about Crookfoot Several Glaucous Gulls and the odd Caspian Gull were to be found on Seaton Common and Bitterns Reservoir continued to be seen on Dorman’s Pool, with up to four birds being recorded at this time.
    [Show full text]
  • Corrections for January 2018 with the Compliments of Adlard Coles Nautical
    Corrections for January 2018 with the compliments of Adlard Coles Nautical Nautical Almanac 2018 REEDS Areas 1-13 corrections to 18th December 2017 include Admiralty Notices to Mariners Week 52/17 Areas 14-26 corrections to 23rd November 2017 include Admiralty Notices to Mariners Week 47/17 EDITORIAL NOTES 1. Corrections to the above Almanacs are placed on www.reedsalmanacs.co.uk at the following intervals: In early January (covering the period since going to press in June); and thereafter at the start of each month from February through to June. There is no repetition, except where an earlier correction is modified by later data. 2. We thank those who have contributed helpful suggestions, all of which are considered and, if feasible, included. Please tell the Editors as soon as possible of any corrections to the Almanac(s) thought to be necessary, particularly as a result of experience at sea. 3. Contents Pages 2 Reeds Update Amendment Form 3–15 Reeds Nautical Almanac Adlard Coles Nautical Tel 0207 632 5600 50 Bedford Square Fax 0207 6732 5800 London, WC1B 3DP www.reedsalmanacs.co.uk January 2018 1 AMENDMENT/CORRECTION FOR REEDS ALMANAC For forwarding suggested amendments to Reeds Almanac, Reeds Channel Almanac, Reeds Western Almanac and Reeds Eastern Almanac Date of report: Name of sender: Telephone: Email: Reeds Almanac Channel Almanac Western Almanac Eastern Almanac Publication affected: Edition: 2018 2017 Earlier: ________________ Page number(s) affected: ____________________________________________ Reference material Passage
    [Show full text]
  • Volume XLVII Number 473 Autumn 1980 25P \Bur Needs Are Simple
    THE JOURNAL OF THE RNLI Volume XLVII Number 473 Autumn 1980 25p \bur needs are simple • •* r. i , i, -.,.,. •t» . ' •;^ - %?• Functional "Airflow" Jacket and Overtrousers Royal National Life-Boat Institution in 1471 the RNLI adopted Functional for Offshore Stations The clothing has been well received by our crews who operate in severe conditions for prolonged periods " V1* Kevin MacDonnell in 'Photography' "The astonishing thing is the price... ' incredibly well made out of top grade materials the best clothing bargain encountered for years" Derek Agnew, Editor of 'En Route' Magazine of the Caravan Club "For the caravanner who wants only the best I thoroughly recommend this range The best possible protection Tom Waghorn in 'Climber & Rambler' "--.I wore the (Lightweight Walking) in all weathers Overtrousers for six hours of continuous wind-blown rain and they performed magnificently in these appalling conditions ' Billy Boddy in 'Motor Sport' "...top class conscientiously made bad- weather keep warm clothing clearly the / ^FUNCTIONALc best possible for outdoor work and play, it should comfort you for a long time in the worst of weather" Verglas in 'Motoring News' Functional make a range of activity clothing is six shades, "protected from the arctic cold, snug and including clothing for seagoing in Orange: warm in temperatures even as low as minus 4()'C The outer jacket makes most rally Jacket, high-chest Overtrousers, headgear. jackets look like towelling wraps all Clothing that is waterproof and windproof weather protection in seconds. We and good to look at. thoroughly recommend this clothing .." Clothing in which you can work Ralph Lee. Technical Editor or enjoy your leisure, 'Camping and Caravanning' comfortable at all times, Some years ago 1 recommended Functional wear in emphatic terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Aquatic Species
    III. Shellfish ICES mar. Sei. Symp., 194: 84-91. 1992 Introductions of marine bivalve molluscs into the United Kingdom for commercial culture - case histories S. D. Utting and B. E. Spencer Utting, S. D .,and Spencer, B. E. 1992. Introductions of marine bivalve molluscs into the United Kingdom for commercial culture - case histories. - ICES mar. Sei SvmD 194:84-91. P’’ Most introductions of non-indigenous bivalves into UK coastal waters have been deliberate and all have involved species of commercial value. The introduction of Mercenaria mercenaria, whether deliberate or accidental, remains subject to specu­ lation. Imports of live oysters from Europe and the USA, which probably began in the 1870s. continued until 1962 when trade in live oysters had declined. Ostrea edulis seed for relaying was imported from France and Holland in quantities that ranged from less than 100 t year 1 to 1100 t y e a r'1. Crassostrea virginica seed was imported from America and Canada until 1939, to be replaced by Crassostrea angulata from Portugal which had been imported since 1926. Imports of seed Crassostrea spp. never exceeded 300 t year . Before the 1960s the deposit of imported species was not controlled to prevent the introduction of pests, parasites, and diseases. Legislation, codes of practice, and guidelines have since controlled the introduction, deposit, and release into the wild of non-indigenous bivalves in UK territorial waters. As a result of this, and the availability of seed from UK hatcheries since the 1960s, no new pests, etc.' have been introduced with seed of non-indigcnous species.
    [Show full text]