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Revue Adjusts Content After Complaints ND Tuition to Increase
the Observer The Independent Newspaper Serving Notre Dame and Saint Mary’s ndsmcobserver.com Volume 44 : Issue 87 Tuesday, February 15, 2011 ndsmcobserver.com Revue adjusts content after complaints Campaign By LAURA McCRYSTAL News Editor infractions After the Student Activities Office (SAO) received com- delay results plaints about the content of Thursday and Friday’s Keenan Revue performances, the audience at Saturday By MEGAN DOYLE night’s third and final show Associate News Editor saw an edited version of the Revue. Students cast their votes Keenan residents began Monday for student body making adjustments to the president and vice president, Revue beginning at 5:30 p.m. but they will not learn the Saturday for the 7 p.m. show, results of the election until junior Chase Riddle, the later in the week due to an Revue’s producer, said. These alleged rule violated by one changes included the elimi- of the candidates. nation of seven skits and GRANT TOBIN/The Observer The results of Monday’s edits to several others, Riddle Raymond Gallagher, Brendan Herrmann, Patrick Mines and Zach DuBois perform a skit on election will not be released said. Five of the original 29 dining hall etiquette during this year’s Keenan Revue. until the Student Union com- acts were not changed. pletes its review of the alle- “We feel that Friday night’s contract with Keenan for the gation, Michael Thomas, vice show was the Keenan Revue use of its O’Laughlin president of elections for for 2011 and Saturday night’s Auditorium. Judicial Council, said. show was just our attempt Peggy Hnatusko, director of “The election results will be and SAO’s quick fix for some Student Activities for announced as soon as the of the inconsistencies in Programming, said SAO allegation process is com- Friday night’s show and some received specific complaints plete,” Thomas said. -
A Prep Course for the Month-Long World
A prep course for the month-long World Cup soccer tournament , a worldwide pheno menon to be played in the United States for the first time beginning June 17 , i s available in a set of three home videos . Each of the three volumes by PolyGra m Video lists for $ 14.95 and has a running time of about 60 minutes . The three volumes : `` World Cup USA '94 : The Official Preview , '' which includes a tou rnament history with footage all the way back to the first World Cup held in 193 0 . There 's a look at the training of the 1994 U.S. team and a profile of Brazi l 's Pele , just 17 when he took the 1958 event by storm , repeating in 1962 and 1970 . `` Top 50 Great World Cup Goals , '' highlighting exciting moments from competition beginning in 1966 with favorites such as Pele , Johan Cruyff , Diego Maradona , Roberto Baggio , Salvatore `` Toto '' Schillaci and Franz Beckenbaue r . `` Great World Cup Superstars , '' focusing on the top names in the game , f eatured in the `` Goals '' cassette , and adding some interviews that offer an i nsight into what makes these stars shine . Three new basketball videos available : `` Sir Charles '' takes a look at the on-court intensity and dynamic skills o f Charles Barkley of the Phoenix Suns as well as his entertaining off-court pers ona. $ 19.98 , 50 minutes , 1-800-999-VIDEO . `` NBA Superstars 3 '' follows up on two previous hit videos meshing the moves of the NBA 's elite with today 's h it music . -
August Wilson and Pittsburgh's Hill District Betina Jones
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2011 "This Is Me Right Here": August Wilson and Pittsburgh's Hill District Betina Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Jones, B. (2011). "This Is Me Right Here": August Wilson and Pittsburgh's Hill District (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/709 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THIS IS ME RIGHT HERE”: AUGUST WILSON AND PITTSBURGH‟S HILL DISTRICT A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Betina Jones May 2011 Copyright by Betina Jones 2011 “THIS IS ME RIGHT HERE”: AUGUST WILSON AND PITTSBURGH‟S HILL DISTRICT By Betina Jones Approved March 29, 2011 ________________________________ ________________________________ Linda Kinnahan, Ph.D. Anne Brannen, Ph.D. Professor of English Associate Professor of English Dissertation Director (Committee Member) ________________________________ Magali Michael, Ph.D. Professor of English (Committee Member) ________________________________ ________________________________ Christopher M. Duncan, Ph.D. Magali Michael, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty College and Graduate Chair, Department of English School of Liberal Arts Professor of English iii ABSTRACT “THIS IS ME RIGHT HERE”: AUGUST WILSON AND PITTSBURGH‟S HILL DISTRICT By Betina Jones May 2011 Dissertation supervised by Linda Kinnahan, Ph.D. -
African Americans and Baseball, 1900-1947
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2006 "They opened the door too late": African Americans and baseball, 1900-1947 Sarah L. Trembanis College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons, American Studies Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Trembanis, Sarah L., ""They opened the door too late": African Americans and baseball, 1900-1947" (2006). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623506. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-srkh-wb23 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THEY OPENED THE DOOR TOO LATE” African Americans and Baseball, 1900-1947 A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Lyon Gardiner Tyler Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Sarah Lorraine Trembanis 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. APPROVAL SHEET This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfdlment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sarah Lorraine Trembanis Approved by the Committee, August 2006 Kimberley L. PhillinsJPh.D. and Chair Frederick Comey, Ph.D. Cindy Hahamovitch, Ph.D. Charles McGovern, Ph.D eisa Meyer, Ph.D. -
Viewed the Manuscript at One Stage Or Another and Forced Me to Think Through Ideas and Conclusions in Need of Refinement
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 BLACK BASEBALL, BLACK ENTREPRENEURS, BLACK COMMUNITY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Michael E. -
Historic Resource Study Appendices
National Park Service <Running Headers> <E> U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Region History Program “AN INCORPORATION OF THE ADVENTURERS” A History of the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures, Paterson “Silk City” and its People, and the Great Falls of the Passaic River EDITH B. WALLACE, M.A. HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY PRESENTED TO THE PATERSON GREAT FALLS NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS/ NATIONAL PARK SERVICE “AN INCORPORATION OF THE ADVENTURERS” A History of the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures, Paterson “Silk City” and its People, and the Great Falls of the Passaic River HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY BY EDITH B. WALLACE, M.A. PRESENTED TO THE PATERSON GREAT FALLS NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS/NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NORTHEAST REGION HISTORY PROGRAM NATIONAL PARK SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DECEMBER 2019 Cover Illustration: Thomas Whitley, oil painting of the Nail Factory, circa 1835. Passaic County Historical Society. “AN INCORPORATION OF THE ADVENTURERS”: A HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY FOR ESTABLISHING USEFUL MANUFACTURES, PATERSON “sILK CITY” AND ITS PEOPLE, AND THE GREAT FALLS OF THE PASSAIC RIVER HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY Edith B. Wallace, M.A. Presented to Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park In Partnership with the Organization of American Historians/National Park Service Northeast Region History Program December 2019 Recommended by: May 12, 2020 Shaun Eyring, Chief, Cultural Resources Division, Northeast Region Date Recommended by: May 12, 2020 Darren Boch, Superintendent, Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park Date Cover Illustration: Thomas Whitley, oil painting of the Nail Factory, circa 1835. -
Akron Blue Birds Atlanta Black Crackers Atlantic City Bacharach
Black Diamonds: Negro League Baseball Teams, 1920-1949 Akron Blue Birds Atlanta Black Crackers Atlantic City Bacharach Giants Baltimore Black Sox, Elite Giants Birmingham Black Barons Brooklyn Eagles, Royal Giants Chattanooga Black Lookouts Chicago American Giants, Columbia Giants, Giants Cincinnati Clowns, Cuban Stars, Tigers, Ethiopian Buckeyes Cleveland Bears, Bluebirds, Browns, Buckeyes, Cubs, Elite Giants, Hornets, Red Sox, Stars, Tate Stars, Tigers Columbus Blue Birds, Buckeyes, Elite Giants, Redbirds, Elites Dayton Marcos Detroit Elites, Stars, Wolves Harrisburg Giants Homestead Grays (Pittsburgh) Indianapolis ABC’s, American Giants, Athletics, Clowns, Crawfords, Cuban Stars Jacksonville Red Caps Kansas City Monarchs Knoxville Giants Louisville Red Caps, White Sox Memphis Red Sox Milwaukee Bears Monroe Monarchs Montgomery Gray Sox Nashville Elite Giants, Elites New Orleans Crescent Stars, Stars New York Bacharach Giants, Black Yankees, Cuban Stars, Cubans, Harlem Stars, Bombers, Lincoln Giants Newark Browns, Dodgers, Eagles, Stars Philadelphia Hilldale Daisies, Hilldales, Stars Pittsburgh Crawfords, Keystones St. Louis Giants, Stars Toledo Crawfords, Tigers Washington Black Senators, Elite Giants, Homestead Grays, Pilots, Potomacs Wilmington Potomacs Map Created by the GIS Research & Map Collection, Ball State University Libraries from The Complete Book of Baseball’s Negro Leagues: The Other Half of Baseball History by John Holway. Photographs from Playing America’s Game by Michael L. Cooper, Ball State University Libraries Educational Resources Collections. In association with Geralyn Strecker, Assistant Professor in the Department of English, Ball State University.. -
Barnstorming America
Chadwick: Barnstorming America .. .. BARNSTORMING - ........_ The traveLing Pitt.:!IJUrgh CrawfordJ. BY BUS , CAR, AND RAIL , THE NEGRO LEAGUE TEAMS BROUGHT BASEBALL TO THE PEOPLE. An excerpt from Bruce Chaowick "d book When the Game WM Black ano White: An 8 Published by SURFACE, 1993 SYRACUSE U N IVER S ITY M AGAZINE 1 Syracuse University Magazine, Vol. 9, Iss. 4 [1993], Art. 3 HISTORY HE BUS TURNED OFF THE HIGHWAY ONTO A NAR- row country road. It rumbled down the incline slowly, swaying from side to side, small clouds of dust on a hot, dry summer day kicking up along side it. All the windows were down for ventilation and peo ple in houses along the road to Pennsylvania could hear the sound of black men dressed in baseball uniforms singing hymns as a bus rum bled past with the bold words PITTSBURGH CRAWFORDS painted on the side. Two miles up the road, a crowd of nearly 2,000 people was gathered at a typical 1930s ballpark. The stands were packed in the deep-tiered seating that ran in a single grandstand from beyond third base to beyond first base. On the field the local white semipro team took fielding practice, its players keeping one eye on the road as the bus pulled in slowly. Dozens of kids, mostly white but some black, ran back and forth in front of the jammed parking lot. They leapt at the bus as it ground to a halt, kicking up more dust, hoping against hope for a chance to shake hands with the great Satchel Paige, or to carry Josh Gibson's equipment bag in for him, or to get a quick autograph from Cool Papa Bell. -
2015 Spring Premier Prices Realized
2015 Spring Premier Prices Realized Lot # Title Final Price TONY GWYNN'S C.1978-81 SAN DIEGO STATE AZTECS (BASKETBALL) GAME WORN JERSEY AND SHORTS 1 $11,858 (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) TONY GWYNN'S PERSONAL COLLECTION OF ASSORTED LATE 1960'S-EARLY 1970'S FOOTBALL CARDS 2 $710 (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) TONY GWYNN'S 5/20/1973 LONG BEACH KID BASEBALL ASSOCIATION FRAMED ROSTER SHEET INCL. TONY 3 $161 AND HIS BROTHER (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) 4 TONY GWYNN'S LOT OF (61) SIGNED PERSONAL BANK CHECKS FROM 1981-2002 (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) $3,049 TONY GWYNN'S 6/21/1981 AUTOGRAPHED WALLA WALLA PADRES (CLASS A) UNIFORM PLAYER CONTRACT - 5 $6,684 HIS FIRST PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL CONTRACT! (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) TONY GWYNN'S 3/12/1983 AUTOGRAPHED SAN DIEGO PADRES UNIFORM PLAYER'S CONTRACT FOR 1983- 6 $5,020 85 SEASONS (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) TONY GWYNN'S 5/31/1983 AUTOGRAPHED SAN DIEGO PADRES UNIFORM PLAYER'S CONTRACT FOR LAS 7 $799 VEGAS STARS (PCL) REHAB ASSIGNMENT (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) TONY GWYNN'S 25-GAME HIT STREAK BASEBALL FROM 9/14/1983 VS. SF GIANTS OFF MIKE KRUKOW TO 8 $600 BREAK SAN DIEGO PADRES CLUB RECORD OF 22 STRAIGHT (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) TONY GWYNN'S 1984 LOUISVILLE SLUGGER PROFESSIONAL MODEL WORLD SERIES GAME ISSUED BAT 9 $1,805 (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) TONY GWYNN'S PAIR OF 1984 AND MID-1990'S SAN DIEGO PADRES TEAM ISSUED THROWBACK HOME 10 $832 JERSEYS (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) TONY GWYNN'S 1984 SAN DIEGO PADRES NATIONAL LEAGUE CHAMPIONS COMMEMORATIVE BLACK BAT 11 $1,640 PLUS (2) 1998 WORLD SERIES COMMEMORATIVE BATS (GWYNN FAMILY LOA) 12 TONY GWYNN'S 1986 ALL-STAR GAME GIFT KNIFE SET IN -
Thenegro Leagues Book Baseball Inpittsburgh Was Published In1995 to Accompany the Edited by Dick Clark and Larry Lester Sabrnational Convention Inpittsburgh
costs about $20. Anda littlebit of time. essays and illustrations documenting baseball inthe region as Having already tackled the Green Monster at Fenway Park in played by the Pirates, Grays, Crawfords, and countless other Boston withhisprevious "Build ItYourself" book, Len Martin teams. Both books provide excellent resources forpeople wishing turns to hisbeloved hometown Forbes Field. The scale model to explore the many aspects ofbaseball inthis region. comes in215 pieces on glossy card stock paper. The detail inthe The Negro Leagues Book is an exceptional volume that reflects pieces is remarkable. Those who build the Forbes Field model will the diligent (and volunteer) workof members of the Negro find ivy on the outfield fence, a Scoreboard for either the last game Leagues Committee of SABR. Led by editors Clark and Lester, played atForbes Field or the 7th game of the 1960 World Series this committee has worked to solidify the biographical and (when BillMazeroski... you know!),and the street facade on statistical accounts of African Americans inbaseball between the Bouquet Street that makes you want tobuy a ticket and go inside. establishment of the color line inthe 19th century and the decline Alas, Idid not attempt tobuild Forbes Field,leaving instead the of the Negro Leagues inthe 1950s withthe integration of orga- book intact to enjoy page by page. Building this model is difficult, nized baseball. Rather than a purely writtenaccount of the Negro requiring a great deal of patience and attention to detail ifyou Leagues (of which there are many), this book serves more as an want the final product to look as fantastic as the one onthe cover. -
About the Negro Leagues
ABOUT STUDENT REPRODUCIBLE THE NEGRO Negro National League. Determined to be successful, LEAGUES he controlled all the operations from equipment to scheduling to selling tickets. Soon other rival leagues Josh Gibson, Homestead Grays, 1929 formed across the country, and many became the pride of black communities. Another team, the Before Jackie Robinson joined the Brooklyn Newark Eagles, was managed by Effa Manley, wife Dodgers in 1947, breaking baseball’s “color barrier,” of owner Abe Manley. Tough-minded and shrewd, he had played for the Kansas City Monarchs of the she was committed to her players and kept the team Negro Leagues. Since the 19th century, black- and operating from 1936 to 1948. Effa Manley was the brown-skinned ballplayers were banned from Major first woman inducted into the National Baseball Hall League Baseball. A few players, such as Moses of Fame in 2006. “Fleetwood” Walker and John W. “Bud” Fowler had Life in the Negro Leagues was not easy. Teams played on white teams in the 1880s, but they were struggled to make a profit. Players had to travel the exception. long distances, often in broken-down buses. They By 1890, racism and “Jim Crow” laws promoted were paid very little, sometimes only $100 a month. segregation between African-Americans and White ballplayers made three to four times more in whites. Baseball team owners made a “gentleman’s the Major Leagues. Black players were not allowed agreement” not to hire any African-Americans. Many to go to restaurants or hotels that served white black players formed their own teams. The teams customers. -
BLACK SANDLOT BASEBALL: the PITTSBURGH CRAWFORDS Rob Ruck
BLACK SANDLOT BASEBALL: THE PITTSBURGH CRAWFORDS Rob Ruck became possibly the best black baseball team of all time Whatbegan as a group of black and white youths playing ball on the sandlots of Pittsburgh's HillDistrict. Sandlot ball had its season, until its fragile ecology gave way before the incessant pounding of forces beyond its control. Now, the sandlots are more remembered than anything else, yet their disappearance marked the transformation of sport from a community recreation to the corporate money game. The sandlots belonged to an epoch in sport when a different scale of economics applied and self-organized independent ball thrived in al- most every neighborhood in and around cities like Pittsburgh, Brook- lyn, Chicago, and Detroit. An intermediate, community-oriented level of sport, the sandlots were a counterpoint to the more heavily com- mercialized system of professional sport that sought and gained hegemony in the twentieth century. Yet in their prime, the sandlot teams drew more fans and meant more to people on a day-to-day basis in a city like Pittsburgh than did its professional teams. At first, sandlot simply referred to the field of play, but in the early decades of the century sandlot became identified with inde- pendent ball, specifically baseball outside the major and minor leagues. As professional clubs organized into leagues with assigned markets and labor practices designed to restrict player movement, organized baseball took on more of the aspects of the trusts and cartels then flourishing in the business world. By the turn of the century, baseball was itself a fairly substantial business operation.