Thailand Trip Report Northern & Central Thailand 20th February to 9th March 2013 & Southern Thailand Extension 9th to 15th March 2013

Female Gurney's Pitta by Bob Stamp

Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader Erik Forsyth

Top 10 birds as chosen by participants:

1) Spoon-billed Sandpiper 2) Gurney's Pitta 3) Eurasian Woodcock 4) Black-headed Woodpecker (Ted will be happy!) 5) Blue Pitta 6) Silver Pheasant 7) Great Hornbill 8) Black-and-red Broadbill 9) Red-bearded Bee-eater 10) Asian Paradise Flycatcher / Nicobar Pigeon RBT Thailand I Trip Report Feb/Mar 2013 2

Tour Summary

Intro: Our very impressive trip total of 566 species in 23 days just goes to show the great birding potential in this fabulous Asian nation. Participants were treated to an amazing number of star birds that included the critically endangered Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Mountain Bamboo Partridge, Mrs Hume’s and Silver Pheasants, Siamese Fireback, Green Peafowl, Buffy Fish Owl, Gould’s and Blyth’s Frogmouths, the mythical Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo, Gurney’s, Malayan Banded, Blue, Rusty-naped and Mangrove Pittas, Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Slaty-bellied Tesia, Large, White-browed and Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babblers, Limestone, Streaked, and Pygmy Wren-Babblers, Spot- breasted Laughingthrush, Scarlet-faced Liocichla, Grey-headed and Spot-breasted Parrotbills, Giant Nuthatch, Heart-spotted, White-bellied and Great Slaty Woodpeckers, Black-backed Forktail, Mrs Gould’s Sunbird, Malayan Night Heron and Nicobar Pigeon – to name just some of the many fantastic highlights!

The tour in detail: Heading out early from the capital, Bangkok, through the bustling metropolis, we journeyed south towards the Gulf of Thailand. We were 14 excited birders starting a birding tour, but as we were leaving Bangkok, “disaster” struck: we realised that a camera had been left in the hotel toilets! A quick call to the hotel, a scooter driver was despatched, and the camera was returned to us. However this time was not wasted, and in a busy city street we watched our first Great Mynas, a Red Turtle Dove, Eurasian Tree Sparrows and Rock Doves. (The previous day half the group had been fortunate enough to see the highly wanted Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Asiatic Dowitcher and Nordmann’s Greenshank amongst many other more common species with two local bird guides.)

After arriving at the shorebird centre we headed out to the nearby saltpans. Unusually, there were few waders around, possibly because an immature Brahminy Kite was lurking nearby. Within an hour, though, more waders had arrived and a joyous shout from Uthai signalled that he had found a Spoon-billed Sandpiper, much to the delight (and relief!) of our group! We all enjoyed good scope views of what is fast becoming one of the rarest waders in the world, and so it was an incredible honour Baan Pak Thale entrance sign by Bob Stamp for those who had made the journey to see it at its wintering grounds. Other waders seen here and at Laem Pak Bia included Great Knot and a couple of Red Knots, Black-tailed Godwit, Red-necked Stint, Marsh Sandpiper, Dunlin (a scarce winter visitor) and 300- plus Eurasian Curlews. It was amongst the latter flock, when in flight, that we also located two Far Eastern Curlews, a very unexpected find! Nearby at Laem Pak Bia, we also found many Long-toed Stints, Pacific Golden Plover and our second-most-sought-after species, Nordmann’s Greenshank

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(for those who hadn’t seen it the previous day). Here we enjoyed extended scope views and could compare these with the nearby Common Greenshanks.

After lunch, we took a boat ride to a nearby beach where we were soon watching the newly described White-faced Plover (a species under taxonomic review), a few pairs of Malayan Plover, and both Greater and Lesser Crested Terns. On returning from the beach, we headed to the Kings Project and here had excellent views of Ruddy-breasted Crakes, Pin-tailed and Common Snipes, and even flushed two Greater Painted-snipes that couldn’t be relocated. After a long but very exciting day we headed to our lodge outside Kaeng Krachan NP.

The next morning we departed for the upper hills of Kaeng Krachan NP, first stopping for a party of Great Slaty Woodpeckers that showed really well. Another quick stop yielded a flock of beautiful Silver-breasted Broadbills, the only sighting for the trip! From here we climbed up the bumpy road, listening to a variety of bird calls including Spangled Drongo and Blue-throated Barbet. About halfway up the mountain we hopped out the vehicle and encountered a cacophony White-throated Rock Thrush by Bob Stamp of birds and gibbons calling. The birding was fantastic over the next few hours, yielding huge Great Hornbills thundering overhead and down the valleys, scope views of stunning Red-headed Trogons, the localised Ratchet-tailed Treepie flashing his “ragged tail”, Black-crested Bulbul, Blue-eared Barbet and wintering Yellow-browed Warblers, amongst many others. The afternoon was much quieter but we did see the scarce Yellow-vented and Wedge-tailed Green Pigeons, lovely Blue-throated Barbet, Streaked Spiderhunter and Oriental Honey Buzzard. On leaving the park in the late afternoon, we found a huge Buffy Fish Owl hunting along some quieter pools near the road as well as an Asian Elephant, which was heading for the vehicles. We quickly departed as the situation appeared threatening, bringing the excitement of another jam-packed day to a finish.

Our next full day in the park was spent at a lower elevation and here we found many more new species. The calls of Banded Bay, Asian Drongo and Violet Cuckoos filled the air, and after scoping these species, we were soon watching Sultan Tits, Asian Fairy Bluebirds, Kalij Pheasants, brief views of Black-thighed Falconets whizzing by, Tickell’s Brown Hornbills and more Great Hornbills. At a nearby stream we also enjoyed a variety of butterflies and damselflies clustered in Ratchet-tailed Treepie by Bob Stamp hundreds feeding at a muddy bank. It was here that we visited a roost of the rarely seen White-fronted Scops Owl and enjoyed very close looks at these highly sought-after species. In the late afternoon we then located a pair of beautiful

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Heart-spotted Woodpeckers and ended the day with a fine pair of Black-and-red Broadbills in the scope and yet another Asian Elephant, this time a bull alongside the road!

The following day we took a long drive to Sab Sadou, a forest reserve consisting of dry woodland situated north-east of Bangkok. Our journey was broken midway by a few hours at some wetlands where we enjoyed good views of Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Golden Weaver, Bronze-winged Jacana, beautiful Cotton Pygmy Geese and, for half the group, a Cinnamon Bittern. We arrived at our lodge in the late afternoon and during dinner that evening, we heard a Great-eared Nightjar calling overhead. Very early the next day, we drove to Sab Sadou. Here we saw several range-restricted species including Black Baza, Black- hooded Oriole, Brown Prinia, Indochinese Cuckooshrike, the scarce Burmese Nuthatch and the huge and stunning White-bellied Woodpecker, which was scoped for all to enjoy. We also had great looks at Rufous-winged Buzzard Silver Pheasant by Bob Stamp and Chestnut-headed Bee-eaters. With temperatures rising, we packed up mid-morning and headed to Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve to escape the heat. Our target bird here was the fabulous Siamese Fireback and we were not disappointed as we had brilliant views of three males and a female bird only a short distance away in the forest. Red-breasted Parakeets were scoped and half the group saw Black-headed Woodpecker, albeit briefly, as it headed off quickly. In the late afternoon, we drove to our hotel on the outskirts of Khao Yai NP after another long but rewarding day.

Heading off early in the morning, we drove through Khao Yai NP and up to the radar station. Here we spent the morning seeing a selection of new birds. Best of all were Black-throated Laughingthrush, Radde’s Warbler, Vernal Hanging Parrots whizzing by, White-bellied Epiornis, Golden- throated and Moustached Barbets and, on our drive down at lunchtime, we scored with a male Silver Pheasant leisurely crossing the road for all to enjoy – what an exceptionally beautiful bird! We were therefore Mugimaka Flycatcher by Bob Stamp quite surprised a little later to find two other males on the forest edge as well as a pair of Banded Broadbills and White-handed Gibbons – fantastic stuff! The next morning we spent a considerable time at a forested patch along the main road where, after hearing a Blue Pitta calling nearby, we spent quite a bit of time pursuing this bird. Eventually it paid off and the whole group saw it particularly well as it hopped and called on logs

RBT Thailand I Trip Report Feb/Mar 2013 5 for all to enjoy! Shortly after this we tried for Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo along the road and we were again very surprised when a pair called behind us. Unfortunately, a bank blocked our views of the birds but, as luck would have it, they then ambled up to the edge of the bank to check us out!! What amazing luck to view this very scarce and localised species. After this success we continued our good fortune with an evening walk where we found Brown Hawk-Owl and Great-eared Nightjar – another fantastic to an exceptional day!

The next day we flew to Chiang Mai in the north of the country. But before this we visited Rangsit Marsh just north of Bangkok. Our first stop en route to the marsh was at a temple surrounded by a limestone mountain where we found the very localised Limestone Wren-Babbler, which performed very well. On this high note we continued to Rangsit Marsh, arriving in the late morning. We were soon watching a pair of Watercock (a White-rumped Shama by Bob Stamp scarce bird here) and enjoyed good scope views. More numerous were Bronze-winged and the striking Pheasant-tailed Jacanas. The pheasant-tailed were almost in full- breeding plumage, just lacking the longer tail but still enjoyed by all. We also found a pair of Painted Stork, which allowed excellent flight views overhead, and a couple of Yellow Bittern were also noted. With this successful morning we drove to the old domestic airport where we searched and found the very localised Java Sparrow at some flats opposite the airport. After lunch we then caught our flight to Chiang Mai, arriving in the late afternoon, and drove to our hotel in the city centre, where we settled in for the night.

Early the next day we headed out of Chiang Mai for The Hui Hong Kra Royal Project, where a Green Peafowl was spotted by two of the group. However it disappeared just as quickly and there was a tense wait before someone in the group shouted out that the bird had reappeared on a bank on the opposite side of the lake. We watched this species in awe as it paraded around and then even called. This species is rare in Displaying Green Peafowl by Bob Stamp Thailand and here at the Kings Project there is a captive breeding programme. With this success we headed to some nearby rice fields where we found Chestnut- tailed Starling, Grey-headed Lapwing and White Wagtail. In the late afternoon we then drove to Doi Chiang Dao for some final day’s birding. Here we had great looks at a calling Streaked Wren- Babbler, Purple-naped Sunbird, a female Violet Cuckoo and another beautiful and confiding male

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Silver Pheasant! We also found a Pin-tailed Green Pigeon while some of us saw Mountain Imperial Pigeon. After a full day we settled into our hotel.

We woke very early the next day greatly anticipating our drive up to Doi Lang. Our targets were huge and the mountain did not disappoint. On nearing the highest rise we were delighted to find a pair of [Mrs] Hume’s Pheasants feeding next to the road – a fantastic start followed soon afterwards by a Giant Nuthatch calling right next to the road! Unfortunately, as it turned out the nuthatch did not hang around and not everyone saw the beast. Other goodies included Blyth’s Shrike- Babbler, Golden-throated Barbet, Long-tailed and Short-billed Minivets, Lesser Racquet-tailed Drongo, Grey Treepie, Daurian Redstart and smart Crested Finchbills. In the afternoon, we drove down the lower lying Tha Thon marsh and stayed until dusk. As the sun lowered, many species of birds flew into reed beds along the river and we saw numerous beautiful plumaged Scarlet-faced Liocichla by Bob Stamp Citrine, Eastern Yellow and White Wagtails. Red-throated Pipit and Bluethroat were also seen, while a small fast moving group of Red Avadavats buzzed around.

On our second visit to Doi Lang the following day, we arrived in full sunshine and Uthai suddenly stopped the vehicle as he had heard the distinctive call of another Giant Nuthatch. This time we watched the bird through the scope, much to everyone’s delight as a few had missed it the day before. The rest of the day was spent on the mountain and we racked up a huge number of specials including Mountain Bamboo Partridge, White-necked and White-browed Laughingthrushes, Blue- winged Minla, Blue-bearded Bee- eater, Lesser Yellownape, Spot- breasted Parrotbill, Black-eared Shrike-Babbler, Maroon Oriole, Striated Bulbul, Slaty-bellied Tesia (seen by all!), Chestnut-crowned Warbler, Hill Prinia, a stunning male Ultramarine Flycatcher and an equally smart looking Sapphire Flycatcher. Our lunch stop provided another beauty in the form of a pair of confiding Scarlet-faced Liochiclas, which kept us well entertained and very happy indeed! Spot-breasted Laughingthrush by Bob Stamp

We also visited a couple of newly developed “feeding stations” (clearings next to the road), which gave us excellent close looks at a pair of the scarce Spot-breasted Laughingthrush, a fleeting White-

RBT Thailand I Trip Report Feb/Mar 2013 7 tailed Robin, a female Slaty-backed Flycatcher, Siberian Rubythroat and a smart male White-bellied Redstart, much to Erik’s delight!

On our final morning at Doi Lang, we again visited the feeding station. Unfortunately there had been a huge downpour the previous night and the area was cloaked in a thick mist and drizzle. Visibility was therefore poor and we could hardly make out any birds at the station 30m away! As the mist started to lift, however, we could identify Silver-eared Laughingthrush and the pair of Spot-breasted Laughingthrush seen the day before, which had returned. A male Slaty-blue Flycatcher put in a good performance and then it all went quiet. We were about to pull out when the mist rolled in again, and suddenly, in the gloom, at the far corner, a pitta appeared! Luckily everybody connected with the bird at the same time. It was a Rusty-naped Pitta and it bounded closer until we could all see it well. What a beast! Within a minute the bird was hidden again in the mist and we waited patiently for what seemed like an eternity – but when the mist lifted a pair of these pittas returned and we obtained excellent close looks. After this high, we were soon on the road to Doi Angkhang.

During a full day at Doi Angkhang we found Grey-headed Parrotbill, a brief Large Hawk-Cuckoo, Grey-backed Shrike, the scarce Slender-billed Oriole, localised Brown-breasted Bulbul, Silver- eared Mesia, Spot-throated Babbler, Mountain Tailorbird and Common Rosefinch. A night session in the nearby hills proved tough as we were very close to calling Mountain Scops Owls and Blyth’s Frogmouths, but unfortunately a steep slope in the dark was too dangerous to venture down and we ended up disappointed at not White-browed Piculet by Bob Stamp obtaining any views of these birds!

Our next destination was the impressive Doi Inthanon NP. We left Doi Angkhang after lunch, arriving at our lodge on the outskirts of the park in the late afternoon. This was perfect timing to visit a roosting site for Plum-headed Parakeets where, no sooner had we arrived, fast moving flocks of these beautiful birds were spotted. A search soon also yielded several perched birds in the scope. Early the next morning we then headed up to the summit, picking up a smart flock of Speckled Wood Pigeons near the top. We arrived at the summit trail (which loops around a sphagnum bog) as the sun was rising and enjoyed very close looks at many confiding birds, including Green-tailed Sunbird, Bar-throated Minla, White-browed Black-throated Bushtit by Bab Stamp Fulvetta, Silver-eared

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Laughingthrush, a close male White-browed Shortwing in full song, and several Ashy-throated Warblers. A little later those at the front of our queue connected briefly with the scarce Dark-sided Thrush, which unfortunately disappeared quickly, leaving the rest of us frustrated at this near miss. But amends were soon made as around the next bend we stumbled across a Eurasian Woodcock, much to the delight of everyone, whose cameras clicked endlessly! We also managed a pair of Pygmy Wren-Babblers on the way out.

Down the hill, on a mid-elevation trail, we hit a bird party, giving us great looks at Small Niltava, Clicking (Chestnut-fronted) Shrike-Babbler, Yellow-bellied Fantail, Yellow-browed Tit, Grey- cheeked Fulvetta, Buff-barred, Blyth’s and Chestnut-crowned Warblers, Tickells Blue Flycatcher, and we could hear Rufous-throated Partridge nearby. After a long but satisfying day we returned to our lodge. The following day the summit trail produced Grey-sided and Eye- browed Thrushes gorging themselves in a fruiting tree near the toilets. A pair of Rufous- Oriental Scops Owl by Bob Stamp throated Partridge was seen as they ran under the boardwalk, while Blue Whistling Thrush, Mrs Humes Sunbird and a Yellow-cheeked Tit were also noted. We scored again at the mid-elevation area with the very scarce White-headed Bulbul, which was watched at length through the scope feeding amongst bright red Erythrina flowers. A night walk in the lower foothills was a huge success with awesome views of a calling Oriental Scops Owl at a mere 2m distance! Before this we had also seen Savanna and Indian Nightjars flying at dusk.

On our final morning in the dry foothill woodlands, we came up trumps with Collared Falconet, which allowed great scope looks. Shortly afterwards, we also heard a calling White-rumped Falcon and we quickly scanned, finding the bird at the top of a tree. Our final triumph was when a participant relocated a pair of Black-headed Woodpeckers, for the whole group to enjoy through the scope. What a relief for those who had missed the earlier sighting!

For most of the group (we said our farewells to 2 participants), we flew south to Krabi the following day to start the extension. That afternoon, we went out in 2 boats into the mangroves, where we had excellent close looks at Brown-winged, Collared, Black-capped and Common Kingfishers. A pair of White-bellied Sea Eagles was also admired as they Mangrove Pitta by Bob Stamp flew overhead, while in the

RBT Thailand I Trip Report Feb/Mar 2013 9 mangroves we saw Ashy Tailorbird and both Arctic and Eastern Crowned Warblers. The star birds of the afternoon, however, was Mangrove Pitta, which allowed great scope looks as a couple of birds called from nearby trees.

The next morning it was a very excited group heading off to Khao Nor Chu Chi forest. Arriving early, we received a phone call to go straight to the Gurney’s Pitta hide as a bird was showing. Heading off at a pace, down muddy banks and across flowing streams, we arrived at the hide sweaty and out of breath. But elation turned to angst as another group was in the hide. An hour later, the other group left and we moved into the hide. No pittas were on show and after an hour we realised the bird was not coming back. A male Siberian Blue Gould’s Frogmouth by Bob Stamp Robin was showing, but little consolation! From here we birded through the forest finding Red- bearded Bee-eater, Hairy-backed Bulbul, Moustached Babbler and, eventually, a Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo surrendered, offering reasonable views! In the late afternoon we found a roosting Gould’s Frogmouth, allowing great close looks, and after dark we tried hard for Oriental Bay Owl, but the bird did not respond.

It was a tense group, the next morning, when we returned at first light, with the hide to ourselves. But immediately our eyes made contact with the prize bird, a female Gurney’s Pitta, feeding in the open, albeit not that easy to see because of the early morning light. But as the sun rose the light got better and soon we were enjoying great looks and a few photos, too. Everybody was ecstatic as here we were seeing one of Thailand’s rarest breeding birds (down to only 5 known pairs!). Also present was the male Siberian Blue Robin and a Common Tree Shrew. After this heady success we walked through the forest finding a calling male Green Broadbill, Rufous-tailed Tailorbird and a smart male Rufous-collared Kingfisher, which showed wonderfully well. The afternoon was slow but we did see Crested and Grey-rumped Treeswifts, Banded and Black- and-yellow Broadbills, while a Brown Wood Owl was watched being harassed by a pair of Greater Racquet-tailed Drongos.

On our final morning in the forest, we triumphed yet again with a male Malayan Banded Pitta, which showed very well. Walking through the forest we watched another calling male Malayan Banded Pitta by Bob Stamp Green Broadbill, a responsive

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Bamboo Woodpecker played hide and seek, Crow-billed Drongo (for some), Rufous-tailed Tailorbird and a Grey-cheeked Bulbul. That evening we tried for nocturnal birds and, after some searching we found a Blyths (Javan) Frogmouth to end a fantastic day. We all slept well that night!

Our final adventure was a boat trip out to the Similan Islands and here, on this tropical paradise, we watched several stunning Nicobar Pigeons feeding on the ground and lazing in the trees. While watching the nicobars, we were also pleasantly surprised when a juvenile Malayan Night Heron walked out the forest and across the trail! What a bonus, as this must have been a migrating bird and was certainly very unexpected. Other good sightings included Green and Pied Imperial Pigeons, Hill Myna and a colony of Island Flying Foxes! A few of us also snorkelled while on the island and what an amazing selection of fish were Nicobar Pigeon by Bob Stamp seen! On our last morning we then walked in some mangroves near Krabi. Here we had good scope looks at Pink-necked Green Pigeons and close looks at 3 Mangrove Whistlers – a fitting end to an amazing tour.

What a trip! Thailand has to be one of the best birding destinations in Asia, with good accommodation throughout, excellent food, friendly people, wonderful National Parks and phenomenal birding!

Photo credits: All photographs were taken by tour participant Bob Stamp – many thanks Bob for allowing us to use your fantastic images!

BIRDS (566 species including heard only)

Pheasants & Partridges Phasianidae Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus A single bird was flushed and then seen in flight at the Kaeng Krachan Country Lodge. Rufous-throated Partridge Arborophila rufogularis We heard this bird calling near the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. The next day we saw two birds at the summit boardwalk. Green-legged (Scaly-breasted) Partridge (H) Arborophila chloropus We heard this species at Khao Yai NP as well as at Doi Chiang Dao. Mountain Bamboo Partridge Bambusicola fytchii A pair was seen at Doi Lang and another pair, daily at Doi Anghkang. Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus Our first pair was seen at Kaeng Krachan, with many further birds seen and heard in most sites visited. Kalij Pheasant Lophura leucomelanos First recorded at Kaeng Krachan, where we enjoyed good looks at six birds.

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NOTE: The race L. that we observed at Kaeng Krachan was for a period of time considered to be a race of Silver Pheasant. This is no longer the case with all authorities considering the race we observed to be part of the Kalij Pheasant group Silver Pheasant Lophura nycthemera Great views of a male crossing the road en route to the radar station in Khao Yai NP. Another two males were seen briefly as they ran into the vegetation further down the road. Further sightings were of a confiding male at the temple at Doi Chiang Dao and a pair that flushed across the track at Doi Inthanon. Certainly one of the many highlights of the tour! Siamese Fireback Lophura diardi We had excellent view of three males and a female at Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve. Two males were sparring in contest over the female. [Mrs] Hume’s Pheasant Syrmaticus humiae Reaching the summit of Doi Lang, we were excited to find a pair of these much sought after pheasants. They were fairly relaxed and moved away when another vehicle arrived. Grey Peacock-Pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum We heard this bird calling in Kaeng Krachan NP. We tried hard to see them inside the forest but only Erik and Ted could see (through a gap in the trees) a bird walking through the forest. NOTE: The IOC has split the subspecies P. katsumatae as a separate species, Hainan Peacock-Pheasant, which is now endemic to Hainan Island. Green Peafowl Pavo muticus This was another trip highlight. We had very good views of a stunning male at the Hui Hang Krai Kings Project near Chiang Mai. He even put on a show by displaying in full on a bank on the opposite side of the lake. Another male was seen briefly heading off into the woods. This project breeds captive birds to release into the wild. In turn, wild birds are often attracted to the calling captive birds and can be seen in the surrounding woodlands.

Swans, Geese & Ducks Anatidae Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica This widespread species was first recorded en route to the saltpans at Baan Pak Thale. We had several other sightings at wetlands around Khao Yai NP. Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus We saw a flock of up to 40 birds at a wetland near Bangkok. We enjoyed great close looks as the flock would regularly fly past us.

Grebes Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis We saw breeding and non breeding plumaged birds at several wetlands. NOTE: The IOC has upgraded the subspecies T. tricolour into a full species, Tricolored Grebe, which is found in Australasia, Lesser Sundas, Java and Sulawesi.

Storks Ciconidae Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala We had great looks at two birds at Rangsit Marsh. Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans We had many sightings, especially in the rice fields around Bangkok. An unusual sighting was of two birds flying over Krabi Mangroves.

Herons, Egrets & Bitterns Ardeidae Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis

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We saw two birds in the grounds of the Kaeng Krachan Lodge and two more birds in Rangsit Marsh. Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus A single bird was flushed at a wetland near Bangkok but was seen only by half the group. Another two sightings were of birds seen briefly at mangroves in the Krabi area. Black Bittern Dupetor (Ixobrychus) flavicollis One bird was seen as it flew over tall reeds at Rangsit Marsh. Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus While watching Nicobar Pigeons on the Similan Island extension, a lone bird walked past our group and across the trail, offering outstanding views. An amazing find! Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Our only sightings were of singletons at Baan Pak Thale and at Pakuapa. Striated Heron Butorides striatus Recorded at Baan Pak Thale, Rangsit Marsh and daily in mangroves near Krabi. NOTE: A polytypic and cosmopolitan superspecies with over 30 recognized forms. Clements recognizes two full species, the North American Green Heron B. virescens and the widespread nominate form which we recorded in Malaysia. This split is not recognized by Handbook of Birds of the World (del Hoyo et al), which lump both these forms under the nominate. Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus In non-breeding (winter) plumage these birds are indistinguishable from the next species. It has been found that this species frequents forest pools and rivers whearas Javan Pond Heron does not. Small numbers were therefore tentatively identified as this species at scattered sites throughout Thailand. Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa This species is found in rice fields and at coastal mudflats and rarely recorded in forest areas. Most of the birds we identified were in partial breeding plumage or were in habitat of their preference. It is very difficult to separate non-breeding plumaged Javan Pond from Chinese Pond Heron. [Eastern] Cattle Egret Bubulcus( ibis) coromanda A cosmopolitan species encountered at many sites. NOTE: This group may be split into 2 species, the nominate Common Cattle Egret and the Asian/Australasian Eastern Cattle Egret (E. coromanda). This split is as yet not recognised by Clements. Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Two birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and a further three were seen in wetlands en route to Bangkok Airport. Purple Heron Ardea purpurea We had seen two birds at a wetland near Bangkok and further sightings at Rangsit Marsh and near Chiang Mai. Great Egret Ardea alba Recorded at Baan Pak Thale, at Rangsit Marsh and one at all wetland sites near Bangkok. NOTE: The nominate Old World Great Egret may be split from the New World A. a. egretta which would become American Egret. This split is as yet not recognized by Clements. Yellow-billed (Intermediate) Egret Egretta intermedia Three at a paddyfield near Chiang Mai and singletons at Krabi airport and near Krabi town. NOTE: This group may be split into 3 species, the African Yellow-billed Egret (E. brachyrhyncha), Plumed Egret (E. plumifera) and the nominate Intermediate Egret. This split is as yet not recognized by Clements. Little Egret Egretta garzetta A common Egret in paddyfields and wetland sites in Thailand. NOTE: Clements lumps Little and Madagascar’s Dimorphic (E. dimorpha) Egret into a single species. This treatment is not widely accepted. Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra

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Two birds were found at the coast on our boat trip to look for White-faced Plover, and a single bird was seen at Krabi. Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes Two birds were scoped at Baan Pak Thale beach and another two at Laem Pak Bia beach.

Cormorants Phalacrocoracidae Little Cormorant Microcarbo (Phalacrocorax) niger Many birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and Laem Pak Bia, with more at Rangsit Marsh and around Bangkok. Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Our only sightings were at Baan Pak Thale and Laem Pak Bia, Petchaburi.

Darters Anhingidae Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster Singletons were seen at Baan Pak Thale, near Bangkok, and at a wetland near Chiang Mai. NOTE: A. melanogaster is split into three separate species by the IOC that includes African Darter (A. rufa) and Australasian Darter (A. novaehollandiae). The nominate is the species we recorded and is now known as Oriental Darter. Osprey Pandionidae [Western] Osprey Pandion haliaetus Singletons at Baan Pak Thale, km 80 and another bird in the Krabi mangroves.

Hawks, Kites, Eagles & Vultures Accipitridae Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes We had good looks at two calling birds at Sab Sadou. Crested (Oriental) Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus We saw two birds in Kaeng Krachan NP, one bird in Khao Yai NP, Doi Inthanon NP and at Khao Nor Chu Chi forest in the south. Black-winged (shouldered) Kite Elanus caeruleus Small numbers seen near Kaeng Krachan, Chang Mai and at Tha Ton Marsh. NOTE: This species is sometimes split into Black-winged Kite, E. caeruleus of Africa and Asia, White-tailed Kite, E. leucurus of the Americas and Black-shouldered Kite, E. axillaris of Australasia. Both Clements and the IOC accept these splits. Black-eared Kite Milvus migrans lineatus Six birds were seen between Bangkok and Sab Sadou. NOTE: Some authorities, such as the IOC, treat the resident African subspecies of this raptor as a separate species, Yellow-billed Kite M. aegyptius. This is not accepted by Clements. Occasionally the Asian race of Black Kite M. lineatus is split as a separate species Black-eared Kite. This is seldom accepted. Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus Three sightings at Baan Pak Thale, with further sightings of one at Krabi town and at Khao Nor Chu Chi Forest. White-bellied Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster We had fantastic views of a pair flying at Krabi mangroves and another pair was seen near their nest site on the Similan Islands NP. Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela We enjoyed good views of singletons at Kaeng Krachan NP Khao Yai NP, two in Doi Inthanon NP, and heard calling daily at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus We had great views of a male at Baan Pak Thale. Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus

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Our first sighting was at Keang Krachan NP, with further sightings at Khao Yai NP and at Doi Angkang. Shikra Accipiter badius First recorded at Khao Yai NP, with further sightings in Sab Sadao, Doi Lang and in the lower part of Doi Inthanon NP. Rufous-winged Buzzard Butastur liventer We had wonderful scope views of six of these smart raptors during our day at Sab Sadao. Another bird was seen near Doi Inthanon NP. Eastern (Common) Buzzard Buteo japonicus Two birds were seen at Doi Lang and singletons at Doi Inthanon NP. Notes: The bird in Thailand is subspecies japonicus which are some people split into another species called “Japanese Buzzard Buteo japonicus”. Blyth’s Hawk Eagle Spizaetus alboniger Singleton was seen in Khao Nor Chu Chi.

Falcons & Caracaras Falconidae White-rumped Falcon Polihierax insignis Fantastic close scope looks at a female bird on Doi Inthanon NP. Uthai located this bird by its call. Collared Falconet Microhierax caerulescens We had great scope views of this small raptor at Doi Inthanon NP. Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius A pair were seen briefly in flight at Kaeng Krachan NP. Common (Eurasian) Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Recorded near Bangkok and at Tha Thon Marsh. NOTE: Some authorities including the IOC split this species into Common Kestrel, F. tinnunculus which we observed and occurs from Asia, through Europe and into North Africa and Rock Kestrel, F. rupicolus, which occurs in Southern Africa. Clements does not as yet recognize these splits. Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus A single sighting on the 24th. NOTE: IOC splits F. peregrinus into two species, Peregrine Falcon (F. peregrinus) and Barbary Falcon (F. pelegrinoides) of SW Europe & N Africa. Clements doesn’t recognize this split.

Rails, Gallinules & Coots Rallidae White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus A fairly common species at most wetlands, we had great views of this species throughout the trip. Black-tailed Crake (H) Porzana bicolor Heard only on Doi Inthanon NP in response to playback. A very disappointing result as this is a reliable site. Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca We had great looks of at least ten birds at Laem Pak Bia (king’s project) and one bird was seen at Rangsit Marsh. Watercock Gallicrex cinerea A pair was scoped at Rangsit Marsh. A good find as not often recorded on this tour. Purple Swamphen (H) Porphyrio porphyrio We heard a few birds in tall reeds at Rangsit Marsh. distinct species. The form we recorded would then become Grey-headed Swamphen (P. poliocephalus). Other forms to be recognized may include Philippine Swamphen (P. pulverulentus), Black-backed Swamphen (P. indicus) and Eastern Swamphen (P. melanotus). Clements does not as yet accept any of these splits. The IOC accepts African Swamphen P. madagascariensis and Purple Swamphen P. porphyrio. Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Small numbers seen at wetlands near Bangkok and Chang Mai.

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NOTE: The IOC has recently split the Old World Common Moorhen (G. chloropus) from the New World Common Gallinule (G. galeata). This split is not currently widely accepted.

Stone-curlews & Thick-knees Burhinidae Indian Thick-knee (Eurasian Thick-knee) (H) Burhinus indicus We heard this bird predawn in the hotel ground in Kaeng Krachan country club Lodge.

Avocets & Stilts Recurvirostridae Black-winged Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus Large numbers with up to 100 birds seen at saltpans and wetlands at Baan Pak Thale and near Bangkok.

Plovers & Lapwings Charadriidae River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelli Six birds were scoped at Pakuapa, near Krabi. A good find as this is a localised species occurring only along certain rivers. Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus Six birds were found in rice fields near Chiang Mai and another two at Pakuapa, Krabi. Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus Regularly seen throughout the trip. Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva Up to thirty were seen at Baan Pak Thale and Laem Pak Bia. Grey (Black-bellied) Plover Pluvialis squatarola Recorded at Baan Pak Thale, near Bangkok and at Coral Beach near Krabi. Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius A few at Baan Pak Thale and more in Tha Ton Marsh. Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Common at Baan Pak Thale and Laem Pak Bia. Malaysian Plover Charadrius peronii Up to six of these scarce birds were seen at a beach at Laem Pak Bia. (White-faced Plover) Charadrius sp. A single, possibly two birds, were seen on a small sandy beach near Laem Pak Bia, Petchaburi. Note: This species is under taxanomic review and has not been accepted as a full species by the IOC or Clements. Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus Small numbers were seen at Baan Pak Thale, Petchaburi. Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Large numbers were seen at Baan Pak Thale, Petchaburi.

Painted-snipes Rostratulidae Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis A pair was flushed at the Kings Project, Petchaburi and a female bird scoped and watched at Pakuapa, near Krabi.

Jacanas Jacanidae Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus Up to 20 birds in partial breeding plumage were seen at Rangsit Marsh. Several birds were seen in flight. Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidius indicus Up to ten were seen at Km 80 near Petchburi and many were seen at Rangsit Marsh.

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Sandpipers & Allies Scolopacidae Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura Ten birds were seen at Laem Pak Bia (King’s project) and several others at rice fields near Chiang Mai. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Four birds wee seen at Laem Pak Bia (King’s project) and a single bird near Chiang Mai. Asian Dowitcher Limdromus semipalmatus On our arrival day an early group went to Baan Pak Thale with local guide Jay and Erik. A single bird was scoped at the nearby Laem Pak Bia. Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Good numbers at Baan Pak Thale and Laem Pak Bia. Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Smaller numbers were seen amongst the above species at Baan Pak Thale. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Small numbers were seen at Baan Pak Thale, especially on the beach. Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Four hundred birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale, and a single bird was seen at a mudflat near Krabi mangroves. Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis Two birds were found amongst the hundreds of Eurasian Curlews at Baan Pak Thale by part of the group on arrival day. The bird’s diagnostic dark backs were a giveaway in flight. Spotted Redshank Tringa erythrops We had great views of more than forty birds at Baan Pak Thale, Petchaburi. Common Redshank Tringa erythopus Less than ten birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and Laem Pak Bia. Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Large numbers were seen at Baan Pak Thale. Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Up to ten were seen at Baan Pak Thale. Nordmann’s Greenshank Tringa guttifer One of the star attractions at Laem Pak Bia, where we had excellent scope views of up to twenty birds. Here we had the opportunity to compare, leg size, bill colour and other critical features with Common Greenshank, which was also in groups nearby. Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Three birds were seen in rice paddies near Chiang Mai and at Tha Thon Marsh. Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Three birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and two near Chiang Mai. Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus We had distant views of several birds on mudflats at Coral beach near Krabi. Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos We saw a few birds at Baan Pak Thale, Krabi Mangroves and at Pakuapa. Ruddy Ternstone Arenaria interpres Only recorded at Coral Beach near Krabi. Great Knot Calidris canutus We saw up to two hundred birds at Baan Pak Thale. Red Knot Calidris canutus Much smaller numbers than the above species with only four at Baan Pak Thale. Sanderling Calidris alba

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Six birds were seen at the beach near Laem Pak Bia and a singleton at Coral Beach near Krabi. Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis The common stint in Thailand. We had very good views at Baan Pak Thale. Little Stint Calidris minuta A single bird was found by Uthai at Laem Pak Bia. A scarce winter visitor. Temminck’s Stint Calidris temmincki Three birds were found at Tha Thon marsh. Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta Up to twenty birds were found at Baan Pak Thale and at Laem Pak Bia. Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea We saw more than thirty birds both in non-breeding plumage at Baan Pak Thale. Dunlin Calidris alpina Up to three of these scarce but regular visitors were found at Baan Pak Thale. Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Three of these highly sought after waders were seen by half of the group on (Day 1) at Baan Pak Thale. The next morning the whole group returned to Baan Pak Thale where we saw a single bird and had good scope views. This was certainly the highlight for most as it was voted Bird of the Trip! Sadly, this one of the most threatened wader species in the world with an estimated 250-400 birds left! A captive breeding programme is under way and has been successful in breeding this species. It is planned that many of the young birds will be released to increase the wild population. Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus We had great scope views of more than forty birds at Laem Pak Bia. Ruff Philomachus pugnax Ten birds were found at the Kings Project, near Laem Pak Bia.

Pratincoles Glareolidae Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum We had our first sighting of two at rice fields near Chiang Mai, two at Tha Ton Marsh and two birds near the Krabi mangroves.

Gulls, Terns & Skimmers Laridae Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus Up to 100 birds were seen near Baan Pak Thale and a single bird at KM80. Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica A few birds were observed at Baan Pak Thale. Caspian Tern Sterna caspia Two birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale. Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii Fairly common at Baan Pak Thale and en route to the Similan Islands. Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis A single bird was found on Laem Pak Bia beach amongst the above species. Little Tern Sterna albifrons Many birds in breeding plumage were seen at Baan Pak Thale. Bridled Tern Sterna anaethetus We saw up to ten birds on our boat trip to Similan Islands NP. Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana We saw three birds en route to the Similan Islands NP. A beautiful bird! Common Tern Sterna hirundo

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Fairly common at Baan Pak Thale, with further sightings from the speed boat on the way to Similan Islands NP. Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybridus Hundreds were seen at Baan Pak Thale and near Bangkok. White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Up to twenty birds were seen at Baan Pak Thale.

Skuas Stercoariidae Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus Up to five birds were seen during our boat trip to the Similan Islands NP.

Doves & Pigeons Columbidae Rock Dove (Pigeon) Columba livia We found this species to be fairly common in towns and cities throughout. Speckled Wood Pigeon Columba hodgsonii Up to ten birds were seen near the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis Two birds were seen by half the group at Doi Lang. Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica A common species along the roadsides and found in most of the sites we visited. Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis Good numbers were seen at most localities. Barred Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia unchall We saw up to ten, mostly in flight in Khao Yai NP. [Common] Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica We had great views of several birds along the roadside in Kaeng Krachan NP. A few more birds were seen in Khao Yai NP and in Khao Nor Chu Chi. NOTE: The IOC has recently split the race C. longirostris of Australasia as a separate species Pacific Emerald Dove. We recorded the nominate on our tour C. indica. This split is not currently recognized by Clements. Zebra Dove Geopelia striata A common species throughout the tour. Nicobar Pigeon Caloenas nicobarica We had ten of these stunning birds on the Similan Island tour. One of the easiest birds to see as they walked in the forest alongside the trail. A major highlight on the extension and one of the great pigeons of the world! Pink-necked [Green] Pigeon Treror vernans We had great scope views in mangroves near Krabi. Thick-billed [Green] Pigeon Treron curvirostra Small numbers were seen in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP and in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Yellow-vented Green Pigeon Treron seimundi We had scope views of a singleton in Kaeng Krachan NP. Pin-tailed Green Pigeon Treron apicauda Only Daniel saw a bird at Doi Chiang Dao. Wedge-tailed (Green) Pigeon Treron sphenurus Singletons were seen at Kaeng Krachan and at Doi Inthanon. Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea Several were seen on the Similan Islands NP. Mountain Imperial-Pigeon Ducula badia

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Our first sighting was of two birds at Kaeng Krachan, two at Khao Yai NP and one at Doi Chiang Dao. Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor We enjoyed excellent scope views on the Similan Islands.

Parrots, Macaws & Allies Psittacidae Vernal Hanging-Parrot Loriculus vernalis Seen almost daily in flight “zooming over” at Kaeng Krachan NP, in Khao Yai NP and in Khao Nor Chu Chi. We did, however, see a few birds in the scope, on occasion. Blossom-headed Parakeet Psittacula roseate Brief views of three birds in flight at Sab Sadao but later better views of perched birds at a sanctuary in the foothills of Doi Inthanon NP. Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri We had good views of up to fifteen birds at Sab Sadao, with further views at Khao Yai NP.

Cuckoos Cuculidae Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis This is a widespread species that was seen in small numbers on virtually every day of the trip. Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis We had brief views of one at Pakuapa near Krabi. Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo Carpococcyx renauldi We were ecstatic when a pair of these mythical birds was seen briefly as they appeared looking over a bank to at us in Khao Yai NP. A trip highlight and a rare and little known species. Raffles’ Malkoha Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus Great looks at male scoped in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris Good but brief views at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus Brief looks at a single bird in the Krabi mangroves. Green-billed Malkoha Phaenicophaeus tristis Small numbers were seen at several sites including great views of two at Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NP. Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus Seen or heard in small numbers at many sites including on Similan Islands NP. Norma’s favourite bird! Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus Singletons at Kaeng Krachan NP and one in lower part of Doi Chiang Dao. Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii We had great views of two in Kaeng Krachan and at Doi Inthanon and heard at many other sites. Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus We enjoyed good views of one near Chiang Mai, but heard in most other places. Square-tailed (Asian) Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris We had scope views of one in Kaeng Krachan NP and a further sighting in Khao Yai NP. NOTE: The IOC have recently split the Asian Drongo-Cuckoo complex into three separate species. We recorded two of these species on our tour. The third species occurs on Sulawesi and Halmahera and is called Moluccan Drongo- Cuckoo (S. musschenbroeki) Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus sparverioides We had a great look at one in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx (Cuculus) sparverioides

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We heard this bird at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and in Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: IOC splits this species into two species: Dark Hawk-Cuckoo H. bocki and Large Hawk-Cuckoo H. sparverioides, whereas Clements only recognizes one species, Large Hawk-Cuckoo H. sparverioides. Hodgson’s Hawk Cuckoo Hierococcyx (Cuculus) fugax We had wonderful scope views of one adult male at Khao Yai NP. Indian Cuckoo (H) Cuculus canorus Heard at Doi Lang and at Doi Inthanon. Himalayan (Oriental) Cuckoo Cucurus saturatus A bird was seen at Khao Yai NP.

Typical Owls Strigidae Mountain Scops-Owl (H) Otus spilocephalus We heard two or three birds at Doi Angkhang but could not get closer due to a steep slope! Collared Scops-Owl Otus lettia We saw this bird at Kaeng Krachan Country Lodge and heard it at Doi Angkhang. Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia We had great views of one calling at Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: The IOC has recently elevated the race O. socotranus, which is endemic to Socotra to full species level and have called it Socotra Scops Owl. White-fronted Scops-Owl Otus sagittatus We had excellent close views of a pair at this newly found roost in Kaeng Krachan NP. Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupa We had good looks at a pair at Kaeng Krachan NP. Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogrammica A bird was seen in flight and being mobbed by two Greater Raquet-tailed Drongos in Khao Nor Chu Chi forest. Collared Owlet Glaucidium brodiei We had good scope views of one in Kaeng Krachan NP and several birds were heard at other sites thereafter. Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides Our first sighting was in Kaeng Krachan NP and further sighting at Doi Inthanon NP. Spotted Owlet Athene brama We had good scope looks of two in the garden at our lodge at Kaeng Krachan. Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata Good looks at Khao Yai NP. Also heard at Khao Nor Chu Chi.

Frogmouths Podargidae Gould’s Frogmouth Batrachostomus stellatus Fantastic close daytime looks at Khao Nor Chu Chi forest. Hodgson’s Frogmouth (H) Batrachostomus hodgsoni We heard a few calling at Doi Angkhang but a steep slope in the dark halted our chances of finding this species. Blyth’s (Javan) Frogmouth Batrachostomus javanensis We had good looks at a single bird in Khao Nor Chu Chi. NOTE: The species we recorded in Thailand B. affinis has been recently split by the IOC from the nominate B. javensis (Javan Frogmouth), which is confined to Java. The IOC has also split the subspecies B. chaseni into a fully recognised species, Palawan Frogmouth, endemic to Palawan Island on the Philippines.

Nightjars & Allies Caprimulgidae Great Eared Nightjar Eurostopodus macrotis

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Heard at Sub Sadou and then seen at Khao Yai NP. Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus We had great views of several in Kaeng Krachan Country Lodge. Indian Nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus A singleton was seen at Kaeng Krachan Country Lodge and another at Doi Inthanon NP. Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis A single bird was seen in the foothills of Doi Inthanon NP.

Treeswifts Hemiprocnidae Crested Treeswift Hemiprocne coronata We saw ten birds calling overhead in the foothills of Doi Inthanon NP. Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis Three birds were scoped at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis Excellent scope views at Khao Nor Chu Chi.

Swifts Apodidae Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris We had small numbers in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai and several birds were seen at Doi Chiang Dao and in Doi Angkhang. Germain’s Swiftlet Aerodromus germani We had several at Baan Pak Thale, Km 80 and many were seen in the Krabi areas and at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis We had great scope looks at around ten birds seen catching prey by landing briefly on a tall tree and feeding on “ants” in Khao Nor Chu Chi. A very enjoyable sighting. Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus Three in Kaeng Krachan NP, up to twenty birds were seen in Khao Yai NP and a single bird at Doi Lang. Asian Palm-Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis A common species in the lowlands. Cook’s (Fork-tailed) Swift Apus pacificus Recorded in the mountain areas at Doi Lang, Doi Chiang Dao and at Doi Angkhang. NOTE: This species has recently undergone a four way split. The race we recorded, A. cooki is now known as Cook’s Swift and occurs through Vietnam, south China, Thailand, Malay Peninsula and Myanmar. The nominate race becomes Pacific Swift A. pacificus and occurs through Eastern Asia with non-breeding birds going as far south as Australasia. The other two races are A. salimali, Salim Ali’s Swift which occurs on the east Tibetan plateau and adjacent west Sichuan and A. leuconyx, Blyth’s Swift which is found in Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and north-east India. Clements only accepts one species Fork-tailed Swift. House Swift Apus nipalensis Small numbers were seen in Chiang Mai.

Trogons Trogonidae Orange-breasted Trogon Harpactes oreskios We had wonderful views of two in Kaeng Krachan NP. Red-headed Trogon Harpactes erythrocephalus Great scope views of three birds in Kaeng Krachan NP.

Rollers Coraciidae Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis

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A common species seen throughout the trip. Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis Two were seen in Kaeng Krachan and two sightings in Khao Yai NP.

Kingfishers Alcedinidae Rufous-collared Kingfisher Actennoides concretus We had good scope views of a male at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Generally a scarce species. Banded Kingfisher Lacedo pulchella We enjoyed stunning scope views of a male in Kaeng Krachan NP and another male in Khao Yai NP. Brown-winged Kingfisher Pelargopsis amauroptera We had fantastic views of several during our boat trip in the mangroves at Krabi. Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda We had good looks at two birds in the Krabi mangroves. White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis We enjoyed great views of many at several sites. Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata We had great scope views at Baan Pak Thale and at Krabi mangroves. Collared Kingfisher Todirhamphus chloris Up to ten birds were seen in Baan Pak Thale, with further sightings on the Similan Islands and in the Krabi mangroves. Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithacus Our first sighting was brief and then we had great scope looks at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Notes: This kingfisher, is sometimes split into 2 species, 1. Rufous-backed Kingfisher Ceyx rufidorsa 2. Black-backed Kingfisher Ceyx erithacus.We saw both Black-backed Kingfisher and Rufous-backed Kingfisher in small stream in the lower part of Kaeng Krachan NP. We saw one Rufous-backed Kingfisher at the small forest stream at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Recorded at Laem Pak Bia, Khao Yai NP, Chiang Mai and at Krabi.

Bee-eaters Meropidae Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus We had excellent scope views in Kaeng Krachan NP at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Blue-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni We saw singles in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai, Doi Chiang Dao and Doi Lang. Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis First recorded en route to Baan Pak Thale, with further sightings at Sab Sadou, Chiang Mai and in open country en route to Doi Inthanon NP. Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus Up to ten birds were seen at wetlands near Bangkok. Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis Six birds were seen flying over the forest at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Chestnut-headed Bee-eater Merops leschenaulti Recorded in dry country around Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, Sab Sadou and near Doi Inthanon NP.

Hoopoes Upupidae Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops We had great scope views at our Kaeng Krachan Country Lodge with further sightings at Sab Sadao and singletons were seen at Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon NPs. NOTE: The Hoopoe complex has had a confusing taxonomic history, with one to four species being recognised by

RBT Thailand I Trip Report Feb/Mar 2013 23 various authorities. Clements splits the group into two forms, Madagascar U. marginalis and Eurasian U. epops. The most generally accepted treatment is that of three species, Madagascar, Eurasian and African. Further confusion arises in the placement of the senegalensis form within this grouping with most authorities placing it with the dark-winged africana group, however, Stevenson & Fanshawe place it with the white-winged Eurasian nominate grouping. The IOC accepts the splits of Madagascar, African and Eurasian Hoopoes.

Hornbills Bucerotidae Tickell’s Brown (Rusty-cheeked) Hornbill Anorrhinus tickelli We had great views of three birds near an active nest in Kaeng Krachan NP. NOTE: The Brown Hornbill has recently been split into 2 species. The nominate race which we recorded has been split as A. tickelli, Tickell’s Brown Hornbill while the race A. austeni is now known as Austen’s Brown Hornbill. Both Clements and the IOC accept these splits Oriental Pied-Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris We saw six birds in Kaeng Krachan NP and in Khao Yai NP. Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis We enjoyed great sightings of these impressive birds at Kaeng Krachan, where it was good to see twenty in one day, and two more were seen Khao Yai NP. Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulates Ten birds seen in flight at Khao Yai NP.

Barbets Capitonidae Great Barbet Megalaima virens We had good views of one in Kaeng Krachan NP and heard thereafter in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon. Lineated Barbet Megalaima lineata We had our first sighting of birds in Sab Sadao and two more birds were seen in the lower foothills of Doi Inthanon NP. Green-eared Barbet Megalaima faiostricta Our only sightings were in Kaeng Krachan NP, with birds heard later at Khao Yai NP. Gold-whiskered Barbet (H) Megalaima chrysopogon Heard in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Red-crowned Barbet (H) Megalaima rafflesii We heard only two birds calling in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Red-throated Barbet Megalaima mystacophanos Heard at Kaeng Krachan NP and later seen at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Golden-throated Barbet Megalaima franklinii Or first sighting was in Doi Lang, with a further sighting at Doi Inthanon NP. Blue-throated Barbet Megalaima asiatica We had great scope views of two birds in Kaeng Krachan NP and further sightings at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Ankhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Moustached Barbet Megalaima incognita We had one bird in Kaeng Krachan NP and another in Khao Yai NP. Blue-eared Barbet Megalaima australis Singletons in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai and Khao Nor Chu Chi. Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala A common species in town and lowland forest. Our first sighting was at Kaeng Krachan Lodge and many more were seen during our trip. Brown Barbet Calorhamphus fuliginosus A pair was scoped in Khao Nor Chu Chi forest.

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Woodpeckers Picidae Rufous Piculet Sasia abnochrmis We enjoyed excellent close looks at a very confiding bird in Khao Nor Chu Chi. White-browed Piculet Sasia ochracea A single bird seen by some in Kaeng Krachan NP. Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus Up to three birds were seen in Sab Sadao and singletons were seen in Doi Chiang Dao Stripe-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos atratus We had stunning views of three pairs in Doi Chiang Dao and at Doi Lang. White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis Fantastic scope looks at a female at Sab Sadao. A brilliant bird! Greater Yellownape Picus flavinucha We enjoyed great views of a pair in Kaeng Krachan NP, also heard at Khao Yai NP. Lesser Yellownape Picus chlorolophus We saw two birds in Sab Sadao and another at Doi Lang. Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus We had good views of a pair in Kaeng Krachan NP. Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus We had great views of a pair in Khao Yai NP. Black-headed Woodpecker Picus erythropygius A spectacular bird, we were fortunate to have brief views of a bird at Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve followed by scope views of a pair found by Ted in the foothills of Doi Inthanon NP. Common (Goldenback) Flameback Dinopium javanense Great scope looks at three birds were seen well in Kaeng Krachan NP, Greater (Goldenback) Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus Two pairs were seen very well in Kaeng Krachan NP where they were seen regularly, with a further sighting of a single bird in Khao Yai NP. Bamboo Woodpecker Gecinulus viridis Good looks were had of a very responsive bird at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Maroon Woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosa We only this bird calling and drumming at lowland forest at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis We initially battled to see this bird in the tree tops due to heavy mist. We eventually had good views of a pair further down the same road, Doi Inthanon NP. Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis One was seen briefly in Khao Nor Chu Chi by two of the group. Black and Buff Woodpeker Meiglyptes jugularis Great looks at a stunning pair in Khao Yai NP. Heart-spotted Woodpecker Hemicircus canente A pair of these stunning woodpeckers were seen in Kaeng Krachan NP and much appreciated by the group. A singleton was seen at Khao Yai NP. Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus This impressive beast was much enjoyed, as we had excellent views over two days in the lower section of Kaeng Krachan NP.

Broadbills Eurylaimidae Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis We had great views of 2 males in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Black and Red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos

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We had fantastic views of a pair at Kaeng Krachan NP. Long-tailed Broadbill Psarisomus dalhousiae We had superb views of a pair in Kaeng Krachan NP. Later, we had a single bird seen briefly in Khao Yai NP and another one at Doi Angkhang. Silver-breasted Broadbill Serilophus lunatus A flock of eight birds were found in Kaeng Krachan NP. Banded Broadbill Eurylaimus javanicus We had good scope views of two birds daily in Khao Yai NP and another in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus We had scope views of a pair building a nest in Kaeng Krachan and we heard several in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Dusky Broadbill Corydon sumatranus After a bit of a run around, we had excellent scope views in Kaeng Krachan NP.

Pittas Pittidae Rusty-naped Pitta Pitta oatesi We first heard this species calling on the upper slopes of Kaeng Krachan NP. Later at Doi Lang, we visited a “feeding station” – (a clearing near the road), which was sunny on the first two mornings. On our last morning we arrived in heavy mist and poor visibility. With very little happening we were taken by surprise when a Rust-naped Pitta suddenly appeared in front of us. I believe everybody connected with the bird immediately but the mist soon engulfed the site and the bird. A short while later the mist cleared, and the pitta was in view, we were elated with great views. This is a rarely seen hill-forest species. Blue Pitta Pitta cyanea After a long search for a calling bird we eventually had good looks in Khao Yai NP. This bird was very active and moved around frequently, allowing the whole group to see it. An absolute stunner! Malayan Banded Pitta Pitta guajana We had good looks at a single male feeding in the understorey at Khao Nor Chu Chi. NOTE: The Banded Pitta complex has recently been split by the IOC into 3 separate species. The race we recorded H. irena is now known as Malayan Banded Pitta. The nominate, H. guajanus is now called Javan Banded Pitta while the race H. schwaneri is called Bornean Banded Pitta. Gurney’s Pitta Pitta gurneyi We had excellent views of a female, observed for over an hour in the morning in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Certainly one of the highlights of the trip! Many thanks to our local guide who helped us in seeing this beautiful and endangered species of pitta. Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha After an extensive search in the mangroves at Krabi we were finally rewarded with fabulous scope views of a bird perched on a mangrove tree.

Australian Warblers Acanthizidae Golden-bellied Gerygone Gerygone sulphurea We had very good views of 2 pairs in mangroves at the Kings Project, Laem Pak Bia and another bird heard in a rubber plantation near Khao Nor Chu Chi.

Woodshrikes and allies Tephrodornithidae Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus picatus We found this species in woodland at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai, at Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon. Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus

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First recorded at Kaeng Krachan NP, with a further sighting at Doi Lang. Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus We had wonderful scope views of a pair in Sab Sadao. NOTE: T. affinis, which is endemic to Sri Lanka is split by the IOC as Sri Lanka Woodshrike. It is not split by Clements. Rufous-winged Philentoma Philentoma pyrhoptera We saw two of these scarce forest birds daily at Khao Nor Chu Chi.

Woodswallows Artamidae Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus Commonly seen along the roadside throughout the trip.

Ioras Aegithinidae Common Iora Aegithina tiphia Small numbers were seen throughout the tour. Great Iora Aegithina lafresnayei Our first sighting was at Kaeng Krachan, with further sightings at Khao Yai NP and lastly at Khao Nor Chu Chi.

Cuckooshrikes Campephagidae Large Cuckooshrike Coracina macei We had great views of up to three birds at Sab Sadao. Indochinese Cuckooshrike Coracina polioptera We had great scope views of two in Sab Sadao. Black-winged Cuckooshrike Coracina melaschistos More widespread than the previous species. We recorded it at Kaeng Krachan, at Khao Yai NP and Doi Lang. Lesser Cuckooshrike Coracina fimbriata One bird was seen briefly at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus A female bird was seen at Sab Sadou and two birds at the Royal Project, Hui Hang Krai near Chiang Mai. Swinhoe’s (Brown-rumped) Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis Recorded at Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NPs as well as the Hui Hang Krai Kings Project near Chiang Mai. Often confused with the next species, which are similar in looks and occasionally feed in the same trees. Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus Recorded at Kaeng Krachan, the Hui Hang Krai Kings Project near Chiang Mai and in the Krabi mangroves. Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus We had wonderful views of six birds at Sab Sadao. Grey-chinned Minivet Pericrocotus solaris We had great looks at small numbers at Hui Hang Krai Kings Project near Chiang Mai, Doi Lang, Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon. Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus Small flocks on Doi Chiang Dao and another at Doi Inthanon NP. Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris We saw two pairs in Doi Lang and a pair at a nest in Doi Inthanon NP. Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus The most common minivet of the trip and seen in lowland and in the mountains.

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NOTE: The nominate P. flammeus is endemic to South India and Sri Lanka and is called Orange Minivet. We recorded P. speciosus which is commonly known as Scarlet Minivet. This is not split by Clements but is regarded as a full species by the IOC.

Whistlers & Allies Pachyephalida Mangrove Whistle Pachycephala grisola We had great looks at three birds showing well at mangroves near Krabi.

Shrikes Laniidae Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus Seen in small numbers at several sites. Burmese Shrike Lanius collurioides We had our first sighting of this species at Sab Sadao and another at Khao Yai NP. Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach Regularly recorded in small numbers from Chiang Mai to Doi Angkhang. Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus A single of this scarce species was found at Doi Angkhang.

Vireos, Greenlets Vireonidae

White-bellied Erpornis (Yuhina) Erpornis zantholeuca Good looks at a few birds in Khao Yai NP. Blyth’s (White-browed) Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius flaviscapis First recorded in the higher area of Kaeng Krachan NP, with further sightings on Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and on Doi Inthanon. NOTE: Clements lumps Blyth’s Shrike-babbler P. aeralatus with Pied Shrike-babbler P. flaviscapis, Himalayan Shrikebabbler P. ripleyi and Dalat Shrike-babbler P. annamensis as White-browed Shrike-babbler P. flaviscapis. Black-eared Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius melanotus We enjoyed excellent views of a female bird at Doi Lang. Clicking (Chestnut-fronted) Shrike-Babbler Pternthius aenobarbus We had brief but good views of a pair at Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: This species has recently been split up by the IOC into Clicking and Trilling Shrike-babblers. The species we observed is Clicking Shrike-babbler, P. intermedius. The nominate Trilling Shrike-babbler P. aenobarbus is confined to Java.

Old World Orioles Oriolidae Dark-throated Oriole (H) Oriolus xanthonotus Heard only at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Slender-billed Oriole Oriolus tenuirostris This scarce hill forest resident was seen at Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon. Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis The most commonly encountered oriole, with good sightings in Bangkok, Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai NPs and in Rangsit Marsh. Black-hooded Oriole Oriolus xanthornus We had brief views of a single bird at Sab Sadao. Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii We had good looks at single birds at Doi Lang and at Doi Angkhang.

Drongos Dicruridae Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus

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Commonly seen in open lowland habitats. Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus Another common forest species. We saw small numbers in various localities during our trip. Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectans A singleton of this scarce migrant was seen by a few of the group at Kha Nor Chu Chi. Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus Small numbers of this species also commonly seen in various types of forests. Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus remifer This species was seen in hill forest on Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus Seen commonly in Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NPs and also seen on Doi Chiang Dao and Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: Clements splits this species into two species: Hair-crested Drongo D. hottentottus and Tablas Drongo D. menagei whereas IOC only recognizes one species, Hair-crested Drongo D. hottentottus. Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus A drongo of lowland forests where we first recorded it at Kaeng Krachan NP with further sightings in forests throughout the tour. NOTE: D. lophorinus is not split by Clements but is regarded as a separate species, Sri Lanka Drongo, which is endemic to Sri Lanka by the IOC.

Fantails Rhipiduridae White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis Singletons were seen at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NPs. White-browed Fantail Rhipidura aureola Only seen by one of our group at Sab Sadao. Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica Small numbers were seen in Bangkok, Kaeng Krchan NP, Sab Sadao, Rangsit Marsh and at Krabi Mangroves.

Monarch Flycatchers Monarchidae Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea A common species in most forests. We had seen small numbers in Kaeng Krachan NP, Sab Sadao, Khao Yai NP and at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Asian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi First seen in Doi Chiang Dao with further sightings in Khao Nor Chu Chi, where we recorded a white-phased male.

Crows, Jays & Magpies Corvidae Crested Jay Platylophus galericulatus Brief views for some of a single bird at Kaeng Krachan NP. A very shy and elusive forest bird. Black Magpie Platysmurus galericulatus A pair were seen reasonable well as they flew through the forest and occasionally perched at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Another shy forest species. NOTE: The distinctive, all-black Bornean race is regarded by some authorities as a full species, Bornean Black Magpie. Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius We saw two birds in Sab Sadao and at Doi Inthanon NP. [Red-billed] Blue Magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha One observer had brief but good looks at Doi Inthanon NP.

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Common Green Magpie Cissa chinensis A pair was seen in Kaeng Krachan NP, with further sightings of two in Khao Yai NP. Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda Two were seen in the garden of our Kaeng Krachan Lodge and several at our Doi Inthanon lodge. Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae Recorded daily in the mountains at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang and later we had scope views of two birds in Doi Inthanon NP. Racket-tailed Treepie Crypsirina temia Singletons were seen in Kaeng Krachan NP, at Chiang Mai and scoped across the river at Tha Ton Marsh. Ratchet-tailed Treepie Temnurus temnurus We had superb views of five birds at Kaeng Krachan NP. This is the only place in Thailand where this species occurs! Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos Small numbers were seen in the south at Krabi. NOTE: Clements lumps this species with Indian Jungle Crow C. culminates and Eastern Jungle Crow C. levaillantii as Large-billed Crow C. macrorhynchos. Eastern Jungle (Large-billed) Crow Corvus levaillanti Recorded at many sites in the central area of Thailand. NOTE: See previous species account.

Fairy Flycatchers Stenostiridae Yellow-bellied Fantail Rhipidura hypoxantha We had great views on Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis A common species seen in most forests that we visited.

Chickadees & Tits Paridae [Cinereous] (Great) Tit Parus cinereus (major) We found small numbers in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: Clements lumps Cinereous Tit P. cinereous with Great Tit P. major and Japanese Tit P. minor as Great Tit P. major. Clements does however recognize another split of Great Tit P. major that IOC does not recognize, this being Turkestan Tit P. bokharensis. Yellow-cheeked Tit Parus spilonotus Small numbers of this attractive bird were seen at Doi Angkang and Doi Inthanon NP. Yellow-browed Tit Sylviparus modestus This fairly nondescript bird was seen well at Doi Lang and at Doi Inthanon. Sultan Tit Melanochlora sultanea Four of these smart looking birds were seen in Kaeng Krachan and four more at Khao Yai NPs.

Larks Alaudidae Indochinese Bush Lark Mirafra erythrocephala A few birds were seen in the surrounds of Kaeng Krachan Lodge, and in paddyfields near Chiang Mai.

Bulbuls Pycnonotidae Crested Finchbill Spizixos canifrons First recorded at Doi Lang, and seen daily through the mountains to Doi Angkhang. Striated Bulbul Pycnonotus striatus Our first sighting was of two at Doi Lang with further sightings at Doi Angkhang.

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Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps First seen in Kaeng Krachan NP, with further sightings in Khao Yai NP and common at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Black-crested Bulbul Pycnonotus melanicterus First seen in Kaeng Krachan NP, with regular sightings at many sites thereafter. NOTE: Clements lumps Black-crested Bulbul P. flaviventris with Black-capped Bulbul P. melanicterus, Ruby-throated Bulbul P. dispar, Flame-throated Bulbul P. gularis and Bornean Bulbul P. montis as Black-crested Bulbul P. melanicterus, whereas IOC recognizes all the above splits. Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus A common species seen throughout the tour. Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous Up to ten were seen daily at Doi Angkhang. Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster Our first sightings were in Kaeng Krachan Lodge, thereafter recorded at most sites on the tour. Puff-backed Bulbul Pycnonotus eutilotus We saw a single bird in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni Small numbers seen in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP and at Doi Chiang Dao. Flavescent Bulbul Pycnonotus flavescens Our first sighting was of four birds on the higher slopes of Kaeng Krachan NP, with numerous further sightings at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier Surprisingly, very few sightings in the dry areas of Kaeng Krachan, Chiang Mai and in scrub around Khao Nor Chu Chi. Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus Our only sighting was of a bird found by Daniel opposite our hotel at Krabi. Streak-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus blanfordi Seen commonly in open habitats, towns and lowland forests throughout the trip. Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex Two seen in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus Small numbers were seen in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Spectacled Bulbul Pycnonotus erythropthalmos We had at single birds on two days at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Puff-throated Bulbul Criniger pallidus Seen in small numbers at Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Khao Yai NP and Doi Inthanon NP. Ochraceous Bulbul Criniger ochraceus We saw more than ten birds at Kaeng Krachan NP, with a further sighting of five in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Grey-cheeked Bulbul Criniger bres We had brief views of three in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Yellow-bellied Bulbul Criniger phaeocephalus We saw three birds at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger We had wonderful close views of one bird in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Grey-eyed Bulbul Iole propinqua Small numbers were seen in Khao Yai NP and more birds were seen in Doi Chiang Dao and Doi Angkhang. Buff-vented Bulbul Iole olivacea Good numbers were seen daily in Kaeng Krachan NP and heard at Khao Nor Chu Chi.

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Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii Our first sighting was at Kaeng Krachan NP, later we saw many in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Ashy Bulbul Hemixos flavala We saw this bird first in Kaeng Krachan NP and later at Khao Yai NP and Doi Inthanon. NOTE: IOC splits this species into two species: Ashy Bulbul H. flavala and Cinereous Bulbul H. cinereus, whereas Clements only recognizes one species, Ashy Bulbul H. flavala. Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus Small numbers were seen at Doi Chiang Dao, with further sightings at Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: H. leucocephalus is split into two species by IOC according to the latest update, Black Bulbul (H. leucocephalus) and Square-tailed Bulbul (H. ganeesa) of S India and Sri Lanka. Clements does not recognize this split. White-headed Bulbul Cerasophila thompsoni We had great looks at three birds in mid-elevation forest at Doi Inthanon NP. This is a localised species and a good find.

Swallows Hirundinidae Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Good numbers were seen almost every day throughout the trip. NOTE: This cosmopolitan species complex may be split based on the Old World nominate form and its congeners which would become Eurasian Swallow H. rustica and the New World Barn Swallow H. erythrogaster. Further splitting within the group may also be done e.g. the distinctive H. r. savignii, which breeds in the Nile Valley and would be named Egyptian Swallow. We only recorded representatives of the Palaearctic migrant Barn/Eurasian Swallow. Clements does not as yet recognize any of these splits. Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica Good numbers were seen in the Krabi area and on the trip to Similan Islands NP. NOTE: H. domicola is not split by Clements but is regarded as a full species by IOC according to the latest update. H. domicola is now known as Hill Swallow and is endemic to South India and Sri Lanka. Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii We had great scope views of up to ten birds at Mae Tang Irrigation project. NOTE: This species complex is likely to be split based on the African nominate form which would become African Wiretailed Swallow and the Asian Wire-tailed Swallow which would be H. filifera. Clements does not as yet recognize this split. Dusky Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne concolor A few birds were seen briefly by some at the Krabi mangroves. Asian (House) Martin Delichon dasypus Two birds were seen at Khao Yai NP. Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica Good numbers were seen at Khao Yai NP. NOTE: IOC splits H. daurica into three species, Red-rumped Swallow (H. daurica), Sri Lanka Swallow (H. hyperythra) of Sri Lanka and West African Swallow (H. domicella) of W Africa. Clements does not yet recognize these splits. Striated Swallow Cecropis striolata First recorded near Chiang Mai with further sightings in dry woodlands in the foothills at Doi Inthanon NP. Rufous-bellied Swallow Hirundo badia Good numbers were seen in the Krabi mangrove area. Notes: This species has been split by some authoroties from Striated Swallow.

Wren-babblers Pnoepygidae Pygmy Wren-babbler (Cupwing) Pnoepyga pusilla After several birds were heard we had good looks at two birds at the summit of Doi Inthanon NP.

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Cettia bush Warblers & allies Cettidae Yellow-bellied Warbler Abroscopus supercilliaris We had good looks at a few birds at Doi Lang and at the Kings Project, Doi Angkhang Mountain Tailorbird Phyllergates (Orthotomus) cucullatus Small numbers of this smart bird were seen at Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and at Doi Inthanon NP. Aberrant Bush Warbler Cettia flavolivacea We heard our first bird at Doi Chiang Dao and had a sighting at Doi Lang. Slaty-bellied Tesia Tesia olivea Single birds were seen on Doi Lang, where we had good looks and briefly on two days at Doi Inthanon NP. Asian Stubtail Urosphena squamiceps This minute little critter was heard by a few and glimpsed by two folks, as it clambered away through the undergrowth. Very Frustrating! Pale-footed Bush Warbler (H) Urosphena pallidipes Heard only at Doi Inthanon NP.

Bushtits Aegithalidae Black-throated Bushtit Aegithalos concinnus Six of these striking birds were seen in Doi Lang.

Leaf Warblers & Allies Phylloscopidae Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus Singletons at our hotel at Sab Sadou and at a paddyfield near Chiang Mai. Several other birds were heard only. Buff-throated Warbler Phylloscopus subaffinis Two birds were seen daily at Doi Angkhang. Radde’s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi Three were seen at Khao Yai and a single bird at Doi Inthanon NP. Buff-barred Warbler Phylloscopus pulcher We enjoyed good views of two birds at Doi Lang. Ashy-throated Warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis We had great views daily at the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Chinese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus yunnanensis This species was picked out by Uthai on call while birding on Doi Lang. A scarce bird in Thailand and one that is seldom recorded on birding tours to the area. It was a lifer for all, including Erik. Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus This winter visitor was recorded on most days of the tour. Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei Singletons at Doi Lang, Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon NP. Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis We had two in the Krabi mangroves and another at Khao Nor Chu Chi. [Two-barred Warbler] Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus We had good looks in Khao Yai NP. NOTE: The Greenish Warbler complex has recently been split into two species and we recorded both on our Thailand tour. The race P. plumbeitarsus while the nominate remains as Greenish Warbler. Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes Good looks at Doi Chiang Dao and at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus We had good sightings of this species at Krabi mangroves and at Khao Nor Chu Chi.

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Blyth’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus reguloides We had good views of several birds on summit of Doi Inthanon. NOTE: This species complex has recently undergone a three way split. We recorded both Blyth’s Leaf Warbler (P. reguloides) and Claudia’s Leaf Warbler (P. claudiae) on our Thailand tour. The other species, Hartert’s Leaf Warbler (P. goodsoni) is found in south-east China. Clements does not recognize any of these splits. Claudia’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus claudiae A single bird was identified on call and then seen at Khao Yai NP. NOTE: See above. Davison’s (White-tailed) Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus davisoni Small numbers were seen daily in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: Clements calls Davison’s Leaf Warbler White-tailed Leaf Warbler which is the nominate race. The IOC has recently also split the race P. ogilviegranti as Kloss’s Leaf Warbler which is found in Vietnam, Sichuan and Yunnan. Sulphur-breasted Warbler Phylloscopus ricketti A single bird was seen briefly at Khao Yai NP. Grey-crowned Warbler Seicercus tephrocephalus First identified on call and then brief sightings at Doi Lang and Doi Angkhang. Bianchi’s Warbler (H) Seicercus valentini Heard only at Doi Lang. Martens’s Warbler Seicercus omeiensis Singletons seen briefly at Kaeng Krachan NP and at Doi Angkhang. Plain-tailed Warbler Seicercus soror Two birds were seen and heard briefly at Khao Yai NP. Grey-cheeked Warbler (H) Seicercus poliogenys Heard only at Doi Chiang Dao. Chestnut-crowned Warbler Seicercus castaniceps Single birds were seen at Doi Lang and later at Doi Inthanon.

Reed Warblers & Allies Acrocephalidae Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis Singletons were seen at Laem Pak Bia, Petchaburi and at a dam in our lodge grounds at Kaeng Krachan. Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps We saw one bird in the garden of Kaeng Krachan Lodge, later we saw two birds in Rangsit Marsh. Thick-billed Warbler Acrocephalus aedon We had brief looks at one in Kaeng Krachan NP and had good views of another bird in Doi Inthanon NP.

Grassbirds & Allies Megaluridae Russet (Taiwan) Bush Warbler Bradypterus mandelli Brief to good views by some of this skulker at Doi Angkhang. NOTE: This species complex has recently undergone a four way split. The nominate B. seebohmi is now known as Banguet Bush Warbler and is endemic to the Philippines. Russet Bush Warbler (B. mandelli) is the species we recorded while Javan Bush Warbler (B. montis) is endemic to Java and Timor Bush Warbler (B. timorensis) is endemic to Timor. Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata A very responsive bird was heard by all and glimpsed by others at it walked through the grass at Khao Yai NP. Pallas’s (Grasshopper) Warbler (H) Locustella certhiola Heard only in Rangsit Marsh. Striated Grassbird Megalurus palustris We had distant scope views of one bird at Tha Ton Marsh.

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Cisticolas & Allies Cisticolidae Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis We found more than ten birds at Baan Pak Thale and others at rice fields near Chiang Mai. Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis We had wonderful scope views of one in Khao Yai NP. Brown Prinia Prinia polychroa A single bird was seen well at Sab Sadao. Hill Prinia Prinia atrogularis We had good views of a pair at Doi Chiang Dao, at Doi Lang, Doi Angkhang and heard in Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: The nominate P. atrogularis is known by Clements as Hill Prinia however the IOC have recently split this species into two with the nominate now being called Black-throated Prinia and the race P. superciliaris known as Hill Prinia. Rufescent Prinia Prinia rufescens We had good looks in Sab Sadao, Khao Yai and saw two more in Doi Chiang Dao. Grey-breasted Prinia Prinia hodgsonii We had good views of two at Khao Yai, Sab Sadao and at Doi Inthanon. Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris We had great views of one at a wetland near Bangkok, three birds were seen in Rangsit Marsh and one at Tha Ton Marsh. Plain Prinia Prinia inornata We had great looks of several in wetlands at Baan Pak Thale, near Bangkok, many more in Rangsit and Tha Ton Marsh. Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius Small numbers were seen in towns and near most of our lodges and hotels. Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis We had great views of several in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, Doi Chiang Dao, Krabi mangroves and in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus We had good views of one in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps We had excellent views of two in the Krabi mangroves.

Babblers, Parrotbills & Allies Timaliidae Large Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus hypoleucos We were fortunate to have scope views of two calling in Keang Krachan NP. Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus erythrogenys We had superb scope views of single birds at Doi Lang. White-browed Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus schisticeps We had good views of a pair in Khao Yai NP, with further views at Doi Lang and Doi Angkhang and heard in most of the places in the north. Grey-throated Babbler Stachyris nigriceps Single birds were seen at Doi Angkhang. Black-throated Babbler (H) Stachyris nigricollis Heard only in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata Two pairs were seen reasonably well in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera

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A pair was seen in tall forest at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Rufous-fronted Babbler Stachyris rufifrons We had good views of a bird at Doi Angkhang. Golden Babbler Stachyris chrysaea Great views of a responsive bird at Doi Inthanon NP. Pin Striped Tit-Babbler Macronous gularis This common Tit-Babbler is found in most habitats in Thailand. We saw small numbers of this species in most of our localities visited. NOTE: The race M. bornensis has recently been split as Bold- striped Tit-Babbler by the IOC and Clements and is endemic to Borneo. Chestnut-capped Babbler Timalia pileata We had good looks at two birds in a recently burnt area at Saekeret Biosphere Reserve.

Fulvettas, Ground Babblers Pellorneidae Rufous-winged Fulvetta Alcippe castaneceps Briefly seen at Doi Lang and in good numbers at Doi Inthanon NP. Brown-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe poioicephala We found several in Kaeng Krachan NP, with further sightings of three at the lower part of Doi Chiang Dao. Yunnan (Grey-cheeked) Fulvetta Alcippe fratercula Commonly seen at Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and at Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: The Grey-cheeked Fulvetta group has recently been split four ways by the IOC. The nominate A. morrisonia remains as Grey-cheeked Fulvetta. The species we observed is Yunnan Fulvetta (A. fratercula) while the other species in the group are David’s Fulvetta (A. davidi) and Huet’s Fulvetta (A. hueti). Large Wren-Babbler (H) Napothera macrodactyla We heard two calling in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Limestone Wren-Babbler Napothera crispifrons We had excellent views of a pair feeding on limestone cliffs and on the ground at Wat Pra Puthabath Noi, Saraburi. Streaked Wren-Babbler Napothera brevicaudata We had great views of a single bird at Doi Chiang Dao. Eye-browed Wren-Babbler Napothera epilepidota Views ranged from a glimpse to good views for some at Doi Inthanon NP. Collared (White-hooded) Babbler Gampsorhynchus torquatus Great looks at a family group in hill forest Kaeng Krachan NP. NOTE: This species group has recently been split into two species by the IOC and Clements. The race G. torquatus becomes Collared babbler and is the species we recorded while the nominate remains as White-hooded Babbler (G. rufulus) Abbott’s Babbler Malacocincla abbotti We enjoyed great views of one in Khao Yai NP and heard one in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Moustached Babbler Malacopteron magnirostre We had good views of two daily in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Rufous-crowned Babbler (H) Malacopteron magnum Heard only in Khao Nor Chu Chi. White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum Heard at mangroves near Krabi. Ferruginous Babbler Trichastoma bicolor A single bird was seen by a few in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Spot-throated Babbler Pellorneum albiventre First heard at Doi Lang. We later had good scope looks of this skulker found by Ted in Doi Angkhang.

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Puff-throated Babbler Pellorneum ruficeps We heard this species at several forest sites and had excellent views of a bird at Doi Inthanon NP

Laughingthrushes Leiothrichidae White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus Small numbers of this handsome species were seen at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai and at Doi Angkhang. White-necked Laughingthrush Garrulax strepitans Six birds were seen at Doi Angkhang albeit fleetingly. Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax monileger We saw five birds at Kaeng Krachan NP. Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis A flock of six birds were seen on two days at Kaeng Krachan NP. Black-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis Six birds were seen at the radar tower Khao Yai NP. White-browed Laughingthrush Garrulax sannio We had great views of several in Doi Lang. Spot-breasted Laughingthrush Garrulax merulinus We had great looks at a pair at Doi Lang, a shy and elusive species. Silver-eared Laughingthrush Garrulax erythrocephalus We had superb views of one in Doi Lang, Doi Angkhang and several were seen very well on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. NOTE: The Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush complex has recently been split into multiple species with the nominate T. erythrocephalum remaining as Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush. Other species in the group include G. melanostigma which is the species we recorded and Assam (G. chrysopterum), Golden-winged (G. ngoclinhense) and Malayan Laughingthrushes (G. peninsulae). Both the IOC and Clements accept these splits. Blue-winged Minla Minla cyanouroptera Small numbers were seen at Doi Angkhang and Doi Lang. Bar-throated (Chestnut-tailed) Minla Minla strigula Great looks at several on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Scarlet-faced Liocichla Liocichla ripponi We enjoyed incredible views of this shy and elusive species on Doi Lang. NOTE: The IOC has recently split the race L. ripponi as Scarlet-faced Liocichla while the nominate remains Red-faced Liocichla (L. phoenicea). Spectacled Barwing Actinodura ramsayi We had excellent views of a pair at Doi Lang. Silver-eared Mesia Leiothrix argentauris Small flocks of these stunning birds were seen at Doi Angkhang and a few birds were seen at Doi Inthanon NP. Rufous-backed Sibia Heterophasia annectens Our first sighting was of a pair at Doi Angkhang, with further sightings of a few birds at Doi Lang. Dark-backed Sibia Heterophasia melanoleuca Small numbers were seen daily in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Long-tailed Sibia (H) Heterophasia picaoides Heard only at Doi Lang

Sylviid Babblers, Parrotbills, Myzornis Sylviidae Black-throated (Grey-breasted) Parrotbill Paradoxornis nipalensis Two birds were seen briefly by a few of us at Doi Inthanon NP. Grey-headed Parrotbill Paradoxornis gularis

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Up to six birds were seen on Doi Lang and others on Doi Angkhang and briefly on Doi Inthanon. Spot-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis We had great views of a responsive bird on Doi Lang.

White-eyes Zosteropidae Striated Yuhina Yuhina castaniceps We had great views of small flock at Doi Chiang Dao. Whiskered Yuhina Yuhina flavicollis Up to ten birds were seen on Doi Chiang Dao and Doi Lang. Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus Recorded at Khao Yai NP and at Doi Inthanon NP. Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus We saw three birds on Doi Angkhang. Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus The most widespread of the white-eyes. We had good views at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang, Doi Inthanon and Krabi mangroves. Everettt’s White-eye (H) Zosterops everetti Heard only in Kaeng Krachan NP.

Fairy-bluebirds Irenidae Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella Up to ten of these gorgeous birds were seen at Kaeng Krachan NP, with further sighting in Khao Yai NP, a few birds were seen on Doi Chiang Dao and Khao Nor Chu Chi.

Nuthatches Sittidae Chestnut-vented Nuthatch Sitta nagaensis We enjoyed good views Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang and Doi Angkhang. Burmese (Chestnut-bellied) Nuthatch Sitta castanea A single bird was seen and heard calling at Sab Sadao. NOTE: This species is a recent split from the Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch group. The nominate S. castanea becomes Indian Nuthatch while the race S. cinnamoventris becomes Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch. Clements does not accept any of these splits. Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis Small numbers were seen at Kaeng Krachan, Sub Sadao, Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon NP. Giant Nuthatch Sitta magna We had great views of single birds daily on Doi Chiang Dao.

Treecreepers Certhidae Brown-throated Treecreeper Certhia discolor Excellent close looks at Doi Inthanon NP.

Starlings Sturnidae Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis Many birds were seen in Krabi area. Golden-crested Myna Ampeliceps coronatus We had great scope views of two of these smart birds in Kaeng Krachan NP. Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa

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We had seen two birds at Kaeng Krachan, four birds in Khao Yai NP, with further sightings of two birds in Similan Islands NP. Great (White-vented) Myna Acridotheres javanicus First seen in Bangkok City and commonly seen throughout the trip. Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Commonly seen throughout the trip. Vinous-breasted Starling Sturnus burmannicus Half of the group were fortunate to have good looks at a single bird at our Kaeng Krachan Lodge. Black-collared Starling Sturnus nigricollis This handsome species was first seen in Bangkok by some of the group. We had good views of several birds at Kaeng Krachan NP, Sab Sadao, a paddyfield near Chiang Mia and Tha Ton Marsh. (Asian) Pied Myna (Starling) Sturnus contra Up to twenty birds were seen at Leam Pak Bia, Khao Yai, Sab Sadao and at Chiang Mai. Daurian (Purple-backed) Starling Sturnus sturninus We had great looks at a flock at Paupaka near Krabi. White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis A single bird was seen briefly by a few of our group in a rice field at Chiang Mai. Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica Three near Chian Mai and a few in trees along the river at Tha Thon wetlands. Rosy Starling Sturnus roseus A single bird was found amongst a flock of Daurian Starlings at Paupaka.

Thrushes & Allies Turdidae Blue Whistling-Thrush Myophonus caeruleus Our first sighting was in Khao Yai NP, with further sightings at Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. We also recorded the migrant race with the all black bill. Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma A single bird was found by Bob at Doi Angkhang, much to the delight of the group. Dark-sided Thrush Zoothera marginata A single bird was seen briefly by Ben and Uthai on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP, a rare and seldom seen species. Black-breasted Thrush Turdus dissimilis A single bird was seen at the Royal Project, Doi Angkhang. Grey-sided Thrush Turdus feae Four birds were seen in a fruit tree at the summit of Doi Inthanon. Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus Three birds wee seen at Doi Inthanon and two flushed on the trail at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Green Cochoa Cochoa viridis We heard this species calling in Doi Inthanon NP. Lesser Shortwing Brachypteryx leucophrys We had excellent views of two birds in Doi Lang and another heard in Doi Inthanon NP. White-browed Shortwing Brachypteryx montana Three birds were seen on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP.

Chats & Old World Flycatchers Sylviidae Bluethroat Luscinia svecica We had great views of a single bird at Tha Ton Marsh. Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope We had stunning views of a bird at Doi Lang. This is a winter visitor.

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Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane One male was seen daily at the Gurney’s Pitta hide in Khao Nor Chu Chi forest. Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis A common species, seen on most days of the trip. White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus We had stunning views of several birds including great views at Kaeng Krachan NP. White-bellied Redstart Hodgsonius phaenicuroides We had fabulous views of a male in Doi Lang. White-capped Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus This spectacular bird was seen very well at Doi Inthanon NP. White-tailed Robin Myiomela leucura We had stunning views of two birds briefly in Doi Lang and another three were seen in Doi Inthanon NP. Black-backed Forktail Enicurus immaculatus We had wonderful views of three birds in the foothill streams at Doi Inthanon NP. Slaty-backed Forktail Enicurus schistaceus Brief views of a pair at the “Black Crake site” in Doi Inthanon NP. Siberian (Asian) Stonechat Saxicola maurus We recorded five birds at Kao Yai NP, several in Doi Angkhang and one bird at Tha Ton Marsh. species in addition to the species we recorded, Siberian Stonechat, S. maurus. European Stonechat, S. rubicola from Europe and North Africa. Canary Islands Stonechat, S. dacotiae from the Canary Islands. African Stonechat, S. torquatus from Africa. Madagascar Stonechat, S. sibilla from Madagascar and Stejneger’s Stonechat, S. Stejnegeri from Eastern Siberia, Mongolia to Japan. These are in addition to those already split by Clements Pied Bush Chat Saxicola caprata Good looks in Sub Sadao, six in Doi Suket, Doi Angkhang, Tha Ton Marsh and at Doi Inthanon NP. Grey Bush Chat Saxicola ferreus We saw several at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang and at Doi Angkhang. Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius We had one male in Sab Sadao, Khao Yai NP and at Doi Chiang Dao. Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush Monticola rufiventris A pair was scoped at Doi Lang. White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis Excellent close views of a wintering bird at Khao Yai NP. Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica We had wonderful scope views of three in Kaeng Krachan NP and another two at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica We had seen small numbers of this migrant species in Kaeng Krachan NP, Sab Sadao, Khao Yai NP, Doi Lang and in Khao Nor Chu Chi. NOTE: The race M. williamsoni is occasionally split off as a separate species by Robson and is known as Brownstreaked Flycatcher. This is not accepted by Clements or the IOC. Green-backed (Bejing) Flycatcher (H) Ficedula elisae Heard in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki Good looks at a pair in Kaeng Krachan, followed by fabulous scope looks at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Slaty-backed Flycatcher Ficedula hodgsonii We had good views of single birds in Doi Lang, Doi Angkhang and Doi Inthanon NP. Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata Two males were seen daiy at Doi Lang.

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Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla Small numbers were seen throughout the trip. NOTE: This species has recently been split from Red-breasted Flycatcher F. parva. Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra We had good views of a pair at Doi Inthanon NP. Little Pied Flycatcher Ficedula westermanni Small numbers of these stunners were seen at Doi Chiang Dao and at Doi Lang. Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris A male was seen, albeit never easily, over two days at Doi Lang. This is a scarce wintering bird here. Slaty-blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor Great views at the “feeding station” at Doi Lang. Sapphire Flycatcher Ficedula sapphira A stunning male was seen at Doi Lang. Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus Commonly seen perched on exposed branches at many sites, especially in the northern parts of Thailand. Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus A female was seen at Kaeng Krachan and at Khao Yak, and a male at Sub Sadao. Pale Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis unicolor We had great views at Doi Chiang Dao. Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis banyumas We enjoyed several sightings at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP. Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher (H) Cyornis tickelliae Heard only in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Chinese Blue Flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans A male was seen in the dense forest at Khao Nor Chu Chi. NOTE: This species was recently split from Blue-throated Flycatcher Cyornis rubeculoide. White-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula monileger We enjoyed fantastic views of two birds at Doi Lang NP. Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara Two female birds on Doi Lang and then a stunning male were seen on Doi Angkhang. Large Niltava Niltava grandis Our first sighting was superb views of a close pair at Doi Lang with a further heard at Doi Inthanon NP. Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoria Two males were seen very well on Doi Inthanon NP.

Leafbirds Chloropseidae Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati We saw a male in Kaeng Krachan NP. Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon Brief but good views of a single bird in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis We had seen small numbers in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, Doi Chiang Dao and in Doi Lang. NOTE: The Blue-winged Leafbird complex has been split by the IOC and Clements into three separate species namely C. cochinchinensis, Blue-winged Leafbird, which we recorded. Bornean Leafbird (C. kinabaluensis) is endemic to Borneo and Jerdon’s Leafbird (C. jerdoni) is endemic to India and Sri Lanka. Golden-fronted Leafbird Chloropsis aurifrons

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We had two birds in Kaeng Krachan and a further five birds at Sab Sadao. Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii A pair was seen very well in Doi Chiang Dao, with further sightings of a few birds in Doi Angkhang, and one was seen in Doi Inthanon NP.

Flowerpeckers Dicaeidae Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus maculates We had brief views of two in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus percussus A singleton was seen briefly in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Thick-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum agile We had great scope views at Khao Yai NP and another bird was seen on the lower slopes of Doi Chiang Dao. NOTE: The race D. aeruginosum has been split into a separate species by the IOC, Striped Flowerpecker, which is endemic to the Philippines. This is not accepted by Celements. Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum We had good but brief views of two birds in Khao Yai NP. Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum melanoxanthum We had excellent looks at two males on Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon NP. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma We had great views of several birds in Khao Nor Chu Chi. Fire-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus We had great sightings of several at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, and Doi Inthanon NP. (Buff-bellied Flowerpecker) Dicaeum cambodianum We had great views of three birds in Khao Yai NP, especially at the radar station. NOTE: This species is sometimes split from Fire-breasted Flowerpecker D.ignipectus. Clements does not accept this split. Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum Small numbers were seen at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai NP and at Khao Nor Chu Chi.

Sunbirds & Spiderhunters Nectariniidae Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis We saw several birds at Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yai and at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex A single bird was seen at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis A common species found in lowland forests. We had great looks at several birds in Krabi’s mangroves and in Khao Nor Chu Chi. NOTE: The race A. griseigularis has been split by the IOC and is now known as Grey-throated Sunbird, which is endemic to the Philippines. This is not accepted by Clements as yet. Red-throated Sunbird Anthreptes rhodolaemus A single bird was seen by Daniel at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Purple-naped Sunbird Hypogramma hypogrammicum We had good views at Doi Chiang Dao and at Khao Nor chu Chi. Van Hasselt’s (Purple-throated) Sunbird Leptocoma sperata A male with two females was seen in Khao Yai NP, with another male seen by Ted and Erik at Khao Nor Chu Chi. NOTE: Purple-throated Sunbird has recently been split by the IOC into two species. The nominate L. sperata remains as Purple-throated Sunbird while the race L. brasiliana becomes Van Hasselt’s Sunbird, the species we recorded. Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus

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Ten birds were seen at Sab Sadao, with further sighting in scrubland at Doi Lang. Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis Commonly seen at Kaeng Krachan NP, Sab Sadao and Khao Yai NP, Krabi city and in Bangkok. Mrs. Gould’s Sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae A pair of these stunners were seen at Doi Lang, with a male at Doi Angkhang and another pair at Doi Inthanon. Green-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis We had seen several stunning males on the summit of Doi Inthanon NP. Black-throated Sunbird Aethopyga saturata Commonly seen in Kaeng Kachan NP, Khao Yai NP, Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, Doi Lang, and Doi Inthanon. (Eastern) Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja This stunning species was seen very well in Kaeng Krachan NP, with further sightings of three males in Khao Yai NP and another male was seen at Doi Chiang Dao. Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra Brief sightings in Kaeng Krachan NP, Khao Yai NP, Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang and Khao Nor Chu Chi. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter Arachnothera modesta A single bird was seen well at a banana tree at our lodge at Khao Nor Chu Chi. Streaked Spiderhunter Arachnothera magna First recorded at Kaeng Krachan NP and several sightings in Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and in Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon NP.

Old World Sparrows Passeridae House Sparrow Passer domesticus A few birds were seen at urban settlements near Petchaburi. Plain-backed Sparrow Passer flaveolus We saw three birds at Baan Pak Thale, a single bird at Sab Sadao and three more at Doi Saket rice fields near Chiang Mai. Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus This species was recorded in small numbers at virtually all towns throughout the trip.

Weavers and Allies Ploceidae Asian Golden Weaver Ploceus hypoxanthus We had a good view of more than ten birds in the tall reeds at wetlands near km 80. Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus We saw up to ten birds at rice fields near Chiang Mai and saw over fifty birds at Tha Ton Marsh.

Waxbills, Munias & Allies Estrildidae Red Avadavat Amandava amandava Two were found by Graham at rice fields near Chiang Mai, and five birds were seen in Tha Ton Marsh. White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata We saw five birds near Chiang Mai, and twenty around Doi Inthanon. Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata Small numbers were seen at many sites, especially in the lowland areas. Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora Three birds were found at the Don Monaung airport in Bangkok. A lifer for most including Erik!

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Wagtails & Pipits Motacillidae Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava We found one bird at Baan Pak Thale, Rangsit Marsh and up to two birds were seen at Tha Ton Marsh. NOTE: This species has recently been split from Western Yellow Wagtail M. flava. Subspecies of M. tschutschensis include simillima, taivana & macronyx. Those subspecies that have been retained in M. flava are flavissima, flava, beema, thunbergi, plexa, iberiae, cinereocapilla, pygmaea, feldegg, lutea & leucocephala. This has been accepted by the IOC. Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola Up to twenty birds were found at Tha Thon Marsh, with some adults in stunning breeding plumage. Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Recorded at Kaeng Krachan NP, Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon.. White Wagtail Motacilla alba A few birds were seen in rice fields around Chiang Mai and up to 300 were seen coming to roost at Tha Thon Marsh at dusk. Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi We saw two birds in Tha Ton Marsh. Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus We had good views of this common and resident Pipit at Leam Pak Bia (king’s project) and many birds were seen in open areas, such as Rangsit Marsh. Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni Recorded in small numbers at Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Lang and Doi Angkhang where we had some in the scope. Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus We had ten fly over at Tha Ton Marsh at dusk en route to their roosting site.

Finches Fringillidae Common Rosefinch Crpodacus erythrinus Good views at Doi Angkhang and at Doi Inthanon. Spot-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas melanozanthos Good scope looks at Doi Lang.

Buntings & Allies Emberizidae Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola Daniel and Uthai saw two birds briefly at Doi Lang. Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila We had good looks on two days at Doi Lang.

MAMMALS

Treeshrews Tupaiidae Common (Southern) Treeshrew Tupaia glis We saw a few in Khao Nor Chu Chi forest. Northern Treeshrew Tupaia belageri We saw this small mammal at Doi Chiang Dao and at Doi Angkhang.

Monkeys Cercopithecidae Dusky Leaf Monkey Presbytis obscura

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A common species, with up to ten seen daily in Kaeng Krachan NP. Long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis A few monkeys were seen near Petchaburi and many were seen in the Krabi mangroves. Pig-tailed Macaque Macaca nemestrina Up to thirty were seen daily in Khao Yai NP.

Gibbons Hylobatidae White-handed Gibbon (H) Hylobates lar We heard this species calling in Khao Yai NP. Pileated Gibbon Hylobates pileatus We had scope views of a group of six in Kaeng Krachan NP.

Squirrels Sciuridae Plantain Squirrel Callosciurus notatus Good looks at Kha Nor Chu Chi forest. Black Giant Squirrel Ratufa bicolor A few were seen by some of the group at Kaeng Krachan and at Khao Yai NP’s. Grey-bellied Squirrel Callosciurus caniceps Small numbers were seen at Kaeng Krachan and Khao Yai NPs. Burmese Striped Squirrel Tamiops mcclellandi Small numbers were seen in Kaeng Krachan and Doi Inthanon NP. Red-cheeked Squirrel Dremomys rufigenis Great close looks at a single animal at Doi Lang. Variable Squirrel Callosciurus finlaysoni We enjoyed good views of several at Kaeng Krachan, Sab Sadao and at Khao Yai NP. Pallas’s Squirrel (Red-bellied Mountain Squirrel Callosciurus erythraeus We had good sightings at Doi Angkhang. Indochinese Ground Squirrel Menetes berdmorei Seen at the Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve.

Otters Mustelidae Oriental Small-clawed Otter Aonyx cinerea A single animal was seen by some at Krabi mangroves.

Mongooses Herpestidea Crab-eating Mongoose Herpestes urva We saw one run across the road at Kaeng Krachan NP.

Flying Fox Pteropodidae Island Flying Fox Pteropus hypomelanus Good numbers were seen on the Similan Islands.

Elephants Elephantidae Asian Elephant Elephas maximus We had very close looks at a female at Kaeng Krachan and a male at Khao Yai NP.

Deer Cervidae Indian Muntjac Muntiacus muntjak

RBT Thailand I Trip Report Feb/Mar 2013 45

One was seen along the road at Kaeng Krachan NP and many at Khao Yai NP. Sambar Cervus unicolor We had great views of several at Khao Yai NP.

REPTILES Flying Lizards Agamidae Flying Lizard Draco spp. We had good views of several of these fascinating creatures at Kaeng Krachan NP and at Doi Chiang Dao.

Monitor Lizards Varanidae Water Monitor Varanus salvator We had good views of several at Leam Pak Bia, Petchaburi. Bengal Monitor Varanus bengalensis We saw several on the Similan Islands NP.

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